— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

AQZ.AX ASX

Alliance Aviation Services Limited
1W: -1.9% 1M: -26.8% 3M: -9.0% YTD: -52.8% 1Y: -78.6% 3Y: -83.6% 5Y: -87.7%
A$0.51 ($0.35)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.8%
A$0 A$0 A$1 A$1 A$1
ASX · Industrials · Airlines, Airports & Air Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 25 · A$81.3M mcap · 64M float · 1.11% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AQZ.AX receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 None ADDED
2026-08-26 EXISTED None
2026-03-30 C- C
2026-03-02 C C-
2026-02-23 B C
2026-01-03 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade D
Profitability
14
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
52
Value
42
Momentum
50
Safety
50
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AQZ.AX scores highest in Growth (52/100) and lowest in Profitability (14/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.27
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.67
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -3.68x
Accruals: -14.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AQZ.AX scores 2.27, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AQZ.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AQZ.AX's score of -3.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AQZ.AX's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AQZ.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.89x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.12x
P/B
0.22x
P/FCF
-0.64x
P/OCF
0.74x
EV/EBITDA
1.64x
EV/Revenue
0.39x
EV/EBIT
3.68x
EV/FCF
-3.99x
Earnings Yield
-36.55%
FCF Yield
-156.62%
Shareholder Yield
5.26%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. AQZ.AX currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.702
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.307
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.107
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.388
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.683
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-8.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AQZ.AX's ROE of -8.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.388), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.51
Median 1Y
$0.35
5th Pctile
$0.14
95th Pctile
$0.87
Ann. Volatility
51.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 9.1% 25.6% 25.6% 25.7% 25.6% 26.1% 27.6% 22.6% 26.8% 24.9% 19.0% 9.6% 3.7% 9.4% 17.6% 26.8% 31.4% 28.8% -3.9% -8.6% -8.56%
ROA 4.7% 13.6% 13.8% 14.4% 14.4% 14.8% 14.9% 14.0% 16.8% 13.4% 9.6% 5.2% 2.0% 4.5% 8.2% 11.6% 12.9% 11.9% -1.5% -3.2% -3.19%
ROIC 10.0% 19.2% 19.9% 19.9% 20.3% 20.6% 19.8% 22.9% 20.8% 15.9% 12.3% 9.5% 5.7% 7.4% 11.2% 13.7% 18.3% 19.6% 19.9% 18.2% 18.19%
ROCE 17.8% 20.8% 21.8% 23.1% 24.6% 26.5% 26.9% 21.6% 23.7% 17.5% 19.8% 9.1% 5.5% 9.8% 15.0% 19.9% 21.5% 20.4% 19.4% 16.4% 16.42%
Gross Margin 27.2% 31.1% 27.4% 28.7% 26.6% 29.3% 14.9% 25.3% 25.8% 20.5% 3.5% 9.0% 10.3% 19.0% 17.0% 19.6% 33.4% 15.8% 6.1% 14.0% 14.02%
Operating Margin 10.4% 12.8% 10.1% 13.3% 11.5% 14.5% 11.2% 20.7% 23.0% 16.8% -0.6% 5.0% 4.9% 15.6% 13.4% 15.6% 29.9% 12.9% 2.3% 9.6% 9.58%
Net Margin 8.6% 9.9% 6.0% 8.5% 7.1% 9.2% 7.1% 11.1% 15.2% 6.7% -2.0% -0.9% 2.8% 11.0% 8.8% 10.2% 8.5% 6.7% -29.5% 4.5% 4.47%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 27.0% 23.4% 25.0% 22.6% 25.3% 22.7% 30.2% 34.3% 22.7% 12.6% 13.4% 18.0% 29.5% 26.9% 29.2% 29.9% 24.8% 17.7% 23.6% 23.55%
FCF Margin 3.7% 3.9% 6.4% 7.1% 6.9% 7.5% 3.7% 5.1% -6.1% -25.2% -28.9% -31.6% -25.2% -11.8% -10.0% -12.8% -18.8% -11.5% -12.3% -9.8% -9.85%
