— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ASML (NASDAQ) · $vol 2642M · ASML.AS (AMS) · $vol 999M · ASME.DE (XETRA) · $vol 8M · ASML.TO (TSX) · $vol 1M · ASML.WA (WSE) · $vol 0M

ASMLF OTC

ASML Holding N.V.
1W: -4.2% 1M: -8.1% 3M: +0.8% YTD: +37.7% 1Y: +53.1% 3Y: +172.6% 5Y: +112.6%
$1,641.79
+52.51 (+3.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
$1376 $1470 $1564 $1658 $1752
OTC · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $612.5B mcap · 383M float · 0.0017% daily turnover · Short 33% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 89% of companies Debt: 0.4% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.60 (down more than 99.9%), ASML Holding N.V. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $2.22B against a stock market value of $612.54B.
Distance to default 12.91 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-09-30, debt counted $1.11B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 48.4%; Altman Z'' 3.68. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 17Hold: 11Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ASMLF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-23 B B+
2026-10-16 B+ B
2026-10-15 B B+
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-04-17 B B+
2026-04-16 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
97
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
40
Growth
81
Value
—
Momentum
98
Safety
—
Cash Flow
99

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.47
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.68x
Accruals: -17.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ASMLF scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ASMLF's score of -2.47 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ASMLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ASMLF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ASMLF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
41.11x
PEG
0.92x
P/S
14.06x
P/B
25.00x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$213.51
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 41.1x earnings, ASMLF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $213.51 per share, 644% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.833
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.060
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.386
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.751
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.617
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
67.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ASMLF's ROE of 67.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.751), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1342.03
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ASMLF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ASMLF actually compounded EPS at 21.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. ASMLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1342.03, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 41.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1589.28
Median 1Y
$1916.89
5th Pctile
$935.95
95th Pctile
$3934.94
Ann. Volatility
45.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
44,000
-0.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$742,161
Rev: $32,655,065,000
Profit / Employee
$218,314
NI: $9,605,801,000
SGA / Employee
$28,576
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$106,751
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 42.0% 47.4% 44.7% 54.6% 48.9% 58.4% 73.2% 77.5% 63.4% 60.3% 53.3% 49.2% 47.4% 53.2% 60.6% 58.3% 52.5% 52.3% 53.9% 67.0% 66.99%
