— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

AHH-PA NYSE

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -70.8% 3M: -68.9% YTD: -69.4% 1Y: -69.7% 3Y: -61.9% 5Y: -64.9%
$6.65
Last traded 2026-03-30 — delisted
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · $180.2M mcap · 31M float · 0.035% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
29.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 3.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.2%
Cost Advantage ★
52
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
28
Network Effect
19
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AHH-PA has No discernible competitive edge (29.8/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 3.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 2Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 15 Grade D
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
23
Earnings Quality
45
Growth
12
Value
49
Momentum
20
Safety
15
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AHH-PA scores highest in Value (49/100) and lowest in Growth (12/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.25
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-30.77
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.67
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 16.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.92x
Accruals: -6.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AHH-PA scores 0.25, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AHH-PA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AHH-PA's score of -30.77 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AHH-PA's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AHH-PA receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 16.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-410.35x
PEG
6.07x
P/S
1.03x
P/B
0.89x
P/FCF
11.90x
P/OCF
6.66x
EV/EBITDA
11.26x
EV/Revenue
9.64x
EV/EBIT
25.28x
EV/FCF
31.75x
Earnings Yield
-7.82%
FCF Yield
8.41%
Shareholder Yield
17.83%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. AHH-PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
6.641
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.112
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.381
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.077
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.813
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-8.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AHH-PA's ROE of -8.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.81x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 6.64 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1709 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.42
Median 1Y
$3.77
5th Pctile
$0.87
95th Pctile
$16.26
Ann. Volatility
89.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.6% 3.3% 3.9% 6.3% 9.3% 12.4% 11.1% 9.0% 5.5% 1.4% 2.9% 1.5% -0.5% 5.7% 3.1% 3.5% 4.1% 0.9% -3.6% -8.3% -8.33%
ROA 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 2.1% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 2.4% 1.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% -0.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.2% -0.9% -2.2% -2.19%
ROIC 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 4.3% 6.8% 7.1% 7.1% 5.4% 3.7% 2.7% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 5.4% 5.1% 4.7% 4.4% 2.7% 4.3% 3.4% 3.45%
ROCE 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 4.3% 6.0% 6.7% 6.5% 5.4% 4.1% 2.8% 3.6% 3.3% 2.9% 5.5% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 3.68%
Gross Margin 49.0% 47.2% 49.4% 40.4% 33.1% 26.3% 31.0% 28.7% 29.7% 24.7% 25.9% 27.7% 28.7% 33.9% 41.7% 47.4% 5.1% -1.7% -3.4% -0.9% -0.94%
Operating Margin 18.1% 13.8% 21.0% 37.0% 42.8% 11.9% 14.1% 14.3% 13.5% 3.7% 12.1% 10.0% 13.3% 27.8% 15.0% 19.7% 23.4% -75.9% 25.1% 24.6% 24.57%
Net Margin 9.7% 4.5% 12.1% 23.3% 22.9% 7.7% 3.3% 7.1% 4.2% -8.0% 7.3% 1.7% -2.7% 16.4% -2.4% 5.9% 0.1% -8.9% -58.1% -40.5% -40.49%
EBITDA Margin 44.9% 35.8% 42.1% 52.4% 52.5% 26.1% 22.4% 26.7% 25.3% 6.7% 29.5% 26.8% 20.3% 50.6% 32.4% 53.2% 47.2% -1.6% 60.3% 53.8% 53.77%
FCF Margin 28.7% 31.0% 39.8% 28.8% 23.3% 21.6% 15.8% 16.3% 16.4% 12.1% 15.9% 14.5% 15.2% 17.6% 12.4% 13.1% 10.9% 15.8% 22.0% 30.4% 30.36%
OCF Margin 29.6% 32.1% 39.8% 31.2% 26.2% 25.2% 18.9% 18.2% 18.6% 14.7% 18.3% 16.5% 14.8% 15.9% 10.6% 11.0% 12.8% 22.5% 34.3% 54.2% 54.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.47%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.98%
CROIC snapshot only 3.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.24%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -4.25%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.80%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 53.26 76.52 50.63 38.74 24.33 20.14 22.05 31.03 46.13 224.20 98.57 143.12 -531.26 60.34 88.61 98.61 64.97 377.32 -29.78 -12.78 -410.354
P/S Ratio 3.92 5.90 4.73 5.24 4.21 3.24 2.91 3.02 2.59 2.78 2.43 1.74 2.12 3.04 2.64 3.89 3.81 7.41 2.94 3.61 1.035
P/B Ratio 1.60 3.02 2.18 2.68 2.47 2.33 2.41 2.81 2.62 3.24 3.04 2.28 2.42 3.21 2.53 3.26 2.71 3.37 1.15 1.19 0.890
P/FCF 13.66 19.01 11.89 18.21 18.05 14.98 18.46 18.54 15.80 23.03 15.25 12.02 13.98 17.29 21.31 29.60 34.95 46.96 13.33 11.90 11.897
P/OCF 13.21 18.37 11.89 16.82 16.07 12.88 15.42 16.59 13.90 18.96 13.24 10.56 14.33 19.03 24.96 35.21 29.71 32.91 8.58 6.66 6.660
EV/EBITDA 20.17 23.84 21.56 19.93 15.06 13.69 14.20 18.02 20.51 27.53 20.78 17.40 19.11 16.14 15.54 18.10 16.38 21.40 11.36 11.26 11.257
EV/Revenue 7.17 9.33 9.01 8.89 7.11 5.75 5.20 5.59 5.17 5.43 4.54 3.82 3.98 4.94 4.86 6.67 7.52 13.53 8.91 9.64 9.639
EV/EBIT 37.60 45.22 39.19 32.20 21.64 19.15 20.04 26.29 33.66 54.24 38.17 35.34 43.15 28.96 31.07 35.47 30.93 45.87 23.79 25.28 25.281
EV/FCF 25.03 30.07 22.65 30.87 30.50 26.57 32.94 34.38 31.56 44.92 28.48 26.35 26.25 28.13 39.23 50.77 68.95 85.74 40.41 31.75 31.751
Earnings Yield 1.9% 1.3% 2.0% 2.6% 4.1% 5.0% 4.5% 3.2% 2.2% 0.4% 1.0% 0.7% -0.2% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 0.3% -3.4% -7.8% -7.82%
FCF Yield 7.3% 5.3% 8.4% 5.5% 5.5% 6.7% 5.4% 5.4% 6.3% 4.3% 6.6% 8.3% 7.2% 5.8% 4.7% 3.4% 2.9% 2.1% 7.5% 8.4% 8.41%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.072
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.370
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.774
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 34.391
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 24.375
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 17.83%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.38 2.52 0.00 2.32 2.75 2.09 0.00 1.60 1.53 1.64 1.26 1.61 1.87 1.13 0.93 3.03 8.18 0.58 0.24 0.76 0.757
Quick Ratio 2.38 2.52 0.00 2.32 2.75 2.09 0.00 1.60 1.53 1.64 1.26 1.61 1.87 1.13 0.93 3.03 8.18 0.58 0.24 0.76 0.757
Debt/Equity 1.37 1.82 2.03 1.97 1.78 1.87 1.95 2.45 2.66 3.13 2.72 2.75 2.19 2.12 2.20 2.41 2.72 2.86 2.39 2.03 2.026
Net Debt/Equity 1.33 1.76 1.97 1.86 1.70 1.80 1.89 2.40 2.61 3.08 2.64 2.72 2.12 2.01 2.13 2.33 2.64 2.78 2.34 1.98 1.984
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.67 0.69 0.55 0.56 0.556
Debt/EBITDA 9.41 9.09 10.57 8.65 6.45 6.22 6.43 8.49 10.45 13.63 9.92 9.59 9.21 6.55 7.33 7.80 8.32 9.97 7.79 7.19 7.188
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.16 8.77 10.24 8.17 6.15 5.97 6.24 8.30 10.24 13.41 9.66 9.46 8.93 6.22 7.10 7.54 8.08 9.68 7.61 7.04 7.039
Interest Coverage 1.79 1.73 2.53 5.10 14.48 12.76 5.87 3.39 1.84 1.16 1.34 1.12 0.91 1.53 1.25 1.30 1.37 0.99 1.03 0.90 0.900
Equity Multiplier 2.59 3.49 3.63 3.57 3.35 3.46 3.52 3.91 4.08 4.48 4.55 4.57 3.86 3.75 3.75 3.95 4.03 4.14 4.35 3.64 3.642
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.179
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.020
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.021
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.049
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.077
Inventory Turnover — 268.58 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.47 4.96 2.57 6.14 6.00 5.90 3.14 5.98 5.86 4.73 4.27 5.15 5.24 4.58 4.33 4.35 3.63 2.80 2.35 2.13 2.130
Payables Turnover 7.94 2.33 6.09 3.21 3.94 3.31 — 4.20 3.93 3.42 6.16 3.69 3.70 3.34 4.40 2.70 2.53 1.51 10.04 2.03 2.025
DSO 67 74 142 59 61 62 116 61 62 77 85 71 70 80 84 84 101 130 155 171 171.4 days
DIO -0 1 -0 -1 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 46 157 60 114 93 110 0 87 93 107 59 99 99 109 83 135 144 242 36 180 180.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 20 -82 82 -55 -32 -48 116 -26 -31 -30 26 -28 -29 -30 1 -51 -44 -112 119 -9 -8.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.753
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.844
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.067
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -14.7% -26.0% -23.9% -5.9% 22.5% 63.5% 84.1% 81.6% 63.9% 43.6% 36.2% 25.0% 20.6% 6.2% -12.1% -25.7% -39.9% -59.7% -64.6% -68.1% -68.10%
Net Income -26.3% -24.9% -2.5% 74.7% 1.9% 2.4% 1.6% 30.5% -46.8% -88.9% -74.6% -84.3% -1.1% 3.3% 6.3% 1.4% 9.8% -84.3% -2.2% -3.3% -3.28%
EPS -30.1% -27.7% -14.4% 19.5% 99.1% 2.2% 99.1% 28.7% -47.4% -88.9% -74.6% -79.1% -1.1% 2.7% 17.6% 57.7% 8.6% -84.4% -1.9% -3.4% -3.38%
FCF -0.4% -3.3% 49.6% 18.0% -0.4% 14.0% -27.0% 2.7% 15.3% -19.7% 37.5% 11.5% 11.5% 54.3% -31.6% -32.7% -56.8% -63.8% -37.0% -26.3% -26.30%
EBITDA -2.8% -0.7% 7.5% 31.0% 62.5% 75.5% 61.3% 26.4% -12.4% -32.6% -18.8% -11.5% -0.4% 64.8% 26.0% 24.6% 32.3% -16.8% -11.3% -25.9% -25.91%
Op. Income -19.7% -16.5% 6.0% 89.0% 2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 49.9% -29.3% -42.4% -41.4% -38.6% -12.4% 44.8% 31.0% 42.6% 34.3% -24.9% -24.3% -32.3% -32.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only 56.60%
Asset Growth snapshot only -25.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only -18.82%
Debt Growth snapshot only -31.76%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.76%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 77.6% 44.2% 30.5% 20.7% 20.2% 19.6% 20.3% 24.0% 28.8% 34.3% 35.6% 30.1% 19.1% 5.9% -15.0% -24.9% -33.3% -33.33%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 66.3% 42.8% 27.6% 16.1% 10.1% 4.4% -5.8% -9.9% -12.7% -12.71%
EPS 3Y — — — 78.6% 46.0% 50.2% 26.8% 17.2% -9.9% -36.6% -24.3% -31.5% — 9.7% -15.9% -24.8% -23.7% -59.8% — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 8.9% — 7.1% -9.4% -11.9% -9.2% -31.7% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — 1.1% 72.6% 57.4% 38.5% 22.8% 4.1% -34.2% -13.6% -29.0% — 17.6% -11.1% -21.1% -26.1% -57.8% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 14.4% — 13.2% -6.4% -7.0% -3.1% -28.1% — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — 85.5% 49.5% 33.8% 20.8% 16.1% 11.4% 5.5% 12.1% 13.6% 12.3% 24.9% 18.2% 11.7% 4.9% -2.6% -3.2% -6.5% -6.50%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 48.1% 23.9% 21.7% 12.5% 11.6% 12.8% 10.0% 9.5% 6.2% 6.23%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 78.1% 41.5% 24.8% 13.5% 13.8% 16.3% 17.2% 18.1% 18.4% 17.3% 16.8% 13.5% 10.0% -1.9% -3.7% -16.7% -34.5% -34.52%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 49.7% 29.4% 19.2% 11.8% 10.9% 5.2% 4.6% -3.7% -16.3% -16.34%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 99.7% 68.2% 54.7% 41.2% 31.2% 19.5% 14.7% 18.5% 20.3% 23.0% 37.8% 27.1% 9.5% -6.0% -14.5% -16.6% -16.0% -15.99%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 49.0% 24.1% 25.3% 16.7% 14.6% 15.0% 10.4% 10.5% 10.9% 10.93%
FCF 3Y — — — 97.9% 44.7% 24.8% 4.9% 2.3% 4.6% -4.0% 14.5% 10.5% 8.6% 12.2% -11.8% -8.3% -17.8% -23.5% -16.0% -17.9% -17.93%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 54.7% 31.3% 19.2% 1.6% -4.3% -11.2% -13.2% -8.3% -7.7% -7.71%
OCF 3Y — — — 1.0% 50.4% 31.3% 11.3% 6.2% 9.1% 2.4% 18.5% 14.0% 6.5% 7.4% -16.3% -15.8% -16.5% -18.1% -8.4% -4.0% -4.04%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 58.8% 30.6% 17.0% -1.5% -7.6% -8.3% -6.8% -0.7% 2.9% 2.86%
Assets 3Y — — — 9.4% 7.5% 7.5% 6.5% 11.2% 11.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.2% 8.9% 9.0% 3.1% 4.4% 5.6% 5.0% 3.5% -7.9% -7.94%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 8.2% 7.8% 6.8% 6.0% 7.5% 7.0% 6.3% 5.1% 0.1% 0.08%
Equity 3Y — — — 1.5% 0.8% 16.6% 16.9% 15.8% 6.1% -8.9% -9.1% -9.8% -4.6% 6.5% 2.0% 0.9% -0.7% -1.0% -3.5% -5.7% -5.74%
Book Value 3Y — — — -14.7% -14.7% 11.3% 7.1% 10.6% -8.2% -12.1% -20.4% -12.9% -8.4% -0.7% -3.5% -3.9% 2.6% -5.7% -8.0% -8.5% -8.54%
Dividend 3Y — — — 0.9% -8.3% 2.5% -3.4% 0.0% -9.3% -0.3% -10.3% -1.3% -2.5% -5.4% -2.9% -4.3% 6.4% -8.1% -7.7% -4.9% -4.90%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.18 0.02 0.56 0.62 0.59 0.48 0.55 0.62 0.67 0.75 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.74 0.55 0.29 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.021
Earnings Stability 0.30 0.07 0.19 0.78 0.72 0.63 0.61 0.89 0.39 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.35 0.49 0.493
Margin Stability 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.72 0.81 0.87 0.867
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.90 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.72 0.98 0.46 0.03 0.00 0.11 0.74 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.94 0.17 — 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.12 -0.117
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.05 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.03 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.23 0.14 -0.04 -0.035
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.18 0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.14 -0.12 -0.08 -0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.08 0.17 0.165
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.9% -5.6% -5.4% -3.3% -0.4% 0.3% -0.9% -3.1% -6.9% -11.8% -10.5% -12.3% — -7.8% -11.2% -10.2% -9.8% -10.7% — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.03 4.17 4.26 2.30 1.51 1.56 1.43 1.87 3.32 11.83 7.45 13.55 -37.08 3.17 3.55 2.80 2.19 11.46 -3.47 -1.92 -1.919
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.88 0.82 0.87 0.88 1.02 1.10 1.17 1.19 0.85 0.70 0.64 0.56 0.560
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.074
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.633
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.1% 0.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.5% 3.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.0% 0.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 6.7% 12.2% 23.8% 23.80%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.501
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.064
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.140
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.787
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.4% 3.5% 4.7% 3.9% 4.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 4.6% 6.4% 5.2% 3.9% 5.3% 3.9% 5.2% 3.6% 12.1% 12.5% 25.39%
Dividend/Share $0.89 $0.71 $0.95 $0.76 $0.78 $0.82 $0.85 $0.86 $0.89 $0.91 $0.91 $1.23 $1.20 $0.83 $1.09 $0.82 $1.13 $0.74 $0.78 $0.80 $1.69
Payout Ratio 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 97.2% 1.1% 1.3% 2.3% 9.7% 4.6% 9.2% — 2.4% 4.7% 3.9% 3.4% 13.4% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 60.5% 66.6% 56.4% 71.9% 77.4% 72.3% 90.7% 80.5% 77.2% 99.7% 70.9% 77.1% 72.4% 67.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.49%
Total Payout Ratio 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 97.4% 1.1% 1.4% 2.3% 11.3% 5.3% 10.6% — 2.4% 4.7% 3.9% 3.4% 13.5% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.05 0.27 0.58 0.77 0.32 0.29 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.06 0.15 -0.07 0.03 0.07 0.066
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 5.3% 5.33%
Net Buyback Yield -3.2% -3.1% -8.0% -5.5% -5.6% -4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% -7.0% -5.8% -7.5% -5.9% -0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 5.3% 5.33%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 0.4% -3.2% -1.6% -1.3% 0.5% 4.9% 4.4% 4.9% 5.0% 5.4% 7.4% -1.8% -1.9% -2.3% -2.0% 5.2% 3.6% 15.3% 17.8% 17.83%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.80 0.92 0.82 1.06 0.42 0.85 0.96 0.91 0.89 -4.86 -8.78 6.64 6.641
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.44 0.42 0.47 0.60 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.62 0.46 0.13 0.25 0.11 -0.10 0.35 0.20 0.23 0.27 -0.01 0.03 -0.11 -0.112
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.15 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.381
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.077
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.94 3.03 2.99 2.94 3.48 3.57 3.74 3.71 3.94 4.01 4.22 3.96 4.08 4.12 4.24 3.94 3.94 4.03 3.81 3.813
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.38 $0.27 $0.39 $0.50 $0.75 $0.85 $0.78 $0.64 $0.39 $0.09 $0.20 $0.13 $-0.04 $0.35 $0.23 $0.21 $0.33 $0.05 $-0.22 $-0.50 $-0.50
Book Value/Share $12.52 $6.75 $9.16 $7.18 $7.39 $7.33 $7.17 $7.06 $6.94 $6.48 $6.46 $8.39 $9.63 $6.62 $8.22 $6.37 $7.97 $6.15 $5.58 $5.40 $7.47
Tangible Book/Share $11.45 $6.00 $7.51 $5.96 $6.22 $6.15 $6.04 $5.59 $5.52 $5.25 $5.27 $6.87 $8.21 $5.73 $7.14 $5.56 $6.97 $5.39 $4.87 $4.69 $4.69
Revenue/Share $5.12 $3.45 $4.22 $3.66 $4.33 $5.26 $5.94 $6.57 $7.02 $7.55 $8.10 $10.96 $10.98 $6.99 $7.87 $5.34 $5.67 $2.79 $2.18 $1.78 $1.71
FCF/Share $1.47 $1.07 $1.68 $1.06 $1.01 $1.14 $0.94 $1.07 $1.15 $0.91 $1.29 $1.59 $1.66 $1.23 $0.98 $0.70 $0.62 $0.44 $0.48 $0.54 $0.91
OCF/Share $1.52 $1.11 $1.68 $1.14 $1.13 $1.32 $1.12 $1.19 $1.31 $1.11 $1.49 $1.81 $1.62 $1.11 $0.83 $0.59 $0.73 $0.63 $0.75 $0.96 $0.64
Cash/Share $0.46 $0.43 $0.58 $0.79 $0.62 $0.54 $0.41 $0.38 $0.37 $0.32 $0.47 $0.30 $0.64 $0.70 $0.57 $0.51 $0.62 $0.51 $0.30 $0.23 $0.28
EBITDA/Share $1.82 $1.35 $1.76 $1.64 $2.04 $2.21 $2.18 $2.04 $1.77 $1.49 $1.77 $2.41 $2.29 $2.14 $2.46 $1.97 $2.60 $1.77 $1.71 $1.52 $1.52
Debt/Share $17.13 $12.28 $18.64 $14.15 $13.19 $13.74 $13.99 $17.30 $18.48 $20.30 $17.54 $23.08 $21.06 $14.01 $18.06 $15.36 $21.64 $17.61 $13.34 $10.94 $10.94
Net Debt/Share $16.67 $11.85 $18.05 $13.36 $12.57 $13.19 $13.58 $16.92 $18.12 $19.98 $17.07 $22.78 $20.43 $13.31 $17.49 $14.85 $21.02 $17.10 $13.04 $10.71 $10.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.253
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.107
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 4 6 5 6 5 4 4 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 3 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score 1.57 -0.74 -1.10 -0.18 0.13 -1.28 -1.88 -2.07 -2.46 -2.46 -2.08 -2.32 -2.45 -2.75 -3.51 -2.85 0.06 — -9.98 -30.77 -30.772
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.667
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 95.84%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.42
EVA snapshot only $-103509310.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 36.43 33.82 19.91 47.31 57.44 55.82 36.08 38.73 32.67 23.82 25.80 28.01 25.37 30.16 21.54 33.20 33.43 12.69 16.98 16.85 16.850
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -16.351
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 11
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 8

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms