— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AKABY (OTC) · $vol 0M · AKBLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ALK-B.CO CPH

ALK-Abelló A/S
1W: +0.9% 1M: -3.6% 3M: -16.4% YTD: -7.5% 1Y: +8.4% 3Y: +173.9% 5Y: +34.6%
kr 201.60 ($30.26)
+4.10 (+2.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
kr 189 kr 195 kr 202 kr 208 kr 214
CPH · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · kr 44.7B mcap · 132M float · 0.135% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALK-B.CO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-05-18 None ADDED
2026-05-18 EXISTED None
2026-04-24 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-02-23 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 83 Grade A+
Profitability
82
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
71
Value
44
Momentum
95
Safety
100
Cash Flow
93
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALK-B.CO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (44/100). An overall grade of A+ places ALK-B.CO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
14.45
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.74
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.59x
Accruals: -8.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALK-B.CO scores 14.45, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALK-B.CO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALK-B.CO's score of -2.74 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALK-B.CO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALK-B.CO receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALK-B.CO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
33.05x
PEG
0.99x
P/S
6.54x
P/B
6.44x
P/FCF
29.26x
P/OCF
25.11x
EV/EBITDA
24.08x
EV/Revenue
7.74x
EV/EBIT
28.67x
EV/FCF
28.55x
Earnings Yield
2.50%
FCF Yield
3.42%
Shareholder Yield
0.66%
Graham Number
$65.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 33.0x earnings, ALK-B.CO commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $65.59 per share, 207% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.734
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.002
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.270
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.759
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.407
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALK-B.CO's ROE of 21.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.759), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$235.29
Price/Value
1.04x
Margin of Safety
-3.79%
Premium
3.79%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALK-B.CO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ALK-B.CO actually compounded EPS at 55.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. ALK-B.CO trades at a 4% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $235.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 33.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$201.60
Median 1Y
$214.79
5th Pctile
$113.05
95th Pctile
$409.04
Ann. Volatility
36.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.4% 6.6% 7.3% 9.0% 9.2% 9.0% 8.6% 9.0% 10.2% 11.5% 12.6% 15.2% 16.7% 16.6% 18.1% 18.6% 19.6% 20.3% 20.9% 21.2% 21.21%
ROA 2.0% 3.8% 4.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 6.6% 7.5% 8.4% 10.2% 11.4% 10.9% 12.5% 13.0% 14.1% 13.7% 14.6% 15.1% 15.07%
ROIC 3.1% 5.7% 6.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.9% 7.9% 8.4% 9.4% 10.6% 11.5% 13.8% 16.1% 14.1% 16.0% 17.5% 18.8% 20.8% 23.7% 23.8% 23.79%
ROCE 4.4% 6.8% 7.6% 8.5% 8.5% 9.6% 9.6% 10.4% 11.6% 12.4% 13.3% 15.7% 17.9% 17.8% 19.4% 20.6% 21.3% 21.2% 22.6% 22.3% 22.33%
Gross Margin 60.2% 63.8% 64.0% 61.3% 60.3% 61.7% 64.7% 62.3% 61.7% 62.8% 65.8% 63.1% 64.1% 63.6% 66.8% 65.2% 68.2% 68.1% 69.3% 66.6% 66.57%
Operating Margin 5.9% 7.2% 18.6% 4.7% 6.4% 11.0% 18.5% 8.5% 13.2% 14.4% 23.4% 19.2% 23.3% 13.7% 30.8% 24.6% 27.6% 22.3% 32.2% 24.8% 24.79%
Net Margin 4.0% 6.9% 14.1% 4.0% 4.9% 6.2% 13.2% 5.8% 10.5% 10.4% 17.2% 14.6% 16.1% 11.3% 23.3% 17.2% 20.5% 15.3% 24.7% 18.9% 18.89%
EBITDA Margin 13.4% 13.3% 23.5% 10.2% 12.1% 16.2% 23.3% 13.8% 18.7% 19.3% 28.3% 24.1% 28.1% 20.8% 35.5% 29.5% 33.3% 28.2% 37.7% 29.6% 29.58%
FCF Margin 7.2% 5.2% 3.8% 3.9% 3.4% 1.4% 2.0% -1.6% 0.4% 6.0% 9.1% 14.0% 14.4% -1.6% 0.3% 1.2% 3.8% 23.5% 27.8% 27.1% 27.12%
OCF Margin 13.3% 12.0% 10.7% 11.7% 11.2% 9.2% 10.4% 7.3% 9.0% 13.8% 16.1% 20.2% 20.2% 21.9% 23.1% 23.5% 25.5% 28.8% 33.4% 31.6% 31.60%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.53%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.53%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 38.34%
CROIC snapshot only 32.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 9.56%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.76%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.44%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 262.15 170.44 129.09 85.64 82.02 63.30 69.99 45.87 41.45 49.22 47.16 49.11 46.40 43.37 32.77 41.00 42.45 42.31 35.00 39.96 33.049
P/S Ratio 7.71 9.53 8.13 6.44 6.26 4.70 5.11 3.52 3.72 4.96 5.30 6.54 6.77 6.38 5.38 6.99 7.69 8.02 6.83 7.93 6.541
P/B Ratio 8.86 10.73 9.00 7.19 6.92 5.32 5.69 3.94 4.05 5.38 5.58 6.89 7.16 6.58 5.41 7.01 7.57 7.86 6.82 7.81 6.444
P/FCF 107.55 182.08 216.56 167.08 183.30 336.61 260.53 -216.68 1033.73 83.05 58.29 46.80 46.87 -392.70 1706.08 585.18 204.11 34.13 24.58 29.26 29.256
P/OCF 58.14 79.76 76.20 55.24 55.85 50.98 48.95 48.01 41.25 35.86 32.88 32.40 33.54 29.14 23.28 29.68 30.19 27.88 20.47 25.11 25.108
EV/EBITDA 66.95 69.56 56.62 42.65 42.48 30.58 32.96 21.98 21.15 26.52 26.22 28.77 27.11 25.78 19.97 24.56 25.68 25.17 20.65 24.08 24.075
EV/Revenue 7.86 9.66 8.25 6.55 6.36 4.81 5.21 3.64 3.82 5.02 5.34 6.56 6.76 6.49 5.43 7.00 7.66 7.93 6.66 7.74 7.742
EV/EBIT 158.34 125.31 95.17 67.84 65.89 46.03 49.37 32.02 29.60 36.19 34.88 36.77 33.59 32.03 24.31 29.61 30.96 30.14 24.62 28.67 28.671
EV/FCF 109.62 184.60 219.76 169.80 186.18 344.15 265.51 -224.11 1063.79 84.06 58.80 46.92 46.82 -399.34 1721.81 586.36 203.23 33.71 23.95 28.55 28.547
Earnings Yield 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 2.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 2.5% 2.50%
FCF Yield 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% -0.5% 0.1% 1.2% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% -0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 2.9% 4.1% 3.4% 3.42%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.987
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.490
EV/OCF snapshot only 24.499
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.379
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 28.985
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.66%
Graham Number snapshot only $65.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 1.74 1.86 1.86 1.98 1.89 2.01 1.99 2.14 2.26 2.58 2.67 2.95 1.69 2.06 2.24 2.56 3.38 3.25 3.46 3.457
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.87 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.96 1.01 0.97 1.04 1.18 1.23 1.29 1.47 0.81 0.99 1.13 1.35 2.04 2.01 2.21 2.208
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.22 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.061
Net Debt/Equity 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.11 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.10 -0.17 -0.19 -0.189
Debt/Assets 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.043
Debt/EBITDA 1.75 1.31 1.06 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.88 0.94 0.84 0.84 0.51 0.43 0.38 0.85 0.52 0.35 0.26 0.31 0.19 0.19 0.192
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.27 0.95 0.83 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.62 0.73 0.60 0.32 0.23 0.07 -0.03 0.43 0.18 0.05 -0.11 -0.31 -0.54 -0.60 -0.598
Interest Coverage 9.95 15.89 18.47 68.00 84.20 13.85 10.76 10.04 11.53 24.78 32.91 61.60 27.07 28.77 39.84 24.32 41.75 57.24 61.17 461.00 461.000
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.68 1.63 1.64 1.59 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.43 1.41 1.53 1.44 1.41 1.37 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.401
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.183
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 549.000
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.114
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.389
Defensive Interval snapshot only 396.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.759
Inventory Turnover 1.33 1.32 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.38 1.39 1.33 1.30 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.24 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.229
Receivables Turnover 6.99 6.95 5.89 6.75 6.77 6.70 5.78 5.94 6.20 6.11 5.81 6.11 6.39 6.80 6.44 6.39 6.36 6.63 6.71 6.43 6.427
Payables Turnover 13.11 16.08 12.77 12.45 13.17 13.98 13.64 12.59 14.72 13.81 14.02 11.99 16.59 13.55 14.97 12.84 17.92 13.63 12.44 13.64 13.644
DSO 52 53 62 54 54 54 63 61 59 60 63 60 57 54 57 57 57 55 54 57 56.8 days
DIO 274 276 272 277 276 265 263 275 280 277 283 287 284 289 289 294 295 307 303 297 296.9 days
DPO 28 23 29 29 28 26 27 29 25 26 26 30 22 27 24 28 20 27 29 27 26.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 299 306 305 302 302 294 300 307 315 311 319 317 319 315 321 323 332 336 328 327 327.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.968
Operating Cycle snapshot only 353.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.934
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.424
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.6% 12.2% 13.9% 15.7% 14.5% 15.2% 13.3% 10.7% 8.4% 6.9% 7.6% 10.7% 13.9% 14.8% 15.5% 13.1% 12.9% 14.0% 14.9% 16.5% 16.52%
Net Income 3.1% 7.8% 2.9% 4.8% 2.0% 53.0% 31.4% 12.9% 27.3% 45.1% 65.7% 92.2% 85.1% 67.7% 68.8% 44.8% 40.3% 46.9% 36.6% 35.7% 35.74%
EPS 3.2% 7.9% 2.8% 4.5% 1.9% 50.8% 30.9% 12.8% 30.1% 35.5% 73.6% 92.1% 93.2% 78.4% 60.9% 46.2% 32.6% 47.3% 36.4% 34.1% 34.08%
FCF 2.1% 1.6% 3.4% 3.2% -45.4% -69.3% -40.8% -1.5% -88.6% 3.6% 4.0% 10.5% 44.7% -1.3% -96.0% -90.3% -70.5% 17.5% 100.3% 25.5% 25.46%
EBITDA 12.9% 43.2% 44.6% 70.3% 46.1% 30.3% 22.9% 19.4% 30.9% 28.8% 38.9% 52.4% 57.0% 52.7% 54.1% 41.5% 35.0% 42.6% 36.3% 31.4% 31.42%
Op. Income 36.9% 94.7% 90.5% 1.6% 1.0% 61.0% 41.6% 33.4% 48.4% 41.7% 56.1% 73.4% 77.0% 63.8% 65.0% 47.1% 36.3% 51.5% 41.0% 34.6% 34.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only 56.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 17.57%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only -28.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.6% 10.3% 10.2% 10.9% 11.1% 11.3% 10.9% 11.8% 11.8% 11.4% 11.6% 12.4% 12.2% 12.2% 12.1% 11.5% 11.7% 11.8% 12.6% 13.4% 13.42%
Revenue 5Y 5.3% 5.4% 6.6% 8.1% 8.5% 9.2% 9.9% 10.1% 10.3% 10.6% 10.3% 10.8% 11.1% 11.1% 11.2% 11.8% 12.4% 12.6% 13.0% 13.3% 13.34%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 93.1% 53.9% 54.1% 46.9% 49.4% 52.7% 56.2% 55.6% 55.57%
EPS 5Y -23.1% -6.2% 8.8% 30.1% 1.2% — — — — — — — — — — 98.3% 1.1% 1.2% 80.5% 87.8% 87.76%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.3% 91.4% 55.0% 54.3% 46.5% 49.0% 52.9% 56.3% 55.7% 55.74%
Net Income 5Y -21.4% -4.1% 11.3% 33.1% 1.2% — — — — — — — — — — 97.8% 1.1% 1.2% 80.9% 89.8% 89.84%
EBITDA 3Y 40.5% 52.3% 44.6% 45.9% 43.5% 40.1% 30.9% 27.5% 29.2% 33.9% 35.1% 45.8% 44.3% 36.8% 38.0% 37.1% 40.5% 41.0% 42.9% 41.5% 41.51%
EBITDA 5Y -11.6% -3.9% 3.0% 12.7% 20.6% 27.4% 34.8% 37.6% 39.6% 42.8% 38.9% 41.4% 43.4% 40.1% 36.9% 34.9% 35.5% 39.2% 39.0% 42.0% 41.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.0% 13.6% 13.2% 15.0% 14.5% 13.8% 13.6% 13.7% 14.7% 14.4% 14.7% 15.3% 14.8% 14.0% 13.7% 13.0% 13.8% 14.9% 16.0% 16.8% 16.78%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% 3.6% 5.7% 8.1% 9.3% 11.3% 12.5% 13.1% 13.5% 13.2% 12.6% 13.6% 13.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.9% 15.3% 15.9% 16.5% 16.7% 16.74%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.2% 62.0% 60.0% 64.4% 61.5% 81.1% 74.3% 55.2% 53.9% 50.4% 53.0% 52.1% 53.7% 50.9% 50.88%
Op. Income 5Y -17.3% -9.4% 0.1% 15.7% 33.2% — — — — — — — — — 92.6% 61.1% 58.1% 61.6% 57.8% 63.7% 63.73%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -42.0% 53.9% 45.1% 66.1% 41.7% — -50.9% -24.6% 15.4% 1.9% 1.7% — —
FCF 5Y -1.7% 2.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -14.0% 21.4% 79.8% 65.5% 63.6% 63.61%
OCF 3Y — — — — 1.0% 46.6% 40.7% -1.0% 12.6% 30.4% 30.5% 43.0% 29.1% 37.4% 45.1% 40.9% 46.8% 63.5% 65.9% 84.6% 84.61%
OCF 5Y 0.5% 2.9% 16.0% — — — — — — — — — 79.1% 55.8% 50.3% 31.3% 39.0% 43.3% 43.6% 43.2% 43.23%
Assets 3Y 5.6% 6.2% 4.5% 6.6% 7.3% 4.7% 4.1% 4.3% 5.6% 6.5% 5.5% 8.1% 7.7% 12.3% 11.1% 10.0% 10.5% 13.3% 13.5% 14.6% 14.63%
Assets 5Y 4.8% 4.0% 4.3% 6.2% 6.9% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.7% 5.3% 6.6% 7.0% 8.5% 7.7% 7.8% 8.7% 10.5% 9.9% 11.8% 11.77%
Equity 3Y 0.3% 3.1% 3.5% 6.1% 7.3% 7.9% 7.9% 8.9% 10.7% 12.1% 12.2% 14.8% 15.3% 15.6% 15.8% 15.6% 16.1% 17.4% 16.8% 18.4% 18.39%
Book Value 3Y 6.1% 3.2% 3.4% 5.8% 6.0% 7.0% 7.8% 9.0% 10.8% 9.9% 13.6% 12.8% 16.4% 14.8% 15.6% 15.9% 16.4% 17.2% 16.7% 18.3% 18.26%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.77 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.978
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.02 0.19 0.36 0.56 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.964
Margin Stability 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.946
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.95 0.89 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.857
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.58 0.73 0.88 0.76 0.63 0.51 0.37 0.40 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.66 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.697
ROE Trend 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.040
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.13 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.195
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.4% 6.6% 7.3% 9.0% 9.2% 9.0% 8.6% 9.0% 10.2% 11.5% 12.6% 15.2% 16.7% 16.6% 18.1% 18.6% 19.6% 20.3% 15.1% 15.7% 15.65%
Internal Growth Rate 2.0% 4.0% 4.5% 5.7% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 7.1% 8.1% 9.2% 11.4% 12.9% 12.2% 14.3% 15.0% 16.4% 15.9% 11.8% 12.5% 12.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.51 2.14 1.69 1.55 1.47 1.24 1.43 0.96 1.00 1.37 1.43 1.52 1.38 1.49 1.41 1.38 1.41 1.52 1.71 1.59 1.591
FCF/OCF 0.54 0.44 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.15 0.19 -0.22 0.04 0.43 0.56 0.69 0.72 -0.07 0.01 0.05 0.15 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.858
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.366
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.983
CapEx/Revenue 6.1% 6.7% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 8.5% 9.0% 8.7% 7.9% 7.0% 6.2% 5.7% 23.5% 22.8% 22.4% 21.7% 5.3% 5.6% 4.5% 4.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.869
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.089
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.149
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.265
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.79%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.60 $1.60 $1.60
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.7% 26.2% 26.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.5% 19.2% 19.17%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.7% 26.2% 26.18%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.06%
Total Shareholder Return -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.60%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.59 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.734
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 0.92 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.002
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.270
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.759
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.72 1.68 1.67 1.65 1.63 1.59 1.59 1.55 1.55 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.52 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.47 1.43 1.41 1.407
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.51 $1.01 $1.16 $1.44 $1.47 $1.52 $1.52 $1.62 $1.92 $2.06 $2.63 $3.12 $3.70 $3.67 $4.24 $4.56 $4.91 $5.40 $5.78 $6.11 $6.11
Book Value/Share $15.23 $15.99 $16.60 $17.13 $17.46 $18.06 $18.63 $18.92 $19.63 $18.81 $22.24 $22.22 $23.99 $24.19 $25.65 $26.68 $27.52 $29.09 $29.65 $31.29 $31.29
Tangible Book/Share $12.43 $13.13 $13.76 $14.27 $14.63 $15.16 $15.70 $15.94 $16.61 $15.98 $18.49 $18.65 $20.30 $16.12 $17.60 $18.48 $19.60 $21.12 $21.58 $23.28 $23.28
Revenue/Share $17.50 $17.99 $18.39 $19.12 $19.29 $20.43 $20.77 $21.16 $21.38 $20.41 $23.43 $23.40 $25.39 $24.93 $25.80 $26.74 $27.10 $28.49 $29.61 $30.78 $30.78
FCF/Share $1.25 $0.94 $0.69 $0.74 $0.66 $0.29 $0.41 $-0.34 $0.08 $1.22 $2.13 $3.27 $3.67 $-0.41 $0.08 $0.32 $1.02 $6.70 $8.23 $8.35 $8.35
OCF/Share $2.32 $2.15 $1.96 $2.23 $2.16 $1.88 $2.17 $1.55 $1.93 $2.82 $3.77 $4.73 $5.12 $5.46 $5.96 $6.30 $6.90 $8.20 $9.88 $9.73 $9.73
Cash/Share $0.99 $0.89 $0.63 $0.91 $0.99 $1.00 $0.86 $0.75 $0.94 $2.01 $1.38 $1.90 $2.62 $2.65 $2.34 $2.32 $2.97 $5.60 $6.97 $7.82 $7.82
EBITDA/Share $2.05 $2.50 $2.68 $2.94 $2.89 $3.21 $3.28 $3.50 $3.87 $3.86 $4.77 $5.34 $6.33 $6.28 $7.01 $7.62 $8.08 $8.97 $9.54 $9.90 $9.90
Debt/Share $3.59 $3.26 $2.84 $2.92 $2.89 $3.15 $2.89 $3.30 $3.25 $3.24 $2.46 $2.29 $2.41 $5.34 $3.62 $2.70 $2.07 $2.81 $1.85 $1.90 $1.90
Net Debt/Share $2.60 $2.37 $2.21 $2.01 $1.90 $2.15 $2.03 $2.55 $2.31 $1.23 $1.08 $0.39 $-0.22 $2.69 $1.28 $0.38 $-0.90 $-2.79 $-5.12 $-5.92 $-5.92
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.445
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 26.457
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 7 9 8 9 7 6 8 7 9 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.67 -2.48 -2.33 -2.40 -2.27 -2.51 -2.38 -2.39 -2.61 -2.64 -2.71 -2.66 -2.54 -2.47 -2.32 -2.37 -2.39 -2.81 -2.74 -2.737
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.292
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 31.21%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $10.33
EVA snapshot only $776314239.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 85.07 87.52 88.81 91.70 92.90 87.99 91.03 86.16 89.04 95.57 96.78 96.91 96.73 87.67 90.39 92.89 96.21 96.87 96.86 97.10 97.098
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.211
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 93

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