— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TTBXF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BBOX.L LSE

Tritax Big Box REIT plc
1W: -4.0% 1M: -8.6% 3M: -13.1% YTD: -14.0% 1Y: +1.3% 3Y: +13.4% 5Y: -26.6%
£140.80 ($1.86)
-0.10 (-0.07%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
£132 £137 £141 £145 £149
LSE · Real Estate · REIT - Industrial · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · £3.8B mcap · 2.34B float · 0.384% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BBOX.L receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-28 B+ B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-02 A- B+
2026-01-26 B+ A-
2026-01-03 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade B
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
75
Value
88
Momentum
79
Safety
50
Cash Flow
72
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BBOX.L scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Safety (50/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.95
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
11.56
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.62x
Accruals: 3.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BBOX.L scores 1.95, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BBOX.L scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BBOX.L's score of 11.56 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BBOX.L's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BBOX.L receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BBOX.L's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.45x
PEG
-0.58x
P/S
10.72x
P/B
0.76x
P/FCF
10.97x
P/OCF
11.39x
EV/EBITDA
11.98x
EV/Revenue
11.45x
EV/EBIT
11.99x
EV/FCF
17.26x
Earnings Yield
14.06%
FCF Yield
9.12%
Shareholder Yield
8.22%
Graham Number
$3.08
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, BBOX.L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 14.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.08 per share, 4466% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.006
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.955
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.084
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.522
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BBOX.L's ROE of 13.0% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.955) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.93
Price/Value
0.84x
Margin of Safety
16.34%
Premium
-16.34%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BBOX.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BBOX.L trades at a -16% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.93, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$140.80
Median 1Y
$138.79
5th Pctile
$87.80
95th Pctile
$219.88
Ann. Volatility
27.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.6% 18.1% 24.5% 24.5% 27.4% 22.4% 90.3% 1.5% 2.0% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 81.2% 23.8% -18.1% 13.0% 12.4% 17.3% 13.0% 13.01%
ROA 16.7% 13.0% 17.2% 17.4% 19.5% 15.4% 61.9% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 90.2% 53.5% 16.5% -12.7% 8.7% 8.2% 11.0% 8.5% 8.55%
ROIC 5.5% 6.2% 4.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.7% 4.8% 4.4% 13.7% 15.1% 21.0% 23.8% 24.7% 20.2% 11.9% 5.1% 9.2% 8.9% 8.7% 9.1% 9.13%
ROCE 1.6% 2.6% 3.8% 5.1% 5.2% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 5.2% 5.4% 5.6% 7.3% 7.6% 7.4% 6.4% 6.8% 6.1% 7.1% 7.5% 7.54%
Gross Margin 75.9% 97.2% 97.5% 96.8% 96.0% 97.3% 97.2% 97.1% 97.5% 97.4% 95.6% 96.7% 95.9% 97.2% 77.4% 97.7% 90.9% 93.1% 93.2% 85.3% 85.32%
Operating Margin 83.2% 83.8% 85.2% 84.0% 82.4% 75.0% 92.7% 1.2% 3.8% 3.8% 5.4% 4.3% 90.7% 85.3% 70.0% 86.8% 1.8% 1.3% 80.8% 80.8% 80.82%
Net Margin 85.2% 1.6% 2.8% 1.6% 2.1% 92.3% 21.5% 20.3% 18.9% 17.4% 16.2% 17.5% -9.2% 89.6% -26.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 1.2% 40.6% 40.60%
EBITDA Margin -14.9% 0.0% -23.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 81.8% 0.1% -1.6% 0.1% 79.9% 91.4% 85.3% 70.0% 86.3% 86.4% 90.5% 1.4% 66.6% 66.63%
FCF Margin 79.3% 76.7% 83.6% 74.5% 72.6% 77.7% 58.7% 54.9% 55.3% 54.5% 68.8% 72.2% 70.1% 66.6% 62.3% 61.5% 62.4% 61.7% 77.6% 66.3% 66.32%
OCF Margin 79.3% 76.7% 83.6% 74.5% 72.6% 77.7% 58.7% 54.9% 55.3% 54.5% 68.8% 72.2% 70.1% 66.6% 62.3% 61.5% 56.6% 59.2% 74.9% 63.9% 63.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 50.77%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 61.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.13%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 47.89%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.08%
