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AOREF OTC

American Overseas Group Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -3.9% 3M: -18.4% YTD: -23.1% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +400.0% 5Y: +257.1%
$1,000.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Reinsurance · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 41 · $47.0M mcap · 31643 float · 0.057% daily turnover · Short 72% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AOREF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-05-27 None ADDED
2026-05-20 EXISTED None
2026-05-15 None ADDED
2026-05-09 EXISTED None
2026-05-05 None ADDED
2026-05-03 EXISTED None
2026-04-23 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade A+
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
27
Value
71
Momentum
59
Safety
15
Cash Flow
96
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AOREF scores highest in Cash Flow (96/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A+ places AOREF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
0.97
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 55.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.07x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. AOREF scores 0.97, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AOREF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AOREF's score of -2.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AOREF's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AOREF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 55.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AOREF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.27x
PEG
-0.25x
P/S
0.65x
P/B
0.75x
P/FCF
2.82x
P/OCF
2.82x
EV/EBITDA
1.24x
EV/Revenue
0.25x
EV/EBIT
1.24x
EV/FCF
0.89x
Earnings Yield
17.11%
FCF Yield
35.40%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$2485.67
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.3x earnings, AOREF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 17.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2485.67 per share, suggesting a potential 149% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.773
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.864
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.200
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.068
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
19.300
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AOREF's ROE of 17.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 19.30x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1782.69
Price/Value
0.69x
Margin of Safety
31.23%
Premium
-31.23%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AOREF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AOREF trades at a -31% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1782.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1000.00
Median 1Y
$375.99
5th Pctile
$31.34
95th Pctile
$4521.12
Ann. Volatility
148.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -9.6% -15.3% -12.2% -13.4% -8.5% -5.0% -4.4% -2.3% 1.5% 15.3% 16.0% 18.1% 21.1% 17.0% 22.9% 24.9% 24.0% 21.0% 20.8% 17.5% 17.52%
ROA -0.8% -1.3% -1.1% -1.1% -0.6% -0.4% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.91%
ROIC -8.2% -21.8% -11.1% -15.5% -4.3% 0.2% 29.8% 20.0% 51.1% 68.4% 154.5% 15.7% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 55.3% 41.1% 83.7% 67.4% 46.5% 46.48%
ROCE 2.1% -3.0% -1.7% -1.9% -0.7% 0.1% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 9.9% 1.9% 1.0% 2.6% 1.1% 6.9% 1.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.50%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 100.0% 1.0% 1.0% 61.8% 59.0% 65.5% 65.47%
Operating Margin -23.3% -16.1% -16.0% 12.7% 1.9% 0.1% 64.4% 19.2% 14.1% 32.8% 2.1% 22.3% 83.1% 87.2% 10.3% 84.6% 20.7% 20.3% 8.7% 22.4% 22.39%
Net Margin -28.7% -21.6% -22.3% 7.7% -3.6% -5.8% -17.5% 14.3% 8.7% 28.8% -9.2% 14.6% 12.9% 17.9% 5.3% 21.0% 13.5% 15.8% 6.6% 17.5% 17.48%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.9% 1.9% 0.1% 0.0% -5.0% -5.4% -3.9% 0.0% -3.4% 20.1% 25.3% 10.3% 29.7% 20.7% 23.2% 11.3% 24.7% 24.71%
FCF Margin 48.1% 1.5% 54.1% 83.3% 70.4% -64.8% 11.3% -12.2% 14.3% 47.4% 72.7% 73.3% 43.4% 30.2% 8.1% 3.5% 29.8% 24.0% 20.1% 27.7% 27.65%
OCF Margin 48.1% 1.5% 54.1% 83.3% 70.4% -64.8% 11.3% -12.2% 14.3% 47.4% 72.7% 73.3% 43.4% 30.2% 8.1% 3.5% 29.8% 24.0% 20.1% 27.7% 27.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 92.01%
CROIC snapshot only 92.01%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.97%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -1.71 -2.04 -1.78 -1.72 -2.91 -5.35 -6.43 -10.90 18.74 1.68 1.32 2.53 2.04 2.29 1.75 1.41 2.74 4.38 5.64 5.85 5.268
P/S Ratio 0.26 0.46 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.14 0.29 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.39 0.60 0.81 0.78 0.651
P/B Ratio 0.17 0.34 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.58 0.83 1.05 0.94 0.747
P/FCF 0.54 0.30 0.49 0.32 0.38 -0.44 2.52 -1.97 1.67 0.42 0.20 0.39 0.57 0.77 2.69 5.75 1.32 2.51 4.04 2.82 2.825
P/OCF 0.54 0.30 0.49 0.32 0.38 — 2.52 — 1.67 0.42 0.20 0.39 0.57 0.77 2.69 5.75 1.32 2.51 4.04 2.82 2.825
EV/EBITDA -67.55 13.63 14.80 17.62 -1.02 -17.18 10.79 -16.11 6.79 4.79 17.57 11.79 -4.25 -0.95 -1.41 2.19 3.12 0.91 2.04 1.24 1.236
EV/Revenue -0.12 -0.28 -0.20 -0.24 0.01 0.15 -0.09 0.16 -0.20 -0.18 -0.59 -0.36 -0.16 -0.11 -0.19 0.47 0.67 0.19 0.44 0.25 0.247
EV/EBIT -0.64 1.59 2.18 2.37 -0.24 59.59 -0.26 0.42 -0.51 -0.42 -3.53 -2.02 -0.86 -0.61 -0.98 2.19 3.12 0.91 2.04 1.24 1.236
EV/FCF -0.25 -0.18 -0.38 -0.28 0.01 -0.23 -0.82 -1.29 -1.38 -0.38 -0.80 -0.49 -0.38 -0.36 -2.33 13.35 2.24 0.79 2.18 0.89 0.895
Earnings Yield -58.6% -49.1% -56.2% -58.1% -34.4% -18.7% -15.6% -9.2% 5.3% 59.7% 75.7% 39.5% 48.9% 43.6% 57.2% 70.9% 36.5% 22.8% 17.7% 17.1% 17.11%
FCF Yield 1.9% 3.3% 2.0% 3.1% 2.6% -2.3% 39.7% -50.6% 60.0% 2.4% 5.1% 2.6% 1.7% 1.3% 37.2% 17.4% 76.0% 39.8% 24.8% 35.4% 35.40%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.434
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.895
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.345
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.369
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $2485.67
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.43 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.04 — 1.04 52.36 0.08 — — — — — —
Quick Ratio 1.43 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.04 — 1.04 52.36 0.08 — — — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.65 0.56 0.68 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.34 0.31 0.23 0.234
Net Debt/Equity -0.25 -0.54 -0.42 -0.50 -0.28 -0.14 -0.42 -0.09 -0.48 -0.46 -0.99 -0.95 -0.65 -0.52 -0.67 0.41 0.41 -0.57 -0.48 -0.64 -0.640
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.015
Debt/EBITDA 335.70 -28.61 -36.79 -36.79 -56.17 -63.40 -68.24 -54.19 -21.22 -13.57 -12.57 -11.97 8.37 2.62 2.06 1.25 1.29 1.17 1.10 0.97 0.974
Net Debt/EBITDA -211.71 36.41 34.26 37.49 29.33 15.58 43.79 8.61 14.99 10.05 21.83 21.13 -10.69 -2.97 -3.05 1.25 1.29 -1.98 -1.74 -2.67 -2.666
Interest Coverage — — — — -2.73 0.09 6.31 5.32 5.60 7.15 3.67 4.36 5.27 5.28 6.26 7.21 7.31 7.16 7.49 7.33 7.334
Equity Multiplier 13.19 12.22 13.38 15.39 16.45 15.70 17.60 17.77 18.64 17.29 27.14 27.34 26.90 24.29 19.04 23.33 17.88 16.48 16.45 15.97 15.965
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.334
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.736
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.418
Defensive Interval snapshot only 9972.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.068
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.207
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 — 0.00 — — — —
DSO (trade) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1568 1682 1764 1763.9 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 1115326018 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 -1115326018 1568 1682 1764 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 39.763
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.372
Capital Intensity snapshot only 13.318
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 4.3% 5.1% 34.1% 30.1% 21.4% 15.1% 1.7% 2.1% 9.8% 33.4% 49.2% 66.0% 75.9% 57.0% 51.6% 38.4% 23.1% 13.5% 0.0% -6.0% -6.00%
Net Income -89.2% -2.8% 1.9% -62.2% 26.2% 72.8% 70.0% 85.5% 1.2% 4.0% 4.6% 9.5% 15.9% 34.7% 76.2% 74.3% 44.9% 53.4% 15.2% -11.7% -11.67%
EPS -86.8% -2.8% 1.9% -62.2% 26.2% 72.8% 70.0% 85.5% 1.2% 4.0% 4.6% 9.5% 15.9% 34.7% 76.2% 74.3% 44.9% 53.4% 15.2% -11.7% -11.67%
FCF 1.2% 1.7% 1.3% 1.6% 77.9% -1.5% -78.7% -1.1% -77.7% 2.0% 8.6% 11.0% 4.3% -0.1% -83.0% -93.4% -15.4% -9.5% 1.5% 6.5% 6.45%
EBITDA 1.0% 43.3% -11.6% -11.6% -7.0% 50.3% 36.0% 26.0% -2.6% -4.8% -4.7% -4.2% 3.3% 5.8% 7.1% 10.6% 5.8% 1.0% 60.3% -11.5% -11.53%
Op. Income -5.6% -24.0% 20.8% -53.8% 61.5% 1.0% 3.2% 3.2% 8.1% 164.9% 4.7% 4.3% 5.1% 3.8% 0.8% 29.9% -24.5% -58.6% -30.4% -73.9% -73.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only -17.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only -30.77%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.2% 16.5% 29.6% 28.6% 26.5% 19.8% 15.3% 12.2% 11.6% 17.3% 26.7% 30.2% 32.9% 34.1% 32.0% 32.9% 33.5% 33.4% 31.3% 29.3% 29.28%
Revenue 5Y -1.8% -0.2% 3.5% 1.0% -1.5% 1.2% 5.3% 7.9% 11.7% 19.4% 27.0% 29.3% 31.4% 29.2% 28.3% 26.5% 24.7% 23.5% 25.3% 23.5% 23.48%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -58.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 2.7% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 9.2% 16.5% 29.6% 28.6% 26.5% 19.8% 15.3% 12.2% 11.6% 17.3% 26.7% 30.2% 32.9% 34.1% 32.0% 32.9% 33.5% 29.4% 22.3% 15.7% 15.72%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.8% -0.2% 3.5% 1.0% -1.5% 1.2% 5.3% 7.9% 11.7% 19.4% 27.0% 29.3% 31.4% 29.2% 28.3% 26.5% 24.7% 21.2% 20.1% 15.5% 15.54%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 2.4% 1.3% 3.0% — — — — — — — 5.9% 58.2% 21.7% 21.67%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% 1.3% 1.6% — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.4% -21.7% -29.8% -53.9% 0.2% — 59.0% — —
FCF 5Y — 24.7% -13.9% -5.8% -9.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.4% -21.7% -29.8% -53.9% 0.2% — 59.0% — —
OCF 5Y — 24.7% -13.9% -5.8% -9.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -5.9% -8.6% -7.4% -6.7% -7.4% -7.7% 2.2% 4.6% 5.4% 6.3% 33.4% 36.5% 26.8% 32.4% 20.8% 31.6% 23.4% 24.1% 21.8% 19.9% 19.93%
Assets 5Y -2.0% -5.4% -4.6% -3.8% -4.3% -5.7% -4.2% -2.6% -1.1% 0.2% 9.5% 10.5% 11.4% 12.1% 11.9% 19.0% 12.8% 12.3% 18.2% 18.7% 18.72%
Equity 3Y -6.8% -7.9% -9.5% -11.4% -14.0% -13.0% -14.0% -12.3% -10.1% -7.1% -5.7% -3.8% -0.0% 5.3% 7.4% 14.5% 20.0% 22.1% 24.6% 24.3% 24.28%
Book Value 3Y -7.6% -8.4% -10.0% -11.9% -14.5% -13.5% -14.5% -12.8% -10.5% -7.3% -5.7% -3.8% -0.0% 5.3% 7.4% 14.5% 20.0% 22.1% 24.6% 24.3% 24.28%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — 93.8% 1.4% 1.4% — 0.0% — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.50 0.79 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.875
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.07 0.32 0.23 0.14 0.26 0.45 0.47 0.60 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.67 0.67 0.79 0.73 0.80 0.81 0.94 0.86 0.861
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.866
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.94 0.95 0.953
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.70 0.45 0.46 0.63 0.58 0.86 0.88 0.876
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.10 -0.04 -0.09 -0.02 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.032
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.09 -0.19 -0.28 -0.283
FCF Margin Trend 2.28 3.05 2.05 2.16 1.81 -0.32 0.91 0.44 -0.45 0.04 0.40 0.38 0.01 0.39 -0.34 -0.27 0.01 -0.15 -0.20 -0.11 -0.107
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — 1.5% 6.4% -2.0% 1.1% 4.9% 9.7% 22.9% 24.9% 24.0% 21.0% 20.8% 17.5% 17.52%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — 0.1% 0.4% — 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.92%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.16 -6.68 -3.60 -5.37 -7.62 12.08 -2.55 5.52 11.24 3.99 6.76 6.49 3.56 2.96 0.65 0.25 2.08 1.74 1.40 2.07 2.069
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.069
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.382
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.10 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.706
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5097474.750
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 5.0% 0.0% 34.6% 85.3% 37.1% 37.6% 18.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $8.73 $8.73 $8.73 $8.73 $0.00 $63.97 $127.93 $127.93 $127.93 $63.97 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 57.9% 1.1% 93.9% 76.9% 43.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% — 10.9% — 0.0% 14.5% 16.7% 14.5% 21.6% 14.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 57.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 86.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — 0 0 0 0 — 1 1 1 0 0 — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — 6.68 14.51 14.03 — 0.19 — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.6% 18.5% 18.8% 18.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.6% 18.5% 18.8% 18.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 5.0% 0.0% 34.6% 1.3% 55.6% 56.4% 37.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.70 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.773
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.90 1.30 1.59 1.54 2.47 -20.81 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 0.27 0.73 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.864
EBIT Margin 0.19 -0.17 -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 0.00 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.200
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.068
Equity Multiplier 12.33 11.86 11.33 12.12 14.59 13.77 15.28 16.55 17.58 16.56 22.81 23.01 23.22 21.18 22.62 25.06 21.79 19.95 17.59 19.30 19.300
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-88.55 $-137.43 $-104.61 $-110.36 $-65.33 $-37.39 $-31.42 $-16.05 $9.87 $110.42 $113.55 $136.25 $166.42 $148.77 $200.05 $237.45 $241.14 $228.24 $230.44 $209.73 $209.73
Book Value/Share $874.37 $830.21 $787.98 $721.93 $659.42 $664.59 $642.37 $682.14 $701.75 $776.61 $772.67 $824.41 $873.62 $969.27 $976.61 $1084.80 $1139.67 $1209.44 $1241.71 $1309.33 $1338.04
Tangible Book/Share $-35.94 $-82.86 $-115.36 $-188.43 $-240.43 $-231.84 $-249.06 $-226.88 $-236.66 $-212.23 $-227.83 $-210.77 $-160.37 $-60.01 $170.93 $25.33 $105.03 $403.77 $436.03 $503.65 $503.65
Revenue/Share $582.42 $605.90 $696.29 $711.25 $707.22 $697.15 $707.87 $726.42 $776.85 $929.82 $1056.13 $1206.06 $1366.23 $1459.51 $1601.22 $1669.68 $1681.87 $1656.29 $1601.60 $1569.53 $1535.60
FCF/Share $279.96 $918.36 $376.42 $592.74 $498.00 $-451.52 $80.10 $-88.64 $110.99 $440.73 $768.17 $883.70 $592.44 $440.10 $130.30 $58.22 $501.42 $398.22 $321.92 $434.02 $228.33
OCF/Share $279.96 $918.36 $376.42 $592.74 $498.00 $-451.52 $80.10 $-88.64 $110.99 $440.73 $768.17 $883.70 $592.44 $440.10 $130.30 $58.22 $501.42 $398.22 $321.92 $434.02 $228.33
Cash/Share $573.45 $799.16 $679.19 $710.10 $535.27 $482.18 $685.67 $444.54 $816.85 $831.02 $1210.19 $1222.63 $1006.88 $943.02 $1095.40 $0.00 $0.00 $1091.35 $978.81 $1143.74 $1192.49
EBITDA/Share $1.05 $-12.29 $-9.56 $-9.56 $-6.26 $-6.10 $-6.12 $-7.08 $-22.56 $-35.19 $-35.19 $-36.94 $52.85 $168.71 $214.47 $355.09 $359.90 $345.60 $343.75 $314.14 $314.14
Debt/Share $351.67 $351.67 $351.67 $351.67 $351.67 $387.05 $417.64 $383.59 $478.77 $477.36 $442.13 $442.13 $442.13 $442.13 $442.13 $442.13 $464.39 $405.38 $379.14 $306.10 $306.10
Net Debt/Share $-221.78 $-447.50 $-327.53 $-358.43 $-183.60 $-95.14 $-268.02 $-60.94 $-338.08 $-353.65 $-768.06 $-780.50 $-564.75 $-500.89 $-653.27 $442.13 $464.39 $-685.97 $-599.67 $-837.64 $-837.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.970
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.854
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 7 6 5 3 4 2 6 8 8 8 7 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.78 -3.17 -1.42 -2.61 -2.48 -2.29 -2.47 -2.33 -2.22 -1.64 -1.61 -0.95 -1.53 -1.09 -1.52 -2.19 -1.98 -2.44 -2.35 -2.53 -2.531
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.243
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3280.44
EVA snapshot only $8083831.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 33.95 41.54 40.16 41.42 31.24 22.07 38.93 35.68 39.70 50.04 47.32 48.20 43.56 50.63 37.79 45.25 52.78 53.66 52.68 55.05 55.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.801
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 18
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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