— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AXFOY (OTC) · $vol 0M

AXFO.ST STO

Axfood AB (publ)
1W: -0.3% 1M: +6.3% 3M: -5.4% YTD: -22.5% 1Y: -15.5% 3Y: +6.2% 5Y: +24.8%
kr 254.20 ($25.34)
-1.50 (-0.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
kr 239 kr 246 kr 254 kr 262 kr 270
STO · Consumer Defensive · Grocery Stores · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · kr 54.9B mcap · 105M float · 0.416% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AXFO.ST receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-07-20 B+ B
2026-07-17 B B+
2026-04-30 B+ B
2026-04-23 B B+
2026-04-22 B+ B
2026-04-13 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade C
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
55
Value
45
Momentum
81
Safety
90
Cash Flow
52
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AXFO.ST scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (32/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.70
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.80
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.43x
Accruals: -9.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AXFO.ST scores 3.70, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AXFO.ST scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AXFO.ST's score of -2.80 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AXFO.ST's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AXFO.ST receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AXFO.ST's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.58x
PEG
1.54x
P/S
0.61x
P/B
8.15x
P/FCF
13.08x
P/OCF
9.45x
EV/EBITDA
9.07x
EV/Revenue
0.79x
EV/EBIT
18.99x
EV/FCF
16.73x
Earnings Yield
4.36%
FCF Yield
7.64%
Shareholder Yield
3.57%
Graham Number
$88.54
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.6x earnings, AXFO.ST commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $88.54 per share, 187% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.772
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.839
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.456
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.650
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
37.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AXFO.ST's ROE of 37.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.65x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.59%
Fair P/E
15.68x
Intrinsic Value
$175.82
Price/Value
1.46x
Margin of Safety
-46.40%
Premium
46.40%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AXFO.ST's realized 3.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AXFO.ST trades at a 46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $175.82, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.7x compares to the current market P/E of 22.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$254.20
Median 1Y
$265.61
5th Pctile
$180.99
95th Pctile
$390.95
Ann. Volatility
24.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 47.4% 46.3% 65.5% 51.3% 49.9% 40.8% 47.1% 37.4% 34.8% 35.0% 45.7% 40.7% 36.2% 31.5% 37.0% 34.3% 31.1% 32.1% 41.1% 37.5% 37.52%
