— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

ALNA.L LSE

Alina Holdings Plc
1W: +0.0% 1M: -9.1% 3M: -13.3% YTD: -33.3% 1Y: +28.6% 3Y: -11.2% 5Y: -56.4%
£9.00 ($0.12)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
LSE · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · £1.2M mcap · 10M float · 0.088% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 29 Grade D
Profitability
11
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
29
Growth
16
Value
41
Momentum
23
Safety
80
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALNA.L scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-5.60
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.37
Bankruptcy prob: 1.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.49x
Accruals: -14.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALNA.L scores 3.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALNA.L scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALNA.L's score of -5.60 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALNA.L's implied 1.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALNA.L receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.90x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
3.47x
P/B
0.59x
P/FCF
-3.69x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
0.18x
EV/Revenue
-0.52x
EV/EBIT
0.18x
EV/FCF
0.33x
Earnings Yield
-55.18%
FCF Yield
-27.13%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ALNA.L currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.084
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-2.962
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.088
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.174
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-33.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALNA.L's ROE of -33.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.088), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.00
Median 1Y
$7.02
5th Pctile
$3.53
95th Pctile
$13.95
Ann. Volatility
41.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.4% 3.4% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.4% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 9.0% 4.5% 4.6% -36.5% -33.1% -33.14%
ROA 1.3% 3.0% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9% 6.9% 7.6% 3.8% 3.9% -30.3% -28.2% -28.23%
ROIC -2.0% -3.7% -21.5% -17.0% -17.4% -14.1% -6.8% -7.7% -11.5% -11.6% -5.8% -8.8% -18.3% -36.2% -27.9% -38.3% -24.7% -24.9% -50.4% -90.9% -90.87%
ROCE 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.7% -0.7% -1.8% -1.7% -3.2% -3.2% -4.3% -4.0% -5.7% -5.7% -6.9% -6.9% -17.7% -20.9% -21.4% -33.3% -30.6% -30.64%
Gross Margin 76.9% 60.7% 60.3% 67.0% 67.0% 70.8% 70.8% 19.4% 18.4% 11.2% 7.7% 13.9% 12.7% -2.6% -12.1% -1.0% 44.8% 30.8% -0.9% 36.6% 36.63%
Operating Margin -25.8% -61.2% -2.9% -46.3% -37.6% -64.4% -96.8% -1.3% -1.7% -1.8% 1.2% -2.1% -5.0% -2.5% -2.2% -4.9% -1.5% -1.7% -2.8% -2.5% -2.50%
Net Margin 99.1% -2.9% 101.3% -37.6% 104.1% -96.8% 103.6% -1.7% 115.8% 1.2% 146.4% -5.0% 137.6% -2.0% 162.1% -4.8% -1.6% -2.2% -4.7% -4.0% -4.03%
EBITDA Margin -19.2% -2.3% -1.1% -45.4% -22.7% -63.9% -32.0% -1.3% -66.1% -1.8% -93.2% 2.7% 1.4% -70.4% -1.3% -4.9% -1.3% -1.7% -4.6% -3.9% -3.92%
FCF Margin -56.1% -33.3% -21.2% -43.2% -88.2% -95.9% -1.1% -1.0% -85.5% -67.8% -26.7% -15.9% 7.8% -75.4% -2.5% -3.0% -4.2% -3.3% -1.8% -1.6% -1.58%
OCF Margin -56.1% -33.3% -21.2% -43.2% -88.2% -95.9% -1.1% -1.0% -85.5% -67.8% -26.7% -15.9% 7.8% -75.4% -2.5% -3.0% -4.2% -3.3% -1.8% -1.6% -1.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.38%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -19.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only -16.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -83.21%
CROIC snapshot only -83.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 67.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.32 0.32 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.07 -1.55 -1.81 -1.899
P/S Ratio 11.02 11.76 10.52 6.97 7.02 6.96 6.93 5.81 6.93 6.70 7.08 5.64 6.12 4.39 4.31 4.17 4.13 3.29 5.46 5.82 3.470
P/B Ratio 1.03 1.14 1.14 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.63 0.73 0.65 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.42 0.40 0.47 0.41 0.36 0.65 0.71 0.594
P/FCF -19.67 -35.31 -49.65 -16.15 -7.95 -7.26 -6.21 -5.64 -8.10 -9.88 -26.56 -35.51 78.68 -5.82 -1.72 -1.37 -0.99 -1.00 -3.04 -3.69 -3.685
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.68 — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -139.06 -11.72 -6.11 -3.45 -3.39 -7.39 -13.05 -9.22 -8.79 -7.23 -5.87 -8.84 11.07 -2.82 5.87 -2.36 -1.56 -1.18 -0.50 0.18 0.177
EV/Revenue 5.36 6.06 5.42 3.12 3.14 4.77 4.76 4.56 5.63 5.77 6.09 3.34 3.67 -1.48 2.65 3.18 3.66 2.91 1.67 -0.52 -0.523
EV/EBIT — — — -41.63 -41.17 -26.06 -25.78 -14.63 -17.45 -12.42 -11.68 -5.34 -5.52 1.95 -3.37 -1.89 -1.64 -1.40 -0.50 0.18 0.177
EV/FCF -9.56 -18.18 -25.57 -7.22 -3.55 -4.98 -4.27 -4.42 -6.59 -8.52 -22.83 -21.04 47.24 1.96 -1.06 -1.05 -0.88 -0.88 -0.93 0.33 0.331
Earnings Yield 3.2% 3.1% 6.3% 9.6% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0% 12.0% 10.5% 11.4% 12.1% 15.6% 15.3% 21.4% 22.4% 20.5% 12.0% 13.6% -64.4% -55.2% -55.18%
FCF Yield -5.1% -2.8% -2.0% -6.2% -12.6% -13.8% -16.1% -17.7% -12.3% -10.1% -3.8% -2.8% 1.3% -17.2% -58.0% -72.8% -1.0% -1.0% -32.9% -27.1% -27.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.062
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.706
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -1.985
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 10.51 7.65 7.07 4.56 4.27 5.91 76.84 1.90 1.90 3.23 6.92 2.76 2.76 5.05 2.25 7.07 6.57 0.00 96.73 248.58 248.583
Quick Ratio 10.51 7.65 7.07 4.56 4.27 5.91 63.64 1.90 -3.13 3.23 1.36 2.76 -2.83 7.86 2.10 7.07 6.57 0.00 96.73 248.58 248.583
Debt/Equity 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.051
Net Debt/Equity -0.53 -0.55 -0.55 -0.40 -0.40 -0.23 -0.23 -0.14 -0.14 -0.09 -0.09 -0.22 -0.22 -0.56 -0.16 -0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.45 -0.77 -0.770
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.044
Debt/EBITDA -14.00 -1.11 -0.58 -0.53 -0.56 -0.76 -1.45 -1.02 -0.81 -0.68 -0.63 -1.67 2.02 1.29 1.66 -0.47 -0.30 -0.28 -0.22 -0.14 -0.144
Net Debt/EBITDA 146.92 11.04 5.75 4.27 4.19 3.38 5.94 2.52 2.02 1.16 0.96 6.08 -7.37 -11.18 -3.69 0.74 0.20 0.16 1.14 2.15 2.149
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — -22.96 -26.75 -1.65 -1.87 -2.00 -4.82 — — -138.95 -58.88 -58.881
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.177
Cash Ratio snapshot only 235.333
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -58.643
Cash to Debt snapshot only 15.955
FCF to Debt snapshot only -3.723
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1160.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.088
Inventory Turnover — — 0.62 — — — 1.24 — 0.16 — 0.80 — 0.11 — 1.00 — 0.30 — 10.33 — —
Receivables Turnover 1.25 3.73 2.64 2.05 2.02 3.40 3.30 1.34 1.30 5.09 3.82 1.21 1.13 6.74 2.40 1.77 1.19 2.22 2.79 2.12 2.125
Payables Turnover 0.46 0.96 0.69 0.37 0.40 0.76 0.68 0.30 0.41 4.43 5.36 0.58 0.56 3.01 3.10 1.62 0.99 1.84 5.32 4.05 4.046
DSO 292 98 138 178 181 107 111 272 282 72 96 302 322 54 152 206 306 165 131 172 171.8 days
DIO 0 0 593 0 0 0 295 0 2345 0 455 0 3433 -843 366 0 1208 -640 35 0 0.0 days
DPO 786 380 530 1000 904 477 536 1235 898 82 68 627 650 121 118 226 369 198 69 90 90.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -495 -282 200 -821 -723 -370 -130 -963 1728 -11 483 -325 3104 -910 401 -19 1146 -674 98 82 81.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.148
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.696
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -59.2% -48.3% -11.1% 3.9% 2.2% 8.6% -3.5% -4.4% -6.1% -10.2% -19.3% -20.3% -22.5% -19.3% -12.4% 1.7% -8.9% 1.0% -1.3% -20.0% -20.02%
Net Income 4.7% 6.5% 25.0% 48.2% 98.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -51.8% -51.8% -1.0% -1.0% -1.03%
EPS 14.3% 20.1% 83.5% 48.2% 98.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -51.8% -51.8% -1.0% -1.0% -1.03%
FCF -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -60.9% -2.1% -4.1% -1.3% 9.0% 36.5% 80.7% 87.7% 1.1% 10.2% -7.2% -18.5% -49.8% -3.4% 29.1% 58.4% 58.45%
EBITDA 99.3% 84.2% -66.1% -2.1% -23.6% -35.8% 60.4% 47.6% 35.0% -11.0% -1.3% 39.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% -2.6% -7.4% -5.7% -8.3% -75.0% -74.99%
Op. Income 96.8% 93.5% 49.4% -9.3% -9.5% -5.5% 45.8% 40.4% 13.2% 4.7% 0.8% 7.7% -28.5% -22.0% -2.6% -3.4% -37.2% -33.5% 9.3% 54.4% 54.44%
OCF Growth snapshot only 58.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only -25.64%
Equity Growth snapshot only -26.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only -46.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -54.1% -54.3% -51.7% -50.3% -52.3% -50.0% -47.4% -43.7% -26.8% -20.4% -11.5% -7.5% -9.4% -7.7% -12.0% -8.2% -12.8% -9.9% -11.3% -13.5% -13.47%
Revenue 5Y -42.3% -41.5% -38.4% -38.2% -38.1% -37.9% -37.7% -37.7% -37.8% -37.8% -38.5% -37.8% -39.8% -38.2% -36.5% -32.1% -22.7% -16.3% -9.7% -8.4% -8.44%
EPS 3Y 6.6% — — — — — — — — — — — 25.7% 26.1% -0.2% -0.3% -21.6% -21.8% — — —
EPS 5Y — — 5.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.3% 2.9% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 4.0% — — — — — — — — — — — 25.7% 26.1% -0.2% -0.3% -21.6% -21.8% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — 3.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 2.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -63.7% -58.5% -51.2% -48.9% -47.6% -40.4% -26.8% -8.5% — — — — -38.5% -48.8% -69.4% — — — — -34.8% -34.83%
Gross Profit 5Y -50.3% -45.6% -39.3% -39.1% -39.3% -39.0% -38.5% -39.7% -43.1% -45.2% -54.9% -54.2% -55.1% -53.9% -58.9% — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -54.4% -52.8% -52.8% -44.4% -44.4% -38.5% -38.5% -36.2% -36.2% -3.3% -3.3% -6.5% -6.5% -5.8% -5.8% -10.5% -12.0% -9.4% -12.8% -17.0% -17.03%
Assets 5Y -40.8% -40.5% -40.5% -39.3% -39.3% -39.9% -39.9% -38.6% -38.6% -36.6% -36.6% -32.3% -32.3% -27.5% -27.5% -27.5% -28.3% -7.8% -9.9% -12.0% -12.03%
Equity 3Y -42.0% -43.5% -43.5% -41.4% -41.4% -39.2% -39.2% -38.9% -38.9% -4.5% -4.5% -8.7% -8.7% -7.5% -7.5% -10.3% -12.1% -11.1% -14.9% -16.5% -16.49%
Book Value 3Y -10.9% -13.1% -13.1% -9.8% -9.8% -6.5% -6.5% -6.0% -6.0% 44.1% 44.1% -8.7% -8.7% -7.5% -7.5% -10.3% -12.1% -11.1% -14.9% -16.5% -16.49%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.83 0.86 0.95 0.83 0.826
Earnings Stability 0.21 0.23 0.33 0.34 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.77 0.84 0.86 0.70 0.70 0.29 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.52 0.48 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.34 0.32 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.30 0.30 — — —
ROE Trend 3.47 3.97 7.46 7.21 5.47 5.77 3.81 4.22 2.51 2.02 0.22 1.23 1.23 1.67 1.67 1.50 -3.13 -3.29 -8.64 -9.46 -9.457
Gross Margin Trend 0.22 0.45 0.73 0.64 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.32 -0.03 -0.22 -0.55 -0.51 -0.44 -0.42 -0.39 -0.65 -0.58 -0.42 -0.25 0.34 0.336
FCF Margin Trend -1.35 -0.90 -0.47 -0.64 -1.49 -1.68 -1.88 -1.41 -0.13 -0.03 0.40 0.57 0.95 0.06 -1.81 -2.44 -3.78 -2.57 -0.41 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.4% 3.4% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.4% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 9.0% 4.5% 4.6% — — —
Internal Growth Rate -4.3% -1.5% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.3% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 0.51 0.49 0.492
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.492
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 1.32 3.01 6.04 5.94 5.97 6.48 6.49 6.24 6.22 6.55 6.51 6.76 6.74 6.94 7.06 7.88 4.12 4.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.143
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 83.3% 42.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 2.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 2.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -6483.85 -65.27 -126.69 -122.69 -122.69 -307.80 -307.80 -167.44 -167.44 -666.56 -666.56 -143.11 -143.11 -79.84 -79.84 -53.96 -22.69 -20.19 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) — — — 7.27 7.27 1.21 1.21 1.34 1.34 0.25 0.25 0.98 0.98 1.54 1.54 0.94 0.98 1.07 1.05 1.08 1.084
EBIT Margin 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.08 -0.18 -0.18 -0.31 -0.32 -0.46 -0.52 -0.63 -0.67 -0.76 -0.78 -1.68 -2.23 -2.07 -3.34 -2.96 -2.962
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.088
Equity Multiplier 1.07 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.13 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.17 1.174
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.00 $0.98 $1.98 $1.98 $1.98 $1.99 $1.99 $1.99 $1.99 $2.00 $2.00 $1.99 $1.99 $1.98 $1.98 $1.96 $0.96 $0.95 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.06
Book Value/Share $0.31 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.27 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15
Tangible Book/Share $0.31 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.27 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15
Revenue/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
FCF/Share $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.00 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.07 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.02
OCF/Share $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.00 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.07 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.02
Cash/Share $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.13 $0.13 $0.08 $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.14 $0.05 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.09 $0.12 $0.12
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.05
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-0.16 $-0.15 $-0.15 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.12 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.08 $-0.12 $-0.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.241
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.980
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score 9.04 13.85 26.04 26.85 28.35 27.94 30.49 29.71 29.70 30.51 32.41 30.93 30.92 29.01 33.41 36.70 -5.03 155.53 3.00 -5.60 -5.605
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.368
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -41.62%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.10
EVA snapshot only $-798890.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 81.51 80.38 81.58 81.77 77.91 81.47 80.67 72.33 67.94 78.66 67.71 62.47 57.63 61.90 54.01 62.70 68.10 45.86 57.00 67.04 67.036
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.340
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 86
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 77

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