— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BBVA.MC (BME) · $vol 188M · BVA.L (LSE) · $vol 76M · BBVXF (OTC) · $vol 0M · BOY.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · BBVA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · BBV.BR (BRU) · $vol 0M

BBVA NYSE

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
1W: +0.4% 1M: -12.2% 3M: -4.4% YTD: +5.7% 1Y: +30.9% 3Y: +258.2% 5Y: +392.4%
$25.24
-0.10 (-0.39%)
After Hours: $24.54 (-0.70, -2.79%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
$23 $24 $25 $26 $27
NYSE · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · $139.6B mcap · 5.43B float · 0.027% daily turnover · Short 49% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $790.9M held by 377 funds, 120 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 5Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BBVA receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B+ B
2026-10-12 A- B+
2026-10-01 B- A-
2026-08-20 B B-
2026-07-25 B+ B
2026-05-01 B B+
2026-04-30 B+ B
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-04-01 B- A-
2026-03-18 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
94
Growth
55
Value
—
Momentum
75
Safety
—
Cash Flow
68

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.68
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.03x
Accruals: -0.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. BBVA scores 2.68, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BBVA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BBVA's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BBVA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BBVA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BBVA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.76x
PEG
1.30x
P/S
3.06x
P/B
2.12x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$21.02
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.8x earnings, BBVA trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $21.02 per share, 21% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.639
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.356
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.056
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
15.049
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BBVA's ROE of 19.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 15.05x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$74.07
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BBVA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BBVA actually compounded EPS at 16.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BBVA trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $74.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.24
Median 1Y
$31.14
5th Pctile
$16.52
95th Pctile
$58.71
Ann. Volatility
38.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
127,174
+1.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$290,390
Rev: $36,930,000,000
Profit / Employee
$82,651
NI: $10,511,000,000
SGA / Employee
$100,736
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.5% 10.5% 10.8% 12.0% 12.8% 13.4% 14.5% 15.4% 15.7% 16.3% 16.8% 17.9% 18.9% 18.7% 19.7% 19.1% 18.8% 18.6% 19.4% 19.2% 19.20%
ROA 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.28%