ROA 10.3% 10.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.7% 9.0% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 8.0% 8.1% 7.9% 8.0% 6.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.64%
ROIC 20.3% 17.9% 20.7% 20.4% 21.6% 16.4% 14.8% 15.3% 14.8% 15.6% 17.1% 41.5% 14.8% 11.7% 11.6% 11.9% 11.0% 11.3% 11.6% 11.5% 11.53%
ROCE 23.9% 22.6% 26.7% 24.2% 25.6% 19.0% 19.7% 19.9% 19.7% 20.8% 23.0% 21.9% 20.9% 15.0% 16.0% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8% 17.9% 16.9% 16.93%
Gross Margin 16.3% 13.7% 13.8% 14.3% 14.3% 12.6% 14.1% 14.0% 13.9% 13.8% 14.6% 14.4% 14.3% 14.9% 14.7% 14.9% 14.9% 14.4% 14.9% 14.8% 14.83%
Operating Margin 5.8% 4.3% 5.0% 4.3% 5.2% 2.5% 3.6% 4.2% 5.1% 2.7% 4.0% 4.0% 4.8% 2.9% 3.4% 4.1% 4.0% 2.7% 3.7% 4.2% 4.17%
Net Margin 4.5% 3.6% 4.2% 3.2% 3.9% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 3.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 3.4% 1.6% 2.1% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.73%
EBITDA Margin 10.2% 7.6% 8.9% 7.8% 8.7% 5.5% 7.3% 7.9% 8.9% 6.5% 8.1% 7.9% 8.8% 7.3% 8.2% 8.5% 9.4% 8.4% 8.6% 8.6% 8.63%
FCF Margin 6.0% 4.8% 4.6% 3.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.8% 6.4% 5.8% 5.2% 4.8% 4.2% 5.0% 5.4% 5.8% 5.4% 4.7% 4.74%
OCF Margin 8.8% 7.9% 8.0% 7.5% 7.6% 8.1% 6.5% 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 8.6% 7.5% 7.0% 6.5% 5.9% 7.0% 7.2% 7.6% 7.4% 6.6% 6.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 36.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 37.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.53%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.51%
CROIC snapshot only 19.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.86%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 19.88 22.22 23.97 22.63 19.17 23.94 23.66 20.91 23.34 23.54 26.29 24.01 25.34 22.37 23.18 28.21 29.78 26.90 28.93 22.95 22.575
P/S Ratio 0.72 0.83 0.93 0.86 0.71 0.77 0.67 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.70 0.72 0.58 0.57 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.62 0.610
P/B Ratio 9.05 9.65 14.15 9.31 8.11 8.55 10.03 8.13 8.03 8.07 11.40 9.39 8.91 6.95 8.59 9.60 9.11 8.38 11.40 8.29 8.148
P/FCF 11.95 17.28 20.24 24.87 16.50 16.95 21.46 14.19 16.29 14.38 12.19 11.99 13.81 12.14 13.56 13.65 13.32 12.11 14.32 13.08 13.083
P/OCF 8.14 10.41 11.70 11.45 9.35 9.53 10.19 8.34 9.39 9.56 9.15 9.23 10.32 8.98 9.66 9.88 9.92 9.32 10.55 9.45 9.451
EV/EBITDA 9.22 10.93 12.13 11.27 9.74 11.57 11.03 9.66 10.22 10.38 11.43 8.89 10.85 9.46 9.35 10.50 10.65 10.01 10.92 9.07 9.068
EV/Revenue 0.82 0.95 1.06 0.96 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.90 0.70 0.85 0.76 0.75 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.95 0.79 0.793
EV/EBIT 17.88 20.85 22.42 20.47 17.39 21.60 21.31 18.68 19.93 19.02 20.91 16.49 20.42 19.00 19.67 22.42 23.15 21.24 22.91 18.99 18.993
EV/FCF 13.63 19.91 23.02 27.80 18.65 19.56 25.95 17.27 19.48 16.73 13.99 12.00 16.22 15.74 17.91 17.08 16.55 14.86 17.55 16.73 16.726
Earnings Yield 5.0% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 5.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.8% 4.3% 4.2% 3.8% 4.2% 3.9% 4.5% 4.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 4.4% 4.36%
