— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: BTEAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BEN.PA PAR

Bénéteau S.A.
1W: -5.4% 1M: -15.2% 3M: -20.7% YTD: -38.7% 1Y: -41.7% 3Y: -55.1% 5Y: -54.9%
€4.87 ($5.48)
-0.06 (-1.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.6%
€4 €5 €5 €5 €6
PAR · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Recreational Vehicles · Tech Score Sell · Power 28 · €390.2M mcap · 34M float · 0.231% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BEN.PA receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-07-01 C+ B-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-02 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
1
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
34
Growth
12
Value
49
Momentum
20
Safety
50
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BEN.PA scores highest in Balance Sheet (74/100) and lowest in Profitability (1/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.99
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
6.17
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.03
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -10.08x
Accruals: -14.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BEN.PA scores 1.99, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BEN.PA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BEN.PA's score of 6.17 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BEN.PA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BEN.PA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-10.36x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
0.44x
P/B
0.59x
P/FCF
5.62x
P/OCF
2.53x
EV/EBITDA
2.41x
EV/Revenue
0.19x
EV/EBIT
27.14x
EV/FCF
3.50x
Earnings Yield
-3.92%
FCF Yield
17.79%
Shareholder Yield
26.34%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. BEN.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.372
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-4.593
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.007
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.108
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.102
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BEN.PA's ROE of -2.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.108), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.37 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.87
Median 1Y
$4.33
5th Pctile
$2.27
95th Pctile
$8.32
Ann. Volatility
40.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.3% 12.1% 15.2% 29.4% 20.5% 19.7% 17.7% 5.8% -5.5% 2.6% -1.3% 9.0% 28.3% 32.4% 35.3% 34.6% 31.6% 17.0% 6.3% -2.7% -2.75%
ROA 4.3% 7.0% 8.7% 15.3% 11.8% 10.0% 9.0% 2.5% -2.7% 1.2% -0.6% 3.7% 11.7% 13.6% 15.4% 15.5% 14.9% 7.8% 2.9% -1.3% -1.31%
ROIC -10.3% 7.1% 11.4% 25.6% 23.4% 15.2% 13.4% 2.8% 3.7% 4.8% -8.5% 13.5% 17.7% 20.8% 42.8% 26.1% 23.4% 11.0% -9.1% 1.0% 0.95%
ROCE 12.2% 15.9% 19.2% 37.5% 25.0% 24.9% 24.0% 10.1% 13.2% 22.0% 14.1% 25.9% 33.1% 37.2% 35.1% 36.7% 30.4% 17.1% 7.9% 1.7% 1.68%
Gross Margin 45.3% 60.8% 45.3% 46.6% 64.8% 2.6% 11.3% 1.6% 86.8% 51.6% 54.3% 13.0% 10.4% 58.9% 57.6% 61.9% 55.4% 56.3% 1.1% 3.3% 3.32%
Operating Margin 11.3% -1.6% 11.8% 11.3% -0.7% -0.7% 10.1% -1.7% -5.5% 9.3% 6.6% 11.2% 9.4% 16.1% 11.5% 8.9% 5.5% -5.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.04%
Net Margin 6.8% -0.9% 8.2% 7.4% -0.3% -0.3% 6.1% -2.3% -8.5% 7.1% 4.6% 7.4% 6.3% 11.8% 9.6% 8.9% 9.1% -6.1% -4.1% -4.8% -4.76%
EBITDA Margin 15.9% 5.4% 15.3% 15.3% 6.4% 6.4% 14.8% 5.8% 8.6% 14.3% 12.1% 15.5% 13.1% 19.3% 15.8% 14.0% 12.5% 4.0% 7.2% 6.7% 6.70%
FCF Margin 3.7% 2.9% 7.6% 6.6% 7.0% 4.3% 2.2% -0.1% 3.5% 15.5% 10.9% 16.3% 2.6% -3.0% -5.7% -3.2% 1.4% 8.0% 9.0% 5.4% 5.36%
OCF Margin 10.5% 9.5% 14.0% 11.9% 13.3% 10.6% 8.3% 6.7% 9.2% 20.1% 15.9% 21.1% 7.4% 2.1% -0.2% 2.4% 7.4% 14.8% 15.4% 11.9% 11.89%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 44.15%
CROIC snapshot only 19.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.13%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 15.00 9.77 9.69 6.66 6.81 5.26 4.75 10.94 -18.02 50.64 -103.71 10.98 5.14 4.45 3.08 2.59 2.40 4.80 14.34 -25.54 -10.362
P/S Ratio 0.27 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.32 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.29 0.34 0.22 0.33 0.35 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.30 0.38 0.30 0.436
P/B Ratio 1.06 1.11 1.39 1.80 1.29 0.99 0.80 0.64 1.08 1.38 1.39 0.96 1.28 1.26 0.94 0.79 0.68 0.84 0.98 0.79 0.593
P/FCF 7.39 10.51 4.73 6.29 4.62 5.79 8.97 -287.40 6.22 1.87 3.14 1.37 12.65 -11.70 -4.77 -7.39 17.59 3.78 4.21 5.62 5.620
P/OCF 2.60 3.17 2.55 3.46 2.42 2.33 2.34 2.50 2.36 1.44 2.15 1.06 4.48 16.66 — 9.90 3.26 2.03 2.48 2.53 2.534
EV/EBITDA 2.78 2.38 2.86 3.09 2.17 2.50 2.07 3.49 2.42 2.25 3.02 1.77 3.31 3.05 1.21 1.66 1.41 2.20 2.52 2.41 2.411
EV/Revenue 0.27 0.25 0.31 0.43 0.26 0.30 0.24 0.32 0.23 0.25 0.31 0.22 0.46 0.46 0.19 0.26 0.22 0.27 0.25 0.19 0.188
EV/EBIT 7.32 5.16 5.55 4.56 3.74 4.34 3.79 10.96 7.60 4.91 8.06 3.25 4.93 4.15 1.59 2.22 1.98 4.11 7.53 27.14 27.139
EV/FCF 7.21 8.75 4.09 6.56 3.70 6.98 11.24 -557.73 6.61 1.63 2.85 1.35 17.42 -15.67 -3.39 -8.09 16.31 3.40 2.75 3.50 3.499
Earnings Yield 6.7% 10.2% 10.3% 15.0% 14.7% 19.0% 21.1% 9.1% -5.5% 2.0% -1.0% 9.1% 19.5% 22.5% 32.5% 38.6% 41.7% 20.8% 7.0% -3.9% -3.92%
FCF Yield 13.5% 9.5% 21.2% 15.9% 21.6% 17.3% 11.1% -0.3% 16.1% 53.5% 31.8% 72.9% 7.9% -8.5% -21.0% -13.5% 5.7% 26.5% 23.8% 17.8% 17.79%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.030
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.834
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.578
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.650
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 57.807
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 26.34%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.52 1.55 1.55 1.33 1.51 1.29 1.29 1.21 1.25 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.42 1.29 1.50 1.68 1.59 1.53 1.46 1.464
Quick Ratio 0.76 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.68 0.79 0.91 0.80 0.72 0.79 1.02 0.88 1.05 1.24 1.08 1.10 0.99 0.989
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.50 0.16 0.57 0.57 0.72 0.65 0.50 0.38 0.40 0.58 0.57 0.19 0.38 0.46 0.40 0.18 0.17 0.173
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.19 -0.19 0.08 -0.26 0.20 0.20 0.60 0.07 -0.17 -0.13 -0.01 0.48 0.43 -0.27 0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.34 -0.30 -0.297
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.24 0.09 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.24 0.23 0.08 0.18 0.25 0.21 0.09 0.08 0.084
Debt/EBITDA 0.32 0.46 0.42 0.82 0.34 1.18 1.16 2.02 1.37 0.94 0.91 0.75 1.09 1.03 0.35 0.73 1.04 1.18 0.70 0.85 0.853
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.07 -0.48 -0.44 0.13 -0.54 0.42 0.42 1.69 0.14 -0.33 -0.31 -0.03 0.91 0.77 -0.49 0.14 -0.11 -0.25 -1.33 -1.46 -1.462
Interest Coverage 17.24 26.60 51.49 98.83 37.71 39.66 38.24 23.36 16.82 37.82 25.54 48.57 103.98 132.70 148.27 135.79 — 55.58 1.79 0.30 0.303
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.75 1.75 2.09 1.75 2.17 2.17 2.45 2.36 2.33 2.22 2.37 2.44 2.43 2.35 2.13 1.86 1.91 1.97 2.06 2.061
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.476
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.415
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.713
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.807
Defensive Interval snapshot only 479.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.33 2.25 2.37 2.47 2.49 2.13 2.18 1.67 2.24 2.04 1.84 1.82 1.82 1.74 1.74 1.69 1.48 1.25 1.09 1.11 1.108
Inventory Turnover 4.88 5.04 5.33 6.13 5.16 6.12 7.40 5.71 6.77 5.82 3.95 3.00 5.05 5.31 5.32 3.62 2.70 2.34 3.03 3.50 3.499
Receivables Turnover 525.74 21.07 36.93 35.42 15.90 31.70 11.05 8.64 10.54 16.72 8.79 9.27 9.37 8.42 8.73 40.26 12.31 9.17 7.89 85.65 85.649
Payables Turnover 10.96 10.77 11.38 13.46 11.32 14.41 17.44 14.93 18.22 13.43 9.43 7.95 14.65 13.81 15.70 11.33 9.14 7.44 10.05 12.92 12.919
DSO 1 17 10 10 23 12 33 42 35 22 42 39 39 43 42 9 30 40 46 4 4.3 days
DIO 75 72 68 59 71 60 49 64 54 63 92 122 72 69 69 101 135 156 120 104 104.3 days
DPO 33 34 32 27 32 25 21 24 20 27 39 46 25 26 23 32 40 49 36 28 28.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42 56 46 43 61 46 61 82 69 57 95 115 86 86 87 78 125 146 130 80 80.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.037
Operating Cycle snapshot only 108.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.554
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.789
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 26.4% 32.2% 28.9% 50.1% 23.1% 19.4% 15.8% -15.0% 6.1% 9.7% -3.1% 17.7% 2.0% 1.6% 15.7% 1.8% -8.5% -27.6% -36.7% -37.0% -36.97%
Net Income 2.8% 85.4% 2.8% 9.6% 2.2% 81.2% 29.2% -79.1% -1.3% -86.6% -1.1% 57.9% 6.4% 12.9% 31.9% 3.6% 42.7% -41.8% -81.0% -1.1% -1.08%
EPS 2.8% 84.5% 3.0% 9.5% 2.3% 79.0% 35.1% -79.0% -1.3% -86.6% -1.1% 56.0% 6.4% 13.0% 32.2% 3.7% 45.4% -41.7% -82.1% -1.1% -1.08%
FCF 2.6% 3.0% 11.2% 8.1% 1.3% 76.8% -66.6% -1.0% -46.6% 3.0% 3.8% 333.3% -23.7% -1.2% -1.6% -1.2% -52.1% 2.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.05%
EBITDA 64.2% 83.8% 57.7% 1.5% 51.3% 34.2% 26.7% -43.4% -14.3% 3.6% -15.9% 58.3% 46.9% 37.6% 79.8% 28.1% 5.4% -41.5% -60.8% -68.7% -68.73%
