— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BALKRISIND.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

BALKRISIND.NS NSE

Balkrishna Industries Limited
1W: -3.9% 1M: -10.7% 3M: -6.0% YTD: -23.3% 1Y: -13.0% 3Y: -10.8% 5Y: -8.6%
₹2,075.00 ($21.55)
-42.00 (-1.98%)
 
NSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 29 · ₹401.1B mcap · 80M float · 0.508% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BALKRISIND.NS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-09-30 B- C+
2026-09-29 C+ B-
2026-09-28 B- C+
2026-09-22 C+ B-
2026-09-21 B- C+
2026-09-07 C+ B-
2026-08-31 B- C+
2026-08-03 C B-
2026-07-31 B+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 44 Grade A
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
25
Value
46
Momentum
58
Safety
100
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BALKRISIND.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (25/100). An overall grade of A places BALKRISIND.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.87
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.30
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.18x
Accruals: -8.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BALKRISIND.NS scores 4.87, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BALKRISIND.NS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BALKRISIND.NS's score of -4.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BALKRISIND.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BALKRISIND.NS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BALKRISIND.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.54x
PEG
-8.72x
P/S
3.48x
P/B
3.66x
P/FCF
-86.05x
P/OCF
14.87x
EV/EBITDA
16.84x
EV/Revenue
3.97x
EV/EBIT
24.19x
EV/FCF
-91.86x
Earnings Yield
3.09%
FCF Yield
-1.16%
Shareholder Yield
0.96%
Graham Number
$905.46
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.5x earnings, BALKRISIND.NS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $905.46 per share, 129% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.756
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.925
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.164
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.648
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.565
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BALKRISIND.NS's ROE of 11.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.648), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.54%
Fair P/E
19.58x
Intrinsic Value
$1258.99
Price/Value
1.65x
Margin of Safety
-65.45%
Premium
65.45%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BALKRISIND.NS's realized 5.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BALKRISIND.NS trades at a 65% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1258.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.6x compares to the current market P/E of 28.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2083.50
Median 1Y
$2258.78
5th Pctile
$1280.07
95th Pctile
$4000.25
Ann. Volatility
33.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 25.0% 23.9% 24.1% 22.2% 21.8% 19.9% 16.6% 14.6% 14.9% 13.2% 15.7% 17.9% 19.9% 18.5% 20.1% 17.2% 15.1% 13.9% 13.2% 11.6% 11.65%
ROA 18.4% 17.0% 17.1% 15.0% 14.7% 12.8% 10.7% 9.1% 9.3% 8.4% 10.0% 11.3% 12.5% 12.0% 13.1% 11.3% 9.9% 8.9% 8.5% 7.4% 7.44%
ROIC 18.7% 16.0% 15.6% 12.9% 12.4% 12.0% 10.6% 9.7% 10.1% 9.0% 10.6% 11.6% 12.7% 12.6% 12.9% 11.3% 10.1% 8.9% 9.1% 8.4% 8.44%
ROCE 30.0% 29.0% 29.3% 25.7% 24.9% 21.2% 18.0% 16.4% 16.8% 15.5% 18.4% 20.5% 22.6% 21.7% 23.3% 20.1% 18.1% 16.7% 15.9% 14.0% 14.02%
Gross Margin 57.2% 54.9% 52.5% 30.4% 52.2% 49.5% 47.0% 20.3% 51.8% 51.5% 51.5% 41.8% 41.5% 52.3% 51.8% 37.0% 51.6% 37.8% 51.4% 39.8% 39.80%
Operating Margin 22.4% 20.6% 16.6% 16.7% 12.0% 19.4% 7.7% 14.8% 16.0% 16.5% 16.8% 18.9% 18.4% 17.1% 16.7% 16.4% 11.5% 13.3% 16.4% 15.0% 15.04%
Net Margin 18.3% 18.9% 16.6% 16.4% 11.7% 14.4% 5.0% 11.7% 15.4% 15.4% 13.4% 18.1% 18.1% 14.3% 17.6% 13.8% 10.4% 11.4% 14.0% 10.2% 10.21%
EBITDA Margin 32.9% 32.4% 27.8% 26.7% 21.0% 24.6% 14.5% 24.3% 28.1% 28.4% 26.7% 31.8% 30.4% 27.7% 30.8% 26.1% 22.2% 24.3% 26.3% 21.7% 21.69%
FCF Margin 6.1% 5.8% 5.5% 1.7% -1.5% 0.4% 2.3% 7.4% 13.0% 14.1% 14.2% 12.7% 11.2% 10.2% 9.1% 7.5% 5.9% -0.4% -2.0% -4.3% -4.32%
OCF Margin 19.2% 18.5% 17.7% 15.0% 12.4% 11.1% 10.5% 11.5% 13.0% 14.1% 14.2% 15.7% 17.0% 18.7% 20.1% 19.3% 18.5% 25.7% 24.5% 25.0% 25.02%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.63%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.72%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.45%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.24%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.80%
CROIC snapshot only -3.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.66%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.50%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 30.39 33.23 30.24 28.07 28.76 25.42 34.48 35.08 41.63 46.57 39.43 30.13 37.92 35.92 31.53 29.71 32.38 32.10 34.17 32.39 28.538
P/S Ratio 6.40 6.74 5.76 4.91 4.50 3.71 4.15 3.84 4.90 5.55 5.51 4.73 6.23 5.80 5.39 4.75 4.52 4.27 4.25 3.72 3.483
P/B Ratio 6.97 7.25 6.66 5.81 5.86 4.70 5.32 4.91 5.96 5.93 5.97 5.01 6.98 6.23 5.95 4.73 4.53 4.24 4.30 3.68 3.662
P/FCF 104.34 116.53 105.53 292.40 -295.94 1041.78 177.21 52.15 37.75 39.35 38.81 37.28 55.42 56.80 59.19 63.14 76.79 -1004.00 -213.54 -86.05 -86.052
P/OCF 33.30 36.54 32.53 32.72 36.14 33.54 39.41 33.42 37.75 39.35 38.81 30.09 36.70 31.07 26.86 24.55 24.47 16.62 17.34 14.87 14.870
EV/EBITDA 18.43 20.06 18.20 17.20 17.65 15.84 19.98 19.28 22.53 24.16 21.33 17.01 21.71 20.29 18.28 17.01 17.55 17.38 18.04 16.84 16.843
EV/Revenue 6.48 6.88 5.88 5.12 4.70 3.93 4.37 4.10 5.17 5.77 5.73 4.91 6.39 5.94 5.52 4.89 4.67 4.49 4.46 3.97 3.972
EV/EBIT 22.58 24.41 22.22 21.14 22.04 20.09 26.69 26.80 31.53 34.42 29.09 22.41 28.03 26.18 23.31 22.05 23.56 23.91 25.38 24.19 24.187
EV/FCF 105.72 118.84 107.81 305.45 -309.04 1103.27 186.43 55.67 39.84 40.88 40.30 38.69 56.92 58.17 60.69 65.04 79.21 -1055.15 -224.28 -91.86 -91.862
Earnings Yield 3.3% 3.0% 3.3% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.1% 2.5% 3.3% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.09%
FCF Yield 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% -0.3% 0.1% 0.6% 1.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% -0.1% -0.5% -1.2% -1.16%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.678
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.874
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.768
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 28.180
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.96%
Graham Number snapshot only $905.46
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.31 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.28 1.28 1.17 1.17 1.23 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.013
Quick Ratio 0.81 0.72 0.72 0.69 0.69 0.78 0.78 0.67 0.67 0.78 0.78 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.657
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.24 0.24 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.375
Net Debt/Equity 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.248
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.231
Debt/EBITDA 0.44 0.64 0.63 1.03 1.05 1.33 1.49 1.63 1.59 1.39 1.22 1.15 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.10 1.18 1.37 1.41 1.61 1.611
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.24 0.39 0.38 0.73 0.75 0.88 0.99 1.22 1.19 0.90 0.79 0.62 0.57 0.48 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.84 0.86 1.07 1.065
Interest Coverage 179.97 229.25 232.12 235.57 216.23 161.82 67.00 34.58 24.53 18.27 17.04 18.20 20.02 17.55 22.41 17.90 15.02 15.14 12.64 13.30 13.301
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.45 1.45 1.58 1.58 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.58 1.62 1.622
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.274
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.101
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.339
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.114
Defensive Interval snapshot only 307.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.79 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.648
Inventory Turnover 3.93 3.29 3.65 3.27 3.64 3.42 3.54 3.30 3.17 3.21 3.19 3.20 3.56 3.55 3.63 3.63 3.47 3.37 3.42 3.30 3.298
Receivables Turnover 9.73 9.39 10.11 8.88 9.76 8.80 8.91 8.73 8.32 7.75 7.84 7.32 7.75 8.65 8.89 7.05 7.08 7.77 7.90 7.36 7.360
Payables Turnover 5.88 5.61 6.22 5.76 6.40 6.93 7.17 8.33 8.01 8.32 8.24 6.84 7.62 7.61 7.80 6.79 6.49 6.83 6.95 7.11 7.106
DSO 38 39 36 41 37 41 41 42 44 47 47 50 47 42 41 52 52 47 46 50 49.6 days
DIO 93 111 100 112 100 107 103 111 115 114 115 114 102 103 100 101 105 108 107 111 110.7 days
DPO 62 65 59 63 57 53 51 44 46 44 44 53 48 48 47 54 56 53 53 51 51.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 68 85 77 89 81 95 93 109 113 117 117 111 102 97 95 99 101 102 100 109 108.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.102
Operating Cycle snapshot only 160.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.775
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.642
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 46.9% 42.3% 42.9% 44.7% 38.2% 36.8% 28.6% 17.6% 1.8% -8.6% -8.6% -3.0% 7.9% 14.8% 16.6% 10.5% 4.8% 2.8% 1.7% 4.5% 4.50%
Net Income 50.5% 48.5% 35.6% 21.9% 2.6% -1.7% -18.6% -26.3% -23.3% -25.3% 6.1% 39.2% 50.6% 55.5% 42.5% 12.5% -10.8% -15.3% -26.0% -24.9% -24.89%
EPS 50.4% 48.4% 35.5% 21.9% 2.6% -1.7% -18.6% -26.3% -23.3% -25.3% 6.1% 39.2% 50.6% 55.6% 42.5% 12.4% -10.8% -15.3% -26.0% -24.9% -24.87%
FCF 28.5% 4.6% 6.1% -65.1% -1.3% -91.6% -44.7% 4.2% 9.7% 35.2% 4.5% 67.2% -6.6% -16.9% -25.3% -34.5% -45.0% -1.0% -1.2% -1.6% -1.60%
EBITDA 57.9% 44.9% 34.4% 23.4% 4.5% -1.1% -12.9% -16.1% -12.2% -12.0% 12.2% 31.7% 38.5% 40.8% 31.2% 10.1% -5.4% -9.3% -16.7% -14.3% -14.28%
Op. Income 94.3% 48.0% 30.2% 11.0% -12.1% -5.9% -14.6% -14.8% -7.5% -22.1% 3.3% 21.4% 30.0% 48.8% 29.6% 10.8% -9.3% -16.6% -17.7% -14.2% -14.24%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.81%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 24.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 69.3% 38.3% 25.2% 17.7% 22.7% 27.3% 28.2% 27.1% 27.4% 21.2% 18.9% 18.2% 14.9% 12.8% 11.1% 8.0% 4.8% 2.6% 2.7% 3.9% 3.88%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 46.8% 27.0% 18.2% 13.2% 15.2% 16.7% 17.6% 17.1% 18.5% 16.0% 14.8% 13.8% 13.78%
EPS 3Y 82.8% 48.5% 34.9% 22.9% 24.8% 20.1% 9.9% 3.3% 5.8% 2.9% 5.4% 7.7% 5.8% 4.5% 7.2% 4.9% 1.0% -0.6% 3.8% 5.5% 5.54%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.9% 19.2% 16.2% 13.7% 17.6% 15.0% 15.0% 11.5% 9.7% 7.5% 4.3% 1.1% 1.08%
Net Income 3Y 82.9% 48.5% 34.9% 22.9% 24.9% 20.1% 9.9% 3.3% 5.8% 2.9% 5.4% 7.7% 5.8% 4.5% 7.2% 4.9% 1.0% -0.6% 3.8% 5.5% 5.54%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.9% 19.2% 16.2% 13.7% 17.6% 15.0% 15.0% 11.5% 9.7% 7.5% 4.3% 1.1% 1.09%
EBITDA 3Y 74.1% 41.6% 28.4% 17.2% 19.0% 20.4% 14.0% 10.5% 13.2% 8.0% 9.5% 10.9% 8.3% 7.0% 8.6% 6.8% 4.8% 3.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.51%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 37.1% 19.8% 15.6% 12.2% 15.4% 16.6% 16.9% 14.4% 13.7% 10.0% 7.5% 5.2% 5.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 69.2% 36.9% 22.6% 20.8% 26.1% 29.8% 28.6% 22.2% 20.6% 13.2% 11.6% 14.8% 9.6% 8.7% 8.2% 6.1% 5.4% 1.4% 2.4% 5.7% 5.71%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 40.2% 21.4% 13.4% 15.4% 16.5% 18.1% 18.5% 15.7% 17.6% 12.4% 11.0% 10.2% 10.17%
Op. Income 3Y 83.7% 48.3% 30.4% 16.9% 18.1% 23.2% 17.1% 13.7% 16.5% 2.8% 4.8% 4.7% 1.9% 2.9% 4.6% 4.6% 2.9% -1.1% 3.3% 4.9% 4.86%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 38.2% 19.0% 14.4% 10.5% 14.7% 16.7% 16.6% 14.6% 13.3% 6.1% 4.2% 1.7% 1.74%
FCF 3Y 69.4% 35.1% 30.7% -12.4% — -24.9% 13.1% 44.7% 56.4% 47.2% 48.1% 44.4% 40.6% 36.3% 31.8% 78.1% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 70.7% 49.7% 46.9% 42.1% 50.8% 66.4% 43.0% 27.1% 14.5% — — — —
OCF 3Y 88.5% 51.3% 32.2% 16.2% 11.9% 9.0% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 1.9% 2.5% 6.7% 10.3% 13.2% 15.9% 17.6% 19.6% 35.8% 36.1% 34.6% 34.62%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 44.8% 27.0% 16.9% 13.4% 16.0% 18.1% 18.0% 15.0% 12.1% 17.8% 17.1% 17.4% 17.39%
Assets 3Y 11.6% 17.3% 17.3% 19.2% 19.2% 23.6% 23.6% 22.0% 22.0% 19.8% 19.8% 18.8% 18.8% 15.1% 15.1% 12.5% 12.5% 10.1% 10.1% 12.9% 12.89%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 16.0% 16.4% 16.4% 16.1% 16.1% 17.2% 17.2% 18.1% 18.1% 17.7% 17.7% 16.8% 16.82%
Equity 3Y 13.7% 17.0% 17.0% 14.2% 14.2% 15.0% 15.0% 14.7% 14.7% 14.9% 14.9% 13.8% 13.8% 12.9% 12.9% 14.4% 14.4% 11.2% 11.2% 13.2% 13.18%
Book Value 3Y 13.7% 17.0% 17.0% 14.2% 14.2% 15.0% 15.0% 14.7% 14.7% 14.9% 14.9% 13.8% 13.8% 12.9% 12.9% 14.4% 14.4% 11.2% 11.2% 13.2% 13.18%
Dividend 3Y -4.6% -16.2% -23.3% -10.8% 2.1% 3.9% 6.5% -23.6% — — — -18.0% — — — 58.7% 26.0% 18.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.81 0.93 0.91 0.73 0.82 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.79 0.80 0.85 0.854
Earnings Stability 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.73 0.44 0.67 0.57 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.53 0.66 0.62 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.12 0.116
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.916
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.900
Earnings Smoothness 0.60 0.61 0.70 0.80 0.97 0.98 0.79 0.70 0.74 0.71 0.94 0.67 0.60 0.57 0.65 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.70 0.72 0.716
ROE Trend 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.049
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.144
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.2% 18.8% 20.2% 17.3% 15.7% 15.1% 12.6% 12.7% 14.9% 13.2% 15.7% 17.0% 18.0% 15.9% 16.6% 14.0% 11.9% 10.0% 9.3% 8.0% 8.03%
Internal Growth Rate 15.5% 15.4% 16.8% 13.3% 11.9% 10.8% 8.9% 8.5% 10.2% 9.2% 11.1% 12.0% 12.8% 11.5% 12.1% 10.1% 8.5% 6.8% 6.3% 5.4% 5.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.86 0.80 0.76 0.87 1.05 1.10 1.18 1.02 1.00 1.03 1.16 1.17 1.21 1.32 1.93 1.97 2.18 2.178
FCF/OCF 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.11 -0.12 0.03 0.22 0.64 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.66 0.55 0.45 0.39 0.32 -0.02 -0.08 -0.17 -0.173
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.376
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.061
CapEx/Revenue 13.1% 12.7% 12.2% 13.3% 14.0% 10.7% 8.2% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 5.5% 8.2% 10.6% 11.5% 12.4% 26.0% 26.5% 29.3% 29.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.098
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.088
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.123
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.760
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.77%
Dividend/Share $19.25 $15.61 $11.98 $16.23 $20.48 $17.48 $14.49 $7.25 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $4.00 $8.00 $12.01 $16.01 $16.00 $16.01 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $16.00
Payout Ratio 27.0% 21.2% 16.1% 21.9% 28.0% 24.1% 23.9% 13.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 9.5% 14.2% 17.5% 18.7% 21.3% 28.0% 29.5% 31.1% 31.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.8% 74.2% 56.1% 2.3% — 9.9% 1.2% 19.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 13.9% 22.5% 32.8% 39.7% 50.5% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 27.0% 21.2% 16.1% 21.9% 28.0% 24.1% 23.9% 13.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 9.5% 14.2% 17.5% 18.7% 21.3% 28.0% 29.5% 31.1% 31.10%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number -0.12 -0.40 -0.54 -0.28 0.07 0.13 0.22 -0.55 — — — -0.45 — — — 3.01 1.01 0.67 0.26 0.26 0.259
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.96%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.756
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.925
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.164
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.79 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.648
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.55 1.61 1.61 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.54 1.54 1.52 1.52 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.565
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $71.21 $73.81 $74.50 $74.25 $73.04 $72.56 $60.65 $54.70 $55.99 $54.19 $64.38 $76.12 $84.30 $84.29 $91.72 $85.59 $75.16 $71.36 $67.88 $64.30 $64.30
Book Value/Share $310.37 $338.30 $338.19 $358.64 $358.67 $392.77 $392.85 $390.91 $390.91 $425.47 $425.47 $458.01 $457.99 $486.27 $486.16 $537.21 $537.22 $540.03 $540.08 $566.68 $566.70
Tangible Book/Share $310.33 $338.27 $338.16 $358.59 $358.62 $392.71 $392.79 $390.84 $390.84 $425.37 $425.37 $457.90 $457.89 $486.13 $486.02 $537.01 $537.02 $539.79 $539.84 $566.30 $566.30
Revenue/Share $338.11 $363.72 $391.35 $424.85 $467.13 $497.27 $503.56 $499.44 $475.64 $454.73 $460.35 $484.65 $513.35 $522.07 $536.74 $535.64 $538.00 $536.76 $545.94 $559.84 $595.83
FCF/Share $20.74 $21.05 $21.35 $7.13 $-7.10 $1.77 $11.80 $36.79 $61.75 $64.14 $65.41 $61.52 $57.67 $53.30 $48.86 $40.27 $31.70 $-2.28 $-10.86 $-24.21 $-21.77
OCF/Share $64.98 $67.13 $69.25 $63.69 $58.12 $55.00 $53.06 $57.42 $61.75 $64.14 $65.41 $76.23 $87.09 $97.43 $107.69 $103.56 $99.46 $137.88 $133.78 $140.08 $65.33
Cash/Share $23.12 $31.65 $31.64 $37.78 $37.79 $55.23 $55.24 $43.65 $43.65 $52.95 $52.95 $73.64 $73.64 $88.53 $88.51 $92.21 $92.21 $73.76 $73.76 $72.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $118.95 $124.71 $126.50 $126.56 $124.31 $123.34 $110.15 $106.23 $109.18 $108.50 $123.61 $139.91 $151.21 $152.81 $162.18 $153.99 $143.03 $138.52 $135.04 $132.02 $132.02
Debt/Share $51.79 $80.35 $80.32 $130.80 $130.81 $164.10 $164.13 $173.11 $173.11 $150.84 $150.84 $160.33 $160.33 $161.51 $161.47 $168.98 $168.98 $190.46 $190.48 $212.64 $212.64
Net Debt/Share $28.67 $48.70 $48.68 $93.02 $93.02 $108.88 $108.90 $129.46 $129.46 $97.89 $97.89 $86.69 $86.69 $72.98 $72.96 $76.77 $76.77 $116.71 $116.72 $140.64 $140.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.874
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.795
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 6 7 8 8 9 8 7 6 3 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.03 -1.93 -1.89 -1.82 -1.80 -2.23 -2.10 -2.44 -2.44 -2.77 -2.78 -2.26 -2.58 -2.17 -2.17 -2.36 -2.59 -2.92 -2.55 -4.09 -4.092
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.301
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.98%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-85.69
EVA snapshot only $-2137131309.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 92.26 84.76 85.36 82.78 81.21 81.64 82.98 82.55 88.37 87.07 87.14 86.67 88.41 87.50 90.77 84.07 82.73 77.46 76.50 76.68 76.682
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.391
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 66
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

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