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Not Investment Advice

AP NYSE

Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp.
1W: +12.4% 1M: +11.1% 3M: +21.7% YTD: +95.4% 1Y: +331.6% 3Y: +251.8% 5Y: +101.0%
$9.70
+0.71 (+7.90%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.9%
$8 $9 $10 $10 $11
NYSE · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 66 · $197.2M mcap · 14M float · 1.06% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
43.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 4.2%  ·  5Y Avg: -8.5%
Cost Advantage
46
Intangibles
38
Switching Cost
54
Network Effect
24
Scale
52
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AP shows a Weak competitive edge (43.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 4.2% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AP receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-30 C- C
2026-03-16 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 8 Grade D
Profitability
11
Balance Sheet
23
Earnings Quality
30
Growth
35
Value
17
Momentum
37
Safety
15
Cash Flow
12
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AP scores highest in Momentum (37/100) and lowest in Profitability (11/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.69
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.34
Bankruptcy prob: 3.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 22.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.18x
Accruals: -13.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AP scores 0.69, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AP scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AP's score of -3.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AP's implied 3.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AP receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 22.6/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-3.31x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
6.37x
P/FCF
-46.51x
P/OCF
17.03x
EV/EBITDA
-13.01x
EV/Revenue
0.75x
EV/EBIT
-7.18x
EV/FCF
-80.37x
Earnings Yield
-31.95%
FCF Yield
-2.15%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. AP currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.058
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.254
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.104
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.833
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
10.960
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-126.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AP's ROE of -126.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 10.96x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.06 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.71
Median 1Y
$8.41
5th Pctile
$2.44
95th Pctile
$29.06
Ann. Volatility
75.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
PEO—J. Brett McBrayer
Chief Executive Officer
$693,750 $351,202 $2,220,507
Samuel C. Lyon
President of Union Electric Steel
$455,000 $108,608 $1,119,988
Michael G. McAuley
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$465,000 $117,904 $1,106,117

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,432
-12.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$303,189
Rev: $434,166,000
Profit / Employee
$-46,136
NI: $-66,067,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.3% -4.3% -5.0% -3.0% 0.5% 3.3% 4.4% 1.9% 1.7% -48.3% -53.2% -50.8% -53.7% 0.7% 7.1% -8.4% -8.7% -1.4% -1.4% -1.3% -1.26%
ROA 0.4% -0.8% -0.8% -0.5% 0.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% -7.5% -8.0% -7.8% -8.4% 0.1% 0.8% -0.9% -1.0% -12.9% -13.2% -11.5% -11.53%
ROIC 0.4% -2.4% -3.1% -2.2% -0.4% 1.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.8% -14.6% -15.9% -14.4% -14.8% 3.2% 6.2% 3.2% 3.0% 0.4% 0.3% 4.2% 4.15%
ROCE 2.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 2.4% 2.5% 3.1% 4.0% 3.4% 3.1% -12.4% -13.1% -12.7% -12.71%
Gross Margin 16.3% 22.1% 14.7% 17.1% 15.6% 16.3% 17.6% 20.3% 17.3% 15.4% 16.1% 21.0% 20.6% 20.5% 21.3% 18.7% 19.8% 10.3% 16.1% 21.6% 21.61%
Operating Margin -2.9% -4.5% -0.5% 2.0% 0.2% 1.0% 1.9% 3.1% 1.7% -38.5% 0.1% 4.5% 1.9% 5.1% 3.7% -2.7% 1.0% -0.9% 3.3% 4.9% 4.93%
Net Margin -2.0% -4.1% -0.1% 2.7% 1.1% -0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% -38.7% -2.5% 1.8% -2.0% 3.1% 1.1% -6.5% -2.0% -53.0% -0.8% 1.4% 1.45%
EBITDA Margin 4.9% 12.5% 5.8% 8.1% 6.1% 5.6% 7.4% 8.3% 7.0% 4.7% 5.1% 9.9% 8.0% 6.8% 8.8% 7.9% 8.3% -46.8% 6.9% 9.6% 9.56%
FCF Margin -5.5% -9.0% -14.3% -14.2% -12.7% -11.3% -8.1% -7.7% -8.6% -5.7% -3.4% -3.1% 0.6% 1.4% -0.8% 0.2% -1.0% -1.9% -0.5% -0.9% -0.93%
OCF Margin -1.4% -4.6% -9.6% -10.0% -8.4% -7.0% -3.9% -2.8% -4.2% -0.9% 1.2% 0.6% 4.0% 4.3% 2.0% 2.7% 1.4% 0.3% 1.9% 2.5% 2.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -90.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -54.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -10.74%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.56%
CROIC snapshot only -2.40%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -13.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 48.96 -24.73 -29.68 -32.21 190.56 14.27 11.47 35.42 35.91 -1.35 -0.99 -0.37 -0.90 95.41 10.18 -11.79 -8.74 -1.63 -2.00 -3.13 -3.307
P/S Ratio 0.26 0.28 0.34 0.21 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.25 0.31 0.43 0.461
P/B Ratio 1.13 0.93 1.46 1.01 1.04 0.47 0.45 0.59 0.50 0.88 0.76 0.26 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.95 0.77 3.30 4.34 5.96 6.369
P/FCF -4.69 -3.07 -2.41 -1.46 -1.49 -1.11 -1.47 -2.00 -1.48 -2.23 -2.97 -1.15 16.24 7.16 -13.09 70.11 -10.78 -13.38 -58.64 -46.51 -46.509
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — 8.17 5.80 2.32 2.32 5.33 5.32 7.61 80.26 16.44 17.03 17.026
EV/EBITDA 4.81 5.28 7.29 5.69 5.30 5.91 4.63 6.42 6.14 6.22 6.23 5.10 5.55 5.12 4.87 5.79 5.04 -9.90 -10.40 -13.01 -13.006
EV/Revenue 0.37 0.44 0.55 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.46 0.40 0.54 0.61 0.75 0.749
EV/EBIT 14.90 14.25 21.66 14.98 12.44 19.08 12.51 16.65 15.26 15.98 18.82 13.91 14.99 12.71 10.51 14.11 14.04 -5.20 -5.69 -7.18 -7.177
EV/FCF -6.76 -4.83 -3.86 -3.13 -3.35 -3.39 -3.92 -5.76 -5.11 -7.46 -11.63 -11.07 66.35 27.35 -50.52 222.80 -39.86 -29.21 -114.49 -80.37 -80.373
Earnings Yield 2.0% -4.0% -3.4% -3.1% 0.5% 7.0% 8.7% 2.8% 2.8% -74.1% -1.0% -2.7% -1.1% 1.0% 9.8% -8.5% -11.4% -61.3% -50.1% -32.0% -31.95%
FCF Yield -21.3% -32.6% -41.5% -68.5% -67.1% -90.2% -68.0% -50.1% -67.4% -44.8% -33.7% -87.0% 6.2% 14.0% -7.6% 1.4% -9.3% -7.5% -1.7% -2.2% -2.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.003
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.927
EV/OCF snapshot only 29.423
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.440
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 36.698
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.67 1.61 1.67 1.72 1.99 1.93 1.98 2.04 2.02 1.94 1.98 1.99 1.89 1.86 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.75 1.78 1.776
Quick Ratio 0.84 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.96 1.02 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.96 1.04 1.01 0.96 0.961
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.63 0.96 1.25 1.47 1.04 0.80 1.20 1.27 2.19 2.41 2.41 2.20 2.26 2.05 2.23 2.33 4.24 4.43 4.57 4.566
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.53 0.88 1.15 1.29 0.96 0.75 1.11 1.21 2.07 2.22 2.27 2.01 2.00 1.94 2.07 2.08 3.91 4.13 4.34 4.339
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.289
Debt/EBITDA 1.93 2.29 2.99 3.30 3.34 4.32 3.11 4.53 4.56 4.61 5.04 4.84 4.59 4.27 3.82 4.27 4.12 -5.81 -5.43 -5.77 -5.766
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.47 1.92 2.74 3.04 2.94 3.98 2.89 4.20 4.35 4.36 4.64 4.57 4.19 3.78 3.61 3.97 3.68 -5.36 -5.07 -5.48 -5.480
Interest Coverage 2.44 2.93 2.42 2.72 2.82 1.44 1.56 1.43 1.37 1.21 0.89 0.98 0.96 1.08 1.39 1.18 1.07 -3.99 -4.11 -3.94 -3.940
Equity Multiplier 5.82 4.92 6.08 6.71 6.98 4.82 4.84 4.85 4.85 9.28 10.05 9.66 8.92 9.02 8.29 8.57 8.73 15.18 15.87 15.78 15.775
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.050
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -2.174
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.050
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.028
Defensive Interval snapshot only 658.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.75 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.833
Inventory Turnover 3.48 3.06 3.34 3.34 3.61 2.85 2.91 2.88 3.00 2.82 2.78 2.83 2.77 2.79 2.64 2.72 2.84 3.24 3.20 3.00 2.998
Receivables Turnover 5.63 5.34 4.62 4.64 5.24 5.48 4.73 4.77 5.05 5.51 5.00 4.75 5.30 5.49 4.87 4.35 5.04 5.31 4.65 4.73 4.730
Payables Turnover 8.27 7.86 6.78 7.35 8.15 7.47 6.61 7.19 8.17 8.60 7.62 8.02 9.50 9.11 7.73 7.58 8.89 8.45 7.99 7.76 7.758
DSO 65 68 79 79 70 67 77 76 72 66 73 77 69 66 75 84 72 69 78 77 77.2 days
DIO 105 119 109 109 101 128 125 127 122 129 131 129 132 131 138 134 128 113 114 122 121.8 days
DPO 44 46 54 50 45 49 55 51 45 42 48 45 38 40 47 48 41 43 46 47 47.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 125 141 135 138 126 146 147 153 149 153 156 160 162 157 166 170 160 138 147 152 151.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.256
Operating Cycle snapshot only 198.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 60.741
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.147
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.6% 5.0% 8.7% 6.1% 9.7% 13.1% 13.6% 11.7% 7.0% 8.2% 6.8% 6.5% 4.3% -1.0% -3.6% -4.0% 0.2% 3.8% 6.3% 3.3% 3.27%
Net Income -79.3% -1.5% -2.0% -1.5% -79.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 2.8% -12.7% -11.5% -24.7% -31.8% 1.0% 1.1% 87.9% 88.1% -151.8% -16.8% -10.7% -10.73%
EPS -84.3% -1.4% -2.1% -1.6% -79.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.8% -12.5% -11.3% -24.4% -31.4% 1.0% 1.1% 88.0% 88.2% -150.0% -16.8% -10.0% -10.01%
FCF -1.8% -2.2% -4.6% -3.2% -1.5% -41.5% 35.6% 39.4% 27.5% 45.2% 55.5% 57.3% 1.1% 1.2% 76.8% 1.1% -2.7% -2.4% 30.7% -5.7% -5.70%
EBITDA -4.6% 3.4% -1.9% -2.4% 13.3% -11.2% 3.3% -1.2% -4.6% 14.8% -2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 7.7% 29.0% 13.0% 15.4% -1.8% -1.7% -1.8% -1.75%
Op. Income -86.4% -1.7% -3.0% -2.3% -2.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 5.0% -13.4% -8.0% -6.4% -5.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% -92.5% -96.3% 11.7% 11.72%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only -8.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only -50.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.78%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -7.4% -3.9% -3.3% -1.0% 1.4% -0.7% 1.6% 4.6% 6.4% 8.7% 9.7% 8.1% 7.0% 6.6% 5.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.6% 3.0% 1.8% 1.85%
Revenue 5Y 3.3% 0.8% -1.1% -1.4% -1.5% -2.0% -1.6% -1.8% -1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.9% 3.1% 1.0% 1.6% 3.2% 4.7% 5.7% 6.2% 4.6% 4.59%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — -24.8% -50.7% — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — -14.7% -45.3% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 8.9% — — — — 16.5% -1.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% -0.3% -0.2% 3.0% 3.1% 9.3% 4.8% 3.7% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 19.5% — — — — 15.6% 9.8% 7.9% 6.9% — — — — 14.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -3.9% -1.8% -2.7% -1.7% 0.2% -4.7% -4.0% -0.6% 0.1% 1.3% 2.7% 2.4% 4.8% 7.2% 11.0% 9.8% 9.1% 6.8% 2.1% 0.6% 0.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.3% 3.6% 0.4% -0.3% 0.1% -3.6% -2.2% -1.3% -0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 2.5% 3.5% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.52%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — -1.1% 2.5% 2.0% — — — — — — — — -31.1% -51.9% 10.8% 10.75%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.2% 5.5% -1.1% -32.4% -28.0% 19.7% 19.68%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -46.2% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -38.8% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.1% -17.5% -29.5% -47.5% -18.4% — —
Assets 3Y -4.7% -4.0% -3.8% -2.9% -1.9% -0.2% 0.9% 2.9% 2.7% 6.9% 6.3% 6.1% 5.7% 1.6% 2.2% 2.3% 2.7% -0.5% -1.2% -1.6% -1.56%
Assets 5Y -4.6% -2.2% -2.0% -2.3% -3.4% -2.3% -2.3% -1.8% -1.1% -0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.92%
Equity 3Y -18.4% 5.5% 2.0% 0.9% 8.0% 28.7% 29.4% 25.3% 10.2% -7.3% -11.0% -11.2% -8.4% -17.0% -7.9% -5.7% -4.7% -32.1% -33.5% -33.6% -33.56%
Book Value 3Y -29.2% -8.4% -11.6% -12.7% -6.5% 11.5% 12.3% 10.4% -0.6% -10.7% -9.6% -9.1% -9.7% -18.2% -9.4% -6.8% -5.8% -33.0% -34.4% -35.5% -35.53%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.03 0.00 0.31 0.61 0.29 0.35 0.22 0.16 0.05 0.16 0.21 0.48 0.68 0.23 0.45 0.79 0.95 0.90 0.83 0.76 0.758
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.52 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.28 0.33 0.52 0.43 0.55 0.548
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.907
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.73 0.13 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.00 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.65 -0.76 -0.71 -0.74 0.32 0.43 0.27 0.27 -1.70 -1.82 -1.50 -1.504
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.020
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.10 -0.16 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.3% — — — 0.5% 3.3% 4.4% 1.9% 1.7% — — — — 0.7% 7.1% — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% — — — 0.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% — — — — 0.1% 0.8% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.57 4.11 8.33 15.48 -84.82 -8.00 -3.72 -6.47 -11.85 0.09 -0.12 -0.06 -0.39 41.16 1.91 -2.22 -1.15 -0.02 -0.12 -0.18 -0.184
FCF/OCF 4.07 1.96 1.48 1.43 1.51 1.61 2.10 2.74 2.04 6.55 -2.75 -5.05 0.14 0.32 -0.41 0.08 -0.71 -6.00 -0.28 -0.37 -0.366
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.067
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.8% 4.6% 3.7% 3.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 3.5% 3.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.743
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.12 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.13 -0.15 -0.14 -0.136
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.045
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.732
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -20.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.6% -8.6% -14.1% -13.5% -8.5% -4.9% -9.3% -44.6% -17.1% 0.0% -2.6% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return -20.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.6% -8.6% -14.1% -13.5% -8.5% -4.9% -9.3% -44.6% -17.1% 0.0% -2.6% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.32 3.88 2.37 2.33 0.15 0.61 0.60 0.37 0.40 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.05 0.09 0.49 6.35 4.79 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.058
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.66 -0.09 -0.19 -0.09 0.20 0.71 0.68 0.44 0.31 -3.49 -4.76 -3.78 -3.87 0.40 0.54 -0.06 -0.09 1.40 1.39 1.25 1.254
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.104
Asset Turnover 0.75 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.833
Equity Multiplier 5.91 5.40 5.99 6.16 6.36 4.87 5.38 5.62 5.70 6.46 6.64 6.55 6.35 9.15 9.11 9.09 8.83 11.21 10.77 10.96 10.960
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.10 $-0.20 $-0.21 $-0.12 $0.02 $0.18 $0.21 $0.09 $0.07 $-2.02 $-2.20 $-2.10 $-2.23 $0.02 $0.21 $-0.25 $-0.26 $-3.26 $-3.36 $-2.76 $-2.76
Book Value/Share $4.17 $5.39 $4.31 $3.85 $3.56 $5.37 $5.49 $5.42 $5.29 $3.09 $2.85 $2.92 $3.07 $2.94 $3.21 $3.12 $2.97 $1.61 $1.55 $1.45 $2.36
Tangible Book/Share $3.84 $5.06 $4.00 $3.57 $3.30 $5.10 $5.22 $5.17 $5.05 $2.84 $2.62 $2.69 $2.84 $2.73 $2.98 $2.89 $2.74 $1.38 $1.33 $1.25 $1.25
Revenue/Share $18.20 $18.07 $18.37 $18.66 $19.52 $20.09 $20.64 $20.68 $20.67 $21.41 $21.68 $21.71 $21.30 $20.92 $20.45 $20.61 $21.08 $21.45 $21.65 $19.97 $20.95
FCF/Share $-1.00 $-1.63 $-2.62 $-2.65 $-2.47 $-2.27 $-1.67 $-1.59 $-1.77 $-1.22 $-0.73 $-0.67 $0.12 $0.29 $-0.17 $0.04 $-0.21 $-0.40 $-0.11 $-0.19 $-0.20
OCF/Share $-0.25 $-0.83 $-1.77 $-1.86 $-1.64 $-1.41 $-0.80 $-0.58 $-0.87 $-0.19 $0.27 $0.13 $0.86 $0.90 $0.41 $0.56 $0.30 $0.07 $0.41 $0.51 $0.53
Cash/Share $0.64 $0.54 $0.35 $0.38 $0.62 $0.45 $0.31 $0.48 $0.31 $0.37 $0.55 $0.40 $0.59 $0.77 $0.35 $0.49 $0.74 $0.53 $0.46 $0.33 $0.34
EBITDA/Share $1.41 $1.49 $1.38 $1.46 $1.56 $1.30 $1.41 $1.43 $1.47 $1.47 $1.36 $1.45 $1.47 $1.56 $1.72 $1.62 $1.68 $-1.18 $-1.26 $-1.15 $-1.15
Debt/Share $2.72 $3.40 $4.14 $4.81 $5.22 $5.61 $4.40 $6.48 $6.72 $6.76 $6.87 $7.04 $6.76 $6.66 $6.56 $6.94 $6.91 $6.83 $6.86 $6.63 $6.63
Net Debt/Share $2.08 $2.86 $3.79 $4.44 $4.59 $5.16 $4.09 $6.00 $6.42 $6.39 $6.32 $6.64 $6.17 $5.89 $6.21 $6.45 $6.18 $6.31 $6.40 $6.30 $6.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.694
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.360
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 3 4 5 5 6 5 3 4 3 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.22 -1.87 -1.94 -2.00 -1.98 -2.42 -2.54 -2.39 -2.53 -2.64 -2.57 -2.91 -2.85 -2.52 -2.65 -2.54 -2.51 -2.94 -3.28 -3.281
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.336
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -18.62%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-9.08
EVA snapshot only $-9715020.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 34.39 32.61 32.88 30.33 30.40 24.68 30.00 24.50 25.54 23.03 19.02 20.98 21.26 24.03 23.80 23.57 22.61 23.15 23.25 22.60 22.602
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.970
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 10

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