CROIC snapshot only 5.28%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.02%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.99 6.20 4.47 4.13 2.80 3.93 0.96 0.54 0.44 0.40 0.54 0.40 0.51 0.76 3.29 -3.66 6.05 7.16 5.38 7.11 13.448
P/S Ratio 11.07 9.51 8.08 7.25 5.63 7.08 6.70 6.37 7.00 7.78 9.73 7.00 5.15 4.62 6.44 6.03 5.83 7.09 7.02 7.27 10.721
P/B Ratio 0.96 0.81 0.79 0.76 0.62 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.91 0.64 0.66 0.61 0.87 0.67 0.68 0.77 0.77 0.87 0.756
P/FCF 13.97 12.40 9.67 9.74 7.75 9.11 11.40 11.61 12.66 14.27 14.13 9.70 7.35 6.94 10.33 9.80 9.34 11.50 9.05 10.97 10.967
P/OCF 13.97 12.40 9.67 9.74 7.75 9.11 11.40 11.61 12.66 14.27 14.13 9.70 7.35 6.94 10.33 9.80 10.30 11.97 9.37 11.39 11.391
EV/EBITDA -257.91 -250.08 -104.28 -107.53 -155.24 -202.74 24.81 16.60 18.56 22.00 74.14 50.85 20.04 12.48 12.18 11.89 11.30 13.56 11.25 11.98 11.977
EV/Revenue 14.09 10.88 11.48 9.92 8.74 10.47 10.58 10.44 10.93 11.91 13.05 10.49 8.79 8.05 9.94 9.92 9.33 11.29 11.58 11.45 11.447
EV/EBIT 56.25 25.68 21.11 15.11 13.42 17.06 17.63 18.06 17.50 16.89 16.91 12.54 10.19 9.31 11.99 11.93 11.31 13.60 11.27 11.99 11.987
EV/FCF 17.77 14.18 13.72 13.32 12.03 13.47 18.00 19.02 19.76 21.85 18.96 14.54 12.55 12.09 15.95 16.11 14.95 18.30 14.93 17.26 17.261
Earnings Yield 16.7% 16.1% 22.4% 24.2% 35.8% 25.4% 1.0% 1.9% 2.3% 2.5% 1.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.3% 30.4% -27.3% 16.5% 14.0% 18.6% 14.1% 14.06%
FCF Yield 7.2% 8.1% 10.3% 10.3% 12.9% 11.0% 8.8% 8.6% 7.9% 7.0% 7.1% 10.3% 13.6% 14.4% 9.7% 10.2% 10.7% 8.7% 11.1% 9.1% 9.12%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.867
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.928
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 12.704
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.034
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.22%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.08
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 11.95 20.53 4.25 5.21 2.22 2.78 0.46 0.79 1.39 0.32 1.10 0.54 0.81 0.51 0.94 0.54 3.33 2.22 — 0.74 0.739
Quick Ratio 11.95 20.53 4.25 5.21 -0.40 2.78 -0.23 -0.11 -0.06 -0.17 -0.42 -0.17 0.81 -0.14 0.94 0.54 3.33 2.22 — 0.74 0.739
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.37 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.33 0.32 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.44 0.43 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.521
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.12 0.33 0.28 0.34 0.36 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.31 0.32 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.497
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.334
Debt/EBITDA -79.97 -100.92 -34.30 -33.85 -58.62 -78.37 9.27 6.65 6.97 7.79 19.93 17.33 8.54 5.47 4.40 4.77 4.42 5.17 4.66 4.58 4.577
Net Debt/EBITDA -55.23 -31.45 -30.82 -28.89 -55.24 -65.69 9.10 6.47 6.67 7.63 18.88 16.92 8.29 5.31 4.30 4.66 4.24 5.04 4.43 4.37 4.367
Interest Coverage — — — — — 10.33 5.06 3.34 2.84 3.28 3.81 4.32 4.42 4.20 3.68 4.94 7.69 13.91 14.18 6.45 6.450
Equity Multiplier 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.40 1.49 1.51 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.37 1.37 1.54 1.52 1.53 1.48 1.47 1.51 1.59 1.56 1.560
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.475
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.456
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.046
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.152
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.084
Inventory Turnover — — 0.33 — 0.18 — 0.39 0.30 0.10 0.34 0.15 0.21 0.37 0.25 0.68 1.14 — 1.38 — — —
Receivables Turnover 22.46 9.08 30.44 11.32 30.79 24.44 28.29 12.13 22.74 37.37 44.08 24.38 22.54 67.27 54.57 26.57 24.94 13.14 31.80 16.16 16.163
Payables Turnover 2.68 1.01 0.74 0.43 0.32 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.10 0.17 0.16 0.22 0.14 0.54 0.36 0.57 0.42 1.06 0.51 0.505
DSO 16 40 12 32 12 15 13 30 16 10 8 15 16 5 7 14 15 28 11 23 22.6 days
DIO 0 0 1091 -14 2076 0 934 1213 3598 1058 2372 1772 993 1446 536 321 0 265 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 136 363 491 852 1125 1975 1722 1845 1911 3485 2125 2238 1640 2533 678 1002 638 861 345 722 722.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -120 -323 611 -834 963 -1960 -775 -601 1703 -2417 256 -451 -631 -1082 -135 -667 -624 -568 -333 -700 -699.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.995
Capital Intensity snapshot only 13.093
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.9% 4.5% 2.5% 1.6% 1.0% 76.8% 54.6% 36.7% 31.6% 30.3% 32.1% 32.5% 31.5% 25.7% 17.4% 19.8% 24.3% 13.2% 23.6% 23.5% 23.50%
Net Income 11.6% 1.6% 1.2% 91.2% 1.2% 1.1% 5.0% 8.2% 9.4% 13.0% 2.4% 95.1% -17.0% -60.7% -87.3% -1.1% -88.0% -81.5% -17.6% 1.8% 1.77%
EPS 11.6% 1.6% 1.2% 91.2% 1.2% 83.2% 4.1% 6.9% 7.9% 12.6% 2.2% 79.6% -24.0% -63.8% -87.9% -1.1% -91.0% -86.1% -38.8% 1.6% 1.58%
FCF 13.6% 3.9% 3.7% 1.7% 86.7% 79.0% 8.6% 0.8% 0.2% -8.6% 54.7% 74.3% 66.6% 53.6% 6.3% 2.1% 10.6% 4.9% 53.8% 33.1% 33.09%
EBITDA -2.3% -2.3% -5.1% -5.1% -1.1% -1.1% 7.0% 10.3% 14.8% 14.7% -45.5% -56.5% -2.0% 49.8% 4.4% 3.8% 1.3% 46.1% 55.8% 41.6% 41.56%
Op. Income 14.4% 4.6% 2.7% 1.8% 1.1% 75.6% 55.2% 53.4% 1.8% 3.1% 4.8% 5.2% 1.7% 39.2% -47.9% -77.2% -61.2% -52.0% -11.1% 69.0% 69.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 28.14%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.51%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 32.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.4% 1.3% 92.9% 68.1% 52.2% 42.5% 33.8% 29.5% 29.1% 22.9% 24.2% 25.2% 25.15%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 78.3% 59.8% 47.7% 47.67%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 5.3% 3.0% 2.3% 2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 26.1% — -15.1% -11.8% -37.9% -52.4% -52.44%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.4% 27.2% 22.4% 10.2% 10.23%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 5.6% 3.3% 2.6% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 37.4% — 1.0% 0.7% -29.0% -44.7% -44.68%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 95.8% 41.2% 36.7% 24.5% 24.46%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.5% — — — — — — 66.6% 43.9% 43.87%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.57%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.6% 1.4% 1.0% 73.3% 59.3% 47.7% 33.6% 29.2% 26.5% 19.9% 22.8% 22.1% 22.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 77.0% 63.6% 48.3% 48.27%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5% 1.2% 67.8% 29.1% 41.9% 39.7% 39.3% 33.3% 33.33%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 93.3% 73.0% 58.7% 58.69%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 99.7% 99.7% 67.5% 46.1% 36.0% 21.3% 21.5% 22.7% 13.8% 36.3% 33.3% 33.28%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 66.6% 67.1% 44.9% 44.89%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 99.7% 99.7% 67.5% 46.1% 36.0% 21.3% 21.5% 18.8% 12.2% 34.7% 31.6% 31.61%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 65.2% 65.9% 43.8% 43.79%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 83.1% 65.4% 64.6% 56.0% 37.4% 26.8% 23.8% 31.0% 28.8% 22.5% 27.7% 25.1% 25.05%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.3% 45.1% 45.0% 37.3% 37.32%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 79.7% 60.1% 69.2% 61.0% 33.3% 23.3% 20.0% 27.1% 26.8% 22.1% 25.5% 24.5% 24.54%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 71.0% 52.0% 57.9% 48.8% 23.2% 13.9% 10.2% 13.9% 6.6% 6.9% 9.7% 7.1% 7.07%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.9% -0.5% -4.9% -5.8% -5.1% -3.5% -2.9% -5.2% -9.0% -8.7% -6.5% -6.2% -6.24%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.997
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.99 0.98 0.82 0.79 0.68 0.65 0.81 0.90 0.74 0.42 0.20 0.05 0.20 0.10 0.04 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability — — — — 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.958
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.10 0.24 0.37 0.24 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.81 0.13 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.81 — —
ROE Trend — — — — 0.13 0.07 0.61 1.20 1.59 1.95 1.21 0.80 0.29 -0.36 -0.98 -1.67 -1.42 -1.35 -0.84 -0.58 -0.579
Gross Margin Trend — — — — 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.044
FCF Margin Trend — — — — -0.07 -0.04 -0.14 -0.19 -0.21 -0.23 -0.02 0.07 0.06 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.12 -0.01 -0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.2% 10.0% 14.8% 14.4% 17.9% 13.4% 80.9% 1.4% 1.9% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.3% 73.5% 16.6% — 5.2% 5.2% 9.6% 5.4% 5.41%
Internal Growth Rate 12.1% 7.8% 11.6% 11.5% 14.7% 10.2% 1.2% 65.0% -4.2% -2.9% -3.4% -3.8% 5.7% 93.7% 13.0% — 3.6% 3.5% 6.5% 3.7% 3.68%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.43 0.50 0.46 0.42 0.36 0.43 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.32 -0.37 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.62 0.624
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.039
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.648
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.668
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.35%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 16.200
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.57 1.00 1.33 1.52 1.41 1.34 0.84 0.48 0.11 -0.17 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.032
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.002
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.045
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.9% 7.2% 8.9% 9.9% 12.3% 10.2% 10.8% 11.3% 9.8% 8.2% 6.0% 8.2% 11.0% 12.5% 9.1% 9.4% 9.9% 8.1% 8.3% 8.2% 5.80%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.08
Payout Ratio 35.3% 44.8% 39.8% 41.0% 34.5% 40.2% 10.4% 6.1% 4.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 5.6% 9.5% 30.0% — 60.0% 58.3% 44.5% 58.5% 58.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 82.5% 89.6% 86.0% 96.5% 95.6% 92.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 84.8% 79.9% 80.7% 86.6% 94.3% 92.5% 92.7% 93.7% 74.9% 90.1% 90.14%
Total Payout Ratio 35.3% 44.8% 39.8% 41.0% 34.5% 40.2% 10.4% 6.1% 4.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 5.6% 9.5% 30.0% — 60.0% 58.3% 44.5% 58.5% 58.45%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 13.56 6.56 4.00 2.46 1.29 0.96 0.67 0.49 0.40 0.23 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.37 0.22 0.30 0.38 0.379
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -25.5% -23.6% -22.7% -21.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -8.0% -10.5% -13.5% -14.5% -1.8% -1.7% -1.6% -1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -19.6% -16.4% -13.8% -11.3% 12.2% 10.1% 10.8% 11.3% 9.8% 8.2% -2.0% -2.3% -2.5% -2.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.3% 6.8% 8.3% 8.2% 8.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 6.33 17.00 76.57 — — — -4.07 -2.81 -0.89 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.006
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 7.38 3.62 3.33 2.67 3.09 2.93 1.84 1.20 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.85 -2.49 -2.65 -1.98 1.17 1.19 1.27 1.06 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.42 0.54 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.83 1.03 0.95 0.955
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.084
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.51 1.42 1.43 1.52 1.52 1.44 1.42 1.50 1.51 1.57 1.52 1.522
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.15 $0.16 $0.23 $0.27 $0.34 $0.29 $1.18 $2.11 $3.04 $3.98 $3.81 $3.79 $2.31 $1.44 $0.46 $-0.39 $0.21 $0.20 $0.28 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $0.96 $1.22 $1.31 $1.45 $1.52 $1.53 $1.49 $1.52 $1.71 $1.88 $2.24 $2.39 $1.79 $1.81 $1.75 $2.15 $1.84 $1.87 $1.97 $1.86 $1.86
Tangible Book/Share $0.96 $1.22 $1.31 $1.45 $1.52 $1.53 $1.49 $1.52 $1.71 $1.88 $2.24 $2.39 $1.79 $1.81 $1.75 $2.15 $1.84 $1.87 $1.97 $1.86 $1.86
Revenue/Share $0.08 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.17 $0.16 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.22 $0.20 $0.22 $0.22 $0.13
FCF/Share $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13 $0.17 $0.15 $0.09
OCF/Share $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.15 $0.12 $0.12 $0.16 $0.14 $0.09
Cash/Share $0.11 $0.31 $0.05 $0.07 $0.03 $0.11 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.04 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.07 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.15 $0.19 $0.20 $0.18 $0.17 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21
Debt/Share $0.36 $0.46 $0.48 $0.47 $0.56 $0.66 $0.67 $0.74 $0.79 $0.87 $0.74 $0.78 $0.86 $0.84 $0.85 $0.95 $0.79 $0.87 $1.04 $0.97 $0.97
Net Debt/Share $0.25 $0.14 $0.43 $0.41 $0.52 $0.55 $0.66 $0.72 $0.75 $0.85 $0.70 $0.76 $0.84 $0.81 $0.83 $0.92 $0.75 $0.85 $0.99 $0.93 $0.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.945
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.713
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 8 7 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score 2.18 -1.70 -0.42 -0.51 -1.97 156.16 91.33 137.89 68.99 3.52 3.22 2.82 1.13 0.98 -2.92 -5.17 -2.10 5.33 9.32 11.56 11.560
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.268
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.97
EVA snapshot only $-65477115.72
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 81.24 75.35 76.00 80.90 70.42 75.47 40.47 37.72 37.21 37.45 45.46 46.28 43.53 42.51 49.45 45.32 74.52 73.25 61.35 54.40 54.396
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.072
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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