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ARTO.PA PAR

Société Industrielle et Financière de l'Artois
1W: +1.1% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -8.5% YTD: +7.7% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +90.8% 5Y: +59.1%
€9,150.00 ($10,301)
+50.00 (+0.55%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.2%
€8932 €9041 €9150 €9259 €9368
PAR · Technology · Computer Hardware · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · €2.4B mcap · 11079 float · 0.0090% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ARTO.PA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-06 EXISTED None
2026-09-02 None ADDED
2026-09-02 EXISTED None
2026-08-25 None ADDED
2026-08-22 EXISTED None
2026-08-18 None ADDED
2026-08-15 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 21 Grade D
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
14
Value
62
Momentum
0
Safety
100
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ARTO.PA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
13.32
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.37x
Accruals: 1.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ARTO.PA scores 13.32, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ARTO.PA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ARTO.PA's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ARTO.PA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ARTO.PA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ARTO.PA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
168.42x
PEG
-13.84x
P/S
17.31x
P/B
1.10x
P/FCF
-192.72x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-20.09x
EV/Revenue
6.69x
EV/EBIT
-19.48x
EV/FCF
-146.60x
Earnings Yield
0.97%
FCF Yield
-0.52%
Shareholder Yield
0.89%
Graham Number
$4165.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 168.4x earnings, ARTO.PA is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4165.17 per share, 120% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.024
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.241
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.343
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.134
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.058
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ARTO.PA's ROE of 1.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.134), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.02 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$787.88
Price/Value
12.18x
Margin of Safety
-1118.46%
Premium
1118.46%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ARTO.PA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ARTO.PA trades at a 1118% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $787.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 168.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9150.00
Median 1Y
$9457.76
5th Pctile
$5257.21
95th Pctile
$17010.34
Ann. Volatility
32.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.0% 1.4% 11.4% 12.5% 12.9% 11.8% 1.6% 2.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 1.20%
ROA 18.5% 1.3% 10.4% 11.5% 11.8% 10.8% 1.5% 2.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 2.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.14%
ROIC -0.2% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.7% -1.1% -1.2% -2.5% -2.3% -2.0% -2.1% -1.8% -1.2% -1.2% -0.8% -0.9% -4.0% -3.9% -3.6% -3.6% -3.58%
ROCE -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 2.3% 4.7% 4.3% 3.7% 4.1% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 0.8% -2.7% -3.6% -4.5% -4.5% -4.51%
Gross Margin 39.5% 39.9% 35.4% 35.9% 33.0% -0.8% 0.5% -15.2% -1.9% -10.8% -5.8% -2.9% -0.9% -8.4% 30.9% 34.1% 0.0% -11.2% 75.4% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin -1.4% -0.1% 1.5% -1.5% -8.3% -6.0% -2.6% -19.4% -4.8% -13.0% -7.5% -4.6% -2.0% -11.2% 0.3% -7.5% -94.6% -13.6% -7.6% -9.2% -9.16%