FCF Yield 8.4% 5.8% 4.9% 4.0% 6.1% 5.9% 4.7% 7.0% 6.1% 7.0% 8.2% 8.3% 7.2% 8.2% 7.4% 7.3% 7.5% 8.3% 7.0% 7.6% 7.64%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.540
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.083
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.381
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 21.795
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.57%
Graham Number snapshot only $88.54
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.72 0.62 0.55 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.60 0.65 0.646
Quick Ratio 0.46 0.36 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.28 0.279
Debt/Equity 1.82 1.62 2.04 1.15 1.10 1.40 2.16 1.82 1.65 1.42 1.83 0.11 1.60 2.17 2.82 2.48 2.25 2.05 2.63 2.36 2.357
Net Debt/Equity 1.27 1.47 1.94 1.10 1.06 1.32 2.10 1.77 1.57 1.32 1.68 0.01 1.55 2.06 2.76 2.42 2.21 1.91 2.57 2.31 2.307
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.02 0.36 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.428
Debt/EBITDA 1.62 1.59 1.54 1.25 1.17 1.64 1.96 1.78 1.76 1.57 1.60 0.11 1.65 2.28 2.32 2.16 2.12 2.00 2.06 2.02 2.018
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.14 1.44 1.46 1.19 1.12 1.54 1.91 1.72 1.67 1.46 1.47 0.01 1.61 2.17 2.27 2.11 2.08 1.86 2.01 1.97 1.975
Interest Coverage 19.14 19.70 19.89 19.92 19.91 17.34 13.40 11.10 9.33 8.84 8.67 11.20 10.77 9.48 8.25 6.11 5.85 6.28 6.41 6.49 6.487
Equity Multiplier 4.74 4.79 5.98 4.18 3.93 4.33 5.83 5.30 4.62 4.36 5.45 4.99 4.42 5.02 6.31 5.81 5.15 4.92 6.08 5.50 5.505
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.023
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.587
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.021
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.269
Defensive Interval snapshot only 106.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.86 2.72 2.85 2.94 3.16 2.81 2.84 2.84 2.98 2.77 2.73 2.73 2.81 2.57 2.56 2.61 2.69 2.46 2.47 2.46 2.456
Inventory Turnover 17.96 16.86 17.47 18.59 19.94 18.18 16.91 17.10 17.83 17.26 15.84 16.16 16.55 15.73 15.32 15.54 15.80 14.95 14.36 14.36 14.357
Receivables Turnover 49.15 34.82 37.36 36.83 44.71 33.13 35.60 32.79 36.16 37.39 38.09 34.37 38.76 45.10 45.41 37.30 38.09 43.80 44.23 36.86 36.856
Payables Turnover 10.50 9.53 9.69 10.38 11.12 9.73 9.84 10.04 10.22 9.48 9.26 9.54 10.08 9.73 9.53 9.81 10.43 10.19 10.17 10.34 10.339
DSO 7 10 10 10 8 11 10 11 10 10 10 11 9 8 8 10 10 8 8 10 9.9 days
DIO 20 22 21 20 18 20 22 21 20 21 23 23 22 23 24 23 23 24 25 25 25.4 days
DPO 35 38 38 35 33 38 37 36 36 39 39 38 36 38 38 37 35 36 36 35 35.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -7 -6 -7 -6 -6 -6 -5 -4 -5 -8 -7 -5 -5 -6 -6 -4 -2 -3 -2 0 0.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.524
Operating Cycle snapshot only 35.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 266.792
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.412
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.6% 7.8% 13.8% 21.6% 30.0% 26.9% 24.2% 19.2% 13.1% 10.4% 7.9% 5.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% 5.4% 6.3% 6.1% 5.7% 3.6% 3.59%
Net Income 6.7% 12.7% 22.0% 26.9% 33.6% 9.8% -10.2% -12.3% -16.6% -0.1% 13.9% 9.1% 8.2% -7.0% -14.8% -11.4% -10.1% 6.7% 15.8% 14.8% 14.78%
