— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0R4Y.IL (IOB) · $vol 11M · ANYYY (OTC) · $vol 1M · ANNSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

AENA.MC BME

Aena S.M.E., S.A.
1W: -1.1% 1M: -0.8% 3M: -5.6% YTD: -6.4% 1Y: +3.5% 3Y: +89.8% 5Y: +103.8%
€25.60 ($28.82)
+0.48 (+1.91%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.9%
€24 €25 €26 €26 €27
BME · Industrials · Airlines, Airports & Air Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 46 · €38.4B mcap · 701M float · 0.213% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AENA.MC receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-03 B+ A-
2026-07-30 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-27 B+ A-
2026-01-30 A- B+
2026-01-13 B+ A-
2026-01-12 A B+
2026-01-03 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 58 Grade A+
Profitability
93
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
19
Value
54
Momentum
51
Safety
90
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AENA.MC scores highest in Profitability (93/100) and lowest in Growth (19/100). An overall grade of A+ places AENA.MC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.78
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.46
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.46
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.22x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AENA.MC scores 3.78, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AENA.MC scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AENA.MC's score of -2.46 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AENA.MC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AENA.MC receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AENA.MC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.07x
PEG
1.43x
P/S
5.83x
P/B
4.43x
P/FCF
24.78x
P/OCF
14.55x
EV/EBITDA
11.99x
EV/Revenue
6.97x
EV/EBIT
15.12x
EV/FCF
28.50x
Earnings Yield
5.62%
FCF Yield
4.04%
Shareholder Yield
0.06%
Graham Number
$13.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.1x earnings, AENA.MC trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $13.96 per share, 83% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.750
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.986
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.461
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.373
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.125
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
27.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AENA.MC's ROE of 27.0% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$12.74
Price/Value
2.09x
Margin of Safety
-109.21%
Premium
109.21%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AENA.MC's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AENA.MC trades at a 109% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $12.74, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.60
Median 1Y
$26.39
5th Pctile
$15.62
95th Pctile
$44.55
Ann. Volatility
30.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -2.4% -1.0% 1.4% 7.3% 8.7% 14.0% 17.5% 20.6% 22.1% 22.7% 23.8% 26.4% 25.9% 32.4% 31.7% 35.1% 32.8% 24.4% 23.8% 27.0% 27.01%