Net Margin -0.4% 16.9% 1.9% 18.4% -1.2% 17.8% -0.2% 43.2% 25.9% 34.0% -1.1% 28.3% 1.4% 29.3% 10.4% 13.9% 12.4% 10.4% 2.0% 8.6% 8.58%
EBITDA Margin 2.8% 1.6% 4.8% 1.8% 5.8% 16.1% 8.8% 35.4% 57.3% 31.0% -1.4% 28.5% 0.1% 30.4% 0.6% -6.0% -94.6% 9.3% -26.1% -7.9% -7.92%
FCF Margin 5.3% 3.0% 6.5% 0.5% -0.9% -3.0% -2.1% 9.5% 30.7% 39.4% 37.4% 30.5% 7.7% 7.9% 6.6% 0.3% -1.1% -6.4% -5.9% -4.6% -4.56%
OCF Margin 9.9% 8.9% 12.8% 6.1% 4.1% 2.8% 3.5% 16.0% 37.8% 44.6% 41.8% 33.4% 9.5% 9.7% 8.1% 1.6% 0.3% -5.2% -4.7% -3.2% -3.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.50%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.57%
CROIC snapshot only -0.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -19.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.60 59.80 8.69 8.40 6.70 6.87 42.97 27.29 18.16 20.45 23.49 22.38 31.83 31.27 26.45 30.56 60.65 67.00 9.36 103.57 168.415
P/S Ratio 3.33 4.43 5.05 4.98 3.88 4.02 3.50 3.35 3.57 4.71 5.74 4.77 4.55 4.51 4.41 4.10 9.76 7.91 0.92 8.80 17.305
P/B Ratio 0.72 0.86 0.96 1.01 0.85 0.82 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.68 1.33 1.14 0.12 1.15 1.100
P/FCF 62.61 145.84 77.54 1054.10 -439.32 -136.40 -169.62 35.37 11.64 11.95 15.37 15.62 58.78 57.17 66.50 1345.76 -852.97 -123.56 -15.57 -192.72 -192.725
P/OCF 33.50 49.75 39.57 81.33 94.22 144.89 100.23 20.97 9.46 10.56 13.73 14.28 47.96 46.68 54.46 264.24 3224.00 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 137.45 143.13 132.15 111.98 58.43 33.07 21.56 9.29 4.62 7.04 10.15 7.78 15.95 15.55 16.30 35.71 -40.43 -23.78 3.51 -20.09 -20.086
EV/Revenue 3.29 4.41 3.17 3.16 2.11 2.26 1.71 1.38 1.30 2.25 3.13 2.27 2.12 2.23 2.26 2.05 7.70 5.84 -1.13 6.69 6.691
EV/EBIT -282.58 -771.79 -399.40 -482.67 -374.76 75.56 49.00 13.01 5.33 8.08 11.40 8.70 18.15 17.67 17.58 43.99 -38.80 -23.10 3.39 -19.48 -19.481
EV/FCF 61.85 144.96 48.67 670.54 -239.13 -76.63 -82.62 14.58 4.24 5.70 8.38 7.43 27.35 28.22 34.11 673.31 -673.26 -91.25 19.00 -146.60 -146.605
Earnings Yield 27.8% 1.7% 11.5% 11.9% 14.9% 14.6% 2.3% 3.7% 5.5% 4.9% 4.3% 4.5% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8% 3.3% 1.6% 1.5% 10.7% 1.0% 0.97%
FCF Yield 1.6% 0.7% 1.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.7% -0.6% 2.8% 8.6% 8.4% 6.5% 6.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 0.1% -0.1% -0.8% -6.4% -0.5% -0.52%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.162
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 16.766
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $4165.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.20 5.16 5.15 5.76 5.85 5.38 5.29 5.25 5.64 9.36 8.41 7.56 8.19 7.38 6.59 6.42 7.48 8.23 6.62 6.62 6.623
Quick Ratio 0.98 4.97 4.98 5.53 5.67 5.21 5.15 5.09 5.51 9.09 8.16 7.28 7.88 7.06 6.34 6.14 7.22 7.94 6.38 6.38 6.377
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031
Net Debt/Equity -0.01 -0.01 -0.36 -0.37 -0.39 -0.36 -0.38 -0.43 -0.44 -0.38 -0.35 -0.40 -0.35 -0.33 -0.34 -0.34 -0.28 -0.30 -0.28 -0.28 -0.276
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.029
Debt/EBITDA 7.16 6.44 7.71 6.69 5.58 3.67 3.27 2.01 1.20 0.40 0.50 0.62 1.16 1.15 1.35 3.56 -0.89 -0.71 -0.71 -0.70 -0.700
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.69 -0.86 -78.40 -64.06 -48.92 -25.80 -22.71 -13.23 -8.06 -7.71 -8.47 -8.57 -18.33 -15.95 -15.48 -35.67 10.79 8.42 6.38 6.32 6.319
Interest Coverage — — — — — 80.10 9.49 25.07 44.31 48.08 45.16 44.79 25.56 24.67 88.02 21.72 -95.66 -146.28 -124.88 -212.61 -212.606
Equity Multiplier 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.052
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.971
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -206.208
Cash to Debt snapshot only 10.030
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.196
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1078.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.134
Inventory Turnover 8.24 6.83 7.83 6.92 9.13 9.40 12.14 10.93 15.07 12.57 12.97 10.57 11.69 10.98 10.94 8.56 9.58 8.86 7.73 5.62 5.621
Receivables Turnover 8.42 8.00 8.19 7.63 8.51 8.08 8.74 8.63 8.48 8.30 8.20 8.25 8.35 9.31 8.52 7.74 8.43 9.58 7.11 7.05 7.054
Payables Turnover 6.40 4.70 7.38 4.42 9.04 5.95 10.05 6.50 13.53 7.98 11.72 6.85 13.03 7.72 12.92 5.97 12.53 7.31 10.36 5.21 5.210
DSO 43 46 45 48 43 45 42 42 43 44 45 44 44 39 43 47 43 38 51 52 51.7 days
DIO 44 53 47 53 40 39 30 33 24 29 28 35 31 33 33 43 38 41 47 65 64.9 days
DPO 57 78 49 83 40 61 36 56 27 46 31 53 28 47 28 61 29 50 35 70 70.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 31 21 42 18 43 23 36 20 40 27 42 26 47 25 48 29 52 29 63 47 46.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.586
Operating Cycle snapshot only 116.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.428
Capital Intensity snapshot only 8.016
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 16.1% 14.0% 10.4% 6.0% 4.9% 2.4% 0.4% -6.4% -12.5% -17.1% -21.8% -12.5% -5.4% 8.0% 23.3% 20.6% 19.0% 8.8% -3.0% -7.7% -7.68%
Net Income 11.4% -92.0% -36.0% -34.5% -34.2% 7.1% -85.9% -80.6% -70.3% -67.4% 1.3% 51.8% -31.2% -32.4% -15.8% -24.1% 33.8% -11.0% -42.6% -41.6% -41.56%
EPS 11.4% -92.0% -36.0% -34.5% -34.2% 7.1% -85.9% -80.6% -70.3% -67.4% 1.3% 51.8% -31.2% -32.4% -15.8% -24.1% 23.6% -11.0% 3.8% -41.5% -41.52%
FCF 37.3% -45.8% 81.7% -88.6% -1.2% -2.0% -1.3% 17.8% 31.4% 12.1% 15.1% 1.8% -76.1% -78.4% -78.1% -98.8% -1.2% -1.9% -1.9% -14.8% -14.83%
EBITDA 9.0% 71.7% 12.3% 10.0% 58.7% 1.3% 2.3% 3.9% 5.8% 2.9% 2.0% 71.6% -55.3% -51.6% -44.5% -76.3% -2.7% -2.9% -3.2% -6.4% -6.35%
Op. Income -1.2% 69.3% 39.9% 48.3% -1.7% -13.2% -8.7% -21.8% -2.0% -1.1% -82.1% 24.8% 20.7% 24.7% 52.4% 17.7% -4.5% -4.2% -6.8% -5.5% -5.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 17.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.30%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -37.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.3% 7.2% 5.2% 4.1% 3.5% 4.7% 4.6% 3.5% 2.1% -1.1% -4.6% -4.6% -4.6% -2.8% -1.1% -0.4% -0.5% -0.9% -2.2% -0.9% -0.86%
Revenue 5Y — 31.8% 15.0% 7.0% 1.8% 3.3% 4.9% 4.1% 3.7% 0.9% -1.8% -1.6% -1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 3.2% 3.7% 2.6% 0.7% -0.7% -0.69%
EPS 3Y 1.1% -10.9% 74.6% 46.8% 30.4% 28.6% -32.7% -14.2% 34.4% -40.3% -40.4% -42.2% -48.8% 21.3% -34.7% -39.3% -36.8% -41.9% 1.1% -12.3% -12.31%
EPS 5Y — -7.2% 22.3% 27.5% 33.3% 66.0% — 34.9% 12.3% 13.3% 12.0% -1.4% -14.6% -14.1% -9.7% -6.1% 15.6% -33.7% -3.2% -38.8% -38.83%
Net Income 3Y 1.1% -10.9% 74.6% 46.8% 30.4% 28.6% -32.7% -14.2% 34.4% -40.3% -40.4% -42.2% -48.8% 21.3% -34.7% -39.3% -35.1% -41.9% 4.3% -12.3% -12.33%
Net Income 5Y — -7.2% 22.3% 27.5% 33.3% 66.0% — 34.9% 12.3% 13.3% 12.0% -1.4% -14.6% -14.1% -9.7% -6.1% 17.4% -33.7% -36.6% -38.8% -38.84%
EBITDA 3Y -12.5% -14.8% -27.8% -46.9% -51.0% -37.5% -33.3% 0.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 69.0% 62.2% 77.7% 26.1% — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — 63.0% 35.2% — — — 82.3% 48.5% 48.6% 40.4% 30.6% 4.8% -18.6% -14.5% -12.9% -16.2% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 10.0% 7.4% 4.1% 3.3% 1.3% -7.3% -19.7% -43.0% — — — — — — -46.9% -27.2% -26.2% -19.2% 8.9% 82.4% 82.42%
Gross Profit 5Y — 33.6% 16.6% 9.0% 3.0% -1.2% -7.6% -25.6% — — — — — — -30.3% -14.9% -14.5% -15.0% -6.9% 1.5% 1.46%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y 58.3% -26.6% -22.3% -68.1% — — — 12.3% 93.8% 81.5% 1.0% 82.3% 8.2% 33.5% -0.4% -13.9% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — -28.0% -15.3% -49.0% — — — — 83.9% 34.3% 16.1% 11.5% -15.5% -10.1% 1.7% -45.5% — — — — —
OCF 3Y 66.9% 0.9% -5.4% -26.8% -36.3% -40.0% -20.4% 25.8% 87.0% 75.2% 81.6% 56.4% -6.0% -0.2% -14.9% -37.0% -58.3% — — — —
OCF 5Y — -11.3% -4.0% -16.1% -21.2% — — — 74.6% 34.3% 16.9% 11.8% -13.2% -7.7% 2.4% -27.2% -43.2% — — — —
Assets 3Y 30.3% 31.7% 36.9% 29.2% 15.9% 8.2% 1.4% -7.5% 2.3% 1.4% 4.2% 3.4% 7.4% 5.7% 4.5% 5.7% 15.0% 9.9% 11.9% 15.5% 15.46%
Assets 5Y — 13.3% 17.4% 15.9% 24.1% 28.4% 24.5% 18.8% 18.0% 18.6% 22.3% 17.2% 13.4% 9.0% 5.3% 1.0% 10.0% 5.5% 6.3% 8.1% 8.08%
Equity 3Y 31.7% 33.3% 39.5% 31.2% 16.0% 7.4% 0.5% -9.0% 1.1% 2.3% 5.3% 4.4% 8.9% 7.0% 5.3% 6.3% 16.3% 11.5% 13.4% 17.2% 17.22%
Book Value 3Y 31.7% 33.3% 39.5% 31.2% 16.0% 7.4% 0.5% -9.0% 1.1% 2.3% 5.3% 4.4% 8.9% 7.0% 5.3% 6.3% 13.3% 11.5% 1.3% 17.2% 17.24%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.5% 14.5% 26.0% 22.7% 10.1% 1.2% -14.5% -14.48%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.61 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.20 0.71 0.96 0.78 0.56 0.20 0.00 0.05 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.006
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.18 0.56 0.57 0.52 0.25 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.29 0.23 0.14 0.44 0.69 0.74 0.743
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.86 0.73 0.56 0.37 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.87 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.96 0.83 0.83 0.834
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.59 0.63 0.61 0.83 0.73 0.71 0.88 0.46 0.48 0.475
ROE Trend 0.15 -0.11 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.10 -0.19 -0.30 -0.40 -0.38 -0.35 -0.27 -0.21 -0.15 0.01 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.351
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.07 0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 0.07 0.28 0.39 0.35 0.26 -0.07 -0.10 -0.11 -0.20 -0.20 -0.30 -0.28 -0.20 -0.200
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.8% 0.3% 10.3% 11.3% 11.6% 10.7% 0.5% 1.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% -0.3% 0.1% 0.10%
Internal Growth Rate 20.9% 0.3% 10.4% 11.6% 11.9% 10.8% 0.5% 1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% — 0.1% 0.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.11 1.20 0.22 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.43 1.30 1.92 1.94 1.71 1.57 0.66 0.67 0.49 0.12 0.02 -0.44 -0.48 -0.37 -0.372
FCF/OCF 0.53 0.34 0.51 0.08 -0.21 -1.06 -0.59 0.59 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.20 -3.78 1.23 1.26 1.44 1.444
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.537
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 5.0% 5.7% 5.6% 6.5% 7.1% 5.2% 4.5% 2.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.358
Accruals Ratio 0.16 -0.00 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.344
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.8% 1.2% 1.5% 13.2% 0.9% 0.74%
Dividend/Share $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $68.00 $102.00 $102.00 $136.00 $125.62 $136.00 $1131.38 $85.07 $68.00
Payout Ratio 6.3% 77.9% 9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 69.8% 49.5% 32.4% 29.5% 29.8% 32.6% 47.1% 65.4% 53.0% 85.8% 70.4% 98.0% 1.2% 91.8% 91.77%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.9% 87.7% 12.0% — — — 64.1% 20.8% 17.2% 19.5% 22.7% 87.0% 1.2% 1.3% 37.8% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 6.3% 77.9% 9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 69.8% 49.5% 32.4% 29.5% 29.8% 32.6% 47.1% 65.4% 53.0% 85.8% 70.4% 98.0% 1.2% 91.8% 91.77%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.52 0.52 1.03 1.01 0.35 0.46 -0.37 -0.366
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.6% -0.3% -0.3% -3.1% -0.4% -0.42%
Total Shareholder Return 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 0.9% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 0.9% 1.1% 10.0% 0.5% 0.47%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 1.16 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.21 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.81 1.10 1.05 0.95 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.94 1.02 1.024
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -83.18 -11.16 -73.77 -91.83 -105.03 19.78 2.36 0.95 0.98 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.11 1.09 1.36 3.19 -0.93 -0.55 -0.32 -0.24 -0.241
EBIT Margin -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.24 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.05 -0.20 -0.25 -0.33 -0.34 -0.343
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.134
Equity Multiplier 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.058
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1073.88 $87.31 $691.38 $708.57 $706.15 $706.75 $97.44 $137.44 $209.69 $230.61 $228.52 $208.69 $144.34 $155.87 $192.39 $158.49 $178.37 $138.80 $919.00 $92.69 $92.69
Book Value/Share $5369.01 $6057.57 $6241.64 $5899.51 $5588.43 $5904.80 $5704.49 $5161.34 $5545.85 $6497.61 $6912.63 $6151.10 $6939.44 $7415.35 $7295.96 $7084.26 $8121.81 $8181.21 $69147.09 $8318.45 $8305.26
Tangible Book/Share $5339.13 $6029.14 $6213.02 $5870.47 $5560.92 $5877.95 $5683.66 $5141.14 $5526.09 $6478.01 $6889.32 $6126.30 $6909.14 $7381.27 $7260.25 $7045.11 $8079.30 $8133.58 $68694.00 $8263.94 $8263.94
Revenue/Share $1161.83 $1177.95 $1190.83 $1196.24 $1218.71 $1206.75 $1195.23 $1119.11 $1066.00 $1000.36 $934.87 $979.64 $1008.75 $1080.13 $1153.02 $1181.30 $1108.54 $1175.27 $9307.78 $1091.41 $529.13
FCF/Share $61.73 $35.80 $77.51 $5.65 $-10.77 $-35.60 $-24.68 $106.04 $327.09 $394.55 $349.20 $299.14 $78.17 $85.24 $76.52 $3.60 $-12.68 $-75.27 $-552.50 $-49.81 $-20.10
OCF/Share $115.39 $104.95 $151.86 $73.18 $50.23 $33.52 $41.78 $178.90 $402.53 $446.50 $390.91 $327.03 $95.79 $104.40 $93.44 $18.33 $3.36 $-61.42 $-437.09 $-34.49 $-18.09
Cash/Share $245.82 $264.82 $2457.68 $2391.99 $2402.92 $2430.99 $2457.15 $2538.84 $2780.69 $2593.29 $2584.96 $2626.26 $2612.08 $2645.77 $2695.60 $2661.42 $2466.19 $2636.94 $21211.22 $2551.73 $2551.73
EBITDA/Share $27.78 $36.26 $28.54 $33.81 $44.09 $82.50 $94.58 $166.55 $300.12 $319.71 $288.26 $285.83 $134.02 $154.71 $160.10 $67.85 $-211.20 $-288.85 $-2994.66 $-363.58 $-363.58
Debt/Share $198.92 $233.53 $219.92 $226.35 $246.06 $302.70 $309.45 $334.75 $360.38 $127.12 $143.93 $177.30 $155.65 $178.04 $216.83 $241.41 $187.05 $205.25 $2114.75 $254.41 $254.41
Net Debt/Share $-46.90 $-31.29 $-2237.76 $-2165.65 $-2156.87 $-2128.29 $-2147.70 $-2204.09 $-2420.31 $-2466.16 $-2441.03 $-2448.96 $-2456.43 $-2467.73 $-2478.78 $-2420.02 $-2279.14 $-2431.69 $-19096.47 $-2297.32 $-2297.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.316
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 24.269
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 5 6 5 6 5 4 4 6 7 8 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.67 -2.62 -2.31 -2.12 -2.03 -30.34 31.78 -4.59 -12.47 -3.32 -3.15 0.19 -2.41 -1.91 -5.54 -6.56 -2.04 -2.46 -2.65 -2.65 -2.649
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.920
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -15.18%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2387.47
EVA snapshot only $-217539057.98
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 63.51 66.27 68.54 64.15 64.71 82.89 77.01 94.18 93.81 94.91 94.95 95.27 93.81 94.06 93.08 82.15 60.13 59.53 38.23 60.12 60.119
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -22.030
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 47
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 45

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