— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ALV.V (TSXV) · $vol 0M

ALVOF OTC

Alvopetro Energy Ltd.
1W: +0.6% 1M: -10.2% 3M: +7.4% YTD: +36.5% 1Y: +45.1% 3Y: +28.9% 5Y: +187.2%
$6.95
+0.13 (+1.91%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
$6 $7 $7 $7 $8
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $257.7M mcap · 30M float · 0.162% daily turnover · Short 23% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALVOF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-04-22 B B+
2026-04-21 B+ B
2026-04-16 B B+
2026-04-10 B+ B
2026-04-08 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 86 Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
77
Value
68
Momentum
99
Safety
100
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALVOF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (62/100). An overall grade of A+ places ALVOF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.67
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
33.11
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.62x
Accruals: -12.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALVOF scores 4.67, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALVOF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALVOF's score of 33.11 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALVOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALVOF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALVOF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.27x
PEG
0.36x
P/S
4.06x
P/B
2.41x
P/FCF
12.79x
P/OCF
5.11x
EV/EBITDA
4.80x
EV/Revenue
3.53x
EV/EBIT
7.00x
EV/FCF
12.31x
Earnings Yield
12.05%
FCF Yield
7.82%
Shareholder Yield
6.97%
Graham Number
$6.77
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.3x earnings, ALVOF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.77 per share, 3% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.828
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.058
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.505
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.464
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.349
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
27.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALVOF's ROE of 27.7% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.505) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$27.92
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
78.44%
Premium
-78.44%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALVOF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $27.92, ALVOF appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.95
Median 1Y
$4.13
5th Pctile
$0.49
95th Pctile
$34.43
Ann. Volatility
124.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.1% 12.1% 31.0% 35.1% 44.6% 47.0% 42.2% 46.2% 40.4% 34.8% 24.2% 15.4% 16.5% 19.5% 20.4% 25.4% 21.5% 26.6% 26.6% 27.7% 27.65%
ROA 9.0% 8.4% 22.3% 26.5% 33.5% 35.3% 32.9% 36.1% 31.5% 27.4% 19.8% 12.4% 13.1% 15.5% 16.6% 20.4% 17.2% 19.2% 19.5% 20.5% 20.50%
ROIC 12.3% 14.8% 23.1% 38.5% 46.6% 55.2% 58.7% 52.6% 48.0% 46.3% 38.5% 39.0% 37.2% 32.3% 27.6% 26.3% 24.0% 26.6% 26.0% 27.6% 27.63%
ROCE 21.1% 19.3% 32.3% 38.9% 44.1% 45.9% 42.7% 43.8% 40.4% 35.6% 26.4% 18.2% 19.2% 28.7% 28.4% 31.5% 27.7% 24.0% 24.4% 25.6% 25.57%
Gross Margin 55.8% 60.3% 73.9% 78.9% 76.6% 75.7% 79.5% 77.6% 76.0% 77.4% 72.3% 75.2% 74.9% 66.4% 57.5% 66.6% 60.2% 65.3% 67.3% 70.1% 70.10%
Operating Margin 50.6% 41.9% 63.2% 70.9% 69.1% 67.1% 73.1% 69.7% 67.1% 67.6% 57.4% 58.0% 60.3% 46.2% 45.2% 54.2% 49.3% 47.6% 55.6% 56.7% 56.69%
Net Margin 15.0% 26.0% 79.6% 42.0% 52.8% 30.4% 67.2% 70.8% 47.3% 4.3% 40.0% 22.6% 56.7% 22.0% 43.3% 48.8% 32.5% 37.9% 49.7% 54.1% 54.09%
EBITDA Margin 61.9% 57.4% 1.1% 60.7% 72.5% 50.5% 92.5% 1.0% 67.6% 20.4% 66.2% 46.9% 84.9% 83.4% 74.5% 79.2% 65.1% 71.2% 78.8% 77.9% 77.94%
FCF Margin 54.3% 56.5% 49.7% 45.9% 38.9% 35.8% 42.5% 41.1% 38.6% 33.9% 29.2% 32.2% 40.5% 43.9% 30.2% 22.7% 13.6% 16.4% 24.4% 28.7% 28.71%
OCF Margin 65.6% 69.4% 67.4% 71.9% 75.0% 74.8% 78.4% 81.3% 84.9% 80.3% 79.8% 76.2% 72.2% 78.2% 75.2% 73.0% 73.6% 71.6% 71.6% 71.9% 71.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.98%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 27.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 29.33%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 45.63%
CROIC snapshot only 18.23%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 43.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 53.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.16%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.62 12.73 6.18 5.73 4.80 4.87 4.80 6.70 6.08 5.60 4.71 8.60 8.91 7.68 7.31 7.68 9.22 8.25 10.57 8.30 9.268
P/S Ratio 2.83 2.46 2.79 2.52 2.48 2.44 2.32 3.67 3.27 2.68 1.86 2.33 2.64 2.80 2.76 3.37 3.47 3.34 4.48 3.67 4.057
P/B Ratio 1.52 1.47 1.65 1.92 1.92 2.02 1.87 2.66 2.22 1.82 1.12 1.40 1.50 1.58 1.51 1.84 1.89 2.01 2.58 2.14 2.409
P/FCF 5.20 4.35 5.62 5.48 6.37 6.80 5.47 8.93 8.48 7.89 6.37 7.23 6.52 6.39 9.13 14.82 25.55 20.39 18.38 12.79 12.791
P/OCF 4.31 3.54 4.14 3.50 3.30 3.25 2.97 4.51 3.85 3.33 2.33 3.06 3.65 3.59 3.67 4.61 4.72 4.67 6.25 5.11 5.110
EV/EBITDA 4.47 3.91 3.26 3.25 3.04 3.12 3.02 4.38 3.92 3.56 2.71 4.35 4.37 3.52 3.49 4.01 4.51 4.49 5.94 4.80 4.799
EV/Revenue 3.04 2.55 2.79 2.45 2.34 2.27 2.10 3.42 3.05 2.52 1.69 2.10 2.31 2.49 2.56 3.22 3.38 3.25 4.38 3.53 3.534
EV/EBIT 6.14 6.31 4.31 4.14 3.63 3.68 3.57 5.15 4.67 4.36 3.50 6.29 6.24 4.44 4.52 5.15 6.16 6.55 8.65 7.00 7.003
EV/FCF 5.59 4.51 5.62 5.34 6.01 6.35 4.94 8.32 7.90 7.42 5.79 6.52 5.70 5.68 8.46 14.17 24.87 19.82 17.98 12.31 12.309
Earnings Yield 7.9% 7.9% 16.2% 17.5% 20.9% 20.5% 20.9% 14.9% 16.4% 17.8% 21.2% 11.6% 11.2% 13.0% 13.7% 13.0% 10.9% 12.1% 9.5% 12.0% 12.05%
FCF Yield 19.2% 23.0% 17.8% 18.2% 15.7% 14.7% 18.3% 11.2% 11.8% 12.7% 15.7% 13.8% 15.3% 15.6% 11.0% 6.7% 3.9% 4.9% 5.4% 7.8% 7.82%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.365
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.143
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.917
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.354
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.725
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.97%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.77
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.07 2.12 2.28 2.19 1.99 2.14 2.69 2.23 1.71 2.02 2.65 2.38 2.10 1.95 1.63 1.43 1.13 1.86 1.68 1.47 1.472
Quick Ratio 2.07 2.12 2.28 2.16 1.97 2.11 2.67 2.23 1.71 2.02 2.65 2.38 2.10 1.95 1.63 1.43 1.13 1.86 1.68 1.47 1.472
Debt/Equity 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.246
Net Debt/Equity 0.11 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.18 -0.15 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.19 -0.17 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.081
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.172
Debt/EBITDA 0.69 0.64 0.36 0.28 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.35 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.572
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.31 0.13 0.00 -0.09 -0.18 -0.22 -0.33 -0.32 -0.29 -0.23 -0.27 -0.48 -0.63 -0.44 -0.28 -0.19 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.19 -0.188
Interest Coverage 4.43 4.59 9.99 12.53 16.06 18.34 21.13 23.80 24.61 23.06 17.41 11.47 13.12 18.27 18.57 22.32 20.62 18.53 17.01 15.26 15.262
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.39 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.25 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.47 1.44 1.43 1.430
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.174
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.274
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.328
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.682
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1845.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.60 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.59 0.57 0.50 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.464
Inventory Turnover — 237.55 — 80.37 115.23 101.55 92.80 129.37 108.41 89.37 77.89 — — — 15130468.00 — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 9.53 9.99 7.81 9.91 10.09 11.18 9.07 10.67 11.77 8.52 8.05 9.04 11.08 7.95 7.87 8.48 9.95 10.62 8.29 8.54 8.539
Payables Turnover 4.16 3.77 3.49 3.15 2.38 2.30 2.41 1.97 1.54 1.86 2.33 1.65 1.28 1.55 2.02 2.01 1.90 2.10 1.97 1.89 1.888
DSO 38 37 47 37 36 33 40 34 31 43 45 40 33 46 46 43 37 34 44 43 42.7 days
DIO 0 2 0 5 3 4 4 3 3 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 88 97 104 116 153 159 152 185 237 197 157 221 285 235 180 181 192 174 185 193 193.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -49 -59 -58 -74 -114 -122 -107 -148 -203 -150 -107 -181 -252 -189 -134 -138 -155 -139 -141 -151 -150.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.683
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.788
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.450
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.6% 2.1% 1.3% 88.5% 81.9% 81.6% 61.1% 32.7% 9.1% -6.0% -21.8% -25.0% -19.2% -25.3% -10.8% 3.0% 5.5% 28.2% 25.2% 23.4% 23.36%
Net Income 2.7% 18.5% 1.7% 82.8% 3.2% 3.7% 73.1% 65.2% 13.6% -10.1% -36.4% -62.9% -55.5% -42.9% -14.7% 66.7% 34.4% 42.3% 40.7% 24.5% 24.46%
EPS 2.5% 16.5% 1.5% 71.3% 3.0% 3.6% 69.2% 60.3% 10.8% -14.0% -36.8% -62.7% -55.3% -42.3% -14.8% 65.9% 33.7% 41.7% 39.6% 22.9% 22.92%
FCF 3.1% 56.6% 2.7% 79.1% 30.3% 15.0% 37.9% 18.8% 8.1% -10.9% -46.3% -41.2% -15.2% -3.4% -7.6% -27.4% -64.6% -52.1% 1.0% 55.9% 55.87%
EBITDA 28.7% 4.4% 3.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 30.7% 37.7% 10.2% -8.8% -30.1% -53.7% -45.0% -25.0% 4.9% 71.0% 49.8% 31.0% 26.2% 13.3% 13.31%
Op. Income 20.4% 3.8% 2.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.2% 57.3% 19.6% -3.3% -26.6% -32.2% -28.6% -40.2% -29.2% -15.8% -16.0% 12.7% 24.0% 25.6% 25.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 31.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.54%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.15%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 4.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.6% 5.5% 1.2% 74.1% 42.8% 23.3% 17.1% 8.4% 4.0% 0.8% -2.4% -3.4% -4.4% -1.6% -1.59%
Revenue 5Y 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 57.0% 38.3% 26.6% 19.0% 18.96%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.5% 66.4% 38.2% 0.8% 25.7% 31.7% -3.0% -0.3% -12.8% -11.1% -9.1% -8.8% -8.76%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.3% 30.4% 25.7% 15.8% 15.85%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 71.0% 44.1% 3.9% 28.4% 34.1% -2.1% 0.7% -12.1% -9.9% -8.6% -8.3% -8.35%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 60.3% 32.4% 29.1% 18.4% 18.38%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 55.4% 9.3% 7.6% 11.6% -1.4% 2.9% -3.2% -3.6% -2.6% -3.5% -3.53%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.2% 37.8% 20.4% 20.41%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.5% 86.5% 53.5% 32.9% 27.2% 17.0% 6.5% -0.7% -7.6% -9.7% -10.0% -6.7% -6.67%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 60.0% 37.9% 28.1% 21.1% 21.15%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 71.8% 39.2% 29.1% 17.4% 4.8% -3.5% -10.5% -13.3% -13.6% -10.5% -10.48%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.4% 34.8% 23.3% 23.33%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 40.3% 7.7% 6.1% -0.3% -11.9% -20.3% -31.3% -25.6% -20.6% -12.7% -12.70%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.9% 7.2% 7.20%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 72.0% 35.7% 20.9% 12.8% 7.8% 1.4% -3.0% -4.9% -7.2% -5.6% -5.56%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 68.0% 38.5% 24.5% 24.51%
Assets 3Y 9.1% 7.5% 13.4% 9.8% 15.1% 11.3% 17.0% 17.0% 15.0% 11.0% 11.6% 8.5% 11.6% 7.5% 5.2% 11.1% 8.3% 12.4% 11.9% 10.3% 10.32%
Assets 5Y -0.4% 1.1% 4.0% 2.9% 5.2% 7.5% 9.2% 13.0% 13.6% 10.9% 10.4% 9.5% 12.1% 7.2% 10.6% 10.4% 9.7% 11.7% 14.2% 14.1% 14.14%
Equity 3Y 0.3% -1.1% 6.1% 3.1% 10.2% 11.0% 23.1% 28.7% 23.4% 18.2% 19.9% 11.6% 14.8% 10.6% 6.6% 12.7% 9.8% 7.6% 6.7% 5.7% 5.71%
Book Value 3Y -6.7% -4.9% 1.6% -1.3% 5.3% 6.8% 17.7% 22.8% 18.3% 15.0% 15.0% 8.3% 12.4% 8.6% 5.5% 11.5% 9.0% 6.3% 6.2% 5.2% 5.23%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 65.0% 39.2% 24.3% 18.1% 21.4% 13.2% 4.5% -3.1% -10.6% -14.7% -11.2% -7.2% -2.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.38%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.51 0.59 0.64 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.44 0.41 0.48 0.475
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.91 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.78 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.50 0.38 0.26 0.30 0.22 0.12 0.118
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.896
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.96 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.94 0.50 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.90 0.902
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.83 0.08 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.51 0.87 0.89 0.56 0.08 0.23 0.45 0.84 0.50 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.78 0.782
ROE Trend 0.15 0.11 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.19 0.13 0.10 0.06 -0.09 -0.20 -0.21 -0.16 -0.11 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.057
Gross Margin Trend 1.26 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.13 -0.07 -0.05 -0.047
FCF Margin Trend 14.31 25.52 27.24 28.02 0.85 0.09 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.17 -0.11 0.02 0.09 -0.06 -0.14 -0.26 -0.23 -0.05 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.1% 8.5% 24.4% 24.2% 30.3% 31.9% 26.1% 27.0% 19.1% 10.6% 0.3% -6.2% -2.5% 1.6% 5.3% 10.0% 6.4% 10.2% 10.3% 11.7% 11.68%
Internal Growth Rate 9.8% 6.2% 21.3% 22.4% 29.5% 31.5% 25.5% 26.7% 17.5% 9.1% 0.3% — — 1.3% 4.5% 8.7% 5.4% 7.9% 8.1% 9.5% 9.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.93 3.59 1.49 1.63 1.45 1.50 1.62 1.49 1.58 1.68 2.02 2.81 2.44 2.14 1.99 1.66 1.95 1.77 1.69 1.62 1.625
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.64 0.52 0.48 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.42 0.37 0.42 0.56 0.56 0.40 0.31 0.18 0.23 0.34 0.40 0.399
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.649
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.976
CapEx/Revenue 11.3% 12.9% 17.7% 25.9% 36.1% 39.0% 35.9% 40.2% 46.3% 46.2% 50.5% 43.8% 31.6% 34.3% 45.0% 50.3% 60.0% 55.2% 47.2% 43.2% 43.16%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.862
Accruals Ratio -0.17 -0.22 -0.11 -0.17 -0.15 -0.18 -0.20 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 -0.20 -0.22 -0.19 -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.128
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.054
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.046
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 2.4% 3.5% 5.4% 6.7% 6.6% 8.0% 6.2% 8.7% 12.4% 20.9% 16.3% 12.9% 12.0% 10.1% 7.9% 7.6% 7.5% 5.8% 7.0% 6.87%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.06 $0.11 $0.18 $0.25 $0.28 $0.33 $0.40 $0.46 $0.52 $0.55 $0.50 $0.45 $0.40 $0.35 $0.36 $0.37 $0.38 $0.40 $0.42 $0.47
Payout Ratio 0.0% 29.9% 21.4% 31.1% 32.1% 32.2% 38.2% 41.6% 52.9% 69.5% 98.6% 1.4% 1.2% 92.0% 73.9% 60.6% 70.3% 61.7% 61.4% 57.8% 57.78%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 10.2% 19.4% 29.7% 42.6% 44.9% 43.5% 55.4% 73.7% 97.9% 1.3% 1.2% 84.2% 76.6% 92.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.1% 89.0% 89.02%
Total Payout Ratio 17.0% 47.4% 27.6% 36.5% 32.1% 32.2% 38.2% 41.6% 52.9% 69.6% 98.7% 1.4% 1.2% 96.2% 79.5% 66.1% 75.3% 64.1% 62.4% 57.9% 57.89%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — 4.11 2.17 1.27 0.96 1.07 0.85 0.41 0.10 -0.12 -0.26 -0.20 -0.10 0.03 0.23 0.26 0.256
Buyback Yield 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% -1.8% -1.6% -1.6% -1.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4% -0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% -0.1% -0.09%
Total Shareholder Return 0.4% 2.9% 3.8% 5.8% 4.9% 5.0% 6.4% 5.2% 8.5% 12.2% 20.5% 15.9% 13.1% 12.5% 10.9% 8.6% 8.2% 7.8% 5.9% 6.9% 6.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.57 0.61 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.828
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.79 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.96 1.02 1.06 1.058
EBIT Margin 0.49 0.40 0.65 0.59 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.66 0.65 0.58 0.48 0.33 0.37 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.505
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.60 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.59 0.57 0.50 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.464
Equity Multiplier 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.349
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.20 $0.19 $0.52 $0.60 $0.79 $0.87 $0.88 $0.95 $0.87 $0.75 $0.55 $0.36 $0.39 $0.43 $0.47 $0.59 $0.52 $0.61 $0.66 $0.73 $0.73
Book Value/Share $1.64 $1.65 $1.94 $1.78 $1.97 $2.10 $2.25 $2.41 $2.40 $2.31 $2.34 $2.19 $2.32 $2.11 $2.28 $2.47 $2.55 $2.52 $2.69 $2.81 $2.85
Tangible Book/Share $1.64 $1.65 $1.94 $1.78 $1.97 $2.10 $2.25 $2.41 $2.40 $2.31 $2.34 $2.19 $2.32 $2.11 $2.28 $2.47 $2.55 $2.52 $2.69 $2.81 $2.81
Revenue/Share $0.88 $0.98 $1.15 $1.35 $1.52 $1.75 $1.81 $1.74 $1.62 $1.57 $1.40 $1.31 $1.32 $1.19 $1.25 $1.35 $1.38 $1.52 $1.55 $1.64 $1.66
FCF/Share $0.48 $0.56 $0.57 $0.62 $0.59 $0.63 $0.77 $0.72 $0.63 $0.53 $0.41 $0.42 $0.53 $0.52 $0.38 $0.31 $0.19 $0.25 $0.38 $0.47 $0.49
OCF/Share $0.58 $0.68 $0.77 $0.97 $1.14 $1.31 $1.42 $1.42 $1.38 $1.26 $1.12 $1.00 $0.95 $0.93 $0.94 $0.98 $1.02 $1.09 $1.11 $1.18 $1.32
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.32 $0.35 $0.37 $0.47 $0.54 $0.66 $0.68 $0.60 $0.48 $0.46 $0.52 $0.65 $0.58 $0.46 $0.40 $0.32 $0.86 $0.86 $0.92 $0.93
EBITDA/Share $0.60 $0.64 $0.98 $1.02 $1.17 $1.27 $1.26 $1.36 $1.26 $1.11 $0.87 $0.63 $0.70 $0.84 $0.91 $1.08 $1.04 $1.10 $1.15 $1.21 $1.21
Debt/Share $0.41 $0.41 $0.35 $0.28 $0.26 $0.26 $0.25 $0.24 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.72 $0.71 $0.69 $0.69
Net Debt/Share $0.19 $0.09 $0.00 $-0.09 $-0.21 $-0.29 $-0.41 $-0.44 $-0.37 $-0.25 $-0.24 $-0.30 $-0.44 $-0.37 $-0.25 $-0.20 $-0.13 $-0.14 $-0.15 $-0.23 $-0.23
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.667
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.334
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 5 5 4 5 6 5 4 5 6 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.31 -3.05 -2.14 -2.68 -2.88 -2.71 -3.44 -3.51 -3.99 -3.50 -1.39 -3.66 -3.15 -0.82 -3.33 -2.91 -3.34 -2.60 6.54 33.11 33.106
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.529
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 29.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.06
EVA snapshot only $17423425.73
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 83.88 80.64 92.59 95.81 96.19 96.35 97.09 97.54 97.58 97.71 96.60 95.77 95.65 96.72 96.43 97.55 97.40 93.31 95.54 95.69 95.685
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.866
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 95

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