— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AGGZF (OTC) · $vol 0M

AFN.TO TSX

Ag Growth International Inc.
1W: -27.2% 1M: -47.3% 3M: -64.3% YTD: -75.5% 1Y: -83.0% 3Y: -88.0% 5Y: -72.6%
C$7.02 ($4.92)
-0.27 (-3.70%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±25.5%
C$3 C$5 C$7 C$9 C$11
TSX · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 26 · C$132.5M mcap · 18M float · 0.848% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AFN.TO receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-30 C C+
2026-05-11 C+ C
2026-05-08 C C+
2026-03-23 C- C
2026-03-19 C C-
2026-03-06 C- C
2026-03-04 C C-
2026-01-12 C- C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 10 Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
19
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
33
Value
31
Momentum
36
Safety
15
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AFN.TO scores highest in Earnings Quality (49/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.90
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.81
Bankruptcy prob: 2.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 15.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.12x
Accruals: -6.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AFN.TO scores 0.90, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AFN.TO scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AFN.TO's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AFN.TO's implied 2.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AFN.TO receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 15.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.13x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.10x
P/B
0.71x
P/FCF
-12.30x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
9.92x
EV/Revenue
0.97x
EV/EBIT
20.14x
EV/FCF
-43.63x
Earnings Yield
-30.74%
FCF Yield
-8.13%
Shareholder Yield
2.22%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. AFN.TO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.214
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.438
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.048
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.844
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.933
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-49.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AFN.TO's ROE of -49.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.93x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.21 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.00
Median 1Y
$4.58
5th Pctile
$1.83
95th Pctile
$11.48
Ann. Volatility
55.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.1% 4.0% 4.8% -2.2% 0.3% -18.9% -17.4% -9.8% -3.2% 23.6% 17.9% 10.3% 7.5% -6.5% -12.6% -2.3% -2.9% -9.7% -21.4% -49.4% -49.35%
ROA 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% -0.4% 0.1% -3.1% -2.9% -1.7% -0.6% 4.2% 3.3% 1.9% 1.4% -1.2% -2.3% -0.4% -0.5% -1.6% -3.1% -7.1% -7.12%
ROIC 6.8% 6.3% 5.3% 5.1% 0.7% 9.3% 9.6% 9.8% 10.7% 13.2% 12.5% 11.5% 12.3% 11.7% 10.0% -4.3% -5.4% 7.3% 6.7% 7.3% 7.29%
ROCE 4.5% 4.7% 4.5% 3.2% 4.7% 1.3% 1.8% 3.8% 5.7% 14.4% 12.5% 9.6% 8.5% 11.0% 8.7% 12.3% 11.8% 9.6% 7.1% 5.8% 5.79%
Gross Margin 27.3% 20.5% 29.0% 28.5% 30.8% 27.0% 30.7% 30.2% 33.3% 30.6% 32.1% 31.6% 30.4% 30.6% 27.8% 28.0% 26.8% 20.9% 25.0% 24.5% 24.48%
Operating Margin 8.7% -3.0% 6.5% 11.2% 11.9% 5.6% 8.0% 12.2% 15.8% 12.7% 7.8% 12.5% 12.6% 13.6% 3.2% 8.7% 13.1% 5.4% 1.7% 9.3% 9.25%
Net Margin -0.0% -5.0% 5.2% -1.3% 1.7% -18.1% 4.7% 4.1% 6.1% 3.0% 0.6% -2.1% 5.0% -8.6% -5.9% 7.0% 4.0% -12.6% -15.7% -12.0% -12.03%