EPS 6.9% 12.9% 23.1% 25.6% 30.5% 5.5% -13.1% -13.6% -16.7% 0.3% 13.9% 9.4% 8.4% -7.1% -14.8% -11.5% -10.2% 6.7% 15.8% 14.8% 14.78%
FCF 10.4% -27.7% -21.4% -39.8% -6.7% 20.5% -16.4% 42.1% 2.8% 15.8% 1.2% 48.2% 38.6% 4.6% -32.5% -8.5% 9.5% 28.7% 36.8% -2.6% -2.60%
EBITDA 11.7% 6.9% 12.8% 17.2% 20.9% 11.8% 3.6% 3.0% 2.3% 10.5% 16.0% 11.8% 8.8% 8.0% 5.8% 10.4% 13.9% 14.8% 14.7% 10.4% 10.38%
Op. Income 4.1% 7.7% 17.5% 24.5% 31.9% 14.7% -0.4% -3.4% -6.8% 2.5% 11.4% 6.8% 3.8% 3.5% -3.3% 1.0% -2.0% -4.2% 1.5% -0.5% -0.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.58%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.19%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.91%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.6% 6.4% 8.1% 10.1% 12.2% 13.1% 13.6% 14.4% 14.7% 14.7% 15.1% 15.0% 15.1% 13.2% 11.5% 9.6% 7.6% 6.7% 5.6% 4.6% 4.64%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 6.0% 7.0% 8.1% 9.4% 9.8% 10.2% 10.8% 11.0% 11.0% 11.1% 10.8% 10.6% 10.6% 10.3% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.8% 10.7% 10.67%
EPS 3Y 8.5% 11.6% 15.4% 16.5% 16.5% 11.3% 7.2% 7.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.8% 5.9% 5.6% -0.6% -5.5% -5.8% -6.7% -0.2% 4.0% 3.6% 3.59%
EPS 5Y 5.4% 8.2% 10.4% 11.0% 11.8% 9.3% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8% 8.0% 8.8% 8.3% 7.4% 5.1% 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% 3.4% 3.8% 3.8% 3.81%
Net Income 3Y 8.5% 11.5% 15.1% 16.8% 17.4% 12.7% 8.1% 7.9% 5.9% 7.3% 7.7% 6.7% 6.4% 0.6% -4.5% -5.4% -6.7% -0.3% 4.0% 3.5% 3.53%
Net Income 5Y 5.4% 7.9% 10.3% 11.3% 12.4% 10.0% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 8.7% 9.3% 8.8% 7.9% 5.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.32%
EBITDA 3Y 34.2% 35.4% 27.1% 20.5% 15.0% 11.3% 10.0% 11.1% 11.4% 9.7% 10.7% 10.5% 10.4% 10.1% 8.3% 8.3% 8.2% 11.0% 12.1% 10.8% 10.85%
EBITDA 5Y 19.8% 21.5% 23.1% 24.3% 25.2% 24.5% 23.7% 23.9% 24.5% 25.1% 19.8% 15.1% 11.1% 10.5% 10.3% 11.1% 11.3% 10.4% 10.5% 10.5% 10.47%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 8.1% 8.6% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5% 9.4% 9.8% 10.2% 10.1% 10.5% 11.0% 10.8% 10.3% 9.6% 9.2% 8.0% 7.1% 7.11%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.1% 7.6% 7.8% 8.3% 8.8% 8.6% 9.0% 9.1% 9.1% 9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 8.9% 9.0% 8.8% 9.2% 9.4% 9.0% 8.9% 8.7% 8.71%
Op. Income 3Y 8.2% 10.1% 12.7% 14.0% 14.4% 10.7% 8.1% 9.1% 8.6% 8.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 6.7% 2.4% 1.4% -1.8% 0.5% 3.0% 2.4% 2.38%
Op. Income 5Y 5.4% 7.3% 9.5% 10.9% 12.1% 10.5% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 8.8% 7.7% 7.5% 6.3% 6.9% 5.4% 4.6% 5.1% 5.3% 5.25%
FCF 3Y 20.3% 14.1% 14.9% -2.0% 9.8% 17.1% -3.9% 9.3% 1.9% 0.3% 13.6% 8.2% 10.0% 13.5% 8.0% 24.4% 16.0% 16.0% 27.2% 9.7% 9.72%
FCF 5Y 13.0% 10.0% 16.5% 5.2% 11.9% 13.5% 0.1% 13.5% 10.8% 15.7% 23.1% 14.7% 13.6% 14.2% 6.0% 12.1% 10.0% 6.3% 6.3% 2.5% 2.48%
OCF 3Y 20.8% 19.3% 20.7% 13.6% 18.0% 18.6% 6.1% 11.7% 6.8% 6.2% 14.8% 8.2% 6.6% 5.9% 0.7% 7.0% 5.9% 4.4% 9.9% 2.4% 2.42%
OCF 5Y 16.1% 15.4% 21.1% 16.4% 17.7% 18.5% 9.7% 16.4% 14.9% 16.5% 20.4% 13.1% 12.2% 9.0% 3.7% 8.9% 7.4% 6.8% 7.3% 3.8% 3.78%
