— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BAY.WA (WSE) · $vol 0M · BAYN.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M · BAYNN.MX (MEX) · $vol 0M

BAYRY OTC

Bayer AG
1W: -11.8% 1M: -11.2% 3M: -13.1% YTD: +14.0% 1Y: +45.3% 3Y: +6.1% 5Y: -2.5%
$12.64
-0.09 (-0.71%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
$12 $12 $13 $13 $14
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General · Tech Score Sell · Power 32 · $49.7B mcap · 982M float · 0.097% daily turnover · Short 34% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BAYRY receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-25 C+ C
2026-07-07 C C+
2026-07-06 C+ C
2026-05-06 C C+
2026-05-04 C+ C
2026-04-02 C C+
2026-04-02 C+ C
2026-03-20 C C+
2026-03-18 C+ C
2026-01-22 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
66
Value
—
Momentum
64
Safety
—
Cash Flow
17

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 34.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.12x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BAYRY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BAYRY's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BAYRY's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BAYRY receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 34.4/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-25.53x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.97x
P/B
1.49x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. BAYRY currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.449
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.210
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.120
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.428
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.545
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-5.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BAYRY's ROE of -5.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.54x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.45 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.64
Median 1Y
$11.71
5th Pctile
$6.45
95th Pctile
$21.48
Ann. Volatility
35.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.5% 3.1% 6.1% 12.4% 13.0% 11.6% 7.8% 3.9% -9.8% -8.2% -8.2% -3.5% -2.8% -7.9% -9.6% -10.3% -0.6% -12.4% -6.8% -5.5% -5.52%
ROA 0.1% 0.8% 1.8% 3.5% 3.8% 3.4% 2.4% 1.2% -3.0% -2.4% -2.5% -1.0% -0.8% -2.2% -2.8% -3.0% -0.2% -3.2% -1.9% -1.6% -1.56%
ROIC 3.9% 2.4% 4.2% 7.7% 8.4% 8.3% 6.0% 3.2% -0.5% 1.9% 1.8% 3.6% 8.1% 8.9% 7.6% 6.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.6% 6.4% 6.45%
ROCE 3.8% 3.7% 4.7% 7.0% 7.6% 8.3% 7.0% 5.8% 0.5% 1.4% 1.4% 3.1% 3.1% 0.0% -1.0% -1.9% 2.1% 4.7% 5.9% 7.3% 7.27%
Gross Margin 60.3% 66.9% 64.6% 55.7% 62.4% 60.3% 60.2% 57.3% 53.5% 62.2% 60.3% 55.2% 48.9% 51.2% 59.1% 59.4% 55.4% 60.6% 61.0% 58.2% 58.24%
Operating Margin 5.4% 14.5% 29.1% 1.4% 11.0% 7.1% 21.4% -8.5% -33.8% 24.7% 23.6% 8.3% -4.1% 30.1% 16.9% 0.1% -5.6% 14.9% 23.2% 8.2% 8.20%
Net Margin 0.9% 10.4% 22.5% -2.3% 4.8% 5.1% 15.1% -17.1% -44.2% 11.3% 14.5% -0.3% -42.0% -2.9% 9.5% -1.9% -9.9% -32.8% 20.6% 2.0% 2.01%
EBITDA Margin 14.6% 28.5% 36.6% 10.0% 21.1% 19.9% 29.1% 21.3% -24.0% 28.1% 31.7% 15.5% 10.6% 14.2% 26.1% 2.2% 6.3% 17.8% 32.6% 19.8% 19.84%
FCF Margin 1.0% 5.6% 9.7% 9.4% 8.7% 8.2% 2.4% -1.0% -1.1% 4.2% 7.2% 10.2% 9.4% 8.7% 11.3% 9.9% 8.1% 5.7% 3.6% 1.5% 1.46%
OCF Margin 6.5% 11.5% 15.4% 15.0% 14.2% 14.0% 8.5% 5.4% 5.4% 10.0% 13.1% 17.1% 16.3% 15.7% 18.3% 15.5% 14.5% 11.4% 9.4% 7.7% 7.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.27%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.51%
CROIC snapshot only 1.04%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.51%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 13.47%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.68%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -25.534
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.973
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.492
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.005
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.11 1.11 1.23 1.18 1.16 1.08 1.15 1.20 1.13 1.27 1.31 1.27 1.32 1.19 1.25 1.13 1.14 1.00 1.06 1.04 1.043
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.72 0.88 0.84 0.77 0.69 0.76 0.78 0.71 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.73 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.62 0.70 0.67 0.672
Debt/Equity 1.34 1.20 1.14 1.17 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.26 1.42 1.36 1.30 1.31 1.35 1.28 1.21 1.49 1.34 1.44 1.35 1.30 1.299
Net Debt/Equity 1.08 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.87 0.81 0.86 1.05 1.14 1.04 1.17 1.20 1.14 1.02 1.05 1.30 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.15 1.154
Debt/Assets 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.43 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.358
Debt/EBITDA 6.20 5.08 4.78 3.97 3.67 3.65 4.23 4.11 7.36 6.06 6.11 6.70 3.93 4.61 4.90 6.89 7.63 5.81 5.33 4.17 4.168
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.98 4.09 3.86 3.24 2.93 2.76 3.45 3.44 5.91 4.62 5.48 6.14 3.32 3.70 4.23 6.05 6.45 4.59 4.42 3.70 3.702
Interest Coverage 2.27 2.49 3.04 3.95 3.70 3.39 2.94 2.50 0.19 0.44 0.45 0.96 0.94 0.01 -0.35 -0.66 0.78 1.36 1.57 1.90 1.898
Equity Multiplier 3.75 3.64 3.36 3.39 3.17 3.22 3.06 3.29 3.51 3.53 3.37 3.36 3.50 3.47 3.36 3.47 3.52 4.26 3.74 3.63 3.626
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.133
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.210
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.112
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.017
Defensive Interval snapshot only 350.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.428
Inventory Turnover 1.59 1.51 1.62 1.71 1.60 1.60 1.67 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.44 1.47 1.49 1.56 1.64 1.65 1.58 1.46 1.49 1.55 1.547
Receivables Turnover 4.25 4.65 3.36 3.47 4.74 5.11 3.46 3.42 4.44 4.90 3.27 3.47 4.49 5.09 3.39 3.51 4.16 5.09 3.46 3.53 3.533
Payables Turnover 3.04 2.70 3.13 3.29 3.10 2.77 3.37 3.23 3.07 2.63 3.08 3.27 3.07 2.84 3.30 3.42 3.09 2.57 2.80 3.00 2.997
DSO 86 79 108 105 77 71 105 107 82 74 112 105 81 72 108 104 88 72 105 103 103.3 days
DIO 229 241 225 213 228 228 218 236 244 255 253 248 245 235 222 221 230 251 244 236 235.9 days
DPO 120 135 116 111 118 132 108 113 119 139 119 112 119 128 111 107 118 142 130 122 121.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 195 184 217 207 187 168 215 229 207 190 246 242 207 178 219 218 200 180 219 217 217.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.567
Operating Cycle snapshot only 339.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.610
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.358
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.9% 6.5% 13.5% 16.0% 16.1% 15.1% 8.8% 0.7% -4.2% -6.1% -6.9% -3.3% -2.2% -2.2% -0.9% -2.0% -1.9% -2.4% -2.6% -1.5% -1.49%
Net Income 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.6% 31.0% 3.2% 38.3% -65.9% -1.8% -1.7% -2.0% -1.9% 76.0% 13.2% -4.3% -1.7% 77.8% -40.4% 36.3% 51.6% 51.58%
EPS 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.6% 31.0% 3.2% 38.3% -65.9% -1.8% -1.7% -2.0% -1.9% 76.0% 13.2% -4.3% -1.7% 77.8% -40.4% 36.3% 51.6% 51.58%
FCF -91.1% -0.3% 407.8% 15.5% 9.0% 67.2% -73.2% -1.1% -1.1% -51.4% 1.8% 11.2% 9.7% 1.0% 54.8% -4.3% -16.1% -36.1% -69.0% -85.6% -85.56%
EBITDA 3.7% 4.3% 5.6% 71.2% 80.9% 46.8% 15.1% 0.6% -47.1% -35.2% -26.0% -38.5% 62.7% 19.2% 6.2% -5.8% -41.8% -26.9% -9.3% 40.7% 40.71%
Op. Income 2.1% 5.2% 71.9% -22.1% -60.4% 1.2% 30.1% -35.6% -1.1% -75.7% -67.3% -14.5% 14.5% 3.6% 2.6% 50.9% -20.6% -52.4% -32.3% -4.9% -4.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -50.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.90%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only -14.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.0% 3.7% 2.2% 2.1% 3.2% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.2% 2.9% 1.9% 0.1% -1.5% -2.7% -3.6% -3.5% -2.3% -2.26%
Revenue 5Y -1.5% -1.2% -0.7% -0.1% 1.9% 3.8% 5.9% 6.7% 5.2% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.76%
EPS 3Y -70.6% -15.8% 31.7% 95.1% — 0.5% -11.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -51.7% -26.1% -17.5% -5.0% -11.1% -10.7% -17.6% -27.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -70.6% -15.8% 31.8% 95.1% — 0.5% -11.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -50.0% -26.1% -15.5% -3.0% -9.2% -10.7% -15.8% -26.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -17.8% -8.7% -4.0% 3.5% 18.6% 4.5% -1.5% — — — — 2.0% 15.9% 4.3% -3.3% -16.5% -20.6% -17.3% -10.7% -6.6% -6.58%
EBITDA 5Y -7.9% -5.0% -1.7% 4.7% 6.4% 6.0% 3.1% 5.2% -11.9% -6.3% -5.5% -7.3% 7.5% -2.5% -5.6% — — — — 7.0% 7.04%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.2% 6.5% 6.5% 5.9% 6.2% 4.8% 3.3% 3.8% 8.4% 7.8% 8.3% 7.6% 0.7% -2.4% -4.7% -5.4% -5.9% -4.7% -3.6% -2.8% -2.79%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.1% 0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.3% 4.7% 3.7% 4.3% 2.7% 1.6% 0.6% -1.1% -1.6% -0.6% 3.5% 3.7% 4.4% 4.1% 4.10%
Op. Income 3Y 27.3% 1.1% — — — 10.6% -0.2% — — — — -24.6% -28.5% 34.4% 15.7% -6.0% -9.9% -18.9% -6.9% 7.1% 7.07%
Op. Income 5Y 18.9% -16.3% -12.7% -4.2% -1.2% -2.7% -4.3% -6.4% — 37.5% — — — 8.6% 3.5% — — — — -9.3% -9.25%
FCF 3Y -55.4% -22.5% -7.6% -3.5% -6.2% -9.3% -34.4% — — -6.7% 5.8% — 1.2% 17.8% 5.5% 0.3% -4.9% -14.5% 10.8% — —
FCF 5Y -40.4% -17.6% -5.5% -6.7% -6.9% -6.4% -26.6% — — -17.7% -9.8% -1.0% -3.3% -6.1% 4.4% -1.4% -5.1% 0.8% 1.7% — —
OCF 3Y -27.1% -13.7% -5.1% -2.0% -3.7% -4.7% -14.8% -30.0% -29.7% -0.9% 37.4% 60.5% 39.6% 13.0% 6.1% -0.4% -2.1% -9.9% 0.0% 9.8% 9.83%
OCF 5Y -19.4% -11.0% -3.7% -4.1% -3.8% -2.7% -11.7% -19.6% -18.7% -9.6% -5.9% 0.9% -0.8% -2.2% 4.3% -1.5% -2.2% 1.2% 12.5% 12.5% 12.47%
Assets 3Y -3.4% -1.6% -1.1% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.1% -0.5% -0.6% -0.2% 0.3% 1.6% -2.8% -2.7% -4.6% -6.5% -2.2% -4.0% -4.8% -4.1% -4.12%
Assets 5Y 8.8% 7.9% 8.1% 9.3% 11.3% 10.7% 10.6% -2.3% -2.0% -1.6% -1.6% -1.4% -3.9% -2.6% -2.7% -3.2% 0.5% -1.1% -1.9% -1.3% -1.29%
Equity 3Y -14.8% -10.4% -7.9% -5.3% -3.5% -6.4% -5.6% 1.1% 2.1% 2.6% 1.0% 5.5% -0.6% -1.1% -4.7% -7.2% -5.6% -12.5% -10.9% -7.2% -7.15%
Book Value 3Y -14.8% -10.4% -8.0% -5.3% -3.5% -6.4% -5.6% 1.1% 2.1% 2.6% 1.0% 5.5% -0.6% -1.1% -4.7% -7.2% -5.6% -12.5% -10.9% -7.2% -7.15%
Dividend 3Y -10.6% -10.6% -10.6% -0.1% 0.2% -0.3% -0.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% -63.0% -63.1% -62.4% -62.4% 1.6% 4.1% 1.7% 1.7% 3.3% 3.32%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.04 0.10 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.44 0.76 0.89 0.87 0.76 0.45 0.26 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.21 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.21 0.210
Earnings Stability 0.48 0.35 0.30 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.03 0.04 0.15 0.146
Margin Stability 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.947
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.85 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.02 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.19 0.03 -0.17 -0.16 -0.15 -0.11 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.086
Sustainable Growth Rate -5.9% -3.1% 0.6% 6.6% 7.5% 6.1% 2.7% -2.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 19.01 5.09 3.24 1.70 1.50 1.71 1.40 1.83 -0.70 -1.62 -1.97 -6.37 -8.63 -2.88 -2.61 -2.09 -33.87 -1.45 -2.06 -2.12 -2.120
FCF/OCF 0.15 0.49 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.28 -0.18 -0.20 0.42 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.64 0.56 0.50 0.38 0.19 0.189
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.401
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.381
CapEx/Revenue 5.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.8% 6.1% 6.4% 6.4% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 5.8% 5.5% 6.4% 5.7% 5.8% 6.3% 6.26%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.755
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.176
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.24%
Dividend/Share $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.50 $0.50 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03
Payout Ratio 13.5% 2.0% 90.5% 46.9% 42.4% 47.5% 64.9% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 4.6% 80.4% 44.3% 43.9% 46.3% 47.7% 1.6% — — 1.2% 69.6% 2.5% 2.7% 3.1% 2.4% 2.7% 3.6% 5.1% 8.1% 21.0% 20.95%
Total Payout Ratio 13.5% 2.0% 90.5% 46.9% 42.4% 48.1% 65.7% 1.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.08 0.48 0.72 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.58 1.53 1.86 1.96 10.82 5.27 1.09 1.05 1.00 0.82 1.16 1.10 1.45 1.449
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.58 0.62 0.69 0.74 0.72 0.63 0.56 0.48 -5.70 -1.34 -1.23 -0.04 -0.07 -101.48 3.86 2.41 -0.13 -0.85 -0.43 -0.21 -0.210
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.120
Asset Turnover 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.428
Equity Multiplier 3.78 3.73 3.40 3.56 3.42 3.41 3.20 3.34 3.33 3.36 3.20 3.33 3.51 3.50 3.37 3.41 3.51 3.83 3.54 3.54 3.545
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.04 $0.25 $0.56 $1.08 $1.20 $1.06 $0.78 $0.37 $-0.93 $-0.75 $-0.79 $-0.32 $-0.22 $-0.65 $-0.83 $-0.87 $-0.05 $-0.91 $-0.53 $-0.42 $-0.42
Book Value/Share $7.91 $8.40 $9.53 $9.67 $10.50 $9.87 $10.40 $9.40 $8.49 $8.38 $9.06 $9.08 $7.78 $8.12 $8.26 $7.73 $8.84 $6.60 $7.35 $7.53 $7.56
Tangible Book/Share $-8.47 $-8.49 $-7.23 $-7.36 $-7.17 $-6.38 $-5.53 $-5.96 $-6.02 $-5.79 $-5.22 $-5.14 $-5.01 $-5.15 $-4.63 $-4.57 $-3.38 $-5.78 $-5.10 $-5.03 $-5.03
Revenue/Share $10.93 $11.22 $11.81 $12.31 $12.69 $12.91 $12.85 $12.40 $12.16 $12.12 $11.96 $11.99 $11.89 $11.86 $11.85 $11.75 $11.67 $11.57 $11.54 $11.58 $11.55
FCF/Share $0.11 $0.63 $1.14 $1.16 $1.10 $1.05 $0.31 $-0.12 $-0.13 $0.51 $0.87 $1.22 $1.12 $1.03 $1.34 $1.17 $0.94 $0.66 $0.42 $0.17 $0.37
OCF/Share $0.71 $1.30 $1.81 $1.84 $1.80 $1.80 $1.09 $0.67 $0.65 $1.21 $1.56 $2.05 $1.93 $1.87 $2.16 $1.82 $1.69 $1.32 $1.09 $0.89 $1.06
Cash/Share $2.09 $1.97 $2.09 $2.09 $2.31 $2.58 $2.03 $1.94 $2.37 $2.69 $1.20 $0.99 $1.61 $2.06 $1.37 $1.40 $1.84 $2.00 $1.69 $1.09 $1.29
EBITDA/Share $1.72 $1.98 $2.26 $2.86 $3.10 $2.90 $2.61 $2.88 $1.64 $1.88 $1.93 $1.77 $2.67 $2.24 $2.05 $1.67 $1.55 $1.64 $1.86 $2.35 $2.35
Debt/Share $10.63 $10.06 $10.83 $11.36 $11.40 $10.60 $11.02 $11.84 $12.07 $11.40 $11.77 $11.85 $10.47 $10.36 $10.02 $11.48 $11.85 $9.52 $9.91 $9.78 $9.78
Net Debt/Share $8.54 $8.09 $8.74 $9.27 $9.09 $8.01 $8.99 $9.90 $9.70 $8.70 $10.57 $10.86 $8.86 $8.30 $8.65 $10.08 $10.01 $7.53 $8.21 $8.68 $8.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 9 9 8 8 9 5 6 7 4 5 5 4 7 6 5 5 6 4 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.72 -2.61 -2.56 -2.42 -2.44 -2.51 -2.49 -2.59 -2.73 -2.90 -2.89 -2.88 -2.86 -2.78 -3.05 -3.06 -2.49 -2.68 -2.69 -2.58 -2.582
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.185
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.18
EVA snapshot only $-2264169006.02
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 33.66 36.00 45.05 44.97 43.38 43.40 37.30 37.47 28.06 31.67 34.02 34.50 37.63 32.26 31.31 28.18 28.94 31.19 33.63 34.38 34.377
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 13
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 31

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