— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QVW.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

ATEME.PA PAR

Ateme S.A.
1W: -5.5% 1M: -2.8% 3M: +1.3% YTD: +57.3% 1Y: +91.3% 3Y: +45.2% 5Y: +8.4%
€12.05 ($13.53)
-0.45 (-3.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.6%
€11 €11 €12 €13 €13
PAR · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · €139.5M mcap · 8M float · 0.192% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ATEME.PA receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-09-29 B B-
2026-09-28 B- B
2026-09-24 B B-
2026-09-21 C- B
2026-09-14 B- C-
2026-09-08 C+ B-
2026-08-20 B- C+
2026-08-12 C+ B-
2026-08-11 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade D
Profitability
45
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
38
Growth
62
Value
36
Momentum
57
Safety
80
Cash Flow
15
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ATEME.PA scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.19
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.12
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.94
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.26x
Accruals: 4.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ATEME.PA scores 3.19, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ATEME.PA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ATEME.PA's score of -2.12 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ATEME.PA's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ATEME.PA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ATEME.PA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.44x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
1.34x
P/B
3.59x
P/FCF
-69.31x
P/OCF
81.54x
EV/EBITDA
29.41x
EV/Revenue
0.82x
EV/EBIT
-54.41x
EV/FCF
-79.33x
Earnings Yield
4.72%
FCF Yield
-1.44%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$6.62
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.4x earnings, ATEME.PA trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.62 per share, 82% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-1.298
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.728
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.015
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.905
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.006
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ATEME.PA's ROE of 19.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.01x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -1.30 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.93
Price/Value
2.49x
Margin of Safety
-149.31%
Premium
149.31%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ATEME.PA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ATEME.PA trades at a 149% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.93, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.05
Median 1Y
$11.12
5th Pctile
$5.50
95th Pctile
$22.55
Ann. Volatility
43.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -3.6% 17.7% 37.9% 31.6% 31.2% 23.1% 27.5% 32.9% 15.2% 4.2% 5.3% 12.8% 5.2% 8.5% -10.4% -34.4% -25.2% -27.0% -12.0% 19.4% 19.43%
ROA -1.9% 8.7% 18.1% 13.2% 15.2% 10.5% 13.2% 13.2% 6.3% 1.7% 2.3% 5.2% 2.0% 3.2% -4.0% -12.3% -8.5% -9.2% -4.0% 6.5% 6.46%