Assets 3Y 21.3% 24.7% 13.2% 14.3% 13.7% 18.3% 17.9% 18.0% 18.6% 16.9% 17.8% 16.1% 13.3% 14.3% 13.6% 12.5% 13.7% 8.9% 8.1% 7.5% 7.50%
Assets 5Y 15.6% 17.6% 18.6% 19.2% 17.3% 20.1% 22.0% 22.1% 20.7% 19.6% 13.0% 12.4% 12.4% 15.4% 14.5% 14.8% 15.3% 14.4% 14.6% 13.8% 13.78%
Equity 3Y 2.6% 4.8% 13.0% 24.2% 18.8% 18.0% 19.5% 19.1% 16.9% 16.7% 20.2% 18.5% 16.0% 12.5% 11.6% 0.8% 3.9% 4.3% 6.6% 6.1% 6.12%
Book Value 3Y 2.6% 4.9% 13.4% 23.8% 17.9% 16.6% 18.5% 18.2% 16.0% 15.3% 19.2% 17.6% 15.1% 11.1% 10.4% 0.4% 3.9% 4.4% 6.6% 6.2% 6.19%
Dividend 3Y 0.6% 1.3% 2.5% 1.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.9% 1.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2% 0.9% 1.5% 1.0% 1.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.95%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.85 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.907
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.97 0.83 0.79 0.73 0.96 0.84 0.76 0.63 0.68 0.37 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.19 0.13 0.127
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.939
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 1.00 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.941
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.88 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.82 1.00 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.85 0.86 0.862
ROE Trend 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.12 -0.04 -0.08 -0.17 -0.08 -0.10 -0.05 -0.07 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.007
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.5% 12.5% 21.0% 18.0% 18.6% 12.4% 9.6% 8.3% 6.8% 8.9% 12.4% 10.4% 8.1% 5.1% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 5.5% 8.0% 7.6% 7.59%
Internal Growth Rate 2.1% 2.8% 3.7% 4.1% 4.5% 2.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.44 2.13 2.05 1.98 2.05 2.51 2.32 2.51 2.49 2.46 2.87 2.60 2.45 2.49 2.40 2.85 3.00 2.89 2.74 2.43 2.429
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.60 0.58 0.46 0.57 0.56 0.47 0.59 0.58 0.66 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.722
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.754
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.750
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 3.2% 3.4% 4.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.399
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.15 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.09 -0.095
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.087
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.650
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 3.54%
Dividend/Share $7.41 $7.51 $7.72 $7.58 $7.59 $7.57 $7.87 $7.86 $8.11 $8.12 $8.21 $8.22 $8.47 $8.46 $8.71 $8.71 $8.71 $8.94 $8.94 $8.94 $9.00
Payout Ratio 80.0% 73.0% 67.9% 64.9% 62.8% 69.7% 79.5% 77.9% 80.5% 74.6% 72.8% 74.5% 77.5% 83.7% 90.7% 89.1% 88.8% 82.9% 80.4% 79.8% 79.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 48.1% 56.7% 57.3% 71.3% 54.1% 49.4% 72.1% 52.8% 56.2% 45.6% 33.8% 37.2% 42.3% 45.4% 53.0% 43.1% 39.7% 37.3% 39.8% 45.5% 45.46%
