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Also trades as: 1045.HK (HKSE) · $vol 1M

ASEJF OTC

APT Satellite Holdings Limited
1W: -7.7% 1M: -4.0% 3M: -17.2% YTD: -33.3% 1Y: -11.1% 3Y: +6.2% 5Y: +23.4%
$0.24
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $222.9M mcap · 381M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 71% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ASEJF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 None ADDED
2026-08-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED
2026-08-01 EXISTED None
2026-07-28 None ADDED
2026-07-19 EXISTED None
2026-07-15 None ADDED
2026-07-11 EXISTED None
2026-07-07 None ADDED
2026-07-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
12
Value
—
Momentum
48
Safety
—
Cash Flow
79

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.74x
Accruals: -7.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ASEJF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ASEJF's score of -2.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ASEJF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ASEJF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ASEJF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.45x
PEG
-0.51x
P/S
2.51x
P/B
0.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7.13
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, ASEJF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.13 per share, suggesting a potential 2872% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.888
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.342
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.177
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.212
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.146
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ASEJF's ROE of 5.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.212), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ASEJF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ASEJF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.24
Median 1Y
$0.21
5th Pctile
$0.09
95th Pctile
$0.52
Ann. Volatility
53.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.7% 20.7% 20.5% 20.5% 19.3% 18.5% 15.6% 11.9% 10.2% 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.2% 8.2% 7.7% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.14%
ROA 15.5% 14.0% 14.8% 14.6% 14.9% 14.6% 12.1% 8.9% 8.3% 6.8% 6.9% 7.7% 6.9% 6.9% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3% 5.8% 4.9% 4.5% 4.49%
ROIC 22.7% 20.8% 19.3% 18.7% 19.0% 18.5% 16.6% 13.2% 11.0% 9.3% 9.6% 11.4% 12.6% 12.5% 13.7% 12.9% 14.0% 13.1% 10.8% 8.0% 8.03%
ROCE 20.9% 19.9% 17.9% 18.1% 18.7% 16.0% 12.3% 8.4% 4.8% 4.3% 4.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.8% 5.3% 5.3% 6.3% 6.1% 4.8% 3.9% 3.92%
Gross Margin 60.6% 60.7% 61.9% 61.9% 57.0% 53.6% 46.8% 42.1% 46.6% 48.7% 47.6% 50.5% 45.7% 44.7% 40.5% 37.4% 35.0% 27.2% 27.4% 26.8% 26.83%
Operating Margin 50.5% 51.1% 51.8% 53.1% 49.1% 41.9% 33.4% 23.6% 30.6% 38.1% 32.4% 40.6% 32.2% 33.2% 41.4% 36.9% 38.3% 27.2% 9.7% 8.9% 8.94%
Net Margin 40.1% 40.4% 43.2% 44.8% 37.0% 41.5% 25.7% 17.4% 35.1% 26.8% 29.9% 26.8% 21.9% 28.1% 28.9% 25.9% 26.4% 20.4% 17.8% 19.5% 19.50%
EBITDA Margin 82.4% 84.5% 84.7% 84.5% 85.6% 62.5% 81.2% 63.6% 62.5% 64.4% 61.0% 62.7% 78.8% 65.7% 74.9% 73.4% 94.1% 65.6% 66.8% 70.5% 70.52%
FCF Margin -25.1% -35.4% 5.5% 7.7% 22.2% 35.4% 50.0% 67.8% 77.5% 66.6% 72.2% 68.6% 69.6% 75.2% 74.6% 71.9% 64.9% 60.6% 53.1% 52.7% 52.75%
OCF Margin 52.6% 48.3% 44.7% 52.9% 62.7% 70.8% 75.9% 78.9% 81.5% 71.9% 74.7% 70.7% 71.2% 75.3% 70.9% 69.1% 63.2% 59.0% 58.8% 58.0% 57.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.38%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.11%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.86%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.48%
CROIC snapshot only 22.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.18%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.447