ROA -0.9% -0.4% 0.5% 2.9% 3.5% 5.6% 7.0% 8.4% 9.3% 9.8% 10.1% 11.1% 11.3% 14.9% 14.9% 16.0% 15.6% 12.2% 11.9% 12.7% 12.71%
ROIC -0.9% -0.9% 1.0% 3.6% 4.7% 8.4% 10.2% 11.2% 12.6% 12.1% 12.8% 13.5% 14.5% 20.2% 20.5% 20.3% 20.7% 15.7% 15.6% 15.6% 15.57%
ROCE -1.0% -0.8% 1.3% 4.9% 5.8% 9.3% 11.2% 13.2% 14.8% 16.1% 17.3% 20.1% 20.3% 25.3% 25.5% 26.3% 25.9% 17.6% 17.0% 18.6% 18.57%
Gross Margin 61.1% 20.9% 46.9% 64.6% 69.5% 57.6% 63.0% 70.5% 73.6% 72.0% 67.1% 72.8% 75.8% 73.0% 68.5% 74.6% 66.5% 86.6% 70.9% 75.5% 75.53%
Operating Margin 33.9% 0.6% -16.1% 35.1% 40.0% 50.5% 22.7% 46.2% 51.8% 45.4% 30.2% 49.5% 54.7% 50.3% 33.1% 50.7% 54.0% 42.4% 31.6% 51.1% 51.11%
Net Margin 25.2% 10.6% -15.0% 25.3% 28.5% 30.8% 13.2% 36.5% 37.2% 37.8% 21.3% 36.6% 39.1% 37.0% 22.9% 35.7% 38.3% 36.8% 22.5% 37.1% 37.05%
EBITDA Margin 57.4% 43.3% 23.0% 55.5% 56.1% 57.9% 41.5% 66.9% 68.3% 71.6% 50.5% 64.3% 68.3% 59.8% 51.3% 65.4% 66.5% 48.3% 48.4% 65.9% 65.87%
FCF Margin -36.6% -16.8% -0.7% 18.1% 32.0% 27.2% 25.8% 15.4% 16.2% 1.6% 8.3% 18.7% 19.6% 26.0% 27.6% 25.7% 21.9% 25.1% 24.4% 24.5% 24.46%
OCF Margin -7.1% 12.1% 27.6% 40.4% 52.3% 44.6% 44.7% 44.3% 43.8% 44.4% 46.8% 47.6% 47.5% 37.1% 38.0% 36.9% 35.2% 41.8% 42.2% 41.7% 41.66%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.84%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.74%
CROIC snapshot only 11.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 34.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 45.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -14.19 -31.41 25.51 3.71 2.61 1.78 1.79 1.54 1.29 1.40 1.45 1.48 1.47 1.11 1.20 1.28 12.91 16.72 17.65 17.78 17.067
P/S Ratio 0.92 0.81 0.78 0.52 0.42 0.38 0.45 0.43 0.39 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.39 0.42 0.44 4.47 5.69 5.94 6.06 5.830
P/B Ratio 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.26 0.21 0.24 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.43 4.02 3.88 3.98 4.61 4.430
P/FCF -2.52 -4.83 -119.10 2.88 1.31 1.41 1.74 2.80 2.43 28.89 5.83 2.67 2.57 1.48 1.51 1.72 20.41 22.70 24.40 24.78 24.782
P/OCF — 6.72 2.82 1.29 0.80 0.86 1.00 0.97 0.90 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.04 1.10 1.20 12.72 13.61 14.08 14.55 14.548
EV/EBITDA 14.64 12.78 9.53 5.65 4.75 3.57 3.39 3.29 2.77 2.58 2.46 2.63 2.35 1.77 1.75 1.99 8.39 11.02 11.52 11.99 11.994
EV/Revenue 4.36 3.94 3.55 2.65 2.25 1.83 1.81 1.86 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.68 1.51 1.08 1.07 1.22 5.13 6.46 6.66 6.97 6.970
EV/EBIT -67.04 -86.26 55.82 12.53 9.49 5.74 5.12 4.70 3.79 3.43 3.22 3.36 2.98 2.15 2.11 2.43 10.23 14.06 14.63 15.12 15.123
EV/FCF -11.91 -23.41 -542.62 14.65 7.03 6.74 7.00 12.05 10.20 103.85 19.09 9.00 7.69 4.17 3.87 4.75 23.41 25.77 27.33 28.50 28.501
Earnings Yield -7.0% -3.2% 3.9% 26.9% 38.3% 56.2% 55.8% 65.1% 77.4% 71.2% 69.0% 67.4% 68.0% 90.3% 83.6% 78.3% 7.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.6% 5.62%
FCF Yield -39.6% -20.7% -0.8% 34.8% 76.2% 71.1% 57.6% 35.7% 41.2% 3.5% 17.2% 37.5% 38.9% 67.5% 66.1% 58.0% 4.9% 4.4% 4.1% 4.0% 4.04%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.429
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.139