Total Payout Ratio 82.5% 75.3% 70.0% 69.5% 67.2% 74.6% 84.9% 80.6% 83.2% 77.1% 75.2% 75.6% 80.3% 86.7% 93.9% 92.1% 90.0% 83.9% 81.5% 81.9% 81.86%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.062
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -2.4% -2.7% -2.4% -2.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Total Shareholder Return 4.2% 3.4% 2.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.6% 3.57%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.772
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.839
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 2.86 2.72 2.85 2.94 3.16 2.81 2.84 2.84 2.98 2.77 2.73 2.73 2.81 2.57 2.56 2.61 2.69 2.46 2.47 2.46 2.456
Equity Multiplier 4.59 4.58 5.90 4.60 4.27 4.53 5.90 4.72 4.28 4.35 5.63 5.13 4.52 4.70 5.88 5.40 4.79 4.97 6.19 5.65 5.650
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $9.26 $10.29 $11.38 $11.68 $12.09 $10.86 $9.89 $10.09 $10.07 $10.89 $11.27 $11.04 $10.92 $10.11 $9.60 $9.77 $9.81 $10.79 $11.12 $11.21 $11.21
Book Value/Share $20.35 $23.71 $19.27 $28.40 $28.57 $30.40 $23.33 $25.95 $29.28 $31.75 $25.98 $28.22 $31.05 $32.54 $25.93 $28.72 $32.06 $34.62 $28.23 $31.07 $32.76
Tangible Book/Share $3.33 $-1.65 $-3.64 $5.75 $6.17 $7.44 $-0.21 $2.98 $6.14 $8.37 $2.40 $4.34 $7.10 $-0.72 $-7.38 $-4.71 $-1.57 $1.02 $-5.24 $-2.40 $-2.40
Revenue/Share $257.19 $277.16 $291.99 $307.88 $326.53 $337.98 $351.10 $361.27 $369.10 $374.48 $378.67 $380.44 $383.02 $387.77 $391.28 $400.40 $406.66 $411.14 $413.70 $414.74 $416.47
FCF/Share $15.42 $13.24 $13.47 $10.63 $14.04 $15.33 $10.91 $14.87 $14.43 $17.83 $24.31 $22.10 $20.04 $18.64 $16.42 $20.20 $21.92 $23.97 $22.46 $19.67 $19.76
OCF/Share $22.63 $21.98 $23.31 $23.09 $24.77 $27.26 $22.96 $25.31 $25.04 $26.81 $32.38 $28.71 $26.80 $25.18 $23.04 $27.89 $29.45 $31.13 $30.49 $27.23 $27.35
Cash/Share $11.06 $3.51 $1.80 $1.54 $1.36 $2.57 $1.43 $1.39 $2.35 $3.18 $3.77 $2.97 $1.32 $3.39 $1.54 $1.73 $1.54 $4.97 $1.77 $1.55 $1.56
EBITDA/Share $22.78 $24.12 $25.57 $26.21 $26.89 $25.92 $25.65 $26.60 $27.49 $28.74 $29.74 $29.83 $29.95 $31.01 $31.47 $32.88 $34.08 $35.57 $36.09 $36.29 $36.29
Debt/Share $36.95 $38.32 $39.25 $32.68 $31.52 $42.55 $50.36 $47.22 $48.36 $45.08 $47.53 $3.14 $49.56 $70.56 $73.06 $71.15 $72.25 $71.03 $74.19 $73.22 $73.22
Net Debt/Share $25.88 $34.81 $37.45 $31.15 $30.16 $39.98 $48.92 $45.83 $46.01 $41.90 $43.76 $0.17 $48.24 $67.17 $71.51 $69.43 $70.71 $66.06 $72.42 $71.67 $71.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.705
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.701
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 9 9 7 5 5 4 5 7 9 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.19 -2.16 -1.85 -1.96 -2.04 -2.91 -3.02 -2.99 -2.88 -3.40 -3.11 -3.11 -3.20 -2.67 -3.08 -2.95 -2.65 -2.96 -2.38 -2.80 -2.805
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.576
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-94.03
EVA snapshot only $340386666.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 81.77 82.72 82.36 85.40 84.20 84.67 67.85 78.44 66.47 79.95 81.36 92.68 79.62 61.80 57.22 58.76 68.32 76.47 69.50 59.10 59.101
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.339
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms