— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ALFA.ST (STO) · $vol 29M

ALFVF OTC

Alfa Laval Corporate AB
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +21.3% 1Y: +28.0% 3Y: +86.5% 5Y: +63.8%
$59.50
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Neutral · Power 47 · $24.6B mcap · 291M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALFVF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-25 B B+
2026-08-11 B+ B
2026-08-04 B B+
2026-07-22 B+ B
2026-07-21 B B+
2026-07-17 B+ B
2026-07-07 B B+
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-27 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
42

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.11x
Accruals: -0.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALFVF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALFVF's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALFVF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALFVF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALFVF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.29x
PEG
13.07x
P/S
3.29x
P/B
5.10x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$221.07
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.3x earnings, ALFVF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $221.07 per share, suggesting a potential 272% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.737
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.956
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.165
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.717
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.281
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALFVF's ROE of 19.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.717), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.42%
Fair P/E
37.34x
Intrinsic Value
$737.70
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALFVF's realized 14.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ALFVF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $737.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.3x compares to the current market P/E of 28.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$59.50
Median 1Y
$67.93
5th Pctile
$41.02
95th Pctile
$112.33
Ann. Volatility
30.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.1% 15.6% 14.1% 15.5% 14.8% 13.3% 14.7% 16.3% 17.0% 17.5% 17.4% 18.2% 18.1% 18.7% 18.8% 20.4% 20.5% 19.4% 18.3% 19.0% 19.04%
ROA 6.1% 7.6% 6.6% 7.2% 6.6% 6.2% 6.6% 7.1% 7.2% 7.7% 7.8% 7.9% 8.1% 8.6% 8.9% 9.2% 9.1% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.34%
ROIC 12.0% 13.8% 12.2% 12.7% 10.9% 9.9% 11.4% 11.7% 12.8% 14.7% 14.9% 15.8% 16.6% 16.7% 17.8% 17.6% 15.5% 16.0% 14.8% 14.7% 14.69%
ROCE 13.2% 15.6% 12.7% 13.8% 12.5% 11.9% 13.6% 15.4% 16.2% 17.4% 16.7% 18.0% 18.4% 18.9% 20.6% 19.5% 19.2% 18.7% 16.5% 18.4% 18.43%
Gross Margin 35.4% 34.5% 37.0% 36.0% 32.4% 31.4% 34.5% 32.4% 33.2% 31.6% 35.0% 33.4% 36.0% 34.4% 36.8% 37.6% 36.9% 33.8% 38.9% 36.3% 36.30%
Operating Margin 17.4% 16.9% 12.0% 14.7% 12.8% 11.0% 15.2% 13.5% 15.1% 15.6% 15.8% 16.3% 16.5% 15.4% 17.0% 17.1% 19.4% 16.7% 17.2% 16.2% 16.17%
Net Margin 11.8% 12.5% 8.7% 9.6% 9.2% 7.5% 10.7% 9.5% 11.2% 8.7% 11.3% 9.6% 12.2% 11.2% 12.1% 12.0% 13.3% 10.3% 11.9% 11.2% 11.19%
EBITDA Margin 20.9% 19.3% 18.4% 18.9% 19.2% 13.1% 20.2% 18.0% 19.7% 19.4% 20.7% 19.1% 20.9% 18.7% 20.0% 19.9% 21.8% 19.1% 21.3% 19.8% 19.80%
FCF Margin 12.8% 9.5% 8.8% 5.4% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 4.1% 7.2% 10.4% 10.6% 11.8% 12.7% 12.7% 12.4% 12.1% 9.8% 9.1% 9.1% 8.8% 8.77%
OCF Margin 15.9% 12.5% 11.7% 8.5% 6.5% 6.3% 6.3% 7.8% 11.1% 14.2% 14.9% 16.4% 17.5% 17.8% 17.1% 16.7% 14.1% 12.9% 12.8% 12.9% 12.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.42%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.63%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.71%
CROIC snapshot only 10.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.85%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.60%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.290
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.292
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.103
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 13.074
Graham Number snapshot only $221.07
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.08 1.12 1.43 1.40 1.33 1.37 1.42 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.36 1.33 1.38 1.34 1.28 1.33 1.12 1.18 1.38 1.12 1.120
Quick Ratio 0.65 0.69 0.97 0.81 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.89 0.72 0.75 0.84 0.69 0.691
Debt/Equity 0.35 0.34 0.47 0.37 0.49 0.51 0.47 0.52 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.27 0.42 0.52 0.49 0.41 0.46 0.462
Net Debt/Equity 0.24 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.42 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.25 0.20 0.14 0.10 0.19 0.37 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.352
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.200
Debt/EBITDA 1.43 1.32 1.92 1.37 1.85 2.04 1.69 1.76 1.57 1.32 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.03 0.87 1.25 1.59 1.50 1.35 1.46 1.463
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.99 0.87 1.08 1.01 1.41 1.52 1.27 1.42 1.13 0.84 0.69 0.73 0.60 0.44 0.30 0.56 1.12 0.94 0.99 1.12 1.116
Interest Coverage 13.82 14.01 12.17 14.07 11.22 12.64 12.28 11.87 15.01 14.15 15.16 13.31 11.13 14.94 18.27 33.89 71.55 28.63 24.42 21.23 21.229
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.01 2.18 2.17 2.38 2.30 2.29 2.42 2.34 2.22 2.18 2.18 2.14 2.12 2.06 2.25 2.36 2.26 2.18 2.31 2.306
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.119
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 26.286
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.237
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.293
Defensive Interval snapshot only 779.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.67 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.717
Inventory Turnover 2.53 2.76 2.59 2.49 2.47 2.83 2.79 2.76 2.71 2.93 2.90 2.88 2.84 2.98 3.03 2.92 2.87 2.97 2.70 2.71 2.712
Receivables Turnover 6.22 6.51 6.44 6.29 6.10 6.34 6.56 6.34 6.21 5.63 6.45 6.16 6.40 5.85 6.69 6.49 6.81 6.97 6.52 6.31 6.312
Payables Turnover 9.09 8.95 8.54 8.04 8.35 8.35 8.61 8.33 8.89 8.75 8.58 7.74 8.32 8.52 8.22 7.44 7.80 8.20 7.34 7.37 7.375
DSO 59 56 57 58 60 58 56 58 59 65 57 59 57 62 55 56 54 52 56 58 57.8 days
DIO 145 132 141 147 148 129 131 132 135 125 126 127 128 122 120 125 127 123 135 135 134.6 days
DPO 40 41 43 45 44 44 42 44 41 42 43 47 44 43 44 49 47 45 50 49 49.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 163 148 155 160 164 143 144 146 152 148 140 139 142 142 130 132 134 131 141 143 142.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.147
Operating Cycle snapshot only 192.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.106
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.492
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -8.7% -1.3% 6.8% 12.9% 18.6% 27.4% 30.7% 34.3% 31.5% 22.0% 15.8% 10.7% 6.8% 5.3% 6.4% 2.7% 3.4% 3.8% 0.6% 3.5% 3.54%
Net Income -12.7% 33.9% 22.2% 29.1% 22.6% -5.4% 11.3% 15.1% 27.3% 40.6% 28.0% 22.8% 14.7% 16.8% 18.3% 19.9% 20.7% 11.6% 5.9% 1.8% 1.75%
EPS -12.3% 35.0% 23.7% 30.9% 23.9% -4.8% 11.6% 15.1% 27.3% 40.6% 28.0% 22.8% 14.7% 16.8% 18.3% 19.9% 20.7% 11.6% 4.9% 1.8% 1.75%
FCF -17.0% -39.8% -41.6% -51.1% -67.2% -63.2% -59.6% 0.0% 1.7% 3.6% 3.5% 2.2% 87.0% 29.2% 25.2% 5.4% -20.0% -26.1% -26.8% -25.1% -25.12%
EBITDA -13.9% 8.0% 14.1% 20.1% 21.7% 8.5% 16.9% 20.7% 22.0% 38.1% 28.0% 25.1% 21.0% 7.8% 7.3% 3.4% 4.0% 6.0% 5.0% 6.7% 6.70%
Op. Income -8.4% 24.9% 21.6% 19.2% 10.7% -6.4% 9.5% 14.9% 26.9% 44.9% 30.7% 33.4% 25.9% 13.3% 15.4% 7.7% 10.8% 13.8% 8.6% 8.8% 8.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -20.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only 24.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 1.2% 1.9% 3.9% 5.8% 9.0% 12.5% 15.3% 17.3% 18.8% 18.5% 17.8% 17.2% 15.1% 13.2% 10.1% 7.4% 5.6% 5.58%
Revenue 5Y 1.8% 2.8% 3.7% 4.6% 6.2% 8.1% 9.1% 9.7% 9.5% 9.4% 8.9% 9.0% 8.2% 7.6% 7.9% 8.0% 9.5% 10.9% 11.6% 12.3% 12.27%
EPS 3Y -3.3% 2.0% -0.5% -1.2% -3.6% -5.9% -0.2% 4.7% 11.4% 21.8% 20.9% 22.8% 21.8% 16.1% 19.1% 19.2% 20.8% 22.4% 16.7% 14.4% 14.42%
EPS 5Y 8.2% 16.0% 16.1% 22.4% 13.7% 9.0% 9.7% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.4% 5.5% 6.5% 8.5% 11.0% 13.9% 18.7% 17.0% 17.7% 17.68%
Net Income 3Y -3.5% 1.7% -0.9% -1.7% -4.1% -6.4% -0.6% 4.2% 10.8% 21.2% 20.3% 22.2% 21.4% 15.8% 19.0% 19.2% 20.8% 22.4% 17.0% 14.4% 14.42%
Net Income 5Y 8.1% 15.8% 15.8% 22.1% 13.3% 8.6% 9.4% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.1% 5.2% 6.1% 8.2% 10.7% 13.5% 18.4% 16.9% 17.4% 17.36%
EBITDA 3Y 0.7% 3.9% 2.2% 0.7% 0.2% -2.4% 1.4% 4.6% 8.6% 17.4% 19.5% 22.0% 21.6% 17.3% 17.1% 16.0% 15.4% 16.4% 13.0% 11.3% 11.34%
EBITDA 5Y 4.1% 7.6% 8.3% 8.8% 8.4% 7.5% 8.6% 9.0% 8.7% 11.0% 9.8% 9.0% 8.2% 6.7% 7.5% 8.2% 10.0% 13.1% 14.0% 14.9% 14.89%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 2.9% 2.8% 3.8% 5.2% 7.6% 11.1% 13.6% 15.7% 16.6% 16.7% 16.9% 16.5% 15.6% 14.8% 12.5% 10.8% 9.5% 9.45%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.4% 5.6% 6.6% 7.5% 7.4% 8.1% 8.6% 8.8% 8.7% 8.7% 8.4% 8.5% 8.2% 8.0% 8.6% 9.4% 10.9% 12.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.00%
Op. Income 3Y 2.1% 6.1% 4.0% 2.2% -0.2% -3.2% 0.6% 3.5% 8.8% 19.2% 20.3% 22.2% 21.0% 15.4% 18.2% 18.2% 21.0% 23.2% 17.9% 16.0% 16.03%
Op. Income 5Y 10.6% 18.4% 18.1% 18.1% 10.6% 7.3% 8.6% 8.4% 8.4% 10.1% 10.0% 10.4% 9.7% 8.3% 9.0% 9.7% 12.4% 16.9% 16.9% 16.4% 16.41%
FCF 3Y 10.9% 5.7% 3.6% -4.2% -16.0% -28.2% -28.3% -27.3% -9.9% 0.6% 2.1% 16.4% 18.1% 29.7% 31.6% 50.3% 59.0% 63.7% 60.5% 36.5% 36.50%
FCF 5Y 3.6% -2.2% -2.4% -9.7% -16.7% -17.7% -16.0% -8.4% 3.7% 14.8% 15.2% 23.2% 24.3% 17.0% 15.8% 5.4% 1.8% -0.6% -0.5% 4.5% 4.47%
OCF 3Y 8.4% 1.7% -1.4% -5.0% -10.5% -14.3% -12.2% -14.3% -2.3% 5.4% 7.8% 20.3% 22.5% 32.3% 33.0% 44.0% 46.4% 39.6% 35.5% 24.6% 24.56%
OCF 5Y 5.1% 0.6% 0.4% -4.1% -8.5% -5.9% -4.0% 0.1% 6.9% 13.1% 13.1% 19.6% 21.9% 17.9% 17.6% 8.8% 5.4% 3.0% 2.7% 7.8% 7.77%
Assets 3Y 3.4% 3.4% 4.7% 1.3% 6.8% 8.1% 7.9% 9.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.5% 10.2% 9.9% 11.3% 5.7% 9.4% 7.2% 6.4% 8.0% 7.3% 7.35%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 3.8% 6.6% 6.2% 9.7% 9.1% 7.8% 8.2% 8.5% 7.2% 6.0% 4.7% 4.9% 6.6% 6.2% 7.2% 9.2% 10.0% 9.9% 10.8% 10.82%
Equity 3Y 9.7% 11.0% 9.7% 8.4% 8.3% 8.6% 9.5% 7.8% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 9.7% 9.6% 9.3% 7.7% 8.1% 7.5% 7.0% 9.8% 9.1% 9.11%
Book Value 3Y 9.9% 11.3% 10.2% 8.9% 8.8% 9.2% 10.0% 8.4% 9.3% 9.1% 8.9% 10.2% 9.9% 9.5% 7.8% 8.1% 7.5% 7.0% 9.4% 9.1% 9.11%
Dividend 3Y — — — 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 7.8% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 3.9% 1.9% 1.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.40 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.896
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.24 0.15 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.32 0.38 0.41 0.47 0.65 0.78 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.976
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.951
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.86 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.71 0.80 0.75 0.80 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.76 0.66 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.89 0.94 0.98 0.983
ROE Trend -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.017
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 8.0% 7.0% 7.4% 7.0% 6.0% 7.5% 8.9% 10.0% 10.6% 10.8% 9.8% 10.0% 10.9% 11.2% 11.4% 11.8% 11.1% 10.4% 10.4% 10.37%
Internal Growth Rate 2.5% 4.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 3.5% 4.0% 4.4% 4.9% 5.1% 4.5% 4.7% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4% 5.5% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.64 1.08 1.09 0.80 0.65 0.73 0.69 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.48 1.62 1.69 1.61 1.52 1.41 1.17 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.107
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.64 0.54 0.44 0.43 0.52 0.65 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.681
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.754
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.630
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1% 4.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.045
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.093
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.369
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.60%
Dividend/Share $5.52 $5.54 $5.57 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $8.50 $8.50 $8.50 $8.42 $9.00 $9.00
Payout Ratio 59.9% 48.5% 50.5% 52.4% 52.5% 55.1% 48.8% 45.5% 41.2% 39.2% 38.1% 46.3% 44.9% 41.9% 40.3% 43.8% 42.2% 42.6% 43.1% 45.6% 45.55%
FCF Payout Ratio 45.1% 59.1% 61.8% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0% 55.0% 37.6% 36.4% 39.7% 36.7% 36.4% 36.4% 42.7% 52.0% 55.8% 56.3% 60.4% 60.44%
Total Payout Ratio 81.7% 76.6% 91.5% 87.6% 77.0% 69.8% 51.1% 45.5% 41.2% 39.2% 38.1% 46.3% 44.9% 41.9% 40.3% 43.8% 42.2% 42.6% 43.1% 45.6% 45.55%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.737
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.956
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.165
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.67 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.717
Equity Multiplier 2.17 2.05 2.12 2.16 2.26 2.16 2.24 2.30 2.36 2.26 2.23 2.30 2.24 2.17 2.11 2.22 2.25 2.19 2.12 2.28 2.281
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $9.23 $11.44 $11.03 $11.46 $11.43 $10.89 $12.31 $13.19 $14.55 $15.31 $15.75 $16.20 $16.69 $17.88 $18.63 $19.42 $20.14 $19.96 $19.54 $19.76 $19.76
Book Value/Share $71.76 $77.14 $81.85 $77.32 $81.79 $85.60 $85.54 $84.64 $89.25 $89.60 $95.62 $93.11 $95.34 $101.40 $102.58 $97.63 $101.63 $104.76 $112.13 $109.93 $111.00
Tangible Book/Share $11.01 $14.84 $17.74 $13.46 $4.89 $9.59 $11.36 $8.95 $13.91 $17.93 $22.40 $20.58 $24.95 $29.89 $34.37 $28.52 $11.59 $16.81 $21.43 $17.83 $17.83
Revenue/Share $95.59 $98.33 $102.66 $107.49 $114.53 $126.14 $134.59 $144.34 $150.59 $153.87 $155.79 $159.78 $160.85 $161.99 $165.76 $164.04 $166.26 $168.16 $165.16 $169.85 $170.39
FCF/Share $12.26 $9.38 $9.01 $5.85 $4.06 $3.48 $3.65 $5.85 $10.91 $15.96 $16.47 $18.87 $20.41 $20.63 $20.62 $19.89 $16.34 $15.24 $14.95 $14.89 $14.93
OCF/Share $15.16 $12.34 $12.00 $9.18 $7.49 $7.96 $8.54 $11.32 $16.79 $21.87 $23.29 $26.16 $28.12 $28.78 $28.33 $27.44 $23.49 $21.66 $21.06 $21.87 $21.93
Cash/Share $7.79 $8.75 $16.99 $7.35 $9.51 $11.26 $10.02 $8.39 $11.60 $14.17 $16.94 $9.79 $12.68 $18.90 $18.31 $22.60 $15.90 $18.90 $12.04 $12.04 $12.04
EBITDA/Share $17.69 $19.70 $20.18 $20.83 $21.75 $21.51 $23.65 $25.14 $26.54 $29.70 $30.29 $31.46 $32.12 $32.01 $32.51 $32.53 $33.40 $33.94 $33.83 $34.71 $34.71
Debt/Share $25.35 $25.96 $38.81 $28.47 $40.29 $43.93 $40.01 $44.20 $41.64 $39.21 $37.90 $32.83 $32.12 $32.88 $28.21 $40.67 $53.19 $50.83 $45.52 $50.79 $50.79
Net Debt/Share $17.55 $17.21 $21.82 $21.12 $30.77 $32.66 $29.99 $35.81 $30.05 $25.04 $20.96 $23.04 $19.43 $13.98 $9.90 $18.07 $37.29 $31.94 $33.47 $38.74 $38.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 5 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.85 -2.35 -2.35 -2.22 -1.96 -1.90 -1.91 -1.96 -2.34 -2.79 -2.63 -2.73 -3.29 -2.54 -2.72 -2.75 -1.41 -2.28 -2.36 -2.24 -2.237
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.729
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 52.80%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-28.97
EVA snapshot only $2879264507.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 74.00 74.00 70.25 70.25 67.55 66.35 67.85 66.80 70.90 74.00 75.85 77.75 79.25 77.75 80.50 77.10 75.00 70.80 76.50 70.80 70.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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