ROIC -6.1% 21.0% 33.3% 38.1% 30.7% 18.7% 21.5% 27.9% 2.3% -7.7% -9.4% -9.4% -14.0% -14.2% -11.0% -15.3% -11.6% -9.5% -10.5% -2.8% -2.76%
ROCE -6.1% 16.3% 28.9% 24.9% 22.9% 13.8% 12.5% 10.6% -0.3% -10.2% -10.6% -8.6% -13.7% -14.1% -17.6% -33.7% -25.4% -28.4% -21.8% -5.4% -5.37%
Gross Margin 64.5% 59.6% 60.1% 45.0% 52.3% 46.7% 58.1% 46.5% 55.2% 56.4% 60.8% 55.5% 59.6% 55.4% 61.8% 54.8% 58.0% 57.9% 59.2% 61.5% 61.51%
Operating Margin 15.8% 5.4% 13.6% -14.1% 13.8% -4.2% 11.7% -13.8% 5.4% -21.4% 5.2% -10.0% -5.3% -12.3% 7.2% -16.8% 0.3% -10.3% 5.4% -1.5% -1.54%
Net Margin 16.1% 1.2% 12.9% -13.7% 14.7% -3.9% 16.0% -8.9% 5.6% -13.5% 13.8% -0.3% 0.2% -6.8% -1.3% -20.3% 5.5% -7.9% 8.0% 5.7% 5.70%
EBITDA Margin 17.8% 7.8% 15.8% -11.9% 16.7% -0.8% 16.1% -7.4% 5.8% -13.1% 11.7% -1.9% -2.1% -8.4% 2.8% -18.5% 4.7% -7.8% 9.4% 2.7% 2.69%
FCF Margin -3.6% 0.6% -0.3% 5.0% 1.3% 0.1% 6.0% 3.9% 5.3% 3.2% 0.2% -2.3% -8.1% -3.4% -6.8% -6.3% -6.2% -8.2% -4.8% -1.0% -1.04%
OCF Margin -1.1% 2.8% 1.8% 7.3% 4.3% 2.6% 8.7% 6.6% 8.1% 6.8% 3.9% 1.0% -4.4% -0.6% -4.0% -3.6% -4.4% -6.6% -3.6% 0.9% 0.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.62%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.59%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.94%
CROIC snapshot only -3.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.83%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.61%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 28.20%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -134.52 76.08 28.91 43.06 22.36 31.20 18.54 20.02 40.27 160.53 85.58 31.97 58.98 35.96 -19.87 -3.92 -6.66 -5.70 -18.42 21.19 19.435
P/S Ratio 1.01 2.34 1.94 1.93 1.18 1.12 0.95 1.08 1.27 1.31 1.01 0.83 0.69 0.59 0.42 0.25 0.32 0.29 0.43 0.72 1.341
P/B Ratio 4.83 12.25 8.90 10.90 5.74 6.06 4.32 5.49 4.91 5.52 3.82 3.33 2.87 2.84 2.11 1.57 1.86 1.73 2.29 3.67 3.592
P/FCF -28.28 368.99 -663.95 38.46 89.06 995.83 16.01 27.81 23.83 41.32 426.91 -36.12 -8.55 -17.13 -6.23 -4.03 -5.24 -3.51 -9.00 -69.31 -69.312
P/OCF — 84.37 110.66 26.45 27.28 42.95 10.94 16.38 15.74 19.14 25.81 80.20 — — — — — — — 81.54 81.537
EV/EBITDA 129.55 36.05 19.41 24.92 14.09 18.75 13.89 15.01 30.92 104.86 112.04 53.82 -221.46 -258.80 -23.95 -6.97 -11.70 -12.07 -32.30 29.41 29.411
EV/Revenue 1.02 2.35 1.98 1.91 1.18 1.13 0.95 1.05 1.32 1.40 1.10 0.92 0.83 0.69 0.57 0.41 0.47 0.45 0.57 0.82 0.823
EV/EBIT -60.81 57.40 25.07 34.89 19.92 33.73 26.35 34.34 -1291.80 -36.87 -26.63 -28.84 -16.14 -15.36 -9.18 -4.20 -5.93 -5.73 -9.09 -54.41 -54.408
EV/FCF -28.55 369.46 -677.41 38.06 89.21 1008.50 15.88 27.09 24.70 44.17 464.35 -39.99 -10.23 -20.14 -8.42 -6.60 -7.63 -5.51 -11.84 -79.33 -79.329
Earnings Yield -0.7% 1.3% 3.5% 2.3% 4.5% 3.2% 5.4% 5.0% 2.5% 0.6% 1.2% 3.1% 1.7% 2.8% -5.0% -25.5% -15.0% -17.6% -5.4% 4.7% 4.72%
FCF Yield -3.5% 0.3% -0.2% 2.6% 1.1% 0.1% 6.2% 3.6% 4.2% 2.4% 0.2% -2.8% -11.7% -5.8% -16.0% -24.8% -19.1% -28.5% -11.1% -1.4% -1.44%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.006
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.681
EV/OCF snapshot only 93.320
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.390
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.62
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.30 1.99 2.13 1.71 2.19 2.06 2.21 2.05 1.59 1.56 1.80 1.76 1.86 1.68 1.85 1.55 1.49 1.41 1.41 1.46 1.458
Quick Ratio 1.99 1.70 1.96 1.54 1.98 1.86 2.07 1.88 1.48 1.41 1.61 1.51 1.59 1.51 1.65 1.37 1.37 1.30 1.32 1.36 1.357
Debt/Equity 0.34 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.35 0.68 0.66 0.75 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.75 0.89 1.12 1.13 1.06 0.87 0.71 0.712
Net Debt/Equity 0.05 0.02 0.18 -0.11 0.01 0.08 -0.04 -0.14 0.18 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.56 0.50 0.74 1.00 0.85 0.98 0.72 0.53 0.530
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.252
Debt/EBITDA 9.10 1.13 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.89 1.12 1.90 4.02 13.38 16.86 9.23 -42.51 -57.87 -7.47 -3.05 -4.88 -4.70 -9.37 4.99 4.987
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.23 0.05 0.39 -0.26 0.02 0.24 -0.12 -0.40 1.09 6.78 9.03 5.21 -36.35 -38.69 -6.23 -2.71 -3.67 -4.37 -7.76 3.71 3.714
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 51.22 21.22 -0.34 -7.65 -6.49 -5.50 -8.14 -6.54 -8.15 -9.56 -6.48 -5.52 -4.10 -1.01 -1.006
Equity Multiplier 2.04 2.26 2.06 2.44 2.06 2.18 2.11 2.54 2.62 2.64 2.36 2.46 2.48 2.62 2.84 3.23 3.53 3.32 3.16 2.83 2.829
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.130
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.861
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.255
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.074
Defensive Interval snapshot only 225.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.53 2.82 2.69 2.94 2.90 2.93 2.56 2.46 1.99 2.10 1.99 1.99 1.74 1.97 1.90 1.90 1.76 1.83 1.72 1.91 1.905
Inventory Turnover 8.88 8.45 11.58 11.39 14.33 14.63 20.91 16.08 16.24 14.07 13.83 9.53 9.67 12.40 10.87 8.93 9.40 11.89 12.32 12.51 12.506
Receivables Turnover 6.61 7.77 5.21 7.09 6.00 6.40 4.63 6.14 5.11 5.67 4.85 7.69 4.90 6.40 5.55 7.96 4.77 5.77 4.71 6.40 6.404
Payables Turnover 7.94 6.80 6.66 4.97 7.44 7.90 6.99 5.53 5.61 6.69 5.42 5.20 4.57 6.48 5.31 5.77 5.33 7.28 6.16 8.84 8.842
DSO 55 47 70 51 61 57 79 59 71 64 75 47 74 57 66 46 77 63 78 57 57.0 days
DIO 41 43 32 32 25 25 17 23 22 26 26 38 38 29 34 41 39 31 30 29 29.2 days
DPO 46 54 55 73 49 46 52 66 65 55 67 70 80 56 69 63 68 50 59 41 41.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 50 36 47 10 37 36 44 16 29 36 34 16 32 30 31 23 47 44 48 45 44.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 23.733
Operating Cycle snapshot only 86.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 28.063
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.555
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.1% 2.0% 1.1% 67.2% 59.1% 53.0% 42.7% 36.4% 30.4% 22.1% 21.8% 27.0% 23.6% 33.4% 27.5% 15.4% 14.3% 0.2% -0.8% 5.4% 5.42%
Net Income 53.6% 1.6% 2.6% 1.8% 12.1% 77.7% 9.1% 63.3% -21.6% -72.2% -72.1% -38.9% -54.1% 1.7% -3.3% -3.9% -5.7% -4.1% -9.5% 1.6% 1.55%
EPS 58.5% 1.6% 2.7% 1.8% 11.8% 74.9% 8.1% 60.6% -15.6% -73.2% -74.0% -43.1% -57.3% 1.6% -3.3% -3.8% -5.6% -4.1% -7.2% 1.5% 1.55%
FCF 13.1% 1.1% 96.3% 1.7% 1.6% -73.0% 30.0% 5.0% 4.3% 33.4% -95.2% -1.8% -2.9% -2.5% -37.5% -2.2% 13.2% -1.4% 29.7% 82.6% 82.61%
EBITDA 1.4% 2.2% 3.5% 2.5% 15.9% 41.7% -5.0% 24.1% -33.4% -73.0% -82.5% -69.1% -1.1% -1.3% -4.1% -5.0% -11.3% -12.9% 26.7% 1.5% 1.50%
Op. Income 30.1% 1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 6.6% 25.4% -36.7% -31.0% -80.4% -2.2% -2.5% -2.8% -10.3% -1.3% -46.5% -79.8% 19.5% 29.2% 11.3% 82.3% 82.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 28.05%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 76.9% 53.4% 42.5% 36.9% 35.6% 30.3% 26.0% 22.6% 17.7% 15.5% 15.6% 15.61%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.0% 49.2% 35.5% 28.6% 28.64%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.2% — — — — — -4.2% -4.17%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.9% — — — — — -0.8% -0.84%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -14.8% -14.78%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 84.9% 58.0% 48.2% 38.6% 35.1% 29.4% 26.5% 25.1% 22.9% 20.1% 21.2% 21.24%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.1% 55.4% 38.9% 32.7% 32.67%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -40.8% -40.82%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 57.2% 61.4% 54.6% 62.1% 53.2% 46.6% 40.7% 34.1% 38.8% 30.6% 25.3% 19.9% 19.89%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.6% 37.6% 34.9% 36.3% 36.26%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 36.0% 41.5% 49.7% 59.1% 43.4% 39.4% 26.5% 22.0% 16.0% 13.6% 9.5% 15.6% 15.59%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 33.1% 36.9% 46.3% 53.3% 42.1% 35.9% 22.5% 17.7% 15.3% 11.1% 5.6% 11.7% 11.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.969
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.91 0.74 0.40 0.22 0.57 0.36 0.41 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.17 0.00 0.003
Margin Stability — — — — 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.928
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.44 0.91 0.52 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.26 0.08 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — 0.31 0.27 0.23 0.40 0.01 -0.14 -0.23 -0.16 -0.14 -0.04 -0.24 -0.59 -0.36 -0.36 -0.09 0.32 0.322
Gross Margin Trend — — — — 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 -0.05 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.02 0.03 0.033
Sustainable Growth Rate — 17.7% 37.9% 31.6% 31.2% 23.1% 27.5% 32.9% 15.2% 4.2% 5.3% 12.8% 5.2% 8.5% — — — — — 19.4% 19.43%
Internal Growth Rate — 9.5% 22.1% 15.2% 18.0% 11.7% 15.2% 15.2% 6.7% 1.7% 2.4% 5.4% 2.1% 3.3% — — — — — 6.9% 6.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.45 0.90 0.26 1.63 0.82 0.73 1.69 1.22 2.56 8.39 3.32 0.40 -3.77 -0.34 1.88 0.56 0.90 1.32 1.54 0.26 0.260
FCF/OCF 3.27 0.23 -0.17 0.69 0.31 0.04 0.68 0.59 0.66 0.46 0.06 -2.22 1.83 6.20 1.70 1.72 1.41 1.23 1.33 -1.18 -1.176
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.306
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.315
CapEx/Revenue 2.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 3.0% 2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.3% 3.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9% 1.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.445
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.13 -0.08 0.03 0.03 -0.09 -0.03 -0.10 -0.13 -0.05 0.03 0.10 0.04 0.04 -0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.070
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.459
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.2% -0.0% -0.7% -1.0% -0.9% -1.3% -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.2% -0.0% -0.7% -1.0% -0.9% -1.3% -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.31 1.70 -8.80 -0.19 -0.25 -0.69 -0.20 -0.32 0.40 0.86 0.82 0.85 0.38 -1.30 -1.298
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.45 0.75 0.78 0.75 0.83 0.96 1.10 1.04 3.51 1.13 1.15 1.18 1.12 1.15 0.86 0.77 0.74 0.75 0.98 1.73 1.728
EBIT Margin -0.02 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 -0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.015
Asset Turnover 2.53 2.82 2.69 2.94 2.90 2.93 2.56 2.46 1.99 2.10 1.99 1.99 1.74 1.97 1.90 1.90 1.76 1.83 1.72 1.91 1.905
Equity Multiplier 1.87 2.04 2.09 2.40 2.05 2.21 2.09 2.50 2.41 2.46 2.26 2.49 2.55 2.63 2.59 2.79 2.95 2.93 2.99 3.01 3.006
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.05 $0.22 $0.56 $0.41 $0.49 $0.38 $0.60 $0.66 $0.41 $0.10 $0.16 $0.38 $0.18 $0.27 $-0.35 $-1.06 $-0.82 $-0.82 $-0.38 $0.58 $0.58
Book Value/Share $1.26 $1.35 $1.81 $1.62 $1.91 $1.96 $2.60 $2.41 $3.40 $2.97 $3.52 $3.61 $3.63 $3.39 $3.34 $2.65 $2.93 $2.69 $3.06 $3.36 $3.36
Tangible Book/Share $1.25 $1.31 $1.76 $1.55 $1.83 $1.90 $2.55 $2.24 $-0.16 $-0.34 $0.43 $0.57 $0.59 $0.42 $1.49 $0.83 $1.09 $0.85 $1.28 $1.60 $1.60
Revenue/Share $6.03 $7.06 $8.31 $9.14 $9.32 $10.63 $11.75 $12.27 $13.09 $12.53 $13.34 $14.51 $15.04 $16.29 $16.71 $16.41 $16.87 $16.25 $16.24 $17.11 $8.96
FCF/Share $-0.22 $0.04 $-0.02 $0.46 $0.12 $0.01 $0.70 $0.47 $0.70 $0.40 $0.03 $-0.33 $-1.22 $-0.56 $-1.13 $-1.03 $-1.04 $-1.33 $-0.78 $-0.18 $0.60
OCF/Share $-0.07 $0.20 $0.15 $0.67 $0.40 $0.28 $1.02 $0.81 $1.06 $0.85 $0.52 $0.15 $-0.67 $-0.09 $-0.66 $-0.60 $-0.73 $-1.08 $-0.59 $0.15 $0.86
Cash/Share $0.37 $0.50 $0.24 $0.67 $0.55 $0.42 $0.99 $1.97 $1.63 $1.10 $1.02 $0.99 $0.35 $0.84 $0.49 $0.33 $0.82 $0.20 $0.46 $0.61 $0.61
EBITDA/Share $0.05 $0.46 $0.85 $0.70 $0.78 $0.64 $0.80 $0.86 $0.56 $0.17 $0.13 $0.25 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.40 $-0.98 $-0.68 $-0.61 $-0.29 $0.48 $0.48
Debt/Share $0.43 $0.52 $0.56 $0.49 $0.57 $0.57 $0.90 $1.63 $2.24 $2.23 $2.20 $2.28 $2.39 $2.53 $2.97 $2.98 $3.31 $2.85 $2.67 $2.39 $2.39
Net Debt/Share $0.06 $0.02 $0.33 $-0.19 $0.02 $0.15 $-0.09 $-0.34 $0.61 $1.13 $1.18 $1.29 $2.05 $1.69 $2.47 $2.64 $2.48 $2.65 $2.21 $1.78 $1.78
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.186
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.400
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 7 6 5 6 5 7 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 2 2 1 1 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.75 -1.49 -0.85 -1.73 -1.63 -1.64 -2.59 -2.40 -1.24 -1.52 -1.34 -0.28 -2.02 -2.04 -2.25 -2.62 -1.79 -1.31 -1.52 -2.12 -2.115
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.940
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -9.05%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.68
EVA snapshot only $-7605680.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 56.39 80.97 82.22 91.02 89.51 85.51 92.99 88.07 52.24 45.69 41.88 40.45 45.41 43.98 39.25 37.39 35.81 35.46 37.20 40.71 40.711
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.318
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 27
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 25

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