— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: APAJF (OTC) · $vol 0M

APA.AX ASX

APA Group
1W: +0.4% 1M: -2.6% 3M: +8.4% YTD: +21.5% 1Y: +21.2% 3Y: +42.8% 5Y: +48.6%
A$10.64 ($7.40)
+0.06 (+0.52%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
A$10 A$10 A$11 A$11 A$11
ASX · Utilities · Regulated Gas · Tech Score Neutral · Power 42 · A$14.1B mcap · 1.31B float · 0.221% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. APA.AX receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- C
2026-08-24 C C-
2026-05-11 C+ C
2026-04-30 C C+
2026-04-28 C+ C
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-02-23 C- C
2026-02-19 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade C
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
31
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
25
Value
39
Momentum
57
Safety
15
Cash Flow
60
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. APA.AX scores highest in Earnings Quality (71/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.16
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 29.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 7.95x
Accruals: -11.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. APA.AX scores 1.16, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. APA.AX scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. APA.AX's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. APA.AX's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. APA.AX receives an estimated rating of B (score: 29.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). APA.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
67.83x
PEG
0.62x
P/S
4.72x
P/B
5.21x
P/FCF
16.91x
P/OCF
5.29x
EV/EBITDA
6.22x
EV/Revenue
4.19x
EV/EBIT
12.12x
EV/FCF
32.67x
Earnings Yield
2.38%
FCF Yield
5.92%
Shareholder Yield
7.43%
Graham Number
$3.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 67.8x earnings, APA.AX is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.32 per share, 221% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.493
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.302
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.346
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.311
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.689
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. APA.AX's ROE of 10.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.69x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.05
Price/Value
4.95x
Margin of Safety
-395.06%
Premium
395.06%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with APA.AX's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. APA.AX trades at a 395% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 67.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.67
Median 1Y
$10.89
5th Pctile
$7.87
95th Pctile
$15.14
Ann. Volatility
21.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.8% 10.0% 11.1% 12.3% 13.4% 14.6% 15.5% 15.0% 10.2% 6.9% 6.9% 6.5% 14.6% 20.3% 43.2% 42.2% 43.0% 56.2% 3.6% 10.7% 10.73%
ROA 3.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 3.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 2.6% 3.1% 8.0% 6.9% 5.9% 5.9% 0.6% 1.6% 1.60%
ROIC 7.6% 7.8% 8.0% 8.3% 8.3% 8.6% 8.7% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 7.4% 6.6% 8.2% 8.0% 9.5% 9.8% 14.2% 15.2% 7.9% 10.8% 10.76%
ROCE 11.8% 12.0% 12.4% 13.0% 13.2% 13.1% 13.7% 12.4% 13.2% 13.2% 13.3% 12.0% 12.9% 11.9% 15.1% 16.8% 15.0% 15.1% 11.1% 11.6% 11.63%
Gross Margin 92.8% 91.8% 91.8% 90.2% 91.5% 38.0% 39.4% 35.8% 37.1% 34.2% 35.4% 32.8% 38.6% 30.6% 32.7% 90.3% 96.0% 30.8% 35.8% 40.3% 40.34%
Operating Margin 41.1% 37.7% 39.5% 39.7% 39.7% 38.0% 38.8% 35.8% 36.5% 33.9% 34.4% 32.0% 36.5% 26.9% 32.7% 28.0% 80.1% 30.8% 35.8% 40.3% 40.34%
Net Margin 12.0% 8.6% 10.4% 11.8% 12.7% 10.9% 11.4% 9.2% -2.7% -0.3% 10.2% 6.8% 12.0% 6.0% 69.3% -4.1% 1.1% 5.1% 5.1% 10.0% 9.98%
EBITDA Margin 65.3% 63.2% 63.8% 63.9% 63.7% 64.6% 63.9% 61.8% 63.3% 60.0% 61.5% 60.3% 60.0% 56.1% 1.2% 58.5% 61.1% 63.9% 67.7% 78.5% 78.54%
FCF Margin -38.0% 23.8% 22.5% 16.9% 11.3% 12.2% 15.1% 22.0% 24.2% 24.9% 24.3% 21.2% 13.3% 9.5% 4.7% 2.0% 6.8% 7.4% 9.7% 12.8% 12.84%
OCF Margin 41.0% 42.0% 40.7% 42.8% 41.2% 42.4% 42.5% 42.1% 42.6% 41.5% 42.6% 42.3% 41.5% 43.0% 41.8% 39.8% 40.7% 39.1% 38.2% 41.0% 41.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.03%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.51%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.67%
CROIC snapshot only 5.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 26.46%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.57 15.79 13.93 15.41 13.45 16.41 16.54 17.70 24.10 36.68 43.82 57.32 26.47 20.14 6.85 7.68 8.05 9.86 100.63 42.08 67.832
P/S Ratio 1.48 1.50 1.36 1.65 1.47 1.88 1.93 1.95 1.71 1.59 1.82 2.07 1.95 1.78 1.67 1.60 1.43 1.70 1.84 2.17 4.721
P/B Ratio 1.53 1.65 1.56 1.87 1.84 2.52 2.74 3.04 2.64 2.79 3.39 4.17 4.77 5.20 2.62 2.93 3.13 5.53 4.21 4.97 5.214
P/FCF -3.89 6.32 6.05 9.79 13.00 15.45 12.81 8.89 7.08 6.41 7.49 9.74 14.68 18.61 35.25 79.42 21.20 23.09 18.95 16.91 16.906
P/OCF 3.61 3.58 3.34 3.85 3.57 4.44 4.55 4.63 4.02 3.84 4.27 4.88 4.70 4.14 4.00 4.03 3.51 4.35 4.81 5.29 5.293
EV/EBITDA 6.12 5.65 5.38 5.75 5.61 6.15 6.19 6.17 5.59 5.45 5.90 6.45 6.37 6.32 4.96 4.92 4.72 5.01 6.22 6.22 6.218
EV/Revenue 3.82 3.63 3.46 3.68 3.57 3.94 3.96 3.92 3.55 3.40 3.64 3.95 3.85 3.76 3.76 3.68 3.53 3.82 3.91 4.19 4.193
EV/EBIT 9.62 9.23 8.82 9.33 9.13 10.01 10.10 10.15 9.31 9.19 10.19 11.38 11.20 11.41 7.70 7.79 7.70 8.28 12.21 12.12 12.122
EV/FCF -10.05 15.26 15.37 21.85 31.62 32.30 26.25 17.82 14.65 13.66 14.98 18.64 29.03 39.33 79.41 182.05 52.28 51.83 40.21 32.67 32.671
Earnings Yield 6.9% 6.3% 7.2% 6.5% 7.4% 6.1% 6.0% 5.7% 4.1% 2.7% 2.3% 1.7% 3.8% 5.0% 14.6% 13.0% 12.4% 10.1% 1.0% 2.4% 2.38%
FCF Yield -25.7% 15.8% 16.5% 10.2% 7.7% 6.5% 7.8% 11.3% 14.1% 15.6% 13.3% 10.3% 6.8% 5.4% 2.8% 1.3% 4.7% 4.3% 5.3% 5.9% 5.92%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.621
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.229
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.170
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.893
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.43%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.41 1.11 0.82 0.47 0.41 0.71 0.43 1.66 2.07 1.72 1.51 2.01 1.17 0.97 1.27 0.48 1.07 1.56 0.99 1.36 1.364
Quick Ratio 0.39 1.07 0.79 0.44 0.39 0.68 0.39 1.62 2.00 1.65 1.44 1.95 1.12 0.92 1.23 0.46 1.02 1.48 0.89 1.32 1.316
Debt/Equity 2.46 2.44 2.47 2.34 2.67 2.86 2.90 3.42 3.07 3.38 3.58 4.17 4.96 6.07 3.66 4.00 5.17 7.30 4.78 5.24 5.244
Net Debt/Equity 2.41 2.33 2.40 2.31 2.64 2.75 2.88 3.05 2.83 3.16 3.39 3.81 4.66 5.80 3.29 3.79 4.59 6.88 4.72 4.64 4.638
Debt/Assets 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.700
Debt/EBITDA 3.82 3.45 3.36 3.22 3.35 3.34 3.19 3.46 3.14 3.10 3.11 3.37 3.35 3.48 3.06 2.92 3.16 2.95 3.33 3.39 3.392
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.75 3.31 3.26 3.18 3.31 3.21 3.17 3.09 2.89 2.89 2.95 3.08 3.15 3.33 2.76 2.77 2.81 2.78 3.29 3.00 3.000
Interest Coverage — — — — — 7.11 3.70 2.47 1.85 1.62 1.61 1.62 1.67 1.87 2.68 3.47 3.15 2.99 1.95 1.53 1.530
Equity Multiplier 3.75 3.78 3.83 3.69 4.03 4.29 4.34 5.14 4.64 5.12 5.21 6.16 7.00 8.65 5.50 6.02 7.42 10.38 6.91 7.49 7.491
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.902
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.982
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.116
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.056
Defensive Interval snapshot only 348.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.311
Inventory Turnover 11.05 12.41 14.47 14.62 15.25 37.71 61.65 78.06 91.85 91.04 90.78 86.00 79.90 76.38 67.28 47.18 31.08 35.08 30.46 35.22 35.216
Receivables Turnover 19.96 16.59 18.69 18.20 19.02 17.93 18.73 20.00 19.91 35.65 19.31 35.74 15.84 99.26 16.66 27.79 14.39 84.97 16.64 17.26 17.255
Payables Turnover 1.09 8.20 1.24 11.37 1.41 26.25 5.62 63.61 10.70 66.09 10.73 57.01 9.48 57.64 9.31 35.29 4.13 14.56 4.93 19.68 19.680
DSO 18 22 20 20 19 20 19 18 18 10 19 10 23 4 22 13 25 4 22 21 21.2 days
DIO 33 29 25 25 24 10 6 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 8 12 10 12 10 10.4 days
DPO 335 45 295 32 259 14 65 6 34 6 34 6 38 6 39 10 88 25 74 19 18.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -284 7 -250 13 -216 16 -40 17 -12 9 -11 8 -11 2 -12 11 -51 -10 -40 13 13.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.494
Operating Cycle snapshot only 31.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.781
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.268
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 45.7% 48.2% 37.3% 29.0% 17.2% 10.2% 9.1% 6.8% 6.4% 7.3% 6.7% 6.2% 8.8% 8.1% 9.1% 11.9% 10.4% 11.6% 10.7% 4.1% 4.12%
Net Income -54.0% -53.9% -50.0% -32.2% 26.0% 32.7% 30.6% 10.0% -30.7% -59.3% -62.1% -65.3% 12.6% 1.2% 5.4% 5.5% 1.7% 1.2% -91.7% -74.3% -74.29%
EPS -63.8% -54.0% -50.2% -34.6% 19.0% 25.4% 23.8% 7.7% -30.7% -59.3% -62.2% -65.4% 12.4% 1.2% 5.0% 5.0% 1.4% 98.4% -92.0% -75.0% -75.03%
FCF -17.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% -43.5% -26.7% 39.2% 1.3% 1.2% 71.6% 2.5% -40.4% -58.5% -78.7% -89.3% -43.9% -13.9% 1.3% 5.6% 5.62%
EBITDA 67.5% 74.2% 53.9% 36.4% 19.4% 9.8% 8.8% 5.9% 6.0% 4.4% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7% 3.3% 34.2% 36.6% 36.5% 43.1% -8.3% -6.1% -6.12%
Op. Income 34.1% 37.7% 31.8% 25.9% 15.5% 10.1% 8.7% 3.0% 1.4% -0.8% -4.0% -4.6% -0.1% -3.0% -0.3% 1.6% 37.8% 48.7% 51.5% 58.1% 58.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.37%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only -16.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.93%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -12.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 29.2% 30.2% 30.5% 31.5% 30.1% 28.3% 25.5% 23.3% 22.0% 20.6% 16.9% 13.5% 10.7% 8.6% 8.3% 8.3% 8.5% 9.0% 8.8% 7.3% 7.34%
Revenue 5Y 43.5% 43.0% 41.2% 39.7% 33.6% 28.8% 25.9% 22.9% 21.9% 21.2% 20.9% 20.9% 20.6% 19.7% 18.1% 17.4% 16.9% 16.2% 14.0% 11.2% 11.24%
EPS 3Y 6.4% 2.9% 5.7% 6.8% -7.4% -2.9% -4.2% -14.1% -33.1% -38.3% -38.5% -37.5% -2.5% 3.8% 41.5% 30.5% 23.8% 20.9% -43.3% -19.8% -19.85%
EPS 5Y 29.6% 12.8% 11.5% 7.6% 11.3% 12.3% 13.0% 10.1% -0.1% -11.1% -11.2% -14.6% -9.2% -4.0% 15.0% 5.5% -3.9% 0.4% -35.4% -18.3% -18.34%
Net Income 3Y 32.4% 28.1% 25.3% 28.0% 9.5% 9.1% 6.2% -4.7% -26.2% -37.1% -37.2% -36.3% -0.6% 5.8% 46.8% 35.2% 27.7% 24.9% -41.4% -16.7% -16.71%
Net Income 5Y 67.9% 46.3% 37.2% 33.3% 33.7% 34.9% 33.7% 28.6% 15.2% 2.6% -0.5% -4.4% 0.5% 3.0% 23.7% 14.2% 3.8% 3.6% -33.4% -15.5% -15.48%
EBITDA 3Y 39.8% 42.6% 43.6% 43.8% 42.6% 39.6% 34.5% 32.0% 28.5% 26.0% 19.8% 14.0% 9.5% 5.8% 14.5% 14.0% 14.5% 15.5% 8.1% 9.5% 9.51%
EBITDA 5Y 49.3% 49.5% 45.9% 43.0% 37.9% 33.8% 31.7% 29.2% 28.2% 27.2% 27.0% 26.4% 26.1% 24.0% 27.4% 26.4% 24.6% 24.2% 16.2% 13.7% 13.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 26.6% 27.3% 27.1% 27.7% 27.7% 20.0% 10.4% 0.7% -10.8% -12.5% -15.9% -18.8% -20.1% -22.2% -22.6% -12.3% -3.7% 1.5% 8.1% 7.5% 7.52%
Gross Profit 5Y 41.8% 41.1% 38.9% 37.3% 31.2% 22.6% 15.3% 7.5% 0.2% -0.9% -1.6% -2.1% -1.4% -2.4% -3.9% 3.0% 7.7% 6.8% 5.0% -1.7% -1.72%
Op. Income 3Y 34.4% 35.2% 35.0% 36.4% 33.9% 29.5% 23.9% 20.3% 16.2% 14.6% 11.2% 7.3% 5.4% 1.9% 1.3% -0.1% 11.8% 12.7% 13.2% 15.3% 15.26%
Op. Income 5Y 46.5% 44.7% 41.3% 38.9% 34.1% 30.4% 28.0% 24.7% 23.2% 22.0% 20.7% 20.0% 19.5% 15.9% 12.7% 11.0% 16.7% 16.8% 15.7% 14.7% 14.71%
FCF 3Y — 1.4% 85.1% 79.3% 99.7% 1.1% 2.0% — 1.3% — — — — -19.9% -35.6% -46.6% -8.6% -7.8% -6.1% -10.3% -10.28%
FCF 5Y — 43.0% 50.8% 55.6% 65.8% — — 1.2% 90.2% 75.0% 51.4% 52.4% 61.0% 53.4% 58.0% — 34.1% — — — —
OCF 3Y 50.7% 50.7% 45.9% 47.5% 46.4% 42.3% 40.8% 37.8% 31.8% 29.3% 21.5% 16.4% 11.1% 9.4% 9.2% 5.6% 8.1% 6.1% 5.0% 6.4% 6.35%
OCF 5Y 52.2% 53.1% 51.0% 51.8% 46.9% 44.6% 41.6% 37.2% 34.8% 31.9% 30.5% 29.2% 29.6% 27.6% 26.1% 24.0% 21.3% 19.7% 14.2% 12.2% 12.23%
Assets 3Y 43.6% 40.5% 40.6% 40.5% 25.5% 26.1% 24.5% 27.5% 20.3% 1.1% 1.0% 3.0% 2.1% 3.2% 9.9% 8.7% 10.4% 8.9% 8.3% 6.9% 6.93%
Assets 5Y 50.4% 48.8% 48.9% 29.1% 29.3% 24.8% 26.0% 27.1% 25.0% 22.7% 22.0% 24.1% 15.2% 16.5% 20.7% 19.7% 18.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.4% 6.38%
Equity 3Y 55.1% 46.4% 46.0% 49.8% 14.8% 12.7% 12.1% 8.8% -4.1% -12.4% -11.2% -13.3% -17.0% -21.7% -2.6% -7.7% -9.9% -18.9% -7.2% -5.7% -5.66%
Book Value 3Y 24.6% 17.7% 23.1% 25.0% -2.9% 0.3% 1.1% -1.9% -13.1% -14.1% -12.9% -15.0% -18.6% -23.2% -6.1% -10.9% -12.6% -21.5% -10.2% -9.2% -9.21%
Dividend 3Y -18.4% -15.3% -13.3% 1.9% -1.1% 0.8% 2.3% -5.7% -5.3% 2.5% -1.3% -3.4% -6.4% -7.6% -5.9% -2.1% 1.1% 1.4% -0.7% -7.0% -7.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.976
Earnings Stability 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.68 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.91 0.84 0.77 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.593
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.96 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.26 0.26 0.33 0.62 0.77 0.72 0.73 0.90 0.64 0.16 0.10 0.03 0.88 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.04 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 0.06 0.14 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.39 -0.19 -0.11 -0.109
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.17 -0.30 -0.42 -0.55 -0.49 -0.43 -0.36 -0.29 -0.23 -0.16 0.06 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.10 0.096
FCF Margin Trend -0.41 0.61 0.54 0.43 0.29 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.15 -0.20 -0.12 -0.10 -0.05 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate -5.6% -7.0% -7.4% -11.5% -12.5% -12.5% -13.4% -15.2% -22.2% -29.0% -27.8% -29.7% -21.4% -20.1% 11.7% 4.6% -1.9% -2.6% -30.6% -22.8% -22.80%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 0.8% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.03 4.41 4.17 4.00 3.77 3.70 3.64 3.82 5.99 9.55 10.26 11.75 5.64 4.87 1.71 1.90 2.29 2.27 20.91 7.95 7.950
FCF/OCF -0.93 0.57 0.55 0.39 0.27 0.29 0.36 0.52 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.50 0.32 0.22 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.19 0.25 0.31 0.313
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.489
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.608
CapEx/Revenue 79.0% 18.2% 18.2% 26.0% 29.9% 30.2% 27.4% 20.2% 18.4% 16.6% 18.3% 21.1% 28.2% 33.4% 37.0% 37.7% 34.0% 31.7% 28.5% 28.2% 28.16%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.857
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.12 -0.11 -0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.005
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.926
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 10.4% 10.8% 12.0% 12.5% 14.3% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 13.2% 14.2% 11.4% 9.7% 9.3% 9.9% 10.6% 11.6% 13.0% 10.6% 9.4% 7.4% 5.44%
Dividend/Share $0.56 $0.64 $0.66 $0.84 $0.85 $0.87 $0.91 $0.94 $0.97 $1.00 $0.93 $0.90 $0.84 $0.83 $0.81 $0.86 $0.87 $0.87 $0.84 $0.75 $0.58
Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 3.2% 5.2% 5.0% 5.5% 2.5% 2.0% 72.9% 89.1% 1.0% 1.0% 9.5% 3.1% 3.13%
FCF Payout Ratio — 68.1% 72.5% 1.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 93.4% 91.2% 85.7% 94.0% 1.4% 1.8% 3.8% 9.2% 2.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.3% 1.26%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 3.2% 5.2% 5.0% 5.5% 2.5% 2.0% 73.5% 89.8% 1.1% 1.1% 9.5% 3.1% 3.13%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.15 0.28 0.21 0.95 0.75 0.56 0.57 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.13 0.05 -0.04 -0.07 0.04 0.16 0.26 0.25 0.17 -0.02 -0.024
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -9.0% -9.0% -9.8% -8.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 10.4% 10.8% 12.0% 12.5% 14.3% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 13.2% 14.2% 11.4% 9.7% 9.3% 9.9% 1.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 9.4% 7.4% 7.43%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.53 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.54 0.57 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.32 0.49 0.493
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.39 0.47 0.62 0.54 0.46 0.45 0.18 0.30 0.302
EBIT Margin 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.32 0.35 0.346
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.311
Equity Multiplier 3.07 3.55 3.69 3.69 3.89 4.02 4.07 4.33 4.31 4.66 4.73 5.60 5.60 6.51 5.37 6.09 7.23 9.52 6.11 6.69 6.689
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.37 $0.37 $0.39 $0.43 $0.44 $0.47 $0.49 $0.47 $0.30 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.34 $0.42 $1.12 $0.96 $0.84 $0.83 $0.09 $0.24 $0.24
Book Value/Share $3.53 $3.57 $3.52 $3.57 $3.22 $3.05 $2.94 $2.72 $2.78 $2.50 $2.38 $2.22 $1.90 $1.62 $2.91 $2.53 $2.15 $1.48 $2.13 $2.04 $2.05
Tangible Book/Share $-0.46 $-0.34 $-0.29 $-0.04 $-0.25 $-0.33 $-0.36 $-1.54 $-0.37 $-1.61 $-0.64 $-1.73 $-0.98 $-2.19 $-1.30 $-1.50 $-1.77 $-2.24 $-1.49 $-1.42 $-1.42
Revenue/Share $3.64 $3.92 $4.03 $4.05 $4.03 $4.08 $4.17 $4.24 $4.29 $4.38 $4.45 $4.49 $4.66 $4.73 $4.58 $4.62 $4.70 $4.80 $4.87 $4.67 $2.27
FCF/Share $-1.38 $0.93 $0.91 $0.68 $0.46 $0.50 $0.63 $0.93 $1.04 $1.09 $1.08 $0.95 $0.62 $0.45 $0.22 $0.09 $0.32 $0.35 $0.47 $0.60 $0.32
OCF/Share $1.49 $1.65 $1.64 $1.74 $1.66 $1.73 $1.77 $1.79 $1.83 $1.82 $1.89 $1.90 $1.93 $2.03 $1.91 $1.84 $1.91 $1.88 $1.86 $1.92 $0.95
Cash/Share $0.16 $0.37 $0.24 $0.11 $0.11 $0.35 $0.06 $0.99 $0.68 $0.56 $0.44 $0.80 $0.57 $0.43 $1.07 $0.53 $1.24 $0.62 $0.13 $1.24 $1.24
EBITDA/Share $2.28 $2.52 $2.59 $2.60 $2.57 $2.62 $2.67 $2.69 $2.72 $2.73 $2.74 $2.75 $2.81 $2.82 $3.48 $3.46 $3.51 $3.66 $3.06 $3.15 $3.15
Debt/Share $8.69 $8.71 $8.70 $8.35 $8.59 $8.74 $8.53 $9.31 $8.55 $8.46 $8.53 $9.27 $9.44 $9.80 $10.65 $10.10 $11.10 $10.78 $10.19 $10.69 $10.69
Net Debt/Share $8.52 $8.34 $8.46 $8.24 $8.48 $8.39 $8.47 $8.32 $7.86 $7.90 $8.08 $8.48 $8.87 $9.37 $9.58 $9.58 $9.86 $10.17 $10.06 $9.46 $9.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.165
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.754
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 5 5 6 5 5 7 6 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.90 -2.69 -2.69 -2.96 -2.95 -2.33 -2.34 -2.09 -2.11 -2.71 -2.87 -2.73 -3.01 -3.51 -4.75 -5.92 -4.18 -3.42 -3.01 -2.24 -2.241
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.739
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.36
EVA snapshot only $114985780.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 37.56 48.39 44.51 40.64 40.69 38.16 36.00 37.77 41.78 33.77 37.46 41.07 34.38 23.53 32.84 30.24 34.27 34.93 24.56 29.50 29.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.741
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 17
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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