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.508
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.290
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $7.13
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.86 2.18 3.55 1.76 2.26 4.35 4.44 4.37 5.16 6.22 6.65 6.61 9.72 9.51 9.80 10.14 12.27 12.71 13.82 11.15 11.149
Quick Ratio 2.93 2.20 3.57 1.77 2.28 4.38 4.44 4.38 5.16 6.23 6.66 6.62 9.72 9.51 9.80 10.13 12.27 12.71 13.82 11.15 11.149
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.019
Net Debt/Equity -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.18 -0.15 -0.19 -0.20 -0.26 -0.28 -0.33 -0.33 -0.38 -0.40 -0.43 -0.43 -0.431
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.017
Debt/EBITDA 0.29 0.31 0.45 0.64 0.21 0.02 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.109
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.12 -0.05 -0.03 0.04 -0.12 -0.26 -0.40 -0.48 -0.83 -0.70 -1.04 -1.02 -1.27 -1.34 -1.60 -1.63 -1.88 -1.99 -2.31 -2.41 -2.408
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 108.40 48.64 32.85 28.49 24.07 38.94 50.71 45.77 53.17 53.168
Equity Multiplier 1.33 1.36 1.38 1.48 1.27 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.132
Cash Ratio snapshot only 9.787
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 223.701
Cash to Debt snapshot only 23.115
FCF to Debt snapshot only 6.496
Defensive Interval snapshot only 10051.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.212
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — 5246.84 — — 2849.13 — — — 625.56 625.557
Receivables Turnover 20.27 11.45 16.24 9.33 17.04 9.11 12.20 7.80 12.35 6.66 11.62 7.12 14.59 7.81 13.42 6.22 13.06 6.81 9.32 4.82 4.817
Payables Turnover 30.85 1.46 18.19 6.20 29.94 7.93 67.91 6.87 96.58 12.90 124.90 10.06 197.15 13.40 123.66 12.05 183.39 32.58 210.25 12.58 12.575
DSO 18 32 22 39 21 40 30 47 30 55 31 51 25 47 27 59 28 54 39 76 75.8 days
DIO -14 -13 -9 -9 -6 -3 -1 -2 -2 -1 -0 -1 0 -0 -0 0 0 0 0 1 0.6 days
DPO 12 250 20 59 12 46 5 53 4 28 3 36 2 27 3 30 2 11 2 29 29.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -8 -231 -7 -29 3 -9 23 -9 24 25 28 14 23 19 24 29 26 42 37 47 47.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.493
Operating Cycle snapshot only 76.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.533
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.713
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% 0.0% -0.2% 1.6% 0.9% -0.6% -5.6% -13.2% -20.2% -23.8% -21.0% -12.8% -4.1% 0.3% -2.1% -10.1% -13.5% -14.3% -14.3% -10.9% -10.94%
Net Income -4.4% -9.0% -2.3% 3.2% 0.4% 4.2% -12.9% -35.4% -41.3% -52.2% -43.1% -18.0% -16.6% 2.7% -5.2% -20.4% -10.5% -18.3% -26.1% -28.0% -28.04%
EPS -4.4% -8.8% -2.1% 3.4% 0.6% 4.2% -12.9% -35.4% -41.2% -52.1% -42.9% -17.8% -16.5% 2.7% -5.2% -20.4% -10.5% -18.3% -26.6% -28.0% -28.04%
FCF -1.5% -1.7% 2.0% 2.3% 1.9% 2.0% 7.5% 6.7% 1.8% 43.5% 14.0% -11.7% -13.9% 13.2% 1.1% -5.8% -19.3% -30.9% -39.0% -34.7% -34.65%
EBITDA 6.5% 9.7% 6.4% 6.5% 4.6% -5.2% -11.5% -23.8% -36.4% -34.7% -36.9% -26.0% -5.5% -1.9% 9.5% 5.2% -0.2% -1.2% -8.4% -9.4% -9.40%
Op. Income 0.8% 1.4% -6.0% -1.6% -2.0% -6.9% -16.9% -36.0% -48.8% -51.2% -45.3% -18.6% 4.5% 10.8% 16.0% -9.3% -9.8% -10.9% -34.1% -46.5% -46.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only -25.28%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.28%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.98%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -53.15%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 76.1% 39.5% 18.2% 4.1% -1.3% -6.5% -8.8% -9.4% -8.4% -8.3% -8.8% -10.0% -12.0% -12.8% -13.2% -12.8% -11.3% -11.30%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 32.8% 15.8% 4.8% -2.7% -5.5% -7.5% -8.2% -9.0% -9.2% -9.24%