OCF Margin 8.5% 12.3% 13.1% 13.4% 13.4% 14.5% 12.4% 14.2% 18.1% 13.8% 15.4% 13.7% 9.1% 10.7% 7.8% 5.8% 2.2% 9.3% 7.7% 8.4% 8.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.17%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.44%
CROIC snapshot only -16.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.27%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.62%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.71 3.77 5.51 6.97 7.03 9.08 7.28 11.43 9.63 11.97 14.12 19.93 42.77 14.61 8.39 5.08 3.96 3.57 -13.96 -2.74 -0.890
P/S Ratio 0.20 0.31 0.46 0.57 0.55 0.71 0.58 0.99 1.03 1.20 1.05 0.84 0.66 0.52 0.51 0.43 0.38 0.30 0.14 0.06 0.117
P/B Ratio 0.57 0.84 1.26 1.62 1.64 2.20 1.87 2.01 1.96 2.28 2.07 1.81 1.55 1.31 1.36 1.20 1.07 0.90 0.56 0.25 0.218
P/FCF 5.49 8.04 7.27 8.08 8.00 9.45 15.81 19.52 -16.80 -4.76 -3.64 -2.67 -2.61 -4.44 -5.12 -3.36 -2.02 -2.62 -1.11 -0.64 -0.638
P/OCF 2.37 2.56 3.52 4.26 4.09 4.87 4.66 6.93 5.68 8.66 6.84 6.15 7.26 4.89 6.52 7.51 17.58 3.22 1.77 0.74 0.744
EV/EBITDA 1.69 2.08 2.47 2.81 2.66 3.33 2.97 3.67 3.82 5.26 5.48 5.66 5.83 4.11 3.42 2.76 2.60 2.17 1.91 1.64 1.639
EV/Revenue 0.38 0.50 0.61 0.69 0.65 0.80 0.71 0.92 1.08 1.44 1.34 1.14 0.96 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.75 0.60 0.48 0.39 0.393
EV/EBIT 4.11 4.45 5.23 5.81 5.42 6.48 5.66 6.73 6.49 9.27 11.02 14.87 22.72 10.69 6.98 4.88 4.42 3.80 3.84 3.68 3.679
EV/FCF 10.50 12.81 9.60 9.76 9.45 10.73 19.34 18.28 -17.55 -5.73 -4.65 -3.60 -3.82 -6.78 -7.84 -5.66 -4.01 -5.22 -3.92 -3.99 -3.986
Earnings Yield 14.9% 26.5% 18.2% 14.3% 14.2% 11.0% 13.7% 8.8% 10.4% 8.4% 7.1% 5.0% 2.3% 6.8% 11.9% 19.7% 25.3% 28.0% -7.2% -36.5% -36.55%
FCF Yield 18.2% 12.4% 13.8% 12.4% 12.5% 10.6% 6.3% 5.1% -6.0% -21.0% -27.5% -37.5% -38.3% -22.5% -19.5% -29.7% -49.5% -38.2% -89.8% -1.6% -1.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.246
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.646
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.296
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.914
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.26%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.78 1.80 2.10 2.26 1.98 1.77 1.50 2.97 2.54 2.56 0.61 1.64 1.30 1.66 2.00 1.76 1.89 2.15 1.86 1.97 1.969
Quick Ratio 0.81 0.79 1.00 1.04 0.94 0.89 0.73 2.16 1.47 1.29 0.26 0.82 0.63 0.88 0.88 0.76 0.73 1.46 1.08 1.17 1.174
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.49 0.22 0.23 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.82 0.89 1.10 1.10 1.57 1.37 1.368
Net Debt/Equity 0.52 0.50 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.42 -0.13 0.09 0.47 0.58 0.63 0.72 0.69 0.72 0.82 1.06 0.89 1.41 1.29 1.290
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.25 0.14 0.15 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.43 0.43 0.52 0.46 0.462
Debt/EBITDA 0.88 0.81 0.69 0.59 0.52 0.47 0.63 0.43 0.43 1.11 1.28 1.62 1.90 1.55 1.35 1.22 1.35 1.33 1.52 1.46 1.459
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.78 0.60 0.49 0.41 0.40 0.54 -0.25 0.16 0.90 1.19 1.47 1.85 1.42 1.19 1.12 1.29 1.08 1.36 1.38 1.376
Interest Coverage — — — — — 50.38 26.15 19.61 19.52 17.50 10.32 4.97 2.13 3.23 4.49 5.41 5.08 4.24 2.98 2.21 2.210
Equity Multiplier 1.80 1.73 1.75 1.72 1.75 1.79 1.93 1.55 1.52 1.90 1.99 2.13 2.23 2.23 2.29 2.43 2.57 2.57 3.01 2.96 2.960
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.187
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.962
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.057
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.282