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.730
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.343
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.306
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.06%
Graham Number snapshot only $13.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.21 0.99 0.85 1.11 1.38 1.48 1.06 1.09 1.34 1.27 1.28 0.83 0.98 1.26 1.24 1.05 1.22 1.89 2.07 1.13 1.127
Quick Ratio 1.21 0.99 0.85 1.11 1.38 1.47 1.06 1.08 1.34 1.27 1.28 0.83 0.98 1.26 1.24 1.05 1.22 1.88 2.07 1.12 1.124
Debt/Equity 1.38 1.43 1.34 1.24 1.17 1.14 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.09 1.06 1.10 1.01 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.90 0.901
Net Debt/Equity 1.25 1.19 1.20 1.06 0.94 0.90 0.90 1.03 0.89 0.78 0.73 0.90 0.73 0.62 0.57 0.75 0.59 0.52 0.48 0.69 0.692
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.414
Debt/EBITDA 12.71 12.19 8.27 5.31 4.83 3.56 3.46 2.99 2.76 2.61 2.47 2.28 2.17 1.55 1.56 1.47 1.44 1.98 2.14 2.04 2.036
Net Debt/EBITDA 11.54 10.14 7.44 4.54 3.87 2.83 2.55 2.52 2.11 1.86 1.71 1.85 1.57 1.14 1.07 1.27 1.07 1.31 1.24 1.56 1.565
Interest Coverage -1.94 -1.38 2.21 8.71 10.34 14.49 13.97 14.18 13.20 8.66 8.77 8.33 8.50 13.86 14.28 15.78 15.20 11.29 11.34 10.95 10.949
Equity Multiplier 2.59 2.68 2.54 2.46 2.36 2.36 2.48 2.46 2.38 2.30 2.25 2.31 2.23 2.05 2.01 2.07 2.00 1.98 2.00 2.17 2.173
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.733
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.805
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.231
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.207
Defensive Interval snapshot only 525.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.373
Inventory Turnover 234.65 240.10 242.72 244.91 257.67 256.65 263.71 258.38 268.38 238.43 246.25 242.30 238.58 326.15 344.98 339.07 354.00 254.03 268.34 259.15 259.145
Receivables Turnover 2.06 3.47 2.69 2.94 2.81 6.97 9.89 5.15 5.27 7.79 11.60 5.64 5.93 9.32 8.92 7.61 7.90 7.08 8.44 6.91 6.914
Payables Turnover 2.68 8.55 2.34 2.53 2.35 6.97 1.73 2.36 2.27 5.49 1.44 1.97 2.03 7.29 2.29 2.44 2.67 5.63 1.81 1.90 1.897
DSO 177 105 136 124 130 52 37 71 69 47 31 65 62 39 41 48 46 52 43 53 52.8 days
DIO 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.4 days
DPO 136 43 156 144 156 52 212 155 161 66 253 185 180 50 160 149 137 65 202 192 192.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42 64 -19 -19 -24 1 -173 -83 -90 -18 -220 -119 -117 -10 -118 -100 -89 -12 -157 -138 -138.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.530
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.656
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.855
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -19.6% 6.3% 51.1% 65.6% 58.5% 80.4% 71.0% 50.6% 45.1% 20.5% 16.0% 13.6% 12.2% 47.0% 42.9% 40.6% 37.9% -15.2% -14.3% -14.0% -14.00%
Net Income -1.6% 52.6% 1.2% 2.5% 4.9% 16.0% 13.0% 2.0% 1.8% 81.7% 55.4% 36.2% 26.0% 57.9% 48.8% 45.2% 39.3% -17.0% -17.2% -15.6% -15.62%
EPS -1.6% 52.6% 1.2% 2.5% 4.9% 15.9% 13.0% 2.0% 1.8% 81.6% 55.4% 36.2% 26.0% 58.0% 48.9% 45.3% -86.1% -91.7% -91.7% -91.6% -91.55%
FCF -55.9% -9.5% 98.1% 1.6% 2.4% 3.9% 68.4% 28.1% -26.4% -93.0% -62.6% 38.0% 35.7% 23.3% 3.7% 93.5% 53.8% -18.2% -24.3% -18.3% -18.26%
