— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: APN.JO (JNB) · $vol 13M · APNHY (OTC) · $vol 0M

APNHF OTC

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +2.3% YTD: +42.9% 1Y: +73.2% 3Y: -1.7% 5Y: -37.4%
$8.90
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Buy · Power 62 · $4.0B mcap · 354M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. APNHF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
76
Earnings Quality
82
Growth
14
Value
—
Momentum
51
Safety
—
Cash Flow
67

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-4.13
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 7.62x
Accruals: -8.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. APNHF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. APNHF's score of -4.13 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. APNHF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. APNHF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). APNHF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.85x
PEG
-0.54x
P/S
2.04x
P/B
0.88x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$119.92
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.8x earnings, APNHF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $119.92 per share, suggesting a potential 1248% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-2.675
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.098
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.077
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.640
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.499
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. APNHF's ROE of 1.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.640), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -2.67 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$30.42
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with APNHF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. APNHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $30.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.90
Median 1Y
$8.60
5th Pctile
$4.05
95th Pctile
$18.30
Ann. Volatility
45.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 26.6% 26.9% 24.4% 23.5% 24.1% 16.6% 16.0% 12.4% 10.8% 15.4% 15.5% 15.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.4% 10.9% 10.3% 2.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.94%
ROA 10.2% 9.8% 9.2% 9.0% 9.4% 6.7% 6.8% 5.5% 4.9% 8.0% 8.4% 8.9% 9.2% 9.5% 8.2% 6.8% 6.4% 1.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.29%
ROIC 17.4% 17.5% 16.5% 15.6% 14.4% 14.6% 14.9% 14.0% 15.6% 18.3% 16.4% 16.4% 14.8% 14.1% 13.0% 12.5% 8.8% 5.1% 3.0% 8.5% 8.53%
ROCE 20.0% 19.8% 20.3% 20.6% 16.5% 12.8% 9.7% 4.3% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 5.3% 8.1% 5.2% 8.1% 6.6% 6.65%
Gross Margin 50.3% 48.3% 48.3% 51.4% 51.4% 48.2% 49.5% 47.4% 47.6% 43.5% 47.1% 44.9% 46.8% 46.2% 44.0% 42.9% 47.6% 40.5% 43.6% 37.1% 37.11%
Operating Margin 25.3% 20.2% 20.2% 22.2% 22.2% 22.9% 25.2% 25.6% 25.2% 20.8% 25.0% 22.8% 22.7% 23.9% 20.4% 14.8% 0.1% 14.3% 18.2% 12.9% 12.88%
Net Margin 12.1% 12.4% 12.4% 15.8% 15.8% -4.3% 14.5% 10.8% 12.1% 11.3% 17.3% 16.3% 14.0% 11.8% 10.9% 4.4% 10.9% -16.2% 8.6% 6.6% 6.60%
EBITDA Margin 29.5% 23.5% 23.5% 26.8% 26.8% 5.3% 23.9% 20.9% 29.7% 25.0% 29.4% 27.3% 27.2% 28.3% 24.9% 24.9% 22.5% -10.5% 23.8% 18.3% 18.28%
FCF Margin 3.9% 4.8% 5.5% 4.4% 3.3% 3.8% 3.0% 9.2% 9.8% 11.7% 10.7% 8.0% 9.0% 6.3% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.9% 8.5% 9.4% 9.36%
OCF Margin 11.2% 11.9% 12.6% 14.8% 17.0% 18.6% 18.3% 20.8% 18.6% 19.7% 18.4% 16.0% 15.9% 13.7% 14.3% 13.7% 13.4% 12.9% 14.8% 15.4% 15.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.15%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.23%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.34%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.36%
CROIC snapshot only 9.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.846
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.037
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.883
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $119.92
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.76 1.48 1.09 0.89 1.43 1.80 1.67 2.03 2.16 0.89 1.96 1.48 2.40 1.92 1.92 1.81 2.35 2.21 3.64 2.54 2.544
Quick Ratio 1.08 0.94 0.70 0.56 0.91 1.07 1.04 1.12 1.45 0.53 1.13 0.80 1.33 1.08 1.09 1.07 1.25 1.18 2.66 1.68 1.682
Debt/Equity 1.03 1.14 1.11 1.16 1.16 0.88 0.78 0.61 0.56 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.36 0.34 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.19 0.194
Net Debt/Equity 0.77 0.90 0.86 0.97 0.93 0.72 0.68 0.51 0.42 0.25 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.21 0.29 0.28 0.34 0.35 0.34 -0.01 -0.005
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.14 0.144
Debt/EBITDA 2.18 2.25 2.37 2.57 2.90 2.97 2.79 2.87 2.48 1.32 1.35 1.05 1.29 1.33 1.67 1.64 1.61 2.63 2.60 1.53 1.525
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.64 1.77 1.84 2.14 2.34 2.42 2.41 2.39 1.83 0.86 0.96 0.76 0.90 0.83 1.14 1.08 1.30 2.16 2.16 -0.04 -0.042
Interest Coverage 4.15 4.06 3.97 3.99 4.01 3.00 2.30 1.35 0.23 0.38 0.45 0.61 0.69 0.55 0.38 2.22 3.19 1.99 3.02 1.95 1.949
Equity Multiplier 2.45 2.73 2.70 2.77 2.65 2.26 2.10 1.92 1.87 1.67 1.63 1.57 1.60 1.56 1.63 1.64 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.35 1.347
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.986
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.251
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.028
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.480
Defensive Interval snapshot only 239.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.640
Inventory Turnover 2.96 3.24 3.20 2.94 2.76 2.82 2.72 2.61 2.75 2.88 2.77 2.56 2.60 2.56 2.55 2.77 2.64 2.63 2.75 2.85 2.850
Receivables Turnover 8.78 6.21 8.90 6.07 8.62 6.96 7.15 6.73 5.30 9.13 6.22 8.79 4.74 8.83 6.34 9.14 6.65 7.50 7.42 14.57 14.565
Payables Turnover 10.29 4.41 9.09 4.56 10.00 5.64 5.79 6.08 5.91 11.18 4.66 11.77 4.22 11.62 4.31 11.66 4.67 6.75 5.18 6.66 6.660
DSO 42 59 41 60 42 52 51 54 69 40 59 42 77 41 58 40 55 49 49 25 25.1 days
DIO 123 113 114 124 132 129 134 140 133 127 132 142 141 143 143 132 138 139 132 128 128.1 days
DPO 35 83 40 80 36 65 63 60 62 33 78 31 86 31 85 31 78 54 70 55 54.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 129 89 115 104 138 117 122 134 140 134 112 153 131 153 116 141 115 133 111 98 98.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.876
Operating Cycle snapshot only 153.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.988
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.357
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 46.9% 29.8% 17.1% 13.9% 10.9% 5.3% -0.7% -1.6% -4.0% -2.6% 0.8% -1.1% -0.0% 3.1% 4.4% 11.5% 15.1% 11.9% 4.5% -7.2% -7.24%
Net Income 11.4% 1.0% -7.6% 4.5% 17.5% -17.8% -16.1% -31.6% -43.8% 18.9% 25.0% 54.1% 79.1% 25.5% 6.8% -21.6% -26.5% -80.5% -86.5% -81.3% -81.34%
EPS 11.3% 1.1% -7.6% 4.5% 17.6% -17.7% -16.1% -31.5% -43.8% 19.1% 25.0% 55.7% 84.0% 28.5% 9.7% -20.4% -26.5% -80.5% -86.5% -81.3% -81.31%
FCF 90.3% 24.3% 1.2% -1.5% -5.5% -16.8% -45.4% 1.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% -15.0% -7.4% -44.2% -51.9% -33.3% -41.1% -13.4% 80.8% 82.5% 82.50%
EBITDA 43.5% 25.4% 11.4% 5.3% -0.2% -19.7% -22.0% -26.5% -24.2% 17.0% 27.7% 43.4% 37.2% 16.6% 7.3% 5.1% 6.1% -37.5% -41.7% -54.8% -54.77%
Op. Income 39.6% 22.7% 9.5% 2.8% -3.3% -1.6% 1.7% 8.0% 12.1% 7.9% 5.2% -3.4% -7.7% 0.7% -2.8% -3.6% -25.9% -41.5% -46.5% -50.5% -50.46%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.14%
Asset Growth snapshot only -23.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.68%
Debt Growth snapshot only -57.92%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -14.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 89.0% 64.7% 46.6% 42.2% 36.0% 30.2% 22.6% 16.1% 10.0% 5.4% 3.5% 2.1% 1.9% 1.5% 2.7% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2% 0.7% 0.73%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 73.8% 47.3% 34.9% 25.1% 22.5% 20.4% 18.3% 15.2% 12.5% 9.0% 5.0% 2.7% 2.75%
EPS 3Y 1.1% 60.4% 38.0% 27.3% 27.3% 9.9% 7.6% -1.7% -9.8% -0.3% -1.0% 3.7% 6.7% 8.0% 4.8% -5.3% -8.7% -33.2% -43.0% -38.6% -38.59%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 42.5% 32.2% 22.5% 17.1% 16.4% 15.2% 11.3% 3.3% -0.1% -24.4% -32.2% -30.2% -30.19%
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 60.6% 38.2% 27.4% 27.4% 9.8% 7.7% -1.8% -9.7% -0.4% -1.0% 3.2% 5.7% 7.0% 3.9% -6.2% -9.6% -33.8% -43.5% -39.1% -39.13%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 44.5% 32.3% 22.6% 16.8% 15.8% 14.6% 10.7% 2.7% -0.6% -24.8% -32.6% -30.6% -30.59%
EBITDA 3Y 1.4% 85.2% 61.0% 42.5% 38.3% 23.7% 18.2% 7.9% 2.8% 5.6% 3.5% 3.5% 1.3% 3.1% 2.3% 3.5% 3.4% -5.2% -7.2% -12.0% -11.98%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 59.0% 42.9% 33.0% 25.0% 22.5% 20.9% 17.8% 13.6% 9.6% -3.0% -7.0% -12.0% -12.00%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% 93.4% 68.8% 49.9% 45.4% 38.4% 32.3% 24.2% 17.0% 9.9% 4.7% 1.7% -0.4% -0.1% -1.2% -0.6% 0.1% -0.4% -1.4% -4.1% -4.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 75.0% 48.0% 35.3% 24.8% 22.0% 19.8% 17.2% 14.0% 11.6% 7.3% 3.4% 0.1% 0.13%
Op. Income 3Y 1.4% 82.9% 57.8% 38.8% 33.4% 28.6% 25.2% 19.8% 14.8% 9.2% 5.4% 2.4% 0.0% 2.2% 1.3% 0.2% -8.5% -14.1% -18.2% -22.7% -22.72%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 71.8% 45.4% 33.3% 22.8% 19.7% 18.2% 14.9% 9.9% 0.7% -5.2% -9.4% -12.5% -12.53%
FCF 3Y 96.3% 44.3% 29.1% 17.6% 11.7% 47.0% — 1.2% 71.7% 46.3% 24.9% 20.0% 35.1% 12.1% -2.5% 5.3% 15.4% 13.6% 45.3% 1.1% 1.13%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 82.3% 50.0% 32.9% 23.3% 29.5% 40.0% — 41.4% 22.5% 8.7% 11.1% 16.0% 16.00%
OCF 3Y 98.9% 58.1% 40.9% 33.1% 36.1% 33.5% 26.5% 29.6% 22.1% 22.2% 17.8% 13.5% 14.8% 6.8% 5.8% 0.1% -4.6% -8.1% -3.8% -8.9% -8.90%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 69.5% 46.3% 32.5% 19.8% 17.7% 12.0% 10.7% 9.6% 8.5% 6.6% 7.6% 7.8% 7.78%
Assets 3Y 74.0% 73.7% 63.1% 60.3% 61.2% 48.8% 37.4% 18.2% 14.6% 8.5% 9.9% 1.9% 5.0% 7.5% 6.2% 4.3% 0.9% 3.6% 2.6% -7.1% -7.13%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 44.4% 39.7% 34.4% 30.2% 30.6% 29.3% 25.1% 11.6% 10.6% 9.6% 7.5% 0.3% 0.26%
Equity 3Y 57.7% 52.4% 48.3% 41.3% 42.3% 41.9% 34.9% 40.1% 32.0% 28.8% 28.2% 18.0% 21.0% 29.6% 25.7% 24.2% 19.3% 16.1% 12.9% 4.6% 4.59%
Book Value 3Y 54.2% 52.1% 48.0% 41.2% 42.1% 41.9% 34.9% 40.2% 31.9% 28.9% 28.2% 18.5% 22.1% 30.8% 26.8% 25.3% 20.4% 17.1% 13.9% 5.5% 5.53%
Dividend 3Y 7.4% 10.5% 11.2% 10.6% 10.1% -2.1% -16.1% -34.7% -86.7% — -3.4% 22.0% 6.6% — 36.7% 36.7% 6.8% 6.7% -4.2% -4.1% -4.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.91 0.79 0.77 0.88 0.84 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.86 0.96 0.66 0.661
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.90 0.83 0.93 0.93 0.59 0.49 0.26 0.44 0.59 0.55 0.45 0.28 0.55 0.38 0.03 0.00 0.21 0.35 0.44 0.445
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.942
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.87 0.82 0.92 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.97 0.91 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.89 0.99 0.92 0.96 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.62 0.44 0.83 0.78 0.57 0.43 0.77 0.93 0.76 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.04 -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.107
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.029
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.03 0.030
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.3% 21.0% 18.6% 18.1% 18.6% 12.5% 13.3% 11.2% 10.8% 15.4% 13.6% 13.8% 12.2% 11.8% 9.7% 7.1% 6.4% -1.0% -1.3% -1.2% -1.16%
Internal Growth Rate 8.9% 8.3% 7.6% 7.5% 7.8% 5.3% 6.0% 5.3% 5.1% 8.7% 8.0% 8.6% 7.6% 7.9% 6.3% 4.6% 4.2% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.84 0.93 1.03 1.13 1.21 1.87 1.76 2.27 2.27 1.62 1.43 1.12 1.08 0.93 1.09 1.37 1.42 5.01 8.73 7.62 7.621
FCF/OCF 0.35 0.40 0.44 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.46 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.57 0.61 0.608
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 4.636
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.203
CapEx/Revenue 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 10.4% 13.7% 14.9% 15.3% 11.6% 8.9% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0% 6.8% 7.4% 9.4% 9.0% 8.8% 8.0% 6.3% 6.0% 6.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.177
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.086
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.663
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.32%
Dividend/Share $4.16 $4.52 $4.89 $5.23 $5.57 $4.24 $2.89 $1.45 $0.01 $0.00 $2.60 $2.64 $5.92 $5.92 $6.65 $6.66 $7.02 $7.01 $5.70 $5.72 $2.11
Payout Ratio 20.0% 21.8% 23.7% 23.2% 22.8% 24.9% 16.7% 9.4% 0.1% 0.0% 12.0% 11.0% 23.4% 22.7% 28.0% 34.8% 37.8% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.60%
FCF Payout Ratio 67.9% 58.5% 52.4% 69.2% 96.1% 65.9% 56.7% 9.3% 0.1% 0.0% 14.5% 19.7% 38.1% 53.0% 75.0% 73.3% 76.8% 72.4% 35.6% 34.5% 34.46%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 88.7% 25.1% 24.2% 23.5% 25.6% 17.8% 10.3% 1.6% 1.0% 12.5% 28.4% 40.9% 39.7% 47.2% 37.0% 39.2% 1.4% 1.8% 2.0% 1.95%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.54 0.59 -2.67 -2.675
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.98 1.67 10.75 12.28 13.17 13.67 14.32 14.98 14.81 1.78 1.10 0.67 0.27 -0.10 -0.098
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.077
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.640
Equity Multiplier 2.62 2.76 2.65 2.60 2.56 2.46 2.36 2.25 2.21 1.94 1.84 1.74 1.73 1.61 1.63 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.60 1.50 1.499
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $20.81 $20.74 $20.66 $22.56 $24.46 $17.06 $17.33 $15.45 $13.74 $20.32 $21.67 $24.06 $25.28 $26.12 $23.77 $19.15 $18.59 $5.08 $3.20 $3.58 $3.58
Book Value/Share $93.10 $86.77 $94.43 $97.06 $109.70 $118.94 $122.58 $151.95 $145.35 $144.18 $157.64 $157.40 $169.32 $194.12 $192.66 $191.09 $191.59 $191.16 $181.15 $178.56 $181.23
Tangible Book/Share $-27.60 $-43.16 $-49.96 $-63.54 $-61.84 $-37.09 $-19.18 $-20.20 $7.29 $13.45 $20.36 $27.26 $29.93 $39.47 $26.95 $31.11 $28.72 $28.10 $75.26 $82.15 $82.15
Revenue/Share $157.06 $162.70 $168.30 $171.28 $174.25 $171.62 $167.02 $168.87 $167.27 $167.39 $168.31 $168.73 $171.85 $176.79 $180.61 $190.86 $197.79 $197.94 $188.69 $177.28 $78.63
FCF/Share $6.13 $7.73 $9.33 $7.56 $5.80 $6.44 $5.09 $15.62 $16.32 $19.55 $17.98 $13.42 $15.53 $11.18 $8.88 $9.08 $9.15 $9.69 $16.04 $16.59 $10.66
OCF/Share $17.52 $19.38 $21.22 $25.41 $29.59 $31.98 $30.57 $35.13 $31.17 $32.96 $30.95 $26.96 $27.24 $24.28 $25.83 $26.16 $26.43 $25.49 $27.96 $27.28 $15.49
Cash/Share $23.88 $20.82 $23.44 $18.62 $24.47 $19.70 $13.04 $15.57 $21.45 $18.78 $17.25 $13.72 $18.11 $24.56 $26.10 $27.78 $15.32 $14.43 $12.55 $35.54 $36.07
EBITDA/Share $43.81 $44.01 $44.21 $43.96 $43.72 $35.40 $34.49 $32.38 $33.14 $41.49 $44.02 $46.92 $46.74 $49.55 $48.56 $50.07 $49.62 $30.96 $28.27 $22.68 $22.68
Debt/Share $95.51 $98.82 $104.73 $112.84 $126.97 $105.22 $96.13 $92.91 $82.09 $54.65 $59.55 $49.36 $60.32 $65.92 $81.29 $82.09 $79.87 $81.33 $73.59 $34.59 $34.59
Net Debt/Share $71.63 $78.00 $81.29 $94.22 $102.50 $85.53 $83.09 $77.34 $60.64 $35.87 $42.30 $35.64 $42.21 $41.35 $55.18 $54.31 $64.55 $66.90 $61.04 $-0.95 $-0.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 7 8 7 8 7 4 5 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.01 -2.04 -2.00 -2.32 -2.51 -3.16 -2.76 -3.15 -1.99 -2.85 -2.56 -2.55 -2.82 -2.18 -2.45 -2.32 -2.52 -2.43 -3.22 -4.13 -4.128
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.886
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.41%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $29.72
EVA snapshot only $-1156241827.63
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 58.65 56.10 53.55 52.20 55.20 59.25 55.50 52.75 50.25 54.60 54.30 50.85 54.75 51.90 51.90 59.40 64.50 56.75 66.75 64.05 64.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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