Defensive Interval snapshot only 690.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.57 1.63 1.65 1.76 1.85 1.90 1.88 1.62 1.57 1.34 1.29 1.22 1.27 1.26 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.41 1.51 1.39 1.388
Inventory Turnover 8.67 8.09 7.58 7.29 7.74 8.20 8.10 8.09 8.05 7.08 7.11 8.28 9.04 8.85 8.08 8.39 7.58 12.53 10.36 9.05 9.050
Receivables Turnover 15.60 16.41 12.18 20.60 16.52 17.59 14.79 16.32 16.39 15.94 13.55 14.12 13.09 15.20 17.72 17.69 15.59 17.81 19.66 20.12 20.119
Payables Turnover 11.96 17.53 10.63 18.24 11.51 16.71 11.73 16.72 12.65 15.70 9.94 13.19 10.71 18.02 12.07 16.36 11.14 22.06 13.77 20.31 20.306
DSO 23 22 30 18 22 21 25 22 22 23 27 26 28 24 21 21 23 20 19 18 18.1 days
DIO 42 45 48 50 47 44 45 45 45 52 51 44 40 41 45 43 48 29 35 40 40.3 days
DPO 31 21 34 20 32 22 31 22 29 23 37 28 34 20 30 22 33 17 27 18 18.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 35 47 44 48 38 43 39 46 39 51 42 42 34 45 36 42 39 33 27 40 40.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.830
Operating Cycle snapshot only 58.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 50.021
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.756
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -7.7% -4.1% 5.0% 17.3% 27.5% 36.9% 37.0% 28.3% 22.1% 15.5% 12.1% 17.1% 27.5% 43.8% 59.9% 69.3% 65.0% 60.7% 46.1% 28.0% 28.03%
Net Income 4.6% 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.3% 27.5% 29.9% 35.6% 67.3% 48.5% 4.9% -42.7% -81.7% -48.5% 30.8% 2.4% 9.3% 2.8% -1.2% -1.3% -1.35%
EPS 5.6% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.2% 27.5% 26.0% 9.9% 29.9% 41.4% -18.1% -32.3% -81.7% -48.2% 32.1% 2.4% 9.2% 2.8% -1.2% -1.3% -1.35%
FCF 2.1% 2.0% 7.5% 1.7% 1.4% 1.6% -21.0% -8.0% -2.1% -4.9% -9.8% -8.3% -4.2% 32.6% 44.7% 31.2% -22.8% -55.9% -79.4% 1.8% 1.83%
EBITDA -7.8% 7.5% 24.1% 26.0% 36.6% 37.1% 32.6% 32.0% 41.3% 31.5% 15.2% -6.6% -25.1% 2.1% 49.1% 1.2% 1.9% 1.3% 61.2% 16.3% 16.33%
Op. Income -25.7% 22.0% 49.5% 44.5% 63.7% 52.3% 49.9% 58.8% 78.3% 66.5% 29.3% -15.9% -55.3% -42.3% 14.2% 1.1% 4.1% 3.0% 1.1% 34.5% 34.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only 87.98%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.58%
Equity Growth snapshot only -9.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only 39.15%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 1.1% 34.5% 17.4% 8.8% 6.2% 10.7% 12.8% 14.9% 17.2% 20.8% 25.7% 31.5% 34.9% 36.5% 36.9% 38.7% 37.8% 36.4% 36.42%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 68.5% 29.6% 20.3% 16.4% 16.5% 21.9% 24.8% 28.5% 30.4% 30.7% 30.75%
EPS 3Y — — 1.1% 23.2% 15.2% -1.6% 6.5% 6.2% — — — — -8.4% -2.2% 10.9% 36.2% 34.6% 40.1% — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 55.2% 6.8% -18.3% -7.0% 5.5% 22.5% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — 91.1% 23.2% 7.4% -1.6% -0.1% 13.9% — — — — 0.6% -0.8% 21.2% 38.3% 46.6% 42.3% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 56.9% 7.8% -17.6% -6.2% 6.5% 23.6% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 1.1% 36.6% 17.9% 7.8% 5.5% 13.6% 21.1% 24.7% 23.8% 15.8% 13.0% 22.6% 31.6% 39.9% 45.0% 45.0% 40.4% 34.1% 34.11%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 68.0% 25.7% 11.6% 11.0% 15.1% 24.9% 30.9% 35.1% 35.4% 32.0% 32.02%
Gross Profit 3Y — — 79.3% 16.1% 1.8% -5.9% -11.5% -2.7% 0.8% 6.1% 7.8% -3.8% -6.9% -3.2% 7.0% 14.5% 27.0% 26.4% 25.0% 22.1% 22.08%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 41.2% 3.0% -9.4% -10.9% -6.2% 5.2% 15.5% 22.0% 24.0% 18.5% 18.54%
Op. Income 3Y — — 87.8% 22.9% 8.6% 1.3% 1.5% 16.4% 29.4% 45.7% 42.6% 24.5% 9.3% 13.6% 30.3% 40.7% 59.8% 56.2% 45.6% 33.1% 33.13%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 66.6% 19.9% 0.4% -0.0% 9.1% 22.6% 37.8% 47.9% 47.2% 40.2% 40.18%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — 71.7% 26.7% 22.5% 17.0% 26.5% 37.1% 35.1% 28.4% 25.5% 13.6% 3.0% -25.5% 19.6% 17.5% 14.6% 14.62%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.0% 18.1% 8.1% -16.7% 25.8% 24.7% 26.9% 26.95%
Assets 3Y — — 12.7% 7.8% 5.4% 5.3% 9.6% 17.8% 25.0% 40.0% 39.2% 41.3% 43.5% 46.1% 48.8% 54.3% 58.8% 58.7% 47.8% 36.3% 36.33%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 28.3% 25.1% 24.2% 24.7% 27.7% 30.2% 36.2% 40.4% 35.6% 36.1% 36.11%
Equity 3Y — — 22.7% 15.3% -13.2% 5.6% 6.2% 24.7% 39.0% 44.3% 38.9% 35.1% 33.7% 34.3% 36.1% 37.5% 39.6% 40.5% 27.4% 9.8% 9.77%
Book Value 3Y — — 32.2% 15.3% -6.9% 5.6% 13.3% 16.3% 37.0% 41.9% 36.4% 33.2% 21.7% 32.4% 24.5% 35.5% 28.2% 38.3% 17.7% 16.0% 15.98%
Dividend 3Y — — -0.7% 44.2% 91.4% 1.1% 84.3% 33.2% 7.2% -25.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.49 0.96 0.47 0.65 0.78 0.45 0.25 0.65 0.78 0.86 0.96 0.99 0.93 0.74 0.64 0.71 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.877
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.12 0.13 0.44 0.24 0.23 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.29 0.45 0.56 0.71 0.05 0.01 0.014
Margin Stability 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.79 0.71 0.713
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.98 0.83 0.50 0.81 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.50 0.61 0.95 0.46 0.00 0.36 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend 0.04 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.26 0.26 0.15 0.04 -0.04 -0.10 -0.11 -0.18 -0.13 -0.04 0.10 0.15 0.11 -0.19 -0.25 -0.253
Gross Margin Trend -0.13 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.11 -0.31 -0.34 -0.38 -0.26 -0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.03 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.124
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.6% 24.1% 22.4% 21.1% 18.4% 15.3% 14.0% 13.7% 21.0% 21.9% 19.0% 9.6% 3.7% 9.4% 17.6% 26.8% 31.4% 28.8% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 14.7% 13.8% 13.4% 11.6% 9.5% 8.2% 9.3% 15.2% 13.3% 10.7% 5.4% 2.0% 4.7% 8.9% 13.2% 14.9% 13.5% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.83 1.47 1.57 1.64 1.72 1.86 1.56 1.65 1.69 1.38 2.07 3.24 5.89 2.99 1.29 0.68 0.23 1.11 -7.87 -3.68 -3.676
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.32 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.30 0.36 -0.34 -1.82 -1.88 -2.31 -2.78 -1.10 -1.27 -2.23 -8.70 -1.23 -1.59 -1.17 -1.166
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 4.285
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.353
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 8.4% 6.8% 6.3% 6.6% 7.0% 8.8% 9.2% 24.2% 39.0% 44.3% 45.3% 34.3% 22.5% 17.8% 18.6% 20.9% 20.8% 20.0% 18.3% 18.30%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.377
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.05 -0.10 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.02 0.04 0.10 -0.01 -0.13 -0.15 -0.149
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.145
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.454
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.4% 1.5% 2.3% 2.6% 4.0% 4.6% 6.8% 3.4% 2.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 5.3% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.04 $0.09 $0.11 $0.17 $0.10 $0.08 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00
Payout Ratio 16.4% 5.8% 12.4% 18.2% 28.1% 41.5% 49.3% 39.2% 21.6% 12.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 13.4% 12.4% 16.4% 21.1% 31.9% 43.1% 1.1% 66.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 17.8% 5.8% 12.4% 18.2% 28.1% 41.5% 49.3% 39.2% 21.6% 12.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.85 -0.82 -0.20 2.02 4.72 8.11 4.23 1.95 0.31 -0.56 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -15.9% -15.4% -12.9% -14.3% -0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.7% 1.5% 2.3% 2.6% 4.0% 4.6% 6.8% -12.5% -13.2% -11.9% -14.3% -0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 5.3% 5.26%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.58 0.97 0.89 0.80 0.74 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.702
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.55 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.80 0.53 0.69 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.76 -0.11 -0.31 -0.307
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.107
Asset Turnover 1.57 1.63 1.65 1.76 1.85 1.90 1.88 1.62 1.57 1.34 1.29 1.22 1.27 1.26 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.41 1.51 1.39 1.388
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.88 1.85 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.85 1.61 1.60 1.86 1.97 1.85 1.88 2.07 2.15 2.30 2.43 2.43 2.64 2.68 2.683
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.09 $0.21 $0.28 $0.24 $0.30 $0.27 $0.35 $0.26 $0.39 $0.38 $0.29 $0.18 $0.07 $0.19 $0.38 $0.60 $0.74 $0.73 $-0.09 $-0.21 $-0.21
Book Value/Share $1.10 $0.94 $1.21 $1.03 $1.30 $1.10 $1.36 $1.48 $1.93 $1.97 $1.95 $1.95 $1.99 $2.18 $2.34 $2.55 $2.73 $2.90 $2.22 $2.32 $2.32
Tangible Book/Share $1.10 $0.94 $1.21 $1.02 $1.29 $1.09 $1.36 $1.48 $1.93 $1.97 $1.95 $1.95 $1.99 $2.17 $2.34 $2.55 $2.73 $2.90 $2.22 $2.32 $2.32
Revenue/Share $3.14 $2.49 $3.31 $2.91 $3.88 $3.41 $4.40 $3.03 $3.68 $3.75 $3.85 $4.19 $4.69 $5.42 $6.22 $7.08 $7.72 $8.67 $9.08 $9.06 $4.30
FCF/Share $0.11 $0.10 $0.21 $0.21 $0.27 $0.26 $0.16 $0.15 $-0.23 $-0.94 $-1.11 $-1.32 $-1.18 $-0.64 $-0.62 $-0.91 $-1.45 $-0.99 $-1.11 $-0.89 $-0.46
OCF/Share $0.27 $0.31 $0.44 $0.39 $0.52 $0.49 $0.55 $0.43 $0.67 $0.52 $0.59 $0.57 $0.43 $0.58 $0.49 $0.41 $0.17 $0.81 $0.70 $0.77 $0.11
Cash/Share $0.05 $0.02 $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.06 $0.10 $0.52 $0.28 $0.22 $0.08 $0.13 $0.04 $0.14 $0.23 $0.19 $0.12 $0.60 $0.36 $0.18 $0.18
EBITDA/Share $0.71 $0.60 $0.82 $0.71 $0.95 $0.82 $1.05 $0.76 $1.04 $1.03 $0.95 $0.84 $0.78 $1.06 $1.42 $1.87 $2.23 $2.39 $2.29 $2.17 $2.17
Debt/Share $0.63 $0.49 $0.56 $0.42 $0.49 $0.39 $0.67 $0.33 $0.45 $1.15 $1.21 $1.37 $1.47 $1.64 $1.92 $2.28 $3.01 $3.18 $3.49 $3.17 $3.17
Net Debt/Share $0.58 $0.46 $0.49 $0.35 $0.39 $0.33 $0.57 $-0.19 $0.17 $0.92 $1.13 $1.24 $1.44 $1.50 $1.69 $2.08 $2.88 $2.58 $3.13 $2.99 $2.99
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.273
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.549
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 4 3 4 5 5 8 6 6 6 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -2.69 -2.73 2.64 -0.71 -0.48 -2.26 -2.17 -2.69 -2.26 -0.99 -1.95 -1.70 -2.35 -2.74 -2.30 -2.34 -2.30 -2.11 -3.42 -3.418
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.674
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.64
EVA snapshot only $69951850.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 78.23 78.92 88.04 91.44 93.39 96.19 89.54 96.72 91.01 85.00 65.56 64.30 53.02 59.26 64.29 64.41 60.37 63.09 51.60 53.61 53.607
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.806
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 64
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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