ROA 20.1% 19.8% 17.5% 18.1% 16.8% 17.8% 21.2% 21.9% 19.9% 19.2% 17.4% 17.5% 17.1% 19.7% 22.9% 22.7% 20.2% 21.4% 22.4% 25.6% 25.60%
ROIC 48.1% 86.7% 63.2% 71.5% 68.2% 81.1% 79.2% 64.0% 68.8% 52.9% 45.9% 42.5% 70.8% 65.0% 67.7% 67.9% 1.1% 66.5% 63.8% 1.1% 1.10%
ROCE 34.3% 36.4% 34.7% 35.7% 30.4% 37.3% 41.0% 41.5% 38.2% 34.3% 31.7% 31.3% 32.3% 35.7% 45.7% 46.2% 45.8% 44.8% 45.0% 44.0% 43.96%
Gross Margin 51.7% 54.2% 49.0% 49.1% 51.5% 50.6% 51.3% 51.9% 51.4% 51.0% 51.5% 50.8% 51.7% 54.0% 52.6% 51.6% 52.2% 53.0% 54.0% 57.4% 57.45%
Operating Margin 36.6% 40.7% 22.2% 30.4% 33.0% 32.7% 32.8% 32.7% 33.1% 26.3% 29.4% 32.7% 36.2% 35.4% 40.8% 32.8% 35.3% 36.0% 37.1% 44.4% 44.36%
Net Margin 31.2% 34.2% 18.5% 25.7% 28.2% 29.0% 28.1% 28.4% 28.3% 23.1% 25.3% 27.8% 29.1% 30.4% 34.8% 28.3% 29.2% 31.4% 31.3% 42.5% 42.53%
EBITDA Margin 38.8% 38.9% 25.9% 32.9% 36.1% 35.2% 35.4% 35.3% 36.0% 30.4% 33.0% 35.8% 40.8% 38.5% 47.4% 37.8% 38.2% 39.0% 39.7% 46.6% 46.61%
FCF Margin 45.6% 53.2% 57.4% 47.9% 61.3% 29.6% 28.4% 20.7% 11.8% 9.1% 11.5% 10.8% 32.1% 30.2% 28.8% 27.8% 33.9% 26.6% 28.3% 53.3% 53.27%
OCF Margin 50.9% 58.3% 63.0% 53.1% 67.4% 36.4% 35.4% 28.4% 19.8% 17.1% 19.6% 18.4% 39.5% 37.0% 36.6% 35.4% 40.6% 33.0% 32.5% 57.3% 57.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 52.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 58.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.33%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 93.46%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 53.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 37.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.97%
CROIC snapshot only 1.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 32.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 40.92%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 12.42%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.38%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.22%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.114
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.058
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.000
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.924
Graham Number snapshot only $213.51
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.71 1.48 1.34 1.36 1.27 1.24 1.34 1.33 1.50 1.54 1.52 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.43 1.43 1.26 1.36 1.33 1.49 1.487
Quick Ratio 1.17 1.06 0.89 0.92 0.86 0.81 0.88 0.81 0.96 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.99 0.91 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.80 1.01 1.009
Debt/Equity 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.57 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.089
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.35 -0.09 -0.00 -0.28 -0.27 -0.17 -0.04 -0.18 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.44 -0.31 -0.20 -0.20 -0.54 -0.27 -0.26 -0.49 -0.488
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.033
Debt/EBITDA 0.61 0.58 0.63 0.66 0.61 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.35 0.28 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.123
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.05 -0.50 -0.12 -0.00 -0.45 -0.36 -0.20 -0.05 -0.24 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.80 -0.51 -0.27 -0.27 -0.80 -0.42 -0.41 -0.67 -0.674
Interest Coverage 154.02 146.56 119.76 125.76 110.46 148.43 274.48 455.48 — — 655.49 634.57 724.80 830.83 14988.75 — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.37 2.98 3.43 4.17 3.44 3.59 3.48 3.13 2.97 2.83 2.77 2.59 2.63 2.60 2.55 2.55 2.58 2.31 2.30 2.67 2.673