ROIC -11.3% -10.7% -10.8% -27.0% -12.2% -12.6% -18.4% 23.4% -53.5% 11.6% -5.8% 13.7% -7.5% 24.2% 1.0% -4.5% 2.6% -8.1% -8.0% -7.4% -7.36%
ROCE 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 4.7% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.8% 6.1% 6.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.0% 6.5% 6.46%
Gross Margin 82.3% 1.1% 66.8% 1.0% 57.5% 84.2% 15.3% 51.8% -8.6% 96.0% 89.5% -18.0% 97.0% 95.7% 47.1% 84.2% 45.9% 82.2% 82.9% 84.0% 84.04%
Operating Margin 40.2% 72.6% 27.2% 60.0% 33.1% 46.5% 42.3% 27.5% 56.3% 54.3% 57.7% 59.0% 56.9% 52.7% 23.8% 46.8% 21.6% 40.2% 44.3% 46.2% 46.25%
Net Margin 24.5% 24.5% 16.2% 22.1% 16.5% 24.0% 26.5% 15.0% 26.2% 31.8% 28.7% 34.1% 35.0% 29.7% 14.8% 31.6% 14.1% 25.9% 28.1% 29.1% 29.15%
EBITDA Margin 45.6% 43.1% 31.0% 38.5% 29.9% 44.7% 47.2% 25.8% 46.9% 50.6% 50.0% 57.4% 56.4% 50.8% 25.8% 51.0% 23.7% 44.2% 48.3% 46.3% 46.26%
FCF Margin -18.2% -8.9% 41.2% 1.1% 1.1% 66.6% 68.8% -15.1% -53.0% -6.6% -17.4% -72.0% -5.1% -61.8% -45.2% 3.8% 5.8% 24.5% 7.6% 20.6% 20.64%
OCF Margin -13.6% -5.1% 44.9% 1.2% 1.2% 74.2% 77.7% -11.2% -47.9% -2.1% -13.0% -67.1% -1.3% -57.6% -42.3% 6.3% 8.0% 27.4% 10.7% 23.4% 23.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.24%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 24.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 35.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.762
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.064
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.119
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.301
Graham Number snapshot only $21.02
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.41 0.55 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.48 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.48 0.53 0.42 0.49 0.44 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.467
Quick Ratio 0.41 0.55 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.48 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.48 0.53 0.42 0.49 0.44 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.467
Debt/Equity 1.58 2.64 1.57 2.55 1.64 2.44 1.95 3.51 2.07 3.46 1.42 2.74 1.27 2.60 1.96 1.26 1.91 1.43 1.56 1.80 1.801
Net Debt/Equity -2.40 -2.57 -2.57 -1.63 -2.49 -2.36 -1.98 -0.22 -1.35 0.66 -4.60 0.60 -3.98 -0.99 -0.79 -1.05 -0.92 -3.38 -3.53 -3.72 -3.719
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.18 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.23 0.14 0.23 0.09 0.19 0.09 0.19 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.110
Debt/EBITDA 9.58 13.69 7.54 11.78 7.16 10.30 7.83 13.23 7.67 12.98 5.13 9.38 4.20 8.53 6.04 4.09 6.26 4.61 4.82 5.72 5.715
Net Debt/EBITDA -14.53 -13.30 -12.38 -7.50 -10.90 -9.96 -7.98 -0.82 -5.01 2.49 -16.66 2.05 -13.11 -3.26 -2.44 -3.38 -3.03 -10.94 -10.95 -11.80 -11.805
Interest Coverage 1.03 0.87 0.98 0.99 0.94 1.24 0.94 0.84 0.67 0.69 0.99 0.84 1.58 1.67 0.93 1.93 0.98 0.99 2.04 2.14 2.140
Equity Multiplier 14.50 15.10 15.72 15.74 15.97 15.18 15.47 15.54 15.23 15.00 15.42 14.27 14.55 13.88 14.03 13.67 14.11 14.99 15.89 16.38 16.376
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.467
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.287
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.065
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.095
Defensive Interval snapshot only 7181.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.056
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 20.52 1.40 2.64 12.83 10.97 1.40 12.48 13.40 9.50 1.37 22.65 2.03 14.49 1.11 16.11 3.25 — 3.45 17.96 — —
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 18 262 138 28 33 260 29 27 38 267 16 180 25 328 23 112 0 106 20 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 18 262 138 28 33 260 29 27 38 267 16 180 25 328 23 112 0 106 20 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.000
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.150
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.761
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -2.5% 2.1% 0.6% 4.7% 26.6% 30.6% 22.3% 49.8% 13.3% 9.4% 16.1% -20.7% -14.8% -9.7% 18.3% 41.0% 78.0% 73.2% 11.5% 14.4% 14.40%
Net Income 28.2% 2.6% 10.7% 23.9% 26.5% 30.7% 38.5% 34.5% 28.5% 31.9% 26.9% 25.4% 28.6% 25.4% 26.0% 15.0% 7.6% 4.5% 2.4% 5.8% 5.79%
EPS 28.8% 3.0% 22.2% 11.8% 34.6% 41.8% 48.3% 57.5% 38.0% 36.3% 30.8% 30.2% 31.8% 20.2% 27.5% 14.7% 6.6% 6.5% 4.4% 5.6% 5.63%
FCF -1.1% -1.1% -48.4% 51.4% 8.5% 10.7% 1.0% -1.2% -1.6% -1.1% -1.3% -2.8% 91.9% -7.5% -2.1% 1.1% 3.0% 1.7% 1.2% 5.2% 5.16%
EBITDA 26.7% 34.2% 23.4% 35.3% 42.2% 31.2% 32.9% 32.2% 27.1% 24.0% 20.8% 19.3% 19.4% 22.7% 24.3% 13.0% 9.6% 4.8% 1.8% 5.7% 5.70%
Op. Income 30.2% 31.7% 26.0% 25.6% 37.8% 19.3% 22.4% 10.1% 4.6% 16.3% 21.1% 28.8% 20.2% 21.7% 10.1% -1.4% -2.5% -9.1% -6.7% 2.1% 2.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.74%
Debt Growth snapshot only 47.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -52.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.5% 0.8% 1.7% 2.1% 8.2% 9.0% 7.1% 14.4% 11.8% 13.4% 12.6% 7.5% 6.9% 8.9% 18.9% 18.8% 19.8% 19.6% 15.3% 8.5% 8.55%
Revenue 5Y 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.3% 4.2% 4.8% 4.2% 9.3% 7.8% 7.9% 8.3% 4.8% 4.1% 5.1% 11.0% 10.9% 16.2% 17.9% 13.5% 14.9% 14.94%
EPS 3Y 1.7% -1.5% 1.0% 3.6% 11.2% 24.1% 1.4% — — 97.7% 33.3% 31.9% 34.8% 32.5% 35.2% 33.0% 24.7% 20.4% 20.3% 16.4% 16.40%
EPS 5Y 5.6% 6.1% 5.6% 6.3% 9.0% 13.8% 16.8% 18.8% 14.3% 13.0% 14.9% 17.9% 20.1% 25.7% 85.2% — — 58.1% 25.8% 22.7% 22.68%
Net Income 3Y 1.8% -4.4% -2.9% 1.2% 7.9% 20.1% 1.3% — — 83.2% 24.8% 27.8% 27.9% 29.3% 30.3% 24.7% 21.1% 20.0% 17.8% 15.1% 15.14%
Net Income 5Y 4.4% 6.0% 3.8% 6.5% 7.3% 11.6% 12.8% 14.2% 11.4% 8.5% 9.9% 11.8% 15.7% 23.4% 81.3% — — 51.8% 20.2% 20.5% 20.52%
EBITDA 3Y -2.7% -0.8% 1.6% 4.6% 5.4% 11.5% 20.3% 31.7% 31.8% 29.7% 25.6% 28.8% 29.2% 25.9% 25.9% 21.3% 18.5% 16.8% 15.2% 12.5% 12.55%
EBITDA 5Y -1.5% 1.7% 0.9% 3.1% 3.9% 6.0% 7.1% 8.9% 10.7% 9.7% 11.0% 12.6% 12.2% 16.1% 21.2% 25.2% 24.5% 22.9% 20.2% 20.6% 20.59%
Gross Profit 3Y -6.9% -6.0% -4.6% -1.5% 0.2% 1.1% -6.2% -6.3% -18.5% -17.2% -4.1% -18.7% -0.8% 1.3% 2.5% 12.0% 10.4% 11.1% 19.4% 19.3% 19.29%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.0% -2.1% -0.9% 0.5% 2.0% 0.9% -3.7% -3.2% -11.7% -10.6% -4.0% -14.0% -4.4% -2.0% -0.8% 5.0% 6.1% 6.1% 8.1% 10.8% 10.80%
Op. Income 3Y -5.3% 2.7% 4.3% 4.7% 14.9% 9.2% 15.1% 25.4% 23.4% 22.2% 23.2% 21.2% 20.1% 19.1% 17.8% 11.8% 7.0% 8.8% 7.6% 9.1% 9.07%
Op. Income 5Y 4.3% 4.4% 3.3% 5.6% 7.4% 3.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.1% 8.5% 11.0% 10.2% 13.8% 13.0% 15.3% 20.2% 17.1% 15.1% 13.9% 12.4% 12.41%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 40.6% — — — — — — — — -60.8% -54.8% -14.2% -44.6% — —
FCF 5Y — — 15.7% 25.9% 37.9% 97.2% 20.7% — — — — — — — — -44.2% -39.2% -18.9% -29.1% 81.0% 81.01%
OCF 3Y — — — 2.2% — — 40.1% — — — — — — — — -55.0% -50.8% -14.2% -40.4% — —
OCF 5Y — — 10.6% 23.3% 33.8% 63.1% 19.2% — — — — — — — — -38.6% -35.1% -17.6% -24.9% 47.2% 47.23%
Assets 3Y -0.9% -0.6% -0.7% 0.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 1.4% 1.9% 3.7% 5.4% 5.7% 5.2% 4.6% 2.8% 3.2% 6.5% 6.5% 8.2% 8.19%
Assets 5Y -2.1% -2.0% -1.2% 0.4% 1.3% 0.6% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% 2.3% 3.2% 4.4% 8.3% 8.29%
Equity 3Y -0.8% -2.3% -3.5% -2.4% -3.0% -1.3% 3.6% 3.9% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7% 6.1% 5.6% 8.2% 8.6% 7.7% 7.6% 6.9% 5.6% 6.3% 6.32%
Book Value 3Y -0.9% 0.6% 0.5% -0.0% -0.0% 2.1% 5.7% 14.3% 10.4% 13.4% 11.8% 9.5% 11.3% 10.9% 12.7% 14.9% 10.8% 7.3% 7.8% 7.5% 7.49%
Dividend 3Y -40.3% -1.7% — 76.1% 77.2% 37.6% 35.9% 19.8% 14.6% 17.3% 16.1% 10.8% 13.3% 14.4% 15.9% 15.1% 11.9% 3.3% 5.2% -21.0% -20.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.52 0.65 0.03 0.34 0.29 0.42 0.44 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.84 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.97 0.78 0.777
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.33 0.49 0.54 0.63 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.981
Margin Stability 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.78 0.68 0.68 0.76 0.64 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.64 0.68 0.67 0.78 0.70 0.703
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.977
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.90 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.72 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.86 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.944
ROE Trend 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend -0.17 -0.15 -0.08 -0.03 -0.10 -0.17 -0.23 -0.33 -0.41 -0.38 -0.18 -0.34 0.06 0.09 -0.05 0.29 0.10 0.07 0.15 0.15 0.150
FCF Margin Trend -0.78 -0.65 -0.14 0.46 0.43 -0.09 0.08 -0.69 -0.97 -0.35 -0.72 -1.18 -0.32 -0.92 -0.71 0.47 0.35 0.59 0.39 0.55 0.547
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.6% 8.4% 8.7% 7.6% 8.5% 8.6% 9.7% 10.0% 10.3% 10.6% 11.2% 11.6% 12.6% 11.4% 12.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.0% 11.7% 15.9% 15.88%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.72 -0.27 2.37 5.46 6.10 3.90 3.62 -0.59 -2.23 -0.09 -0.55 -2.22 -0.04 -1.81 -1.69 0.26 0.41 1.42 0.47 1.03 1.028
FCF/OCF 1.34 1.76 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.89 1.35 1.11 3.20 1.34 1.07 3.76 1.07 1.07 0.61 0.72 0.90 0.71 0.88 0.882
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.907
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.615
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 3.9% 3.7% 9.4% 8.5% 7.6% 8.9% 3.9% 5.1% 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 3.7% 4.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.129
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.000
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.072
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.497
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.27%
Dividend/Share $0.06 $0.14 $0.14 $0.29 $0.30 $0.36 $0.36 $0.43 $0.42 $0.48 $0.48 $0.56 $0.54 $0.64 $0.68 $0.70 $0.68 $0.72 $0.76 $0.33 $0.97
Payout Ratio 8.5% 19.9% 19.4% 36.9% 34.1% 35.9% 33.1% 35.4% 34.3% 35.0% 33.5% 35.0% 33.0% 38.9% 37.1% 38.3% 39.4% 40.7% 39.6% 17.3% 17.31%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 8.9% 7.3% 6.0% 10.3% 10.3% — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.3% 31.9% 1.2% 19.1% 19.08%
Total Payout Ratio 14.3% 47.4% 66.8% 1.0% 95.2% 85.0% 67.0% 55.8% 46.1% 62.0% 65.0% 63.2% 69.0% 63.2% 54.5% 54.0% 46.2% 59.7% 73.4% 46.2% 46.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.62 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.639
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.356
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.056
Equity Multiplier 15.66 15.79 15.80 15.16 15.25 15.14 15.59 15.64 15.59 15.09 15.44 14.88 14.88 14.42 14.70 13.96 14.32 14.44 14.97 15.05 15.049
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.66 $0.71 $0.74 $0.77 $0.89 $1.01 $1.10 $1.22 $1.23 $1.37 $1.43 $1.59 $1.62 $1.65 $1.83 $1.82 $1.73 $1.76 $1.91 $1.92 $1.92
Book Value/Share $6.42 $6.71 $6.67 $6.50 $7.03 $7.78 $7.94 $8.22 $8.13 $8.86 $8.91 $9.26 $8.86 $9.15 $9.55 $9.85 $9.57 $9.60 $9.94 $10.20 $11.59
Tangible Book/Share $6.10 $6.38 $6.32 $6.19 $6.70 $7.42 $7.57 $7.83 $7.75 $8.46 $8.50 $8.84 $8.47 $8.74 $9.12 $9.41 $9.12 $9.13 $9.42 $9.66 $9.66
Revenue/Share $3.49 $3.74 $3.90 $3.64 $4.70 $5.30 $5.11 $6.40 $5.72 $5.99 $6.11 $5.27 $5.00 $5.19 $7.31 $7.40 $8.81 $9.16 $8.32 $8.46 $7.40
FCF/Share $-0.63 $-0.33 $1.61 $3.89 $5.04 $3.53 $3.51 $-0.96 $-3.03 $-0.40 $-1.07 $-3.79 $-0.25 $-3.21 $-3.30 $0.28 $0.51 $2.25 $0.63 $1.75 $24.20
OCF/Share $-0.47 $-0.19 $1.75 $4.23 $5.43 $3.94 $3.97 $-0.71 $-2.74 $-0.12 $-0.79 $-3.53 $-0.07 $-2.99 $-3.09 $0.47 $0.71 $2.51 $0.89 $1.98 $24.42
Cash/Share $25.60 $34.99 $27.60 $27.17 $29.05 $37.40 $31.20 $30.66 $27.85 $24.82 $53.55 $19.80 $46.51 $32.81 $26.21 $22.76 $27.12 $46.21 $50.60 $56.33 $59.12
EBITDA/Share $1.06 $1.30 $1.39 $1.41 $1.61 $1.85 $1.97 $2.18 $2.20 $2.37 $2.46 $2.70 $2.69 $2.78 $3.09 $3.05 $2.92 $2.97 $3.21 $3.21 $3.21
Debt/Share $10.17 $17.75 $10.44 $16.59 $11.52 $19.02 $15.45 $28.87 $16.84 $30.70 $12.61 $25.35 $11.28 $23.74 $18.67 $12.45 $18.28 $13.70 $15.47 $18.37 $18.37
Net Debt/Share $-15.43 $-17.24 $-17.16 $-10.57 $-17.53 $-18.38 $-15.75 $-1.78 $-11.01 $5.88 $-40.94 $5.54 $-35.24 $-9.07 $-7.54 $-10.31 $-8.84 $-32.50 $-35.13 $-37.95 $-37.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.679
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 8 6 7 7 6 4 4 5 7 5 6 3 4 6 4 6 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.26 -2.39 -3.34 -2.60 -1.76 -2.14 0.01 -0.90 -6.00 -2.47 -3.73 11.46 -4.05 -2.08 -0.38 -3.83 -0.40 -3.10 -4.16 -2.32 -2.319
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.274
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-99.74
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 52.10 56.60 57.80 58.40 71.30 58.40 61.10 54.20 58.10 51.20 60.50 53.40 64.80 57.90 59.10 61.80 60.60 64.80 61.80 62.10 62.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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