EPS 3Y — — — 80.2% 41.9% 16.7% -1.1% -12.0% -17.3% -23.1% -21.4% -18.1% -21.0% -20.0% -22.2% -24.9% -24.0% -26.2% -26.5% -22.2% -22.19%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.5% 7.0% -4.8% -12.1% -14.9% -15.8% -17.5% -19.5% -20.6% -20.64%
Net Income 3Y — — — 80.1% 41.8% 16.6% -1.1% -12.0% -17.4% -23.2% -21.5% -18.2% -21.1% -20.1% -22.2% -25.0% -24.1% -26.3% -26.4% -22.3% -22.26%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.4% 6.9% -4.9% -12.2% -15.0% -15.9% -17.6% -19.4% -20.7% -20.71%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 76.9% 40.6% 16.3% 3.3% -3.7% -10.9% -12.1% -15.9% -15.6% -14.3% -15.3% -15.1% -16.0% -15.7% -14.1% -14.1% -11.0% -10.97%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.6% 10.8% 0.2% -5.3% -7.0% -7.7% -8.0% -9.8% -10.5% -10.55%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 78.7% 40.9% 16.1% 0.4% -8.1% -14.9% -17.4% -17.7% -15.1% -15.0% -15.9% -18.1% -22.3% -24.3% -26.8% -27.4% -26.1% -26.11%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 27.8% 11.3% -0.8% -8.4% -12.7% -15.8% -18.0% -20.3% -21.6% -21.61%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 79.4% 41.8% 15.5% -0.2% -11.3% -20.3% -22.8% -24.7% -20.0% -19.3% -20.5% -19.2% -22.1% -21.5% -21.6% -25.2% -26.6% -26.65%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 24.6% 8.8% -3.6% -8.8% -12.4% -13.8% -14.6% -20.0% -24.3% -24.30%
FCF 3Y — — — 1.7% 2.0% 21.3% 6.8% 19.1% 4.3% 0.3% — — — — 1.1% 85.6% 24.6% 3.9% -11.1% -18.4% -18.41%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.3% 23.7% 7.0% 7.0% -4.6% -4.6% — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 55.6% 30.5% 13.7% 2.0% 2.8% -2.2% -5.7% -5.1% -3.4% 1.5% 5.8% 5.0% -3.8% -12.6% -18.3% -20.0% -20.0% -19.95%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 30.7% 14.1% 3.6% -5.2% -5.7% -9.7% -10.0% -10.8% -9.9% -9.94%
Assets 3Y — — — 13.5% 12.5% 9.8% 8.5% 7.2% 3.1% 1.6% 5.9% 5.9% 3.3% 0.7% -1.1% -4.7% -0.9% 0.2% -0.7% -0.0% -0.03%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% 7.2% 6.1% 5.0% 4.2% 1.2% 0.3% 2.5% 3.0% 2.96%
Equity 3Y — — — 24.3% 22.3% 20.0% 17.8% 15.0% 14.0% 12.2% 11.3% 9.2% 7.8% 5.8% 4.7% 3.3% 2.5% 1.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.42%
Book Value 3Y — — — 24.4% 22.4% 20.1% 17.9% 15.1% 14.1% 12.4% 11.5% 9.3% 7.9% 5.9% 4.8% 3.3% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 2.5% 2.50%
Dividend 3Y — — — 10.9% 11.2% 19.7% 21.4% 15.7% 14.5% 12.6% 10.4% 10.1% 11.8% 3.2% 4.7% -4.0% -5.4% -13.1% -16.3% -22.3% -22.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.63 0.59 0.28 0.03 0.50 0.62 0.77 0.39 0.27 0.05 0.24 0.60 0.81 0.83 0.91 0.99 0.989
Earnings Stability 0.70 0.55 0.58 0.65 0.55 0.47 0.04 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.51 0.02 0.01 0.23 0.70 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.92 0.93 0.933
Margin Stability 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.748
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.86 0.83 0.50 0.83 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.888
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.91 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.96 0.86 0.57 0.48 0.29 0.45 0.80 0.82 0.97 0.95 0.77 0.89 0.80 0.70 0.67 0.674
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.031
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.14 -0.16 -0.161
FCF Margin Trend -0.54 -0.77 -0.15 -0.09 0.07 0.28 0.50 0.67 0.79 0.67 0.44 0.31 0.20 0.24 0.13 0.04 -0.09 -0.10 -0.20 -0.18 -0.175
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.2% 17.3% 17.2% 16.3% 15.2% 13.5% 10.5% 6.1% 4.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.5% 2.2% 2.23%
Internal Growth Rate 15.0% 13.3% 14.2% 13.2% 13.3% 11.9% 8.8% 4.8% 4.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 2.0% 1.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.27 1.21 1.09 1.25 1.51 1.70 2.01 2.51 2.68 2.76 2.74 2.39 2.69 2.82 2.69 2.64 2.31 2.31 2.58 2.74 2.744
FCF/OCF -0.48 -0.73 0.12 0.14 0.35 0.50 0.66 0.86 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.03 0.90 0.91 0.910
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.497
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.778
CapEx/Revenue 77.7% 83.7% 39.2% 45.2% 40.5% 35.4% 25.9% 11.1% 4.0% 5.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7% 0.1% 1.1% 2.3% 3.5% 3.7% 5.7% 5.2% 5.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.092
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.078
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.374
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.13%
Dividend/Share $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.23 $0.23 $0.29 $0.30 $0.35 $0.34 $0.42 $0.41 $0.46 $0.48 $0.46 $0.47 $0.41 $0.40 $0.30 $0.27 $0.19 $0.08
Payout Ratio 15.4% 16.5% 15.9% 20.2% 21.1% 27.1% 32.7% 48.4% 53.8% 80.8% 76.8% 78.3% 89.7% 86.4% 92.6% 86.9% 84.7% 69.3% 73.8% 56.6% 56.57%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 1.2% 1.1% 39.3% 32.0% 24.7% 22.4% 21.1% 31.7% 29.0% 33.7% 34.1% 30.7% 32.8% 31.6% 35.7% 29.1% 31.6% 22.7% 22.66%
Total Payout Ratio 16.1% 17.3% 16.7% 21.0% 21.2% 27.1% 32.7% 48.4% 54.6% 81.8% 77.8% 79.3% 89.7% 86.4% 92.6% 86.9% 84.7% 69.3% 73.8% 56.6% 56.57%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.76 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.888
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.14 1.25 1.46 2.19 2.11 2.27 2.22 2.08 2.16 1.80 1.62 1.27 1.15 1.21 1.34 1.342
EBIT Margin 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.44 0.37 0.27 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.18 0.177
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.212
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.48 1.38 1.40 1.30 1.27 1.29 1.34 1.24 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.146
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.08 $1.04 $1.07 $1.11 $1.09 $1.08 $0.93 $0.72 $0.64 $0.52 $0.53 $0.59 $0.53 $0.53 $0.51 $0.47 $0.48 $0.43 $0.37 $0.34 $0.34
Book Value/Share $5.20 $5.43 $5.69 $5.88 $6.07 $6.20 $6.29 $6.20 $6.39 $6.47 $6.61 $6.51 $6.53 $6.46 $6.55 $6.49 $6.56 $6.59 $6.59 $6.68 $6.68
Tangible Book/Share $5.06 $5.29 $5.55 $5.74 $5.92 $5.87 $5.96 $5.88 $6.07 $6.16 $6.30 $6.20 $6.23 $6.16 $6.40 $6.21 $6.28 $6.31 $6.32 $6.41 $6.41
Revenue/Share $2.60 $2.61 $2.62 $2.64 $2.63 $2.59 $2.47 $2.29 $2.10 $1.98 $1.96 $2.00 $2.02 $1.98 $1.92 $1.80 $1.74 $1.70 $1.63 $1.60 $0.77
FCF/Share $-0.65 $-0.92 $0.14 $0.20 $0.58 $0.92 $1.24 $1.55 $1.63 $1.32 $1.41 $1.37 $1.40 $1.49 $1.43 $1.29 $1.13 $1.03 $0.87 $0.85 $0.40
OCF/Share $1.37 $1.26 $1.17 $1.40 $1.65 $1.83 $1.88 $1.81 $1.71 $1.42 $1.46 $1.42 $1.44 $1.49 $1.36 $1.24 $1.10 $1.00 $0.96 $0.93 $0.44
Cash/Share $0.89 $0.79 $1.05 $1.35 $0.73 $0.58 $0.97 $1.00 $1.39 $1.17 $1.47 $1.48 $1.88 $1.95 $2.32 $2.30 $2.64 $2.71 $2.93 $3.01 $3.01
EBITDA/Share $2.12 $2.18 $2.20 $2.22 $2.23 $2.06 $1.94 $1.69 $1.42 $1.35 $1.23 $1.25 $1.34 $1.33 $1.35 $1.32 $1.34 $1.31 $1.23 $1.20 $1.20
Debt/Share $0.62 $0.68 $0.98 $1.43 $0.46 $0.05 $0.20 $0.19 $0.21 $0.22 $0.20 $0.21 $0.18 $0.17 $0.16 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09 $0.13 $0.13
Net Debt/Share $-0.26 $-0.11 $-0.07 $0.08 $-0.28 $-0.53 $-0.77 $-0.81 $-1.18 $-0.95 $-1.27 $-1.27 $-1.70 $-1.78 $-2.16 $-2.15 $-2.52 $-2.61 $-2.84 $-2.88 $-2.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 7 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.37 -0.75 -0.03 -1.84 -2.68 -3.05 -3.61 -3.44 -2.94 -2.67 -3.07 -2.70 -3.16 -3.39 -3.07 -2.97 -2.14 -2.16 -2.05 -2.31 -2.306
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.383
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.46%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.55
EVA snapshot only $-69520433.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 76.65 75.75 79.80 75.50 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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