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.511
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.488
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.536
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1402.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.66 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.751
Inventory Turnover 1.79 1.81 1.59 1.64 1.64 1.75 1.82 1.77 1.67 1.47 1.32 1.30 1.40 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.39 1.36 1.43 1.52 1.518
Receivables Turnover 3.83 4.95 3.67 3.34 4.01 4.70 4.66 4.31 5.71 6.05 4.95 4.42 6.41 6.83 6.79 5.68 8.23 6.86 5.77 5.30 5.299
Payables Turnover — 5.04 — 4.64 7.78 10.42 9.03 12.04 5.46 — 8.87 — 4.71 — — — 8.85 — — — —
DSO 95 74 100 109 91 78 78 85 64 60 74 83 57 53 54 64 44 53 63 69 68.9 days
DIO 204 202 230 223 222 208 200 207 218 248 276 282 262 270 268 274 263 269 255 240 240.4 days
DPO 0 72 0 79 47 35 40 30 67 0 41 0 77 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 299 203 329 253 266 251 238 261 215 309 309 364 241 323 322 338 266 322 318 309 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.623
Operating Cycle snapshot only 309.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.049
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.519
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 29.9% 33.1% 11.8% 15.6% 14.0% 19.0% 43.5% 39.4% 35.2% 17.9% -0.3% -1.9% 2.6% 17.7% 26.4% 22.8% 15.6% 9.7% 9.8% 21.8% 21.76%
Net Income 61.5% 64.0% 13.7% 14.5% 5.0% 2.4% 41.6% 41.1% 40.7% 22.0% -5.2% -9.0% -3.4% 22.5% 45.3% 42.2% 32.0% 19.5% 8.5% 35.7% 35.73%
EPS 65.7% 69.5% 17.7% 18.3% 8.5% 5.1% 44.3% 42.8% 41.2% 22.4% -5.0% -8.9% -3.4% 22.8% 45.7% 44.4% 34.2% 21.2% 10.7% 37.2% 37.18%
FCF 2.2% 1.7% 2.1% 41.2% 53.3% -33.7% -29.0% -39.7% -73.9% -63.8% -59.6% -48.8% 1.8% 2.9% 2.2% 2.2% 22.0% -3.6% 8.0% 1.3% 1.33%
EBITDA 55.2% 54.3% 10.0% 11.3% 4.0% 5.6% 43.0% 42.3% 40.4% 21.8% -3.3% -5.8% 3.5% 27.6% 51.6% 48.1% 30.2% 18.5% 4.5% 21.9% 21.89%
Op. Income 62.7% 66.6% 15.2% 15.8% 6.0% 0.3% 38.0% 37.3% 37.1% 21.6% -5.4% -8.2% -0.2% 26.0% 49.6% 45.2% 30.5% 17.6% 7.2% 29.1% 29.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 97.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 32.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 26.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only -46.39%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 19.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.9% 19.4% 17.8% 21.4% 23.1% 23.3% 28.5% 27.9% 26.0% 23.1% 17.0% 16.5% 16.5% 18.2% 21.8% 18.8% 17.0% 15.0% 11.5% 13.6% 13.60%
Revenue 5Y 23.1% 22.3% 19.1% 19.8% 19.4% 19.6% 22.1% 21.7% 21.6% 19.0% 18.5% 19.6% 20.9% 21.0% 21.7% 20.3% 18.9% 19.2% 17.3% 18.8% 18.77%
EPS 3Y 30.7% 32.0% 30.6% 36.2% 39.4% 34.1% 42.9% 41.4% 36.4% 29.7% 17.3% 15.5% 14.0% 16.5% 25.9% 23.4% 22.4% 22.1% 15.3% 21.7% 21.73%
EPS 5Y 34.9% 32.6% 25.6% 26.0% 24.9% 24.3% 28.1% 28.5% 27.9% 24.2% 25.0% 26.8% 29.9% 29.4% 32.2% 30.1% 26.9% 26.5% 21.1% 25.0% 24.98%
Net Income 3Y 28.9% 30.0% 28.4% 33.6% 36.4% 31.3% 39.9% 38.5% 33.6% 27.1% 15.2% 13.7% 12.6% 15.3% 25.0% 22.2% 21.5% 21.3% 14.4% 20.7% 20.67%
Net Income 5Y 33.7% 31.0% 23.8% 24.0% 22.7% 22.2% 26.0% 26.4% 25.9% 22.4% 23.2% 25.1% 28.1% 27.6% 30.4% 28.1% 24.9% 24.6% 19.2% 23.2% 23.20%
EBITDA 3Y 26.7% 28.5% 27.7% 33.4% 37.5% 31.7% 38.7% 36.1% 31.4% 25.7% 15.0% 14.3% 14.8% 17.9% 28.0% 25.7% 23.7% 22.6% 15.3% 19.3% 19.34%
EBITDA 5Y 31.7% 29.5% 22.6% 22.4% 21.6% 21.1% 24.7% 25.0% 24.4% 22.2% 23.6% 26.1% 30.4% 28.8% 31.4% 28.6% 25.0% 24.6% 19.2% 21.9% 21.91%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.8% 24.9% 23.8% 27.2% 30.0% 28.2% 33.4% 32.1% 29.4% 25.5% 17.6% 16.5% 15.9% 17.7% 22.3% 19.9% 18.2% 16.6% 12.9% 15.8% 15.77%
Gross Profit 5Y 27.2% 26.4% 22.0% 22.2% 22.2% 22.2% 24.8% 25.0% 24.2% 21.7% 22.0% 23.0% 25.1% 24.8% 25.2% 23.2% 21.3% 21.0% 18.3% 20.2% 20.20%
Op. Income 3Y 29.0% 31.5% 31.0% 37.4% 41.4% 34.3% 41.9% 38.6% 33.2% 26.6% 14.6% 13.4% 13.2% 15.4% 25.0% 22.3% 21.3% 21.7% 14.9% 19.9% 19.85%
Op. Income 5Y 33.9% 32.4% 24.9% 24.7% 23.7% 22.1% 25.9% 26.2% 25.5% 22.6% 24.0% 26.8% 31.1% 30.0% 32.3% 28.9% 25.2% 24.7% 19.3% 22.3% 22.31%
FCF 3Y 61.9% 58.7% 81.4% 1.1% 1.8% 40.0% 47.5% 31.5% 8.7% -13.1% -4.3% -24.2% 3.7% -2.1% -3.2% -0.9% -3.9% 10.9% 11.3% 55.6% 55.62%
FCF 5Y 49.0% 49.2% 53.6% 48.3% 49.8% 35.4% 33.5% 24.4% 11.1% -0.8% 11.3% 22.1% 74.6% 31.2% 32.6% 29.8% 34.3% 19.8% 24.5% 26.2% 26.24%
OCF 3Y 54.3% 52.0% 66.7% 79.6% 1.2% 34.9% 42.0% 30.4% 15.4% -1.2% 5.2% -13.7% 7.1% 1.6% 1.7% 3.8% -1.2% 11.4% 8.4% 43.5% 43.54%
OCF 5Y 44.2% 45.5% 49.4% 45.7% 47.7% 35.0% 33.1% 26.1% 17.0% 7.6% 15.6% 22.4% 52.9% 28.2% 30.2% 27.2% 30.2% 19.2% 21.7% 24.6% 24.58%
Assets 3Y 11.9% 11.7% 14.1% 16.8% 23.3% 13.5% 16.6% 15.6% 16.2% 12.7% 14.4% 14.5% 21.2% 17.6% 14.1% 12.0% 9.2% 11.0% 10.8% 16.7% 16.68%
Assets 5Y 13.0% 11.9% 11.8% 13.1% 17.3% 14.1% 14.6% 14.9% 15.5% 12.5% 14.9% 15.8% 18.6% 15.4% 14.0% 13.0% 14.7% 12.0% 13.0% 16.5% 16.46%
Equity 3Y 1.0% -7.8% -9.7% -12.8% -2.2% -11.0% -5.4% -1.9% -0.7% -0.2% 2.6% 10.1% 17.1% 23.1% 26.0% 32.1% 20.2% 28.6% 27.2% 22.9% 22.94%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% -6.4% -8.2% -11.2% -0.1% -9.1% -3.4% 0.2% 1.4% 1.9% 4.5% 11.8% 18.6% 24.4% 26.9% 33.3% 21.1% 29.5% 28.2% 24.0% 24.02%
Dividend 3Y 5.7% 10.3% 10.5% 26.9% 36.9% 25.9% 35.9% 3.8% -3.1% -0.4% -7.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 5.7% 6.5% 6.54%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.97 1.00 0.96 0.94 0.943
Earnings Stability 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.88 0.875
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.974
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.91 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.91 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.97 0.86 0.857
Earnings Smoothness 0.53 0.51 0.87 0.86 0.95 0.98 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.80 0.95 0.91 0.97 0.80 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.82 0.92 0.70 0.697
ROE Trend 0.25 0.34 0.30 0.40 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.09 0.11 -0.06 -0.16 -0.24 -0.13 -0.10 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.11 0.106
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend 0.34 0.30 0.38 0.19 0.29 -0.10 -0.11 -0.23 -0.42 -0.32 -0.31 -0.24 -0.04 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.34 0.339
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.0% 36.0% 32.6% 32.3% 24.8% 32.8% 40.0% 53.8% 44.4% 40.1% 34.3% 32.0% 32.1% 38.0% 45.1% 43.4% 39.1% 39.4% 39.3% 52.1% 52.06%
Internal Growth Rate 18.8% 17.7% 14.6% 11.9% 9.3% 11.1% 13.1% 18.0% 16.2% 14.6% 12.6% 12.8% 13.1% 16.4% 20.6% 20.3% 17.7% 19.2% 19.5% 24.8% 24.84%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.71 1.91 2.23 1.89 2.47 1.38 1.27 1.00 0.69 0.63 0.74 0.70 1.47 1.31 1.20 1.16 1.33 1.07 1.08 1.68 1.681
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.73 0.60 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.87 0.93 0.930
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.563
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.391
CapEx/Revenue 5.3% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 6.1% 6.7% 7.0% 7.7% 7.9% 8.0% 8.2% 7.5% 7.4% 6.8% 7.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.5% 4.2% 4.0% 4.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.551
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.18 -0.22 -0.16 -0.25 -0.07 -0.06 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 -0.17 -0.174
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.936
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.56%
Dividend/Share $2.79 $3.38 $3.41 $5.53 $6.95 $6.48 $8.18 $5.89 $5.96 $6.04 $6.10 $6.16 $6.23 $6.32 $6.38 $6.52 $6.59 $6.64 $7.51 $7.77 $8.06
Payout Ratio 21.5% 24.1% 27.3% 40.9% 49.3% 43.9% 45.3% 30.5% 30.0% 33.5% 35.6% 35.0% 32.4% 28.5% 25.6% 25.7% 25.5% 24.7% 27.2% 22.3% 22.28%
FCF Payout Ratio 14.0% 13.8% 13.4% 24.0% 22.0% 39.0% 44.5% 41.8% 72.2% 1.0% 82.1% 85.5% 27.0% 26.7% 27.1% 28.2% 23.0% 28.7% 28.9% 14.3% 14.26%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6% 1.1% 79.1% 48.0% 42.7% 47.4% 44.7% 42.2% 39.0% 59.6% 67.2% 68.8% 85.0% 66.6% 64.3% 80.3% 80.33%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.833
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.060
EBIT Margin 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.386
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.66 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.751
Equity Multiplier 2.09 2.40 2.56 3.03 2.90 3.28 3.46 3.53 3.18 3.15 3.07 2.82 2.77 2.70 2.65 2.56 2.60 2.45 2.41 2.62 2.617
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $12.99 $14.03 $12.50 $13.53 $14.10 $14.75 $18.05 $19.32 $19.91 $18.05 $17.14 $17.60 $19.24 $22.17 $24.97 $25.41 $25.82 $26.86 $27.64 $34.86 $34.86
Book Value/Share $28.15 $25.04 $21.94 $19.19 $28.56 $24.79 $26.92 $30.47 $34.16 $35.04 $37.39 $41.04 $46.94 $48.24 $44.89 $45.45 $50.66 $53.82 $56.70 $58.12 $57.59
Tangible Book/Share $14.64 $11.44 $8.30 $5.51 $8.51 $11.19 $13.35 $16.91 $20.62 $21.58 $23.98 $27.72 $33.71 $33.96 $31.76 $32.16 $37.41 $40.59 $43.25 $44.50 $44.50
Revenue/Share $43.76 $45.95 $44.29 $48.15 $51.57 $56.08 $64.74 $67.95 $69.98 $66.30 $64.66 $66.66 $71.81 $78.25 $81.94 $83.11 $84.40 $87.05 $91.77 $102.27 $103.04
FCF/Share $19.93 $24.46 $25.42 $23.08 $31.60 $16.63 $18.38 $14.08 $8.26 $6.04 $7.43 $7.21 $23.08 $23.65 $23.58 $23.13 $28.64 $23.13 $25.97 $54.48 $55.19
OCF/Share $22.27 $26.78 $27.90 $25.55 $34.75 $20.39 $22.90 $19.30 $13.82 $11.32 $12.70 $12.24 $28.37 $28.94 $30.02 $29.39 $34.24 $28.75 $29.83 $58.59 $59.32
Cash/Share $10.90 $18.74 $11.76 $11.04 $18.66 $16.85 $16.11 $12.65 $17.80 $13.73 $12.75 $12.66 $32.37 $25.09 $18.47 $18.70 $34.41 $21.64 $19.70 $33.55 $33.24
EBITDA/Share $16.38 $17.30 $15.55 $16.75 $17.63 $18.74 $22.66 $24.13 $24.84 $22.89 $21.93 $22.74 $25.72 $29.29 $33.34 $34.18 $34.06 $35.19 $35.51 $42.11 $42.11
Debt/Share $10.05 $10.06 $9.84 $11.00 $10.78 $10.06 $11.47 $11.49 $11.76 $11.71 $11.71 $11.92 $11.91 $10.15 $9.42 $9.54 $7.00 $6.99 $5.16 $5.17 $5.17
Net Debt/Share $-0.86 $-8.68 $-1.92 $-0.04 $-7.88 $-6.79 $-4.64 $-1.16 $-6.04 $-2.02 $-1.04 $-0.74 $-20.46 $-14.95 $-9.04 $-9.16 $-27.41 $-14.65 $-14.54 $-28.38 $-28.38
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 7 5 6 8 7 6 7 6 5 7 8 8 8 8 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -3.05 -3.01 -3.31 -2.77 -3.10 -2.57 -2.24 -2.53 -2.23 -1.94 -2.25 -2.23 -2.92 -2.55 -2.70 -2.71 -2.98 -2.49 -2.10 -2.47 -2.468
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.600
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 73.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.29
EVA snapshot only $11443150595.98
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 81.75 81.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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