EBITDA Margin 7.7% 2.0% 17.5% 8.4% 11.9% -10.8% 15.9% 13.5% 17.5% 11.9% 12.2% 7.9% 15.8% 17.8% 5.8% 20.0% 14.9% 10.9% -3.5% 13.9% 13.86%
FCF Margin -1.1% -0.5% -3.9% -2.3% 0.1% 3.4% 5.8% 7.3% 4.8% 3.2% 3.4% 4.7% 8.3% 6.0% 3.4% 0.1% -4.2% -7.5% -8.1% -2.2% -2.23%
OCF Margin 2.7% 3.3% -0.3% 0.7% 3.4% 7.0% 9.6% 10.8% 8.2% 6.9% 6.7% 8.4% 11.4% 8.2% 5.6% 2.2% -2.1% -5.6% -6.4% -1.0% -1.02%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -18.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -13.50%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.22%
CROIC snapshot only -2.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -6.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 42.25 62.13 68.86 -87.12 682.86 -15.64 -26.34 -38.12 -118.16 14.06 21.49 31.75 49.22 -47.63 -16.72 -130.83 -85.00 -16.54 -6.64 -3.25 -1.129
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.55 0.73 0.41 0.42 0.54 0.86 0.72 0.80 0.63 0.78 0.68 0.84 0.68 0.47 0.66 0.56 0.31 0.25 0.27 0.095
P/B Ratio 1.79 2.44 3.13 1.84 1.80 2.98 4.63 3.78 3.85 3.05 3.57 3.15 3.66 3.21 2.26 3.13 2.46 1.77 1.66 2.05 0.712
P/FCF -43.41 -101.68 -18.75 -17.33 429.05 15.86 14.77 9.78 16.72 19.83 23.33 14.25 10.15 11.35 14.00 748.75 -13.56 -4.09 -3.12 -12.30 -12.301
P/OCF 16.73 16.77 — 58.87 12.65 7.74 8.96 6.63 9.70 9.18 11.70 8.02 7.35 8.31 8.36 29.40 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 11.95 12.76 14.68 12.92 11.06 17.97 22.70 16.88 14.98 7.94 9.72 9.97 11.78 9.32 9.15 8.60 8.05 7.42 8.67 9.92 9.916
EV/Revenue 1.23 1.24 1.47 1.12 1.09 1.13 1.44 1.29 1.38 1.17 1.35 1.25 1.41 1.26 1.12 1.32 1.22 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.973
EV/EBIT 26.01 27.97 32.23 33.71 23.48 104.59 94.71 43.03 29.24 11.19 14.12 15.69 19.65 13.07 13.67 11.50 10.72 11.95 15.34 20.14 20.143
EV/FCF -116.01 -229.71 -38.12 -47.87 1096.39 33.04 24.71 17.68 28.76 36.60 40.28 26.43 16.99 21.02 33.26 1498.18 -29.23 -13.05 -12.21 -43.63 -43.626
Earnings Yield 2.4% 1.6% 1.5% -1.1% 0.1% -6.4% -3.8% -2.6% -0.8% 7.1% 4.7% 3.1% 2.0% -2.1% -6.0% -0.8% -1.2% -6.0% -15.1% -30.7% -30.74%
FCF Yield -2.3% -1.0% -5.3% -5.8% 0.2% 6.3% 6.8% 10.2% 6.0% 5.0% 4.3% 7.0% 9.9% 8.8% 7.1% 0.1% -7.4% -24.5% -32.0% -8.1% -8.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.011
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.018
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.659
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.22%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.27 1.23 1.40 1.81 1.81 1.59 1.71 1.44 1.58 1.21 1.27 1.49 1.41 1.54 1.63 1.65 1.70 1.28 1.35 1.30 1.305
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.71 0.77 1.02 1.04 0.91 1.01 0.92 1.06 0.82 0.82 0.97 0.97 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.17 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.865
Debt/Equity 3.17 3.30 3.44 3.42 2.93 3.45 3.37 3.30 3.06 2.85 2.87 2.98 2.77 3.00 3.37 3.29 3.07 4.08 4.98 5.41 5.414
Net Debt/Equity 2.99 3.07 3.23 3.24 2.81 3.22 3.11 3.05 2.77 2.58 2.60 2.69 2.47 2.73 3.10 3.13 2.84 3.87 4.84 5.22 5.218
Debt/Assets 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.617
Debt/EBITDA 7.91 7.64 7.94 8.72 7.04 9.99 9.89 8.15 6.92 4.03 4.52 5.10 5.33 4.71 5.76 4.53 4.67 5.37 6.64 7.39 7.387
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.48 7.11 7.46 8.24 6.73 9.34 9.13 7.54 6.27 3.64 4.09 4.59 4.74 4.29 5.30 4.30 4.32 5.10 6.45 7.12 7.120
Interest Coverage 1.18 1.22 1.26 0.87 1.17 0.26 0.34 0.66 0.99 2.17 1.91 1.58 1.39 1.93 1.66 2.31 2.32 1.64 1.26 0.91 0.910
Equity Multiplier 5.74 5.93 5.98 6.00 5.32 6.20 5.92 5.86 5.41 5.20 5.14 5.27 5.10 5.58 6.00 5.75 5.42 6.94 8.21 8.78 8.778
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.077
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.848
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.036
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.031
Defensive Interval snapshot only 517.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.844
Inventory Turnover 4.00 4.24 3.74 3.77 3.79 3.97 3.81 3.81 3.98 4.25 4.04 4.11 4.36 4.81 4.17 4.39 4.83 5.53 4.86 5.01 5.013
Receivables Turnover 4.76 6.27 5.97 5.43 5.75 6.83 6.60 5.54 5.36 6.28 6.00 5.33 4.89 5.11 5.04 5.03 4.79 5.07 4.88 4.88 4.883
Payables Turnover 4.59 19.08 5.54 5.45 5.09 23.36 5.47 5.34 4.81 13.05 4.62 4.75 4.09 7.04 3.77 4.27 4.18 7.06 3.89 4.17 4.173
DSO 77 58 61 67 63 53 55 66 68 58 61 68 75 71 72 72 76 72 75 75 74.8 days
DIO 91 86 98 97 96 92 96 96 92 86 90 89 84 76 87 83 76 66 75 73 72.8 days
DPO 79 19 66 67 72 16 67 68 76 28 79 77 89 52 97 86 87 52 94 87 87.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 88 125 93 97 88 130 84 93 84 116 72 81 69 96 63 70 64 86 56 60 60.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.404
Operating Cycle snapshot only 147.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 38.083
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.175
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.9% 20.6% 21.4% 24.5% 28.9% 21.7% 22.3% 14.3% 7.7% 4.7% -1.2% -3.8% -7.8% -8.0% -7.9% -5.6% 0.2% 1.1% 2.8% 1.2% 1.23%
Net Income 1.2% 1.2% 131.2% -19.8% -92.6% -5.8% -4.8% -3.6% -12.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 3.3% -1.3% -1.7% -1.2% -1.4% -31.4% -38.7% -16.0% -15.97%
EPS 1.2% 1.2% 115.8% -20.3% -92.8% -6.5% -4.8% -3.0% -10.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 3.5% -1.3% -1.7% -1.2% -1.4% -33.1% -38.0% -18.6% -18.59%
FCF -2.1% -1.2% -2.5% -24.1% 1.1% 8.7% 2.8% 4.6% 51.0% -2.1% -43.0% -37.6% 59.5% 72.6% -7.7% -98.3% -1.5% -2.3% -3.5% -26.7% -26.69%
EBITDA 2.3% 4.3% 26.3% 19.8% 23.4% -21.0% -22.8% 0.9% 0.7% 1.5% 1.2% 57.8% 19.9% -15.6% -19.0% 15.0% 26.7% -1.2% -4.3% -35.1% -35.13%
Op. Income 97.4% 55.2% 2.5% 2.9% 95.9% 1.2% 1.4% 79.7% 59.7% 43.0% 31.8% 25.9% 0.4% -12.0% -18.8% -24.9% -12.0% -32.6% -28.6% -21.6% -21.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only -35.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.84%
Shares Change snapshot only -13.39%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -14.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.2% 8.8% 9.9% 11.1% 12.8% 13.6% 14.4% 15.8% 15.1% 15.4% 13.6% 11.0% 8.6% 5.4% 3.6% 1.2% -0.2% -0.9% -2.2% -2.8% -2.78%
Revenue 5Y 15.4% 17.2% 16.4% 15.1% 15.0% 14.1% 13.2% 12.2% 11.4% 10.4% 9.9% 8.6% 7.4% 7.1% 6.4% 7.1% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 5.5% 5.51%
EPS 3Y -29.3% -30.1% -31.5% — -57.5% — — — — — — — 19.6% — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 34.6% -17.1% -13.0% — -50.6% — — — — 19.9% 8.5% -2.3% 12.8% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -32.2% -26.5% -28.0% — -57.0% — — — — — — — 26.3% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 34.9% -11.4% -7.0% — -50.9% — — — — 20.9% 9.3% -2.2% 16.7% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -3.9% 0.6% 0.2% -1.8% 11.5% -6.3% 33.1% 38.7% 60.2% 1.2% 28.4% 24.0% 14.2% 17.9% 10.7% 22.3% 15.2% 27.0% 18.9% 5.6% 5.58%
EBITDA 5Y 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 3.0% 7.2% -2.9% -3.1% -0.5% 2.0% 14.6% 11.0% 8.6% 10.9% 11.3% 32.9% 37.1% 44.2% 53.5% 10.4% 7.3% 7.29%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.7% 4.3% 4.9% 7.9% 12.3% 16.2% 18.6% 21.6% 25.9% 32.1% 28.6% 26.5% 17.7% 12.9% 10.0% 4.9% 1.0% -4.7% -7.1% -9.2% -9.17%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.5% 13.3% 12.3% 12.3% 13.6% 14.0% 13.9% 13.1% 12.6% 12.2% 11.8% 10.9% 9.9% 10.3% 9.4% 10.0% 11.5% 12.0% 9.9% 8.0% 7.97%
Op. Income 3Y -20.7% -16.1% -16.6% -6.8% 8.4% 21.2% 31.9% 46.8% 83.5% 4.6% 1.2% 1.1% 46.4% 39.5% 36.8% 19.3% 12.2% -5.4% -8.6% -9.5% -9.49%
Op. Income 5Y 2.0% -0.7% -2.3% 0.2% 4.9% 11.4% 11.1% 9.9% 9.3% 12.7% 12.8% 12.8% 15.3% 17.5% 19.7% 24.5% 40.4% 1.5% 44.9% 39.1% 39.13%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 90.0% 12.8% 17.2% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 63.5% — — — — — — — -34.8% — — — — —
OCF 3Y 4.4% -1.7% — 1.1% 16.9% 36.2% 41.1% 33.7% 29.4% 12.5% 14.0% 45.7% 74.7% 43.3% — 49.9% — — — — —
OCF 5Y -21.5% -2.8% — -31.1% -4.5% 13.9% 32.9% 28.8% 36.6% 20.7% 29.8% 1.7% 40.1% 23.3% 8.5% -14.7% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 9.4% 8.9% 4.1% 6.5% 6.4% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 3.2% 3.8% 4.2% 1.3% 0.6% 1.5% 0.3% -1.8% -0.4% 1.4% 2.0% -0.9% -0.90%
Assets 5Y 15.1% 13.4% 12.9% 8.8% 9.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.3% 6.8% 6.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 1.9% 2.3% 3.0% 3.4% 0.6% 0.63%
Equity 3Y -3.9% -14.8% -12.1% -10.9% -5.6% -10.7% -6.1% -4.1% 2.0% 6.5% 8.2% 4.5% 4.7% 3.6% 0.1% -0.4% -1.0% -2.4% -8.5% -13.4% -13.37%
Book Value 3Y 0.2% -18.9% -16.4% -10.8% -6.8% -11.1% -11.0% -8.6% -5.4% 5.8% 7.7% 4.9% -0.8% 8.3% 5.3% -5.1% -4.8% -2.3% -3.8% -8.9% -8.86%
Dividend 3Y -23.9% -22.2% -7.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.2% -5.0% -4.6% -7.1% -0.5% -0.3% 0.6% -5.1% 4.7% 5.2% -4.8% -4.1% -0.3% 4.8% -4.6% -4.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.66 0.63 0.55 0.52 0.42 0.36 0.364
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.28 0.14 0.36 0.23 0.51 0.38 0.41 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.13 0.03 0.03 0.29 0.25 0.05 0.16 0.31 0.309
Margin Stability 0.90 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.843
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.05 0.07 -0.09 -0.20 -0.09 -0.06 0.29 0.23 0.16 0.09 -0.08 -0.13 -0.02 -0.05 -0.18 -0.27 -0.67 -0.667
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.064
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.05 -0.046
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.2% -0.3% 0.6% — -3.4% — — — — 19.7% 14.1% 6.5% 3.9% — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.0% — 0.1% — — — — — — 3.6% 2.6% 1.2% 0.8% — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.53 3.70 -0.31 -1.48 53.97 -2.02 -2.94 -5.75 -12.19 1.53 1.84 3.96 6.69 -5.73 -2.00 -4.45 3.13 3.03 1.68 0.12 0.120
FCF/OCF -0.39 -0.16 11.84 -3.40 0.03 0.49 0.61 0.68 0.58 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.72 0.73 0.60 0.04 2.00 1.34 1.27 2.20 2.197
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.264
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.103
CapEx/Revenue 3.8% 3.8% 3.5% 3.0% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.244
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.06 -0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.105
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.557
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6% 3.2% 2.2% 4.27%
Dividend/Share $0.60 $0.52 $0.52 $0.60 $0.58 $0.60 $0.52 $0.52 $0.48 $0.58 $0.59 $0.60 $0.52 $0.60 $0.61 $0.52 $0.52 $0.60 $0.60 $0.45 $0.30
Payout Ratio 94.6% 1.1% 86.5% — 12.9% — — — — 16.5% 20.9% 36.8% 47.7% — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 8.1% 22.7% 12.9% 10.3% 15.6% 23.3% 22.7% 16.5% 9.8% 13.6% 24.6% 9.4% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 94.6% 1.1% 86.5% — 12.9% — — — — 16.5% 20.9% 36.8% 47.7% — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.59 -0.44 -0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.23 -0.233
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.2% 4.7% 3.2% 2.2% 2.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.48 1.13 1.10 0.93 0.09 1.12 1.12 1.19 10.43 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.85 3.77 1.51 -0.37 -0.47 14.27 1.86 1.21 1.214
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.16 0.18 0.21 -0.15 0.15 -2.88 -1.93 -0.53 -0.01 0.54 0.48 0.37 0.28 -0.04 -0.23 0.12 0.13 -0.02 -0.32 -1.44 -1.438
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.048
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.844
Equity Multiplier 5.47 5.78 5.88 5.89 5.51 6.06 5.95 5.93 5.36 5.66 5.50 5.55 5.26 5.39 5.54 5.50 5.26 6.20 6.95 6.93 6.933
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.63 $0.48 $0.60 $-0.33 $0.05 $-2.68 $-2.26 $-1.29 $-0.44 $3.51 $2.80 $1.63 $1.08 $-1.05 $-2.07 $-0.32 $-0.43 $-1.40 $-2.86 $-6.21 $-6.21
Book Value/Share $14.95 $12.33 $13.15 $15.50 $17.18 $14.06 $12.83 $13.03 $13.47 $16.21 $16.83 $16.40 $14.57 $15.67 $15.37 $13.26 $14.81 $13.13 $11.43 $9.86 $10.88
Tangible Book/Share $-18.14 $-15.74 $-15.74 $-17.76 $-15.68 $-16.05 $-13.16 $-12.49 $-10.50 $-11.86 $-11.43 $-12.21 $-9.76 $-12.82 $-13.48 $-10.98 $-9.34 $-13.90 $-15.35 $-16.40 $-16.40
Revenue/Share $58.33 $55.00 $56.76 $70.13 $72.95 $77.19 $69.09 $68.85 $64.85 $77.82 $76.71 $76.36 $63.49 $73.74 $73.54 $63.05 $64.54 $75.52 $75.26 $73.69 $73.69
FCF/Share $-0.62 $-0.30 $-2.19 $-1.64 $0.07 $2.64 $4.02 $5.03 $3.10 $2.49 $2.58 $3.62 $5.25 $4.42 $2.48 $0.06 $-2.68 $-5.68 $-6.08 $-1.64 $-1.64
OCF/Share $1.60 $1.79 $-0.19 $0.48 $2.45 $5.41 $6.63 $7.42 $5.35 $5.38 $5.14 $6.43 $7.25 $6.04 $4.15 $1.41 $-1.34 $-4.25 $-4.81 $-0.75 $-0.75
Cash/Share $2.59 $2.81 $2.76 $2.92 $2.19 $3.16 $3.33 $3.22 $3.85 $4.49 $4.58 $4.88 $4.49 $4.19 $4.11 $2.18 $3.42 $2.71 $1.63 $1.93 $1.93
EBITDA/Share $5.98 $5.33 $5.70 $6.09 $7.16 $4.86 $4.38 $5.27 $5.95 $11.47 $10.68 $9.59 $7.58 $9.98 $9.00 $9.65 $9.74 $9.98 $8.57 $7.23 $7.23
Debt/Share $47.32 $40.71 $45.28 $53.07 $50.41 $48.51 $43.29 $42.99 $41.19 $46.23 $48.28 $48.93 $40.41 $46.99 $51.78 $43.70 $45.47 $53.56 $56.91 $53.40 $53.40
Net Debt/Share $44.73 $37.90 $42.52 $50.15 $48.22 $45.35 $39.97 $39.77 $37.34 $41.74 $43.69 $44.05 $35.92 $42.79 $47.67 $41.52 $42.05 $50.85 $55.28 $51.47 $51.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.901
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.318
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 3 6 6 7 6 5 4 7 7 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 1 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.76 -2.50 -2.26 -2.42 -2.47 -2.98 -3.00 -2.99 -2.81 -2.46 -2.55 -2.86 -2.91 -2.78 -2.61 -2.44 -2.19 -2.02 -2.26 -2.65 -2.653
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.814
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-42.90
EVA snapshot only $-31322090.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 17.27 18.30 17.93 18.40 28.44 19.21 25.48 23.54 26.05 34.90 32.96 31.35 31.20 34.51 31.38 33.42 34.16 22.72 19.56 15.34 15.337
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.079
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 3

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