EBITDA -41.3% 1.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 81.3% 83.5% 49.2% 40.9% 28.8% 20.3% 41.5% 35.0% 34.8% 31.3% -18.6% -18.9% -18.6% -18.57%
Op. Income -1.5% -64.5% 1.1% 2.6% 5.6% 10.1% 26.9% 2.5% 2.1% 56.2% 33.6% 24.6% 16.5% 63.8% 56.7% 51.7% 45.2% -18.5% -19.2% -19.0% -19.00%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.54%
Shares Change snapshot only 8.99%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -99.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -19.0% -18.0% -14.7% -9.8% -7.5% -2.0% 1.5% 11.5% 22.7% 32.2% 44.2% 41.5% 37.1% 47.3% 41.5% 34.0% 30.9% 14.5% 12.4% 11.2% 11.16%
Revenue 5Y -9.7% -9.0% -6.8% -3.6% -2.3% 1.1% 2.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.7% 4.2% 4.7% 5.2% 10.8% 11.7% 17.2% 23.4% 23.6% 29.7% 27.9% 27.92%
EPS 3Y — — -61.0% -31.3% -26.3% -13.9% -4.4% 24.6% 91.2% — — — — — 2.2% 81.6% -21.4% -38.0% -42.3% -44.9% -44.91%
EPS 5Y — — -41.9% -17.1% -14.0% -6.1% -2.1% 0.9% 3.7% 4.2% 5.4% 5.9% 6.9% 12.9% 15.1% 30.8% 4.2% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — -60.9% -31.2% -26.8% -14.6% -5.2% 23.6% 91.3% — — — — — 2.2% 81.3% 69.1% 33.5% 24.1% 18.6% 18.61%
Net Income 5Y — — -41.8% -17.0% -14.0% -6.1% -2.2% 0.9% 3.7% 4.2% 5.4% 5.9% 6.4% 12.3% 14.5% 30.2% 65.1% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -37.0% -35.3% -28.4% -18.3% -16.1% -8.1% -2.7% 15.4% 39.5% 65.2% 1.2% 97.5% 77.1% 84.9% 66.8% 46.6% 42.6% 19.8% 15.6% 12.2% 12.25%
EBITDA 5Y -23.8% -21.8% -17.0% -8.8% -7.6% -3.2% -1.2% 0.8% 2.9% 3.8% 4.7% 5.0% 5.5% 10.4% 11.9% 21.7% 33.8% 39.0% 61.4% 53.2% 53.25%
Gross Profit 3Y -34.9% -32.9% -25.3% -15.8% -11.9% -3.7% 1.8% 18.8% 43.5% 73.4% 1.4% 1.1% 79.4% 89.1% 69.6% 50.5% 42.3% 22.1% 18.5% 16.3% 16.29%
Gross Profit 5Y -18.9% -18.0% -12.6% -6.3% -4.0% 1.1% 3.1% 3.4% 5.5% 6.1% 6.7% 7.2% 7.7% 13.5% 14.9% 24.6% 37.3% 46.8% 78.4% 62.3% 62.29%
Op. Income 3Y — — -68.0% -33.9% -28.2% -11.2% -2.1% 25.6% 86.9% — — — — — 2.9% 88.2% 73.1% 27.8% 19.2% 15.2% 15.24%
Op. Income 5Y — — -47.3% -19.1% -15.4% -4.2% -0.5% 1.9% 4.5% 3.1% 4.1% 4.9% 5.7% 12.3% 14.5% 30.2% 61.7% — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — -27.8% 0.8% 1.4% 7.4% 43.0% 2.8% — — — — — — 50.7% 15.4% 11.5% 10.3% 29.7% 29.70%
FCF 5Y — — — -18.3% -7.1% -7.1% -4.5% -12.6% -10.7% -43.9% -22.0% -7.8% 0.4% 12.1% 17.0% 50.8% 1.6% — — — —
OCF 3Y — -47.6% -28.7% -14.4% -4.5% -4.1% 0.1% 17.7% 61.7% 1.5% — — — 1.1% 57.4% 30.0% 14.7% 12.1% 10.2% 8.9% 8.88%
OCF 5Y — -31.3% -17.5% -7.8% -1.5% -1.6% 0.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.8% 4.1% 4.8% 5.2% 5.4% 7.1% 16.7% 39.4% 78.2% — — —
Assets 3Y 1.2% 3.1% 1.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.1% 3.6% 0.4% 2.3% 3.9% 5.0% 3.3% 3.7% 1.3% 3.8% 1.7% 2.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.7% 4.73%
Assets 5Y -0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.4% 1.8% 3.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.47%
Equity 3Y 1.6% 0.4% -0.2% 5.1% 4.0% 1.6% 2.8% 3.1% 5.5% 7.6% 10.3% 7.4% 9.1% 10.7% 12.1% 7.6% 8.5% 11.1% 11.8% 9.2% 9.16%
