— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ARI.JO (JNB) · $vol 5M

AFBOF OTC

African Rainbow Minerals Limited
1W: -2.7% 1M: -2.7% 3M: -11.3% YTD: -2.8% 1Y: +119.7% 3Y: +36.4% 5Y: -13.2%
$9.82
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Industrial Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $1.9B mcap · 83M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 87% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AFBOF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), D/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-30 A+ A
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
24
Value
—
Momentum
57
Safety
—
Cash Flow
75

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.16
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.09x
Accruals: -12.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AFBOF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AFBOF's score of -4.16 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AFBOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AFBOF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AFBOF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.77x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
2.05x
P/B
0.56x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$357.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.8x earnings, AFBOF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $357.82 per share, suggesting a potential 3544% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.567
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
3.010
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.094
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.367
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.332
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AFBOF's ROE of 7.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.367), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.57 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$177.51
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AFBOF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AFBOF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $177.51, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.82
Median 1Y
$6.78
5th Pctile
$1.51
95th Pctile
$30.88
Ann. Volatility
90.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 0.5% 6.5% 19.2% 21.5% 28.2% 32.1% 31.9% 25.9% 35.9% 48.5% 51.7% 64.0% 59.7% 45.9% 39.0% 22.4% 16.5% 6.6% 8.2% 7.9% 7.86%
ROA 0.3% 4.7% 13.7% 15.4% 20.6% 23.9% 23.6% 19.6% 26.9% 36.7% 39.2% 49.3% 45.5% 35.0% 30.1% 17.3% 12.7% 5.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.90%
ROIC 2.7% 3.0% 5.8% 6.5% 7.8% 5.5% 6.3% 7.3% 14.3% 25.2% 30.9% 35.7% 29.1% 21.3% 17.5% 7.2% 1.6% -1.1% 1.7% 4.1% 4.13%
ROCE 3.1% 3.6% 4.3% 4.8% 5.2% 4.8% 6.5% 6.7% 15.9% 20.4% 24.1% 32.1% 30.1% 26.0% 20.4% 9.1% 2.0% -0.7% 1.5% 3.5% 3.52%
Gross Margin 15.7% 14.5% 19.3% 16.2% 19.3% 12.5% 26.8% 43.8% 54.6% 64.2% 48.1% 59.5% 50.0% 24.5% 10.5% 4.8% -2.1% -1.2% 33.3% 24.0% 24.04%
Operating Margin 7.4% 17.0% 15.3% 9.7% 10.9% 4.4% 20.0% 28.0% 50.8% 43.2% 40.8% 51.9% 33.0% 20.6% 2.3% -2.4% -7.2% -2.7% 23.9% 16.6% 16.57%
Net Margin -4.4% 19.1% 46.4% 70.8% 31.5% 48.0% 38.4% 30.0% 53.8% 73.1% 55.1% 86.6% 50.2% 62.4% 20.9% 34.4% 24.4% -17.9% 29.9% 22.3% 22.26%
EBITDA Margin 16.6% 17.1% 23.9% 19.3% 20.3% 9.9% 30.9% 15.7% 58.3% 34.7% 54.9% 68.9% 53.2% 35.6% 13.1% 1.6% 0.8% 6.1% 29.5% 23.9% 23.92%
FCF Margin 15.8% 17.2% 22.8% 24.3% 29.5% 37.7% 42.5% 52.0% 42.8% 46.5% 57.6% 46.8% 59.0% 56.9% 38.9% 39.9% 19.0% 16.2% 24.7% 30.0% 29.97%
OCF Margin 28.9% 29.9% 35.9% 35.5% 40.8% 48.4% 51.7% 60.5% 51.0% 54.4% 66.2% 57.3% 72.3% 78.0% 68.3% 81.2% 63.7% 55.0% 53.2% 49.8% 49.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.57%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.36%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.51%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.32%
CROIC snapshot only 17.64%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.25%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.51%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.770
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.054
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.564
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.007
Graham Number snapshot only $357.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.57 1.97 2.62 2.88 2.45 3.19 3.72 4.60 5.53 5.79 6.27 5.38 4.41 4.42 2.80 3.59 3.48 4.15 4.01 4.014
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.39 1.70 2.37 2.54 2.24 2.97 3.52 4.40 5.39 5.67 6.17 5.23 4.28 4.08 2.65 3.37 3.28 3.94 3.83 3.828
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.003
Net Debt/Equity 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.14 -0.13 -0.21 -0.27 -0.26 -0.20 -0.19 -0.17 -0.14 -0.12 -0.13 -0.15 -0.19 -0.192
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.002
Debt/EBITDA 1.92 1.05 1.10 0.73 0.65 0.66 0.53 0.48 0.24 0.13 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.18 0.21 0.10 0.03 0.035
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.39 0.90 0.83 0.04 0.01 -0.44 -0.42 -1.09 -0.54 -0.73 -0.80 -0.60 -0.50 -0.55 -0.59 -0.45 -0.56 -0.73 -0.82 -2.41 -2.405
Interest Coverage 1.64 1.66 1.84 1.95 2.15 2.52 4.61 6.09 19.94 28.39 33.73 53.40 47.27 35.60 23.79 11.00 3.20 -1.85 4.41 7.12 7.123
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.37 1.39 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.28 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.36 1.35 1.353
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.587
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.623
Cash to Debt snapshot only 70.390
FCF to Debt snapshot only 51.664
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3547.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.54 0.51 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.367
Inventory Turnover 16.75 16.31 15.10 20.31 17.29 21.13 22.70 25.78 21.96 26.93 28.91 34.16 28.59 34.55 22.83 34.27 29.95 32.45 22.23 28.85 28.854
Receivables Turnover 6.69 11.78 5.61 121.01 6.78 7.57 14.38 75.46 6.02 22.72 11.06 153.35 6.35 152.19 5.58 11.38 4.44 9.75 4.54 5.55 5.550
Payables Turnover 7.95 22.18 6.87 28.32 8.32 31.12 9.05 28.84 9.29 32.75 8.91 25.26 8.17 25.56 11.11 13.54 11.03 19.81 14.86 11.76 11.763
DSO 55 31 65 3 54 48 25 5 61 16 33 2 57 2 65 32 82 37 80 66 65.8 days
DIO 22 22 24 18 21 17 16 14 17 14 13 11 13 11 16 11 12 11 16 13 12.7 days
DPO 46 16 53 13 44 12 40 13 39 11 41 14 45 14 33 27 33 18 25 31 31.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 30 37 36 8 31 54 1 6 38 18 5 -1 26 -1 49 16 61 30 72 47 47.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.368
Operating Cycle snapshot only 78.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.449
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.844
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — 2.2% 60.3% 57.8% 12.4% 19.4% 30.5% 24.9% 55.1% 84.4% 78.9% 78.5% 42.9% 0.9% -7.6% -28.7% -36.5% -26.9% -17.3% 3.8% 3.78%
Net Income — 3.3% 3.7% 17.7% 64.4% 4.2% 88.1% 40.6% 62.1% 99.9% 1.2% 2.3% 1.2% 23.6% -2.9% -55.2% -66.5% -83.0% -74.2% -61.2% -61.17%
EPS — 3.5% 4.0% 18.8% 62.3% 4.2% 87.4% 39.7% 61.4% 97.9% 1.1% 2.4% 1.2% 24.2% -2.1% -55.2% -66.5% -83.0% -73.9% -63.5% -63.51%
FCF — 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 60.6% 96.8% 23.5% -37.6% -39.1% -79.5% -79.2% -47.6% -22.1% -22.14%
EBITDA — 3.5% 86.6% 72.3% 30.9% 16.4% 38.0% 26.4% 1.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.9% 1.3% 49.8% 3.7% -17.4% -38.9% -43.4% -20.3% -72.0% -72.04%
Op. Income — 26.9% 3.2% 2.6% 1.5% 11.3% 21.1% 71.7% 2.5% 6.1% 5.4% 3.9% 1.0% 1.0% -32.1% -76.1% -94.8% -1.0% -87.6% -37.7% -37.69%
OCF Growth snapshot only -36.32%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only -86.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.41%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -55.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — 91.9% 55.3% 52.1% 35.5% 30.5% 29.2% 16.7% 12.1% 10.8% 11.0% 9.7% 9.73%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.1% 23.4% 21.1% 21.10%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 3.5% 5.1% 1.3% 57.9% 28.2% 6.3% -25.2% -18.2% -18.1% -18.07%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.3% 72.32%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 3.4% 5.2% 1.3% 58.0% 28.0% 6.4% -25.2% -18.5% -16.6% -16.62%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.4% 72.36%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 96.0% 87.6% 73.3% 72.6% 52.0% 47.5% 44.4% 4.4% 4.37%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.2% 50.6% 19.9% 19.89%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 71.1% 35.6% -8.0% -37.6% -8.6% -8.6% -8.56%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.3% 27.6% 28.7% 28.71%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 5.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.6% 1.0% 74.1% 26.6% -28.1% — -18.5% -9.7% -9.73%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.2% 35.4% 35.44%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 94.6% 54.5% 37.8% -3.1% -16.4% -7.4% -8.7% -8.69%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.6% 43.5% 43.5% 43.50%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.2% 96.7% 84.1% 79.6% 60.1% 53.8% 30.0% 15.6% 12.0% 2.8% 2.85%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 55.7% 44.0% 37.4% 37.38%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — 14.6% 17.4% 19.0% 24.1% 25.8% 25.6% 27.3% 25.9% 25.9% 28.2% 21.8% 21.85%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.1% 19.9% 17.0% 16.99%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — 16.3% 20.5% 24.7% 28.5% 27.9% 29.1% 27.7% 26.1% 25.6% 27.1% 21.0% 21.03%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — 20.1% 24.3% 27.3% 27.0% 27.6% 29.0% 27.9% 26.0% 25.6% 27.7% 18.9% 18.92%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — 21.8% 29.2% 27.5% 34.2% 28.6% 11.4% 2.1% -12.9% -21.9% -23.8% -23.6% -23.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — 0.91 1.00 0.99 0.87 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.44 0.23 0.63 0.62 0.51 0.508
Earnings Stability — — — — — 0.92 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.84 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.49 0.36 0.29 0.30 0.12 0.117
Margin Stability — — — — — 0.86 0.64 0.57 0.40 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.35 0.38 0.46 0.44 0.30 0.18 0.26 0.35 0.345
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.66 0.53 0.33 0.27 0.00 0.24 0.79 0.97 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.119
ROE Trend — — — — — 0.27 0.22 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.32 0.24 0.06 -0.01 -0.18 -0.26 -0.35 -0.32 -0.30 -0.299
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.23 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.29 0.14 0.04 -0.17 -0.38 -0.46 -0.37 -0.26 -0.259
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — 0.20 0.25 0.33 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.09 0.23 0.15 -0.11 -0.09 -0.32 -0.36 -0.24 -0.13 -0.134
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.9% 1.6% 12.2% 13.9% 16.2% 17.9% 16.2% 9.0% 20.2% 30.9% 28.6% 39.5% 30.2% 16.9% 14.1% 2.1% 0.4% -5.1% -0.7% -0.8% -0.77%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.2% 9.5% 11.0% 13.4% 15.3% 13.6% 7.2% 17.8% 30.5% 27.6% 43.7% 29.8% 14.8% 12.2% 1.6% 0.3% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 40.25 2.69 1.12 1.09 0.98 0.99 1.12 1.65 1.17 1.03 1.18 0.84 1.07 1.20 1.16 1.89 1.78 3.65 2.90 3.09 3.092
FCF/OCF 0.55 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.72 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.73 0.57 0.49 0.30 0.29 0.46 0.60 0.602
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.861
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.976
CapEx/Revenue 13.1% 12.8% 13.1% 11.2% 11.3% 10.6% 9.2% 8.5% 8.2% 7.9% 8.6% 10.6% 13.3% 21.1% 29.3% 41.2% 44.6% 38.8% 28.6% 19.8% 19.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.720
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.13 -0.05 -0.01 -0.07 0.08 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.15 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.124
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.328
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.05%
Dividend/Share $6.26 $6.08 $8.49 $9.66 $14.84 $18.81 $21.31 $24.86 $24.66 $30.56 $41.53 $48.96 $61.88 $65.77 $57.96 $51.98 $40.92 $31.51 $25.63 $22.92 $11.00
Payout Ratio 11.4% 75.0% 36.8% 35.6% 42.6% 44.3% 49.3% 65.5% 43.8% 36.4% 44.8% 38.3% 49.4% 63.1% 63.8% 90.8% 97.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 51.7% 48.7% 52.0% 47.7% 60.3% 57.5% 53.7% 46.2% 44.7% 41.5% 43.4% 56.1% 56.8% 72.0% 96.3% 97.9% 1.8% 1.7% 80.4% 59.0% 58.99%
Total Payout Ratio 20.7% 1.4% 58.4% 41.6% 42.6% 44.3% 49.3% 66.2% 44.3% 36.7% 45.1% 39.2% 50.6% 64.5% 65.7% 91.8% 98.9% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -3.43 1.30 0.95 0.97 0.89 1.16 1.44 2.39 1.75 1.26 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.36 1.30 1.14 1.10 0.65 0.63 0.57 0.567
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.04 1.19 3.67 3.57 4.57 4.35 2.48 1.19 0.90 1.30 1.25 1.17 1.18 0.96 1.10 1.66 5.68 -10.84 6.18 3.01 3.010
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.41 0.23 0.06 -0.02 0.05 0.09 0.094
Asset Turnover 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.54 0.51 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.367
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.37 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.332
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.55 $8.11 $23.07 $27.18 $34.88 $42.41 $43.24 $37.97 $56.30 $83.95 $92.77 $127.86 $125.15 $104.25 $90.86 $57.22 $41.89 $17.75 $23.71 $20.88 $20.88
Book Value/Share $116.80 $120.43 $119.47 $131.71 $134.06 $143.94 $151.65 $162.01 $180.15 $203.38 $208.01 $235.59 $239.01 $250.22 $256.72 $275.35 $267.99 $285.18 $315.45 $272.48 $302.55
Tangible Book/Share $116.09 $119.76 $118.84 $131.10 $133.47 $143.35 $151.05 $161.59 $179.75 $203.00 $207.66 $235.27 $238.72 $249.94 $256.45 $275.09 $267.75 $284.96 $314.25 $271.37 $271.37
Revenue/Share $76.86 $72.84 $71.80 $83.36 $83.54 $86.73 $93.40 $103.46 $128.98 $158.43 $165.96 $186.67 $184.75 $160.57 $154.58 $132.97 $117.27 $117.82 $129.29 $129.68 $73.06
FCF/Share $12.11 $12.50 $16.34 $20.25 $24.61 $32.73 $39.65 $53.80 $55.22 $73.65 $95.63 $87.33 $108.97 $91.39 $60.16 $53.12 $22.33 $19.09 $31.87 $38.86 $26.94
OCF/Share $22.19 $21.81 $25.76 $29.60 $34.09 $41.97 $48.29 $62.57 $65.76 $86.11 $109.90 $107.03 $133.56 $125.24 $105.51 $107.91 $74.67 $64.78 $68.79 $64.58 $39.78
Cash/Share $7.04 $1.99 $3.76 $10.98 $10.70 $17.36 $18.35 $31.71 $33.24 $50.30 $60.68 $63.00 $50.08 $50.14 $43.80 $43.13 $43.80 $47.23 $54.12 $52.95 $53.74
EBITDA/Share $13.31 $13.52 $14.03 $16.02 $16.85 $15.69 $19.28 $20.12 $42.75 $58.83 $69.72 $100.12 $96.74 $88.57 $72.87 $82.60 $59.03 $50.33 $58.80 $21.70 $21.70
Debt/Share $25.55 $14.14 $15.43 $11.67 $10.88 $10.38 $10.30 $9.72 $10.18 $7.43 $5.19 $2.47 $1.47 $1.77 $0.98 $5.76 $10.86 $10.39 $5.69 $0.75 $0.75
Net Debt/Share $18.51 $12.15 $11.67 $0.69 $0.18 $-6.98 $-8.05 $-21.99 $-23.06 $-42.87 $-55.49 $-60.53 $-48.61 $-48.37 $-42.81 $-37.37 $-32.93 $-36.84 $-48.43 $-52.20 $-52.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 8 9 8 7 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 5 3 3 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score — -3.71 -3.05 -1.41 -2.19 -3.97 -4.64 -2.97 -3.08 -1.52 13.01 -1.29 -2.59 -2.12 -0.91 2.90 -15.99 -14.03 -3.02 -4.16 -4.156
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.164
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $11.49
EVA snapshot only $-2698697529.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 59.60 63.75 63.75 65.25 67.75 67.75 71.50 75.25 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 71.50 57.75 71.50 77.75 77.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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