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Not Investment Advice

ALESA.PA PAR

Ecoslops S.A.
1W: -8.2% 1M: -12.5% 3M: -14.9% YTD: +14.2% 1Y: +22.2% 3Y: -71.3% 5Y: -90.8%
€0.94 ($1.05)
-0.06 (-6.40%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.9%
€1 €1 €1 €1 €1
PAR · Energy · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · €4.9M mcap · 4M float · 0.264% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALESA.PA receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 C- D+
2026-04-30 D+ C-
2026-04-15 C- D+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 17 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
36
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
54
Value
23
Momentum
55
Safety
30
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALESA.PA scores highest in Momentum (55/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.27
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-21.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-2.39
Bankruptcy prob: 8.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 21.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.20x
Accruals: -15.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALESA.PA scores 1.27, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALESA.PA scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALESA.PA's score of -21.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALESA.PA's implied 8.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALESA.PA receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 21.6/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.46x
PEG
-0.06x
P/S
0.37x
P/B
6.26x
P/FCF
-3.23x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
25.33x
EV/Revenue
0.85x
EV/EBIT
-9.63x
EV/FCF
-10.29x
Earnings Yield
-86.82%
FCF Yield
-30.96%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ALESA.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.915
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.867
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.088
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.846
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.538
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-127.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALESA.PA's ROE of -127.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.54x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.94
Median 1Y
$0.48
5th Pctile
$0.11
95th Pctile
$2.05
Ann. Volatility
78.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -75.4% -47.4% -27.0% -22.4% -16.4% -17.0% -15.7% -22.1% -37.3% -57.0% -48.5% -47.8% -37.6% -80.4% -70.9% -82.6% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.28%
ROA -34.3% -24.2% -17.2% -12.0% -9.4% -8.7% -8.9% -10.7% -16.5% -21.7% -18.9% -15.5% -11.1% -17.2% -21.0% -22.3% -26.7% -17.6% -19.6% -19.5% -19.52%
ROIC -39.4% -39.3% -22.1% -22.5% -11.2% -10.9% -7.8% -9.5% -13.7% -15.5% -15.5% -13.7% -10.3% -15.8% -10.0% -1.3% -0.4% 14.2% 3.7% -10.8% -10.79%
ROCE -40.3% -29.2% -19.4% -16.0% -10.1% -11.1% -6.9% -8.3% -13.0% -17.8% -17.7% -15.5% -11.6% -15.5% -10.4% -10.4% -11.6% -0.6% -11.7% -10.0% -10.02%
Gross Margin -29.4% -4.4% -5.0% -20.5% 7.8% -12.0% -22.6% -73.6% -72.0% -59.8% -13.1% -1.9% -6.3% -55.6% 37.2% 59.9% -15.9% -9.7% 55.5% -1.7% -1.70%
Operating Margin -54.9% -22.8% -30.5% -51.7% -3.4% -13.1% -10.6% -75.2% -83.4% -63.5% -14.3% -9.4% -8.0% -60.0% 36.2% 34.3% -21.5% -12.3% -3.9% -4.2% -4.18%
Net Margin -29.0% -21.5% -22.0% -52.6% -2.5% -10.2% -27.7% -75.4% -1.0% -80.8% -13.0% -11.2% -7.9% -92.7% -47.2% -16.6% -77.7% -16.5% -23.5% -7.9% -7.95%
EBITDA Margin -34.3% -2.8% -14.2% -27.2% 8.5% 2.8% 4.7% -52.6% -60.7% -41.1% -3.5% 3.9% 4.8% -40.5% 38.1% 4.3% 1.5% -1.2% 7.4% 4.5% 4.48%
FCF Margin -2.1% -92.0% -40.0% -34.5% -38.2% -57.8% -79.4% -95.1% -1.3% -1.2% -1.0% -56.2% -25.0% -26.2% -4.2% -5.3% -8.5% -2.7% 0.4% -8.2% -8.23%
OCF Margin -1.7% -76.0% -32.1% -27.6% -15.3% -12.1% -8.0% 0.9% -10.9% -11.6% -37.0% -23.1% -11.1% -12.4% -0.2% -12.0% -22.1% -16.5% -9.1% -4.6% -4.63%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -22.64%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -25.08%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -8.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -7.51%
CROIC snapshot only -13.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.65%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -25.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.79 -6.15 -15.01 -18.47 -18.73 -21.41 -16.03 -11.23 -7.59 -5.22 -5.07 -6.02 -7.23 -3.03 -0.74 -0.39 -0.33 -0.60 -0.70 -1.15 -2.463
P/S Ratio 5.25 4.73 6.76 5.63 3.88 3.73 3.08 2.70 3.50 3.48 2.45 1.88 1.27 0.73 0.23 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.367
P/B Ratio 2.86 3.49 3.34 3.25 2.38 2.91 2.70 2.77 3.75 4.12 2.54 3.01 2.54 2.70 0.82 0.49 0.91 1.37 2.85 7.49 6.260
P/FCF -2.45 -5.15 -16.89 -16.32 -10.17 -6.46 -3.88 -2.84 -2.63 -2.99 -2.36 -3.34 -5.07 -2.77 -5.46 -2.49 -2.10 -7.20 51.54 -3.23 -3.230
P/OCF — — — — — — — 298.48 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -5.73 -8.98 -20.44 -27.63 -64.44 -97.49 1395.58 -69.69 -23.85 -16.24 -13.85 -23.12 -80.80 -27.17 59.77 46.02 -121.70 7.33 21.73 25.33 25.333
EV/Revenue 6.50 5.09 6.66 5.27 3.88 3.92 3.52 3.45 4.77 5.34 3.69 2.80 1.98 1.39 0.82 0.56 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.85 0.847
EV/EBIT -4.23 -5.98 -12.41 -13.45 -16.92 -20.03 -24.35 -17.68 -12.84 -10.22 -8.63 -10.62 -13.00 -7.59 -7.38 -5.27 -5.31 -118.54 -7.30 -9.63 -9.628
EV/FCF -3.03 -5.54 -16.63 -15.28 -10.16 -6.78 -4.43 -3.63 -3.59 -4.58 -3.55 -4.98 -7.91 -5.29 -19.54 -10.49 -8.96 -28.34 195.88 -10.29 -10.293
Earnings Yield -26.4% -16.3% -6.7% -5.4% -5.3% -4.7% -6.2% -8.9% -13.2% -19.1% -19.7% -16.6% -13.8% -33.0% -1.4% -2.6% -3.1% -1.7% -1.4% -86.8% -86.82%
FCF Yield -40.8% -19.4% -5.9% -6.1% -9.8% -15.5% -25.8% -35.2% -38.0% -33.5% -42.4% -29.9% -19.7% -36.1% -18.3% -40.1% -47.6% -13.9% 1.9% -31.0% -30.96%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 13.280
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.384
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.64 4.75 7.33 4.02 5.58 1.32 1.91 2.36 1.85 1.15 1.80 1.38 1.55 1.62 7.56 6.16 4.39 4.43 2.01 3.45 3.452
Quick Ratio 4.48 4.44 7.02 3.46 4.93 1.10 1.70 2.26 1.63 0.69 1.63 1.15 1.42 1.44 6.91 5.38 3.61 3.98 1.80 2.87 2.869
Debt/Equity 1.03 0.65 0.33 0.14 0.35 0.37 0.71 1.23 1.95 2.43 1.65 1.90 1.86 3.07 2.50 2.67 4.71 5.92 11.82 21.21 21.205
Net Debt/Equity 0.68 0.27 -0.05 -0.21 -0.00 0.14 0.39 0.77 1.37 2.20 1.29 1.48 1.42 2.46 2.11 1.58 2.97 4.01 7.97 16.38 16.381
Debt/Assets 0.47 0.28 0.23 0.09 0.23 0.21 0.33 0.46 0.55 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.739
Debt/EBITDA -1.67 -1.55 -2.07 -1.28 -9.50 -11.75 318.85 -24.31 -9.10 -6.26 -5.97 -9.78 -37.94 -16.14 51.00 59.25 -148.10 8.06 23.75 22.50 22.503
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.10 -0.63 0.33 1.89 0.05 -4.53 174.27 -15.13 -6.37 -5.65 -4.66 -7.61 -29.01 -12.94 43.07 35.07 -93.18 5.46 16.01 17.38 17.384
Interest Coverage — — — — — -25.74 -4.07 -4.02 -4.35 -3.49 -3.27 -2.27 -1.56 -2.07 -1.23 -1.12 -0.74 -0.04 -0.52 -0.52 -0.525
Equity Multiplier 2.20 2.29 1.43 1.56 1.50 1.76 2.13 2.69 3.52 4.18 3.02 3.51 3.28 5.27 4.14 4.13 7.12 8.57 16.42 28.69 28.686
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.228
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.200
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.228
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.109
Defensive Interval snapshot only 543.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.31 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.36 0.32 0.39 0.50 0.63 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.49 0.54 0.74 0.85 0.846
Inventory Turnover 60.90 50.37 20.31 10.46 16.78 14.98 21.84 18.22 14.24 7.60 18.86 18.58 26.05 15.23 19.93 10.99 9.20 11.75 11.08 10.92 10.918
Receivables Turnover 7.82 12.58 12.73 9.78 11.71 16.42 13.52 15.23 14.74 12.29 5.53 9.55 13.88 16.36 8.71 10.11 7.29 9.77 15.32 12.17 12.168
Payables Turnover 15.28 16.72 16.63 8.11 11.17 13.85 9.66 11.12 8.96 9.78 7.26 8.67 10.25 10.75 10.33 8.14 5.91 4.95 8.99 14.32 14.317
DSO 47 29 29 37 31 22 27 24 25 30 66 38 26 22 42 36 50 37 24 30 30.0 days
DIO 6 7 18 35 22 24 17 20 26 48 19 20 14 24 18 33 40 31 33 33 33.4 days
DPO 24 22 22 45 33 26 38 33 41 37 50 42 36 34 35 45 62 74 41 25 25.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 29 14 25 27 20 20 6 11 10 40 35 16 5 12 25 24 28 -5 16 38 37.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.954
Operating Cycle snapshot only 59.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.845
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.017
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — 8.5% 3.6% 2.0% 1.1% 74.8% 54.9% 44.3% 6.0% -14.3% 11.0% 43.5% 1.2% 1.6% 60.9% 10.1% -39.4% -42.3% -28.7% -17.1% -17.12%
Net Income — -1.1% 18.5% 58.0% 69.3% 60.4% 33.9% -14.1% -1.4% -2.3% -1.8% -85.9% 17.9% 7.1% -4.1% -22.0% -89.6% 22.1% 39.7% 44.7% 44.67%
EPS — -94.4% 52.6% 70.3% 75.4% 70.0% 22.0% -13.2% -1.3% -2.2% -1.4% -59.0% 29.7% 20.4% -3.5% -21.9% -89.4% 22.2% 39.8% 45.0% 45.03%
FCF — -18.9% 61.8% 70.4% 63.4% -9.8% -2.1% -3.0% -2.7% -72.9% -45.2% 15.2% 59.4% 42.0% 93.5% 89.5% 79.3% 94.1% 1.1% -27.7% -27.66%
EBITDA — -83.0% 26.6% 66.5% 89.1% 87.6% 1.0% 62.5% -2.5% -6.0% -118.3% -2.5% 73.6% 59.9% 1.1% 1.1% 84.4% 2.2% 67.3% 1.3% 1.28%
Op. Income — -1.1% 9.6% 47.9% 69.2% 58.6% 54.8% 23.7% -76.3% -1.3% -2.1% -84.7% 11.5% 9.6% 58.6% 95.3% 98.6% 1.4% 1.2% -5.1% -5.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only 68.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only -24.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only -89.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only -13.58%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.67%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 98.9% 83.9% 67.5% 57.0% 40.4% 31.6% 11.5% 8.5% 8.4% 9.4% 9.41%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.1% 55.3% 41.5% 41.53%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — 17.5% 29.0% 24.5% 23.9% 21.0% 3.5% -2.1% -7.2% -11.6% -17.5% -20.3% -20.26%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.6% -2.0% -3.9% -3.91%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — -12.5% 8.1% 9.3% 8.4% -8.4% -27.3% -29.2% -44.8% -47.9% -58.3% -63.8% -63.78%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — -22.7% -9.3% -7.8% -4.6% -21.0% -27.1% -33.0% -47.7% -50.7% -60.4% -65.7% -65.70%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.83 0.77 0.93 0.99 0.85 0.73 0.91 0.97 0.27 0.61 0.75 0.77 0.768
Earnings Stability — — — — — 0.01 0.99 0.67 0.16 0.32 0.15 0.01 0.13 0.45 0.42 0.11 0.07 0.30 0.15 0.01 0.006
Margin Stability — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — 0.50 0.86 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.91 0.50 0.91 0.84 0.82 0.821
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — 0.24 0.15 0.21 -0.05 -0.44 -0.30 -0.29 -0.04 -0.43 -0.78 -0.91 -2.35 -1.44 -3.26 -5.61 -5.614
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — 1.68 1.04 0.72 0.18 -0.23 -0.20 -0.05 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.57 0.52 0.18 0.177
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — 3.54 1.80 0.97 -0.07 -0.42 -0.44 0.09 0.61 0.61 0.87 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.54 0.23 0.225
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.20 0.99 0.71 0.91 0.74 0.69 0.42 -0.04 0.24 0.17 0.77 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.01 0.35 0.40 0.51 0.34 0.20 0.201
FCF/OCF 1.29 1.21 1.25 1.25 2.49 4.79 9.91 -104.94 12.18 10.01 2.81 2.44 2.25 2.11 26.87 0.44 0.39 0.16 -0.04 1.78 1.777
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.357
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.385
CapEx/Revenue 48.4% 15.9% 8.0% 6.9% 22.8% 45.7% 71.4% 96.0% 1.2% 1.0% 66.8% 33.1% 13.9% 13.8% 4.7% 6.0% 12.7% 13.0% 9.4% 3.6% 3.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.296
Accruals Ratio 0.07 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.13 -0.18 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.21 -0.15 -0.16 -0.09 -0.13 -0.16 -0.156
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.281
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.287
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.8% -0.7% -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% -2.2% -2.9% -3.3% -2.9% -0.5% -13.7% -13.5% -15.4% -24.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -0.8% -0.7% -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% -2.2% -2.9% -3.3% -2.9% -0.5% -13.7% -13.5% -15.4% -24.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.70 0.79 0.76 0.96 0.95 1.01 0.99 0.86 0.82 0.70 0.74 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.915
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 1.07 1.08 1.11 1.15 1.18 1.39 1.30 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.44 1.64 1.77 3.44 3.86 4.35 56.56 3.01 2.87 2.867
EBIT Margin -1.54 -0.85 -0.54 -0.39 -0.23 -0.20 -0.14 -0.20 -0.37 -0.52 -0.43 -0.26 -0.15 -0.18 -0.11 -0.11 -0.14 -0.01 -0.10 -0.09 -0.088
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.31 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.36 0.32 0.39 0.50 0.63 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.49 0.54 0.74 0.85 0.846
Equity Multiplier 2.20 1.96 1.57 1.86 1.75 1.96 1.76 2.07 2.26 2.63 2.56 3.08 3.39 4.67 3.37 3.71 4.02 6.04 5.88 6.54 6.538
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-2.63 $-2.02 $-0.91 $-0.81 $-0.65 $-0.61 $-0.71 $-0.91 $-1.51 $-1.97 $-1.70 $-1.45 $-1.06 $-1.57 $-1.76 $-1.77 $-2.02 $-1.22 $-1.06 $-0.97 $-0.97
Book Value/Share $3.48 $3.56 $4.10 $4.59 $5.08 $4.46 $4.22 $3.70 $3.07 $2.50 $3.41 $2.90 $3.03 $1.76 $1.59 $1.38 $0.73 $0.54 $0.26 $0.15 $0.37
Tangible Book/Share $3.37 $3.45 $3.65 $4.51 $4.57 $4.39 $3.79 $3.28 $2.57 $2.02 $3.13 $2.65 $2.81 $1.62 $1.42 $1.24 $0.61 $0.44 $0.19 $0.08 $0.08
Revenue/Share $1.90 $2.63 $2.02 $2.65 $3.12 $3.48 $3.70 $3.79 $3.29 $2.96 $3.53 $4.65 $6.08 $6.54 $5.65 $5.12 $3.68 $3.78 $4.02 $4.22 $2.55
FCF/Share $-4.07 $-2.42 $-0.81 $-0.91 $-1.19 $-2.01 $-2.94 $-3.60 $-4.37 $-3.45 $-3.66 $-2.61 $-1.52 $-1.71 $-0.24 $-0.27 $-0.31 $-0.10 $0.01 $-0.35 $-0.36
OCF/Share $-3.15 $-2.00 $-0.65 $-0.73 $-0.48 $-0.42 $-0.30 $0.03 $-0.36 $-0.34 $-1.31 $-1.07 $-0.67 $-0.81 $-0.01 $-0.62 $-0.81 $-0.62 $-0.36 $-0.20 $-0.19
Cash/Share $1.22 $1.36 $1.58 $1.60 $1.79 $1.01 $1.35 $1.72 $1.79 $0.60 $1.23 $1.22 $1.33 $1.07 $0.62 $1.51 $1.27 $1.02 $1.01 $0.72 $0.72
EBITDA/Share $-2.15 $-1.49 $-0.66 $-0.50 $-0.19 $-0.14 $0.01 $-0.19 $-0.66 $-0.97 $-0.94 $-0.56 $-0.15 $-0.33 $0.08 $0.06 $-0.02 $0.39 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14
Debt/Share $3.60 $2.30 $1.36 $0.65 $1.78 $1.64 $2.98 $4.57 $5.99 $6.09 $5.61 $5.51 $5.64 $5.39 $3.97 $3.69 $3.43 $3.17 $3.09 $3.17 $3.17
Net Debt/Share $2.38 $0.95 $-0.21 $-0.95 $-0.01 $0.63 $1.63 $2.84 $4.19 $5.49 $4.38 $4.29 $4.31 $4.32 $3.35 $2.19 $2.16 $2.15 $2.08 $2.45 $2.45
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.272
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.922
Piotroski F-Score 1 5 6 6 6 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 4 6 4 4 2 3 3 2 2
Beneish M-Score — 34.64 11.52 0.77 -5.03 -3.33 -3.60 -4.03 -2.29 -4.84 -1.35 18.89 4.80 -2.12 -9.33 -5.32 -3.94 -1.16 -2.96 -21.88 -21.875
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -2.387
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -10.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.90
EVA snapshot only $-2817990.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 42.39 48.61 71.94 69.26 66.31 44.02 24.72 33.87 29.72 15.76 26.01 22.98 24.69 22.05 19.01 19.69 27.19 22.15 16.58 21.64 21.641
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.953
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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