Book Value 3Y 1.7% 0.4% -0.4% 4.9% 4.7% 2.4% 3.7% 3.9% 5.4% 7.6% 10.3% 7.4% 9.0% 10.7% 12.3% 7.7% -49.6% -48.4% -48.1% -49.3% -49.30%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 17.6% 18.1% 17.7% 17.9% 9.3% -49.6% -49.8% -49.8% -88.6% -88.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.40 0.49 0.77 0.91 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.864
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.52 0.32 0.19 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.22 0.37 0.46 0.74 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.896
Margin Stability 0.73 0.68 0.58 0.68 0.74 0.68 0.57 0.66 0.72 0.66 0.55 0.65 0.73 0.75 0.81 0.84 0.79 0.71 0.58 0.64 0.643
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.90 0.50 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.938
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.42 0.57 0.69 0.77 0.55 0.61 0.63 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.831
ROE Trend -0.16 -0.11 -0.06 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.08 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.035
Gross Margin Trend -0.21 -0.13 0.03 0.13 0.18 0.28 0.35 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.023
FCF Margin Trend -0.49 -0.21 0.15 0.38 0.50 0.44 0.52 0.30 0.19 -0.04 -0.04 0.02 -0.04 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 1.4% 7.3% 8.7% 14.0% 17.5% 9.7% 11.9% 12.6% 14.0% 9.7% 10.2% 17.5% 17.4% 15.2% 14.7% 7.3% 7.3% 26.7% 26.74%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.5% 3.0% 3.7% 5.9% 7.5% 4.1% 5.3% 5.7% 6.3% 4.2% 4.7% 8.8% 8.9% 7.5% 7.5% 3.8% 3.8% 14.4% 14.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.09 -4.67 9.03 2.88 3.25 2.08 1.79 1.58 1.43 1.37 1.40 1.42 1.39 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.01 1.23 1.25 1.22 1.222
FCF/OCF 5.18 -1.39 -0.02 0.45 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.35 0.37 0.04 0.18 0.39 0.41 0.70 0.73 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.587
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.718
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.717
CapEx/Revenue 29.5% 28.9% 28.3% 22.3% 20.3% 17.4% 18.9% 28.9% 27.5% 42.8% 38.5% 28.9% 27.9% 11.1% 10.4% 11.2% 4.5% 5.9% 7.2% 6.8% 6.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.569
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.033
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.804
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.5% 35.8% 31.6% 28.4% 42.7% 41.1% 41.5% 37.8% 44.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 0.1% 4.26%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $4.75 $4.75 $4.83 $4.83 $7.74 $7.83 $7.89 $7.89 $10.07 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $0.01 $1.09
Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 53.0% 46.2% 44.4% 41.2% 63.4% 60.5% 45.9% 45.2% 56.7% 55.3% 70.1% 69.2% 1.0% 0.99%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 96.5% 87.0% 9.1% 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 61.4% 57.2% 76.6% 87.4% 95.1% 95.6% 1.4% 1.38%
Total Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 53.0% 46.2% 44.9% 41.6% 63.8% 60.9% 45.9% 45.2% 56.7% 55.3% 70.1% 69.2% 1.0% 0.99%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.01 0.74 0.32 0.31 0.31 -0.98 -0.985
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.5% 35.8% 31.7% 28.5% 42.8% 41.2% 41.5% 37.8% 44.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 0.1% 0.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.36 2.69 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.750
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.63 1.59 0.18 0.78 0.82 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.986
EBIT Margin -0.07 -0.05 0.06 0.21 0.24 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.461
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.373
Equity Multiplier 2.60 2.62 2.57 2.52 2.47 2.51 2.51 2.46 2.37 2.33 2.35 2.38 2.30 2.17 2.13 2.19 2.11 2.01 2.01 2.13 2.125
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.95 $-0.40 $0.54 $2.96 $3.71 $5.98 $7.54 $8.97 $10.28 $10.87 $11.72 $12.21 $12.94 $17.17 $17.45 $17.75 $1.80 $1.42 $1.45 $1.50 $1.50
Book Value/Share $40.23 $40.72 $40.54 $42.50 $45.18 $44.78 $45.74 $44.34 $47.80 $50.84 $52.57 $48.06 $52.11 $55.18 $57.39 $53.16 $5.79 $6.14 $6.41 $5.78 $5.92
Tangible Book/Share $36.08 $36.47 $35.97 $37.74 $40.18 $39.41 $35.92 $33.95 $37.34 $39.35 $41.17 $37.50 $41.71 $45.14 $47.11 $42.60 $4.68 $5.00 $5.15 $4.34 $4.34
Revenue/Share $14.65 $15.48 $17.57 $21.14 $23.10 $27.88 $30.17 $31.97 $33.65 $33.59 $35.00 $36.33 $37.74 $49.38 $50.02 $51.09 $5.20 $4.19 $4.29 $4.40 $4.40
FCF/Share $-5.36 $-2.61 $-0.12 $3.83 $7.39 $7.57 $7.79 $4.92 $5.46 $0.53 $2.91 $6.79 $7.41 $12.84 $13.80 $13.15 $1.14 $1.05 $1.05 $1.08 $1.08
OCF/Share $-1.04 $1.87 $4.85 $8.54 $12.07 $12.42 $13.50 $14.17 $14.73 $14.92 $16.38 $17.30 $17.94 $18.34 $19.00 $18.85 $1.83 $1.75 $1.81 $1.83 $1.83
Cash/Share $5.12 $9.79 $5.42 $7.58 $10.51 $10.49 $14.62 $8.45 $13.13 $15.97 $17.32 $9.97 $14.57 $12.14 $14.94 $6.34 $1.17 $1.64 $2.26 $1.20 $1.20
EBITDA/Share $4.36 $4.78 $6.55 $9.91 $10.93 $14.28 $16.06 $18.04 $20.14 $21.30 $22.62 $23.25 $24.22 $30.15 $30.55 $31.36 $3.18 $2.45 $2.48 $2.56 $2.56
Debt/Share $55.46 $58.24 $54.14 $52.62 $52.77 $50.89 $55.61 $54.01 $55.56 $55.60 $55.94 $52.99 $52.56 $46.59 $47.54 $46.19 $4.59 $4.86 $5.32 $5.20 $5.20
Net Debt/Share $50.34 $48.45 $48.72 $45.04 $42.27 $40.40 $40.99 $45.55 $42.43 $39.63 $38.62 $43.02 $38.00 $34.45 $32.59 $39.85 $3.42 $3.22 $3.07 $4.00 $4.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.777
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.492
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 7 8 8 8 9 8 8 7 9 8 8 8 8 9 7 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.74 -3.02 -2.76 -2.53 -3.01 -2.49 -3.13 -2.54 -2.49 -2.50 -2.47 -2.53 -2.42 -1.56 -2.49 -2.36 -7.70 -2.20 -2.54 -2.46 -2.464
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.460
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.85%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.79
EVA snapshot only $815755609.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 21.30 17.99 28.98 48.30 53.95 55.61 52.91 54.05 59.81 56.37 56.41 53.66 53.92 69.97 69.77 70.41 85.49 84.38 83.26 79.63 79.628
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.218
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 87
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms