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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2802.T (JPX) · $vol 137M · AJINY (OTC) · $vol 2M

AJINF OTC

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
1W: -2.3% 1M: -0.9% 3M: -19.7% YTD: +45.7% 1Y: +0.2% 3Y: -25.4% 5Y: -29.7%
$31.33
-0.89 (-2.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$29 $30 $31 $33 $34
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 52 · $30.0B mcap · 832M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AJINF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-25 B B-
2026-07-22 B- B
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-16 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-05-27 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None
2026-05-22 B B-
2026-05-08 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
87
Safety
—
Cash Flow
59

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.48
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.56x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AJINF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AJINF's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AJINF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AJINF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AJINF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.23x
PEG
6.87x
P/S
3.05x
P/B
6.44x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1591.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.2x earnings, AJINF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1591.40 per share, suggesting a potential 4979% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.687
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.149
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.108
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.898
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.328
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AJINF's ROE of 17.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.898), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5393.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AJINF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AJINF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5393.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 36.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$31.33
Median 1Y
$10.16
5th Pctile
$0.71
95th Pctile
$149.51
Ann. Volatility
150.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 9.9% 12.8% 12.6% 11.6% 11.8% 9.7% 10.1% 12.9% 12.1% 11.7% 12.2% 11.0% 10.4% 11.5% 11.4% 9.0% 10.3% 9.6% 10.0% 17.8% 17.77%
ROA 4.2% 5.7% 5.6% 5.2% 5.5% 4.7% 4.8% 6.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 4.8% 5.4% 5.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.1% 4.1% 7.6% 7.63%
ROIC 8.4% 10.6% 10.5% 9.8% 9.7% 8.0% 8.4% 11.7% 10.6% 10.4% 10.0% 9.6% 9.2% 10.6% 10.1% 8.5% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 12.1% 12.13%
ROCE 9.7% 11.5% 11.8% 11.6% 11.6% 10.3% 10.8% 13.2% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 11.5% 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 8.1% 9.0% 8.4% 8.7% 12.5% 12.49%
Gross Margin 39.4% 37.6% 38.2% 33.2% 36.6% 34.4% 35.3% 32.2% 36.5% 34.6% 36.8% 34.2% 36.5% 36.4% 37.0% 33.9% 38.2% 37.5% 39.0% 36.2% 36.18%
Operating Margin 13.2% 16.6% 13.2% 0.9% 12.9% 9.5% 12.0% 9.4% 12.0% 9.5% 12.2% 7.9% 11.2% 11.1% 12.3% -4.5% 13.6% 10.2% 13.4% 8.0% 8.02%
Net Margin 8.0% 11.7% 9.0% -2.0% 8.6% 5.7% 8.0% 5.3% 8.0% 5.5% 8.2% 2.6% 6.6% 6.9% 7.9% -3.2% 8.9% 5.1% 9.1% 10.7% 10.71%
EBITDA Margin 19.5% 22.8% 19.3% 7.7% 17.7% 14.7% 17.0% 15.2% 17.2% 15.1% 16.5% 12.8% 16.4% 15.7% 17.6% 0.8% 18.5% 14.6% 18.8% 13.7% 13.66%
FCF Margin 5.7% 5.8% 6.1% 5.6% 5.6% 4.3% 3.8% 3.3% 3.0% 4.7% 5.3% 6.7% 7.9% 7.4% 8.4% 8.0% 7.0% 8.3% 8.2% 9.0% 9.04%
OCF Margin 14.1% 14.2% 13.1% 12.7% 12.2% 10.2% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 9.6% 10.4% 11.7% 12.9% 13.1% 14.0% 13.7% 11.2% 12.5% 12.6% 13.2% 13.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.66%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.35%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.28%
CROIC snapshot only 13.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.03%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.232
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.049
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.436
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.867
Graham Number snapshot only $1591.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.75 1.92 1.92 1.79 1.81 1.91 1.77 1.81 1.72 1.71 1.37 1.42 1.61 2.11 1.93 1.82 1.59 1.62 1.51 1.57 1.568
Quick Ratio 1.15 1.18 1.20 1.12 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.02 1.00 0.96 0.84 0.84 0.94 1.20 1.16 1.08 0.93 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.859
Debt/Equity 0.60 0.51 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.50 0.38 0.52 0.47 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.61 0.80 0.71 0.60 0.55 0.547
Net Debt/Equity 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.51 0.49 0.33 0.41 0.408
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.19 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.32 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.232
Debt/EBITDA 2.24 1.72 1.70 1.59 1.72 1.78 1.97 1.31 1.86 1.70 2.32 2.22 2.25 2.14 2.26 2.35 2.77 2.60 2.17 1.63 1.626
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.05 0.90 0.90 0.73 0.80 0.90 0.94 0.65 0.93 0.96 1.29 1.34 1.39 1.28 1.29 1.40 1.79 1.81 1.19 1.21 1.214
Interest Coverage 14.65 16.39 14.61 14.66 10.94 8.37 9.74 10.28 12.50 13.44 11.86 11.77 11.19 12.90 17.27 10.77 14.88 12.87 10.35 16.92 16.919
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.16 2.16 2.12 2.06 2.00 2.07 1.97 2.09 2.02 2.22 2.18 2.22 2.25 2.29 2.30 2.49 2.44 2.55 2.35 2.351
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.238
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 25.742
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.253
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.339
Defensive Interval snapshot only 269.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.898
Inventory Turnover 3.44 3.44 3.52 3.55 3.34 3.31 3.58 3.63 3.25 3.06 3.18 3.33 3.09 3.11 3.18 3.41 3.15 3.06 3.02 3.26 3.265
Receivables Turnover 7.13 7.09 6.64 7.08 7.57 7.76 7.40 8.34 8.37 7.98 7.50 8.24 8.43 8.50 7.96 8.51 8.59 8.68 7.74 8.62 8.616
Payables Turnover 4.31 4.38 4.10 3.73 4.37 4.64 4.67 4.47 4.82 4.74 4.60 4.32 4.63 4.91 4.63 4.15 4.32 4.27 3.85 3.63 3.630
DSO 51 51 55 52 48 47 49 44 44 46 49 44 43 43 46 43 43 42 47 42 42.4 days
DIO 106 106 104 103 109 110 102 100 112 119 115 110 118 117 115 107 116 119 121 112 111.8 days
DPO 85 83 89 98 84 79 78 82 76 77 79 85 79 74 79 88 84 86 95 101 100.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 73 74 70 56 74 79 73 63 80 88 84 69 83 86 82 62 74 76 73 54 53.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.444
Operating Cycle snapshot only 154.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.829
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.146
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 1.7% 3.5% 6.4% 7.3% 8.6% 13.4% 16.9% 18.2% 15.3% 10.2% 5.9% 5.9% 6.4% 7.8% 8.8% 6.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.8% 4.0% 4.02%
Net Income 1.4% 58.9% 34.2% 27.5% 37.7% -10.8% -9.8% 24.2% 14.9% 36.3% 34.9% -7.4% -10.3% -2.8% -3.4% -19.3% -6.4% -21.3% -15.3% 92.5% 92.49%
EPS 1.4% 59.5% 36.1% 30.2% 40.8% -9.1% -8.9% 25.7% 17.2% 40.5% 39.0% -4.7% -7.6% -49.9% -50.0% -58.2% -51.6% -18.2% -12.6% 98.5% 98.51%
FCF 41.4% 15.9% 15.3% -18.5% 7.6% -15.1% -26.6% -31.2% -38.1% 18.2% 46.0% 1.2% 1.8% 71.4% 74.2% 26.8% -7.5% 15.2% -1.1% 18.1% 18.12%
EBITDA 34.0% 22.5% 18.7% 18.4% 19.0% -1.4% -2.0% 11.1% 10.1% 19.3% 17.1% 0.8% 0.9% 2.5% 6.3% -12.3% -9.7% -14.0% -13.6% 34.3% 34.35%
Op. Income 77.0% 36.7% 26.6% 23.2% 27.3% -4.2% -3.4% 19.6% 13.9% 28.0% 25.7% 0.4% 1.3% 6.4% 7.1% -22.4% -16.8% -23.7% -20.9% 54.4% 54.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.32%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.87%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.88%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.6% -1.2% -0.2% 0.6% 2.1% 4.0% 5.9% 7.3% 8.4% 8.9% 9.6% 10.3% 10.0% 10.4% 10.4% 10.0% 8.6% 6.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.42%
Revenue 5Y -1.0% -0.1% 0.7% 1.0% 1.7% 2.5% 3.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8% 4.3% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 6.8% 7.2% 7.4% 7.8% 8.2% 8.24%
EPS 3Y 1.1% 11.6% 41.5% 37.6% 36.7% 87.1% 33.3% 72.8% 58.1% 26.8% 19.9% 16.0% 15.1% -13.8% -14.1% -20.6% -19.4% -16.8% -15.3% -7.5% -7.54%
EPS 5Y 6.9% 10.7% 21.2% 7.3% 8.0% 3.6% 3.5% 10.5% 11.2% 12.2% 29.1% 25.6% 22.6% 35.7% 10.5% 15.5% 12.0% -3.6% -5.5% 5.3% 5.28%
Net Income 3Y 0.1% 11.2% 40.8% 36.6% 35.8% 85.7% 32.3% 71.0% 55.9% 24.6% 17.8% 13.6% 12.4% 5.7% 5.5% -2.5% -1.2% 1.4% 3.3% 12.9% 12.87%
Net Income 5Y 5.8% 9.8% 19.9% 6.0% 6.8% 2.4% 2.3% 9.0% 9.6% 10.8% 27.7% 24.0% 20.9% 53.4% 24.7% 30.1% 26.0% 8.1% 6.0% 17.9% 17.88%
EBITDA 3Y 4.8% 9.0% 18.0% 20.2% 19.8% 26.8% 16.8% 24.3% 20.6% 13.0% 10.9% 9.9% 9.7% 6.4% 6.9% -0.6% 0.1% 1.7% 2.5% 5.9% 5.90%
EBITDA 5Y 7.5% 11.7% 12.9% 8.5% 8.5% 6.5% 6.7% 8.7% 8.5% 8.8% 13.5% 14.3% 13.8% 20.1% 14.7% 11.2% 9.9% 4.9% 4.6% 9.3% 9.34%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.6% 2.0% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 3.9% 4.7% 5.2% 5.6% 6.0% 6.7% 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.9% 8.6% 7.8% 7.7% 8.5% 8.47%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.4% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3% 5.5% 6.1% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 7.4% 8.1% 8.12%
Op. Income 3Y 8.4% 15.7% 38.5% 32.8% 30.5% 56.1% 28.2% 45.1% 36.9% 18.8% 15.4% 13.9% 13.7% 9.3% 9.2% -2.3% -1.4% 1.3% 2.1% 6.3% 6.35%
Op. Income 5Y 3.0% 7.8% 8.3% 7.3% 7.2% 4.0% 4.7% 12.2% 13.1% 13.7% 26.4% 22.9% 20.7% 38.9% 23.2% 18.9% 16.7% 6.4% 5.4% 12.1% 12.12%
FCF 3Y 13.7% 15.5% 15.8% 14.5% 10.2% 4.5% -2.3% 10.8% -2.0% 5.1% 7.3% 6.5% 22.7% 19.8% 23.1% 23.4% 16.6% 32.6% 36.0% 47.8% 47.76%
FCF 5Y 1.2% 9.0% 33.5% 23.3% 30.3% 22.9% 3.1% -1.7% -0.4% 9.1% 10.7% 17.3% 18.1% 18.2% 18.8% 30.0% 19.3% 18.1% 16.3% 12.6% 12.56%
OCF 3Y 8.3% 11.4% 8.3% 5.7% 4.0% -1.4% -3.3% 0.8% -4.8% -0.8% -1.4% 0.5% 6.9% 7.6% 12.9% 13.0% 5.8% 14.4% 16.3% 21.4% 21.42%
OCF 5Y 5.8% 9.6% 8.0% 6.0% 6.5% 1.6% 0.7% -1.5% -1.7% 3.1% 4.4% 6.4% 8.0% 8.0% 9.3% 12.8% 5.8% 7.1% 5.2% 4.9% 4.92%
Assets 3Y 0.2% -1.0% 0.2% 1.5% 3.3% 4.5% 3.7% 3.8% 6.3% 7.3% 9.1% 7.4% 8.9% 8.1% 9.9% 5.7% 4.1% 4.2% 6.7% 6.5% 6.45%
Assets 5Y 3.8% 3.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.2% 3.2% 3.1% 5.1% 4.9% 5.5% 4.8% 5.8% 4.9% 4.9% 5.9% 6.6% 5.0% 4.97%
Equity 3Y -0.1% -0.2% 2.5% 4.0% 7.3% 9.8% 7.0% 12.6% 11.9% 12.9% 10.6% 9.5% 9.6% 6.6% 7.8% 2.8% -2.1% -2.5% -0.4% 0.3% 0.30%
Book Value 3Y 0.9% 0.2% 3.0% 4.8% 8.1% 10.6% 7.8% 13.8% 13.5% 14.9% 12.6% 11.8% 12.3% -13.1% -12.2% -16.3% -20.2% -20.0% -18.4% -17.8% -17.84%
Dividend 3Y 8.9% 9.7% 16.4% 16.7% 8.4% 7.7% 5.9% 6.2% 9.9% 10.4% 8.6% 8.9% 4.8% -16.7% -18.1% -18.1% -17.6% -17.1% -15.3% -15.4% -15.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.21 0.00 0.11 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.42 0.52 0.61 0.68 0.77 0.84 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.970
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.02 0.31 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.30 0.43 0.50 0.54 0.90 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.51 0.58 0.35 0.41 0.51 0.510
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.961
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.89 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.85 0.86 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.97 0.91 0.94 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.18 0.54 0.71 0.76 0.68 0.89 0.90 0.78 0.86 0.69 0.70 0.92 0.89 0.97 0.96 0.79 0.93 0.76 0.83 0.37 0.368
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.074
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.017
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.1% 9.0% 8.2% 7.4% 7.7% 5.7% 5.6% 8.6% 7.5% 7.2% 7.3% 6.2% 5.6% 6.7% 6.5% 4.0% 5.1% 4.3% 4.5% 12.1% 12.10%
Internal Growth Rate 2.7% 4.2% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 2.8% 2.7% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 5.5% 5.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.63 2.05 1.90 1.92 1.78 1.87 1.76 1.25 1.20 1.42 1.53 1.93 2.26 2.16 2.33 2.99 2.19 2.68 2.51 1.56 1.557
FCF/OCF 0.40 0.41 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.49 0.51 0.57 0.61 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.68 0.683
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.064
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.807
CapEx/Revenue 8.4% 8.4% 7.1% 7.0% 6.5% 5.9% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.1% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 6.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.084
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.084
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.503
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.94%
Dividend/Share $41.04 $42.00 $50.41 $50.80 $52.34 $52.27 $59.09 $59.61 $67.95 $68.82 $73.89 $74.48 $74.93 $37.81 $39.03 $39.31 $39.92 $40.52 $44.48 $44.73 $49.00
Payout Ratio 38.1% 29.9% 34.8% 36.0% 34.5% 40.9% 44.8% 33.6% 38.2% 38.3% 40.3% 44.1% 45.6% 42.0% 42.5% 55.7% 50.2% 55.1% 55.5% 31.9% 31.93%
FCF Payout Ratio 36.0% 35.6% 39.7% 42.1% 41.7% 51.2% 62.7% 70.9% 85.9% 55.3% 52.2% 40.0% 33.1% 34.4% 30.5% 32.1% 37.0% 30.9% 34.1% 30.0% 30.02%
Total Payout Ratio 55.0% 55.9% 86.0% 88.9% 71.4% 70.1% 65.2% 65.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1% 1.3% 1.28%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.687
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.15 1.149
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.108
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.898
Equity Multiplier 2.34 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.15 2.07 2.11 2.04 2.08 2.01 2.15 2.08 2.15 2.13 2.25 2.24 2.34 2.34 2.41 2.33 2.328
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $107.80 $140.69 $144.76 $141.05 $151.74 $127.86 $131.91 $177.27 $177.85 $179.70 $183.31 $168.95 $164.40 $89.96 $91.73 $70.58 $79.50 $73.57 $80.19 $140.10 $140.10
Book Value/Share $1145.39 $1162.85 $1196.89 $1279.54 $1397.06 $1457.76 $1409.15 $1448.65 $1503.97 $1561.69 $1551.13 $1579.91 $1620.98 $762.59 $809.35 $750.04 $710.85 $745.63 $766.18 $803.41 $887.03
Tangible Book/Share $839.85 $856.76 $885.71 $966.32 $1068.57 $1122.79 $1089.94 $1150.82 $1192.54 $1244.01 $1115.29 $1107.09 $1125.91 $539.03 $569.99 $539.02 $502.91 $528.90 $545.74 $577.98 $577.98
Revenue/Share $2005.23 $2031.16 $2090.58 $2140.98 $2227.10 $2346.72 $2469.51 $2561.39 $2617.95 $2666.28 $2694.55 $2791.07 $2872.11 $1480.23 $1518.75 $1537.20 $1548.07 $1573.57 $1595.17 $1649.03 $1706.11
FCF/Share $113.92 $118.05 $127.02 $120.81 $125.38 $102.06 $94.20 $84.04 $79.12 $124.39 $141.66 $186.27 $226.14 $109.77 $127.86 $122.32 $108.00 $131.30 $130.49 $149.00 $133.70
OCF/Share $283.20 $288.46 $274.79 $271.17 $270.78 $239.40 $232.46 $221.70 $213.10 $254.97 $279.66 $325.94 $371.54 $194.37 $213.38 $210.81 $174.14 $197.45 $201.50 $218.11 $237.69
Cash/Share $366.60 $285.52 $289.39 $315.30 $346.63 $305.87 $368.17 $273.43 $391.75 $318.25 $444.13 $376.58 $374.92 $194.12 $228.79 $183.56 $200.38 $160.13 $207.98 $111.20 $205.95
EBITDA/Share $307.60 $348.57 $361.64 $368.21 $374.35 $350.14 $358.01 $413.89 $420.16 $430.87 $432.06 $429.42 $437.15 $227.48 $238.03 $194.96 $203.98 $203.12 $212.25 $270.12 $270.12
Debt/Share $690.40 $598.61 $613.15 $584.73 $645.28 $621.56 $706.34 $543.83 $781.19 $730.41 $1003.14 $953.50 $982.85 $486.36 $536.79 $457.33 $565.37 $528.05 $460.53 $439.17 $439.17
Net Debt/Share $323.80 $313.09 $323.75 $269.43 $298.64 $315.69 $338.17 $270.39 $389.44 $412.16 $559.01 $576.91 $607.93 $292.24 $308.00 $273.77 $364.98 $367.92 $252.55 $327.97 $327.97
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 9 8 8 8 6 5 8 6 7 6 5 5 6 7 6 5 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.81 -2.80 -2.69 -2.65 -2.54 -2.46 -2.49 -2.51 -2.50 -2.57 -2.55 -2.51 -2.58 -2.73 -2.73 -2.94 -2.83 -2.77 -2.71 -2.54 -2.543
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.479
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-275.06
EVA snapshot only $23259942469.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 69.50 73.75 73.40 73.40 72.50 69.40 69.40 72.50 71.90 70.70 66.35 67.85 70.10 72.65 72.55 71.90 69.20 70.10 70.70 75.25 75.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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