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Also trades as: AMGRF (OTC) · $vol 0M

AMA.AX ASX

AMA Group Limited
1W: -5.0% 1M: -3.2% 3M: +1.1% YTD: -36.2% 1Y: -52.0% 3Y: +1.0% 5Y: -87.0%
A$0.48 ($0.33)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.3%
A$0 A$0 A$0 A$1 A$1
ASX · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 40 · A$228.6M mcap · 358M float · 0.106% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AMA.AX receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C B-
2026-08-24 C- C
2026-02-25 D+ C-
2026-02-19 C- D+
2026-02-13 D+ C-
2026-02-12 C- D+
2026-02-11 D+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade D
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
81
Value
32
Momentum
75
Safety
30
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AMA.AX scores highest in Growth (81/100) and lowest in Profitability (7/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.70
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.85
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.59
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 32.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -175.25x
Accruals: -15.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AMA.AX scores 1.70, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AMA.AX scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AMA.AX's score of -2.85 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AMA.AX's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AMA.AX receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 32.6/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.42x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
0.22x
P/B
0.99x
P/FCF
2.71x
P/OCF
1.54x
EV/EBITDA
2.60x
EV/Revenue
0.29x
EV/EBIT
8.08x
EV/FCF
7.48x
Earnings Yield
-0.37%
FCF Yield
36.87%
Shareholder Yield
0.05%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.4x earnings, AMA.AX commands a growth premium.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.141
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.077
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.167
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.566
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-0.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AMA.AX's ROE of -0.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.57x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -0.14 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.47
Median 1Y
$0.23
5th Pctile
$0.06
95th Pctile
$0.82
Ann. Volatility
77.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 16.6% 21.1% 23.0% 18.6% 21.2% 22.5% 6.5% -19.8% -23.7% -81.4% -62.1% -93.6% -1.0% -1.9% -1.3% -97.0% -64.5% -10.7% -3.7% -0.5% -0.47%
ROA 10.2% 12.4% 12.9% 10.5% 11.1% 10.7% 2.1% -5.4% -7.6% -20.7% -17.0% -19.2% -24.8% -26.3% -26.4% -15.7% -14.2% -1.6% -0.7% -0.1% -0.09%
ROIC 15.2% 13.9% 17.3% 15.6% 14.7% 16.0% 3.7% 5.2% 3.4% 3.0% -2.5% -7.8% -9.4% -11.4% -4.9% 2.3% 7.2% 9.1% 0.2% 3.1% 3.11%
ROCE 15.5% 19.6% 21.7% 22.9% 21.6% 19.0% 3.9% -1.0% -2.2% -13.1% -20.3% -26.8% -35.1% -44.9% -39.7% -19.4% -11.0% 9.7% 10.9% 8.7% 8.72%
Gross Margin 58.1% 57.8% 56.4% 56.4% 57.4% 59.0% 8.3% 9.5% 4.6% 7.5% -1.7% 0.3% 2.4% 5.4% 7.5% 9.3% 56.4% 10.9% 9.5% 10.4% 10.44%
Operating Margin 6.5% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 3.2% 2.5% -1.5% 1.9% -9.1% -7.0% -4.4% 1.0% 2.0% 4.6% 2.5% 4.1% 3.5% 4.0% 4.03%
Net Margin 2.2% 4.8% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.8% -2.9% -11.9% -0.8% -20.8% -11.1% -23.2% -6.1% -26.9% -2.2% 0.6% -0.9% -0.6% -0.2% 1.5% 1.48%
EBITDA Margin 9.3% 10.2% 9.3% 9.0% 8.1% 8.4% 6.5% -0.0% 11.2% -10.5% 0.7% -14.0% 4.5% -16.2% 9.2% 12.2% 9.6% 12.1% 11.3% 12.1% 12.09%
FCF Margin 9.3% 5.6% 4.5% 4.0% 1.9% 3.4% 7.2% 9.0% 9.8% 8.2% 3.5% 0.2% -2.3% -1.7% 0.1% 1.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.92%
OCF Margin 12.5% 8.8% 7.7% 7.3% 4.2% 5.7% 9.0% 10.7% 11.6% 9.7% 4.8% 1.4% -1.3% -0.6% 1.3% 3.4% 5.0% 6.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.89%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -87.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -51.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -13.64%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -12.11%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.11%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.50%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 23.01%
CROIC snapshot only 13.09%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.93%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 17.85 17.66 15.73 14.20 9.78 15.22 26.87 -9.20 -9.54 -2.49 -1.85 -0.74 -0.86 -0.38 -0.41 -0.52 -1.82 -33.32 -64.04 -270.43 34.420
P/S Ratio 0.79 0.72 0.59 0.52 0.38 0.56 0.39 0.30 0.36 0.24 0.21 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.11 0.221
P/B Ratio 1.94 2.42 2.34 2.47 1.87 3.02 1.25 1.37 1.73 1.84 1.34 0.90 1.30 1.78 1.01 0.72 1.06 2.27 1.72 0.95 0.988
P/FCF 8.50 12.80 13.20 13.22 19.95 16.26 5.38 3.31 3.73 2.94 6.13 48.00 -5.83 -3.82 42.23 2.37 4.09 7.05 4.72 2.71 2.712
P/OCF 6.36 8.21 7.66 7.14 9.01 9.86 4.30 2.80 3.14 2.49 4.38 7.70 — — 4.50 1.31 2.63 4.24 2.80 1.54 1.543
EV/EBITDA 6.78 7.58 6.17 6.23 5.14 7.24 11.27 13.49 10.81 39.38 1525.52 -10.83 -8.01 -5.64 -8.17 11.20 7.48 4.02 4.69 2.60 2.597
EV/Revenue 0.73 0.77 0.59 0.59 0.46 0.62 0.89 0.69 0.66 0.52 0.45 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.43 0.53 0.29 0.293
EV/EBIT 8.60 10.19 8.61 8.80 7.24 10.51 23.76 -79.06 -46.83 -7.16 -4.51 -2.69 -2.68 -2.21 -2.58 -5.11 -8.23 12.44 13.56 8.08 8.080
EV/FCF 7.84 13.67 13.16 14.85 24.65 18.18 12.21 7.61 6.81 6.30 12.84 164.85 -17.56 -21.52 227.44 14.47 8.83 11.59 12.80 7.48 7.484
Earnings Yield 5.6% 5.7% 6.4% 7.0% 10.2% 6.6% 3.7% -10.9% -10.5% -40.1% -54.0% -1.4% -1.2% -2.7% -2.4% -1.9% -54.8% -3.0% -1.6% -0.4% -0.37%
FCF Yield 11.8% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 5.0% 6.1% 18.6% 30.2% 26.8% 34.0% 16.3% 2.1% -17.1% -26.2% 2.4% 42.1% 24.5% 14.2% 21.2% 36.9% 36.87%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.082
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.258
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.402
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.265
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.05%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.06 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.85 1.06 0.87 0.76 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.45 0.52 0.64 0.82 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.955
Quick Ratio 0.80 0.57 0.60 0.56 0.50 0.62 0.55 0.89 0.70 0.62 0.70 0.69 0.55 0.32 0.35 0.60 0.79 0.75 0.66 0.68 0.676
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.22 0.08 0.34 0.52 0.42 1.71 2.12 1.68 2.37 1.75 2.45 2.79 8.72 4.75 4.00 1.68 1.72 3.15 1.85 1.845
Net Debt/Equity -0.15 0.17 -0.01 0.31 0.44 0.36 1.59 1.77 1.43 2.10 1.47 2.19 2.60 8.25 4.42 3.66 1.23 1.46 2.93 1.66 1.665
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.13 0.05 0.19 0.25 0.18 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.54 0.55 0.59 0.52 0.41 0.43 0.80 0.41 0.406
Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.64 0.22 0.76 1.16 0.90 6.81 9.10 5.75 23.71 950.29 -8.57 -5.73 -4.91 -7.16 10.22 5.49 1.85 3.17 1.84 1.836
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.57 0.48 -0.02 0.69 0.98 0.77 6.31 7.61 4.88 21.00 797.75 -7.67 -5.35 -4.64 -6.65 9.36 4.01 1.57 2.96 1.66 1.656
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 4.11 -0.46 -0.53 -2.25 -2.89 -3.83 -4.13 -4.09 -2.99 -1.31 -0.88 0.87 1.07 1.02 1.018
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.73 1.80 1.83 2.04 2.38 3.60 4.59 3.67 5.20 3.74 5.33 5.14 15.80 8.10 7.73 4.07 3.99 3.96 4.54 4.541
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.217
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.168
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.098
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.189
Defensive Interval snapshot only 124.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.29 3.04 3.44 2.84 2.89 2.92 1.47 1.66 2.00 2.14 1.48 1.36 1.60 1.55 1.83 1.82 1.96 2.06 2.29 2.17 2.167
Inventory Turnover 13.85 17.66 20.66 20.61 17.01 19.88 17.91 35.71 41.24 54.60 37.57 43.52 41.47 43.59 41.93 64.41 50.70 32.04 31.11 49.69 49.686
Receivables Turnover 27.51 28.77 35.16 20.46 37.87 37.51 31.79 35.36 43.18 54.05 38.35 40.40 36.39 55.04 36.02 41.50 37.87 75.39 35.86 33.24 33.236
Payables Turnover 9.28 9.00 13.54 7.36 8.65 10.10 10.26 16.99 15.87 24.48 18.12 22.17 17.47 22.12 19.16 23.98 16.49 21.89 17.58 24.40 24.398
DSO 13 13 10 18 10 10 11 10 8 7 10 9 10 7 10 9 10 5 10 11 11.0 days
DIO 26 21 18 18 21 18 20 10 9 7 10 8 9 8 9 6 7 11 12 7 7.3 days
DPO 39 41 27 50 42 36 36 21 23 15 20 16 21 17 19 15 22 17 21 15 15.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 -7 1 -14 -11 -8 -4 -1 -6 -1 -1 1 -2 -1 -0 -1 -5 -0 1 3 3.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.840
Operating Cycle snapshot only 18.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 49.192
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.510
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 1.8% 2.6% 3.1% 2.3% 1.5% 1.1% 90.4% 94.4% 79.3% 73.8% 48.3% 17.4% 7.1% -5.6% -4.0% 0.0% 3.4% 11.7% 11.8% 16.6% 16.64%
Net Income 19.5% 46.8% 64.1% 80.7% 1.2% 88.9% -26.3% -2.7% -2.8% -5.6% -12.7% -4.1% -3.4% -65.3% -20.6% 38.8% 51.7% 94.8% 97.6% 99.5% 99.47%
EPS -21.6% -5.1% -1.9% 43.0% 1.1% 78.5% -40.5% -2.0% -2.0% -3.6% -8.2% -2.6% -2.1% -18.8% 16.1% 58.8% 84.6% 98.5% 99.2% 99.8% 99.78%
FCF 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2% -48.6% 28.2% 2.1% 3.4% 8.3% 3.2% -29.0% -97.2% -1.3% -1.2% -96.1% 7.6% 2.5% 3.5% 32.2% 1.4% 1.43%
EBITDA 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 78.4% 57.0% 4.7% 21.9% -73.6% -99.4% -1.8% -1.9% -5.6% -128.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.9% 4.3% 4.4% 4.41%
Op. Income 68.5% 91.5% 1.0% 1.1% 91.7% 65.2% 38.8% 15.4% -39.0% -54.6% -1.4% -2.1% -3.2% -3.9% -51.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 3.1% 3.8% 3.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 23.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.10%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.91%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 54.9% 70.2% 83.6% 91.0% 98.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 96.1% 69.6% 51.0% 39.4% 31.7% 25.7% 22.4% 16.7% 11.1% 11.06%
Revenue 5Y — — 1.0% 82.6% 63.6% 59.7% 63.8% 68.5% 76.1% 78.2% 77.2% 73.9% 72.0% 69.3% 68.8% 69.0% 69.4% 68.9% 65.6% 54.5% 54.47%
EPS 3Y — — -10.5% -6.4% -2.1% 4.2% -17.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — 13.1% 14.6% 5.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — 12.9% 15.7% 21.1% 29.6% 5.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — 66.1% 52.1% 39.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 62.4% 60.3% 62.1% 61.8% 66.9% 57.8% 74.2% 4.8% -71.7% — — — — -16.2% -5.7% 31.8% 31.8% 44.9% 44.93%
EBITDA 5Y — — 85.9% 67.0% 48.9% 30.9% — — — — -48.3% — — — — 17.2% 29.5% 58.4% 56.5% 51.6% 51.65%
Gross Profit 3Y 58.0% 73.2% 85.9% 93.6% 1.0% 1.1% 96.9% 86.0% 60.2% 21.5% 3.2% -27.3% -41.8% -53.7% -42.5% -37.2% -11.0% -12.5% -7.0% -0.3% -0.34%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 1.1% 86.5% 66.5% 62.7% 56.3% 49.0% 40.2% 19.8% 10.6% -3.6% -8.5% -15.4% 0.8% 10.0% 39.7% 39.5% 36.6% 26.7% 26.66%
Op. Income 3Y 38.2% 54.8% 43.6% 44.1% 45.5% 47.3% 45.2% 46.7% 25.4% 12.8% — — — — — -33.6% -8.0% 0.5% 5.4% 7.0% 7.03%
Op. Income 5Y — — 79.8% 60.7% 43.2% 31.7% 38.2% 36.1% 25.3% 22.7% — — — — — -4.3% 20.3% 26.3% 27.0% 23.9% 23.91%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 77.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 78.2% -35.0% — — -56.1% 2.8% 50.4% 25.9% -3.1% -15.8% -15.85%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -25.5% 23.5% 28.6% 43.3% 48.6% 41.9% 41.94%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 85.5% 10.9% — — -22.8% 2.2% 33.6% 26.2% 7.1% -4.0% -3.98%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.8% 38.2% 39.7% 53.9% 58.1% 51.8% 51.76%
Assets 3Y 72.9% 72.6% 77.6% 78.8% 91.0% 1.1% 1.7% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 64.9% 53.5% 55.8% 41.6% 41.5% 34.9% 24.7% -13.9% -11.4% -11.36%
Assets 5Y — — 43.3% 43.9% 25.9% 31.1% 95.6% 98.8% 90.9% 90.1% 83.5% 83.6% 76.7% 80.2% 65.2% 72.1% 74.9% 65.5% 60.4% 33.9% 33.86%
Equity 3Y 1.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% 95.3% 97.4% 1.1% 98.9% 97.2% 75.7% 81.6% 12.8% 7.1% -25.5% -14.3% -12.4% 7.1% 4.9% -16.6% -11.0% -11.03%
Book Value 3Y 1.2% 1.3% 61.7% 65.0% 58.0% 58.7% 60.9% 39.2% 38.9% 22.8% 20.9% -23.5% -22.8% -46.0% -40.0% -43.6% -46.2% -49.1% -56.2% -47.8% -47.77%
Dividend 3Y -14.4% -7.5% -2.6% -0.9% 3.7% -8.6% -8.4% -30.0% -48.6% -50.0% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.77 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.872
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.80 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.88 0.48 0.01 0.00 0.23 0.41 0.56 0.57 0.66 0.69 0.65 0.58 0.27 0.24 0.16 0.159
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.88 0.76 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.40 0.31 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.069
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.82 0.62 0.51 0.43 0.25 0.38 0.70 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.44 -0.37 -0.18 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.18 -0.29 -0.33 -0.91 -0.82 -1.23 -1.51 -4.47 -2.13 -0.71 0.26 2.67 1.57 1.30 1.301
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.15 -0.28 -0.40 -0.50 -0.44 -0.40 -0.35 -0.31 -0.20 -0.10 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.164
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.029
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.3% 3.0% 4.2% 3.7% 2.5% 7.4% -5.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.3% 3.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.81 2.15 2.05 1.99 1.09 1.54 6.24 -3.29 -3.03 -1.00 -0.42 -0.10 0.09 0.04 -0.09 -0.40 -0.69 -7.85 -22.88 -175.25 -175.246
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.64 0.58 0.54 0.45 0.61 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.72 0.16 1.71 2.66 0.11 0.55 0.64 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.569
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -99.704
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.610
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 2.97%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.387
Accruals Ratio -0.18 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.23 -0.31 -0.41 -0.24 -0.21 -0.23 -0.25 -0.29 -0.22 -0.24 -0.14 -0.17 -0.15 -0.150
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.320
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.6% 9.0% 4.4% 6.8% 5.1% 2.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.05%
Dividend/Share $0.29 $0.34 $0.35 $0.42 $0.57 $0.47 $0.47 $0.23 $0.13 $0.10 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01
Payout Ratio 92.3% 86.0% 81.7% 79.9% 88.3% 67.0% 1.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 44.0% 62.3% 68.6% 74.3% 1.8% 71.5% 36.3% 16.8% 7.6% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 92.3% 86.0% 81.7% 79.9% 88.3% 67.0% 2.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number 0.38 0.52 0.91 0.89 1.20 0.51 0.70 0.05 -0.59 -0.61 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 2.7% 2.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.05%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -41.0% -44.1% -33.2% -45.2% -24.6% -51.8% -40.9% -87.8% -50.3% -66.1% -72.0% -34.2% -31.2% -54.9% -54.88%
Total Shareholder Return 5.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.6% 9.0% 4.4% -34.3% -39.0% -31.1% -43.0% -24.6% -51.8% -40.9% -87.8% -50.3% -66.1% -72.0% -34.2% -31.2% -54.9% -54.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.59 1.12 0.92 0.93 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.99 1.73 -0.85 -0.14 -0.141
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.66 3.34 2.92 1.44 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.24 1.33 1.76 2.12 -0.13 0.09 0.08 0.077
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.15 -0.16 -0.12 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 2.29 3.04 3.44 2.84 2.89 2.92 1.47 1.66 2.00 2.14 1.48 1.36 1.60 1.55 1.83 1.82 1.96 2.06 2.29 2.17 2.167
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.71 1.78 1.77 1.91 2.09 3.06 3.68 3.10 3.93 3.66 4.88 4.17 7.37 4.88 6.17 4.55 6.54 5.26 5.57 5.566
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.31 $0.39 $0.43 $0.53 $0.65 $0.70 $0.26 $-0.50 $-0.65 $-1.78 $-1.85 $-1.83 $-1.99 $-2.12 $-1.55 $-0.75 $-0.31 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.00 $-0.00
Book Value/Share $2.86 $2.85 $2.91 $3.02 $3.41 $3.51 $5.56 $3.38 $3.57 $2.42 $2.56 $1.50 $1.32 $0.45 $0.63 $0.54 $0.53 $0.46 $0.47 $0.48 $0.50
Tangible Book/Share $-0.06 $-0.10 $0.06 $-0.04 $-0.68 $-1.30 $-12.41 $-8.69 $-3.22 $-6.79 $-2.23 $-3.81 $-1.94 $-3.09 $-1.32 $-0.99 $-0.18 $-0.15 $-0.14 $-0.11 $-0.11
Revenue/Share $7.00 $9.56 $11.57 $14.29 $16.90 $18.97 $17.79 $15.44 $17.00 $18.44 $16.09 $12.89 $12.81 $12.50 $10.75 $8.69 $4.24 $3.98 $4.09 $4.28 $2.17
FCF/Share $0.65 $0.54 $0.52 $0.57 $0.32 $0.65 $1.29 $1.39 $1.66 $1.51 $0.56 $0.03 $-0.29 $-0.21 $0.01 $0.16 $0.14 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.07
OCF/Share $0.87 $0.84 $0.89 $1.05 $0.71 $1.07 $1.61 $1.65 $1.97 $1.78 $0.78 $0.18 $-0.17 $-0.08 $0.14 $0.30 $0.21 $0.25 $0.29 $0.29 $0.14
Cash/Share $0.45 $0.15 $0.26 $0.10 $0.27 $0.22 $0.70 $1.17 $0.90 $0.66 $0.72 $0.38 $0.24 $0.21 $0.21 $0.18 $0.24 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.75 $0.97 $1.10 $1.35 $1.53 $1.64 $1.40 $0.79 $1.04 $0.24 $0.00 $-0.43 $-0.64 $-0.79 $-0.42 $0.21 $0.16 $0.43 $0.46 $0.48 $0.48
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.62 $0.25 $1.03 $1.76 $1.47 $9.52 $7.14 $6.00 $5.74 $4.47 $3.67 $3.68 $3.90 $2.99 $2.17 $0.89 $0.80 $1.47 $0.89 $0.89
Net Debt/Share $-0.43 $0.47 $-0.02 $0.93 $1.50 $1.25 $8.81 $5.98 $5.10 $5.08 $3.75 $3.29 $3.44 $3.69 $2.78 $1.98 $0.65 $0.68 $1.37 $0.80 $0.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.703
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.790
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 5 5 7 4 3 3 2 5 4 2 2 4 5 7 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 0.06 -0.12 -0.17 -2.43 -1.76 -1.58 1.44 0.98 3.42 0.46 -7.18 11.39 -3.23 -3.74 -4.69 -4.56 -5.30 -3.65 -3.32 -2.85 -2.848
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.590
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.30
EVA snapshot only $-42230300.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 85.51 91.38 94.04 91.28 69.24 85.83 34.28 18.97 24.10 15.74 16.37 19.92 18.52 9.83 15.85 10.35 17.01 35.02 31.26 32.56 32.565
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 22.212
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 17
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 24

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