Op. Income 8.2% 8.6% 2.2% 6.6% 1.3% 67.6% 34.1% -73.4% -84.5% -48.3% -74.2% 92.5% 8.4% 2.5% 7.2% 1.5% 11.6% -59.5% -84.7% -98.3% -98.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only -22.31%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -63.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.32%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 33.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.6% 11.4% 10.4% 14.3% 12.8% 17.6% 17.1% 19.1% 18.2% 20.1% 13.1% 14.5% 10.0% 10.0% 9.1% 0.6% -0.3% -6.9% -10.8% -8.9% -8.94%
Revenue 5Y 5.1% 4.8% 4.5% 7.0% 3.7% 6.1% 8.6% 8.1% 13.3% 12.6% 8.6% 8.3% 9.2% 12.7% 12.5% 15.1% 9.0% 5.0% 1.2% -0.7% -0.75%
EPS 3Y 19.8% 11.0% 1.1% 25.6% 34.6% 4.4% 2.6% — — 1.7% — 51.3% 69.7% 49.8% 48.6% 15.4% 28.9% 3.0% -24.3% — —
EPS 5Y -23.1% -14.4% -13.0% -1.3% -10.1% -5.0% 0.8% -10.4% — -19.9% — -8.2% 29.1% 2.1% 1.6% — 93.4% 1.8% 18.3% — —
Net Income 3Y 21.4% 10.6% 2.5% 24.3% 34.7% 4.4% 2.5% — — 1.8% — 51.6% 67.5% 49.7% 45.9% 14.8% 28.3% 2.5% -23.0% — —
Net Income 5Y -22.7% -14.9% -12.6% -1.7% -10.5% -4.8% 1.0% -10.6% — -20.0% — -8.7% 29.3% 2.1% 1.5% — 90.9% 1.8% 17.8% — —
EBITDA 3Y 14.9% 9.8% 4.5% 18.3% 20.9% 46.5% 42.5% 81.8% 28.6% 36.7% 18.9% 31.3% 23.9% 24.1% 24.2% 4.7% 9.9% -5.9% -16.0% -14.1% -14.09%
EBITDA 5Y -7.1% -5.9% -6.0% 1.0% -5.4% -0.6% 5.4% 3.2% 14.5% 13.0% 4.0% 8.2% 17.3% 35.0% 34.3% 64.9% 26.9% 15.5% 3.4% -2.0% -1.96%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.2% 13.0% 11.6% 14.7% 15.2% 9.9% -0.0% -16.3% 0.8% 11.7% 15.5% 16.1% -7.1% -4.3% -3.8% -1.2% 3.6% 4.3% 1.2% 5.3% 5.34%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.5% 4.4% 4.1% 5.7% 4.3% 2.0% -1.2% -10.8% 3.8% 8.8% 10.5% 10.6% -0.9% 3.6% 4.9% 11.4% 12.5% 7.8% -1.1% -11.3% -11.29%
Op. Income 3Y 33.4% 11.7% 2.0% 24.4% 34.6% — — — 48.8% 1.0% 3.1% 56.9% 49.9% 45.0% 41.4% 8.2% 17.5% -9.7% -31.3% -56.4% -56.35%
Op. Income 5Y -18.4% -14.3% -12.6% -1.2% -10.6% -4.8% 2.9% -5.1% -3.1% 3.8% -18.1% -0.3% 28.8% — — — 1.0% 64.0% 6.5% -30.1% -30.09%
FCF 3Y 43.0% 16.8% 49.1% — — — — — — — — — -2.0% — — — -42.0% 14.7% 43.4% — —
FCF 5Y -3.0% -16.0% -3.8% 1.4% 6.4% 34.8% — — 29.2% 62.2% 39.9% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 18.1% 10.7% 22.5% 41.6% 80.1% — 62.1% — 49.6% 85.5% 53.4% 74.3% -2.2% -33.8% — -41.0% -18.1% 4.2% 9.4% 10.5% 10.49%
OCF 5Y 0.8% -4.3% 0.8% 3.1% 5.5% 11.1% 26.9% 9.5% 13.5% 30.2% 18.5% 38.2% 28.6% — — — 20.1% 28.2% 20.7% 13.8% 13.82%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 8.2% 9.0% 20.4% 13.6% 23.0% 23.0% 20.9% 14.9% 15.6% 16.0% 18.8% 23.4% 23.1% 24.8% 11.0% 14.2% 0.8% 1.0% -2.2% -2.17%
Assets 5Y 8.9% 11.6% 5.0% 10.2% 6.6% 11.7% 16.4% 14.9% 11.2% 11.2% 11.9% 15.3% 18.0% 20.8% 21.8% 16.3% 14.3% 9.8% 9.9% 8.8% 8.85%
Equity 3Y 3.7% 8.2% 5.0% 8.7% 8.7% 9.2% 9.2% 6.7% 2.5% 4.8% 6.7% 6.9% 10.0% 10.5% 13.2% 10.2% 11.9% 5.2% 4.2% 3.6% 3.59%
Book Value 3Y 2.3% 8.6% 3.5% 9.8% 8.6% 9.1% 11.5% 6.8% 4.5% 4.2% 9.5% 6.7% 11.4% 10.5% 15.4% 10.8% 12.5% 5.8% 2.4% 3.1% 3.11%
Dividend 3Y 8.9% 65.9% 33.6% 43.1% 41.2% 40.2% 50.0% 12.0% 14.0% -23.7% -21.3% -15.7% -11.1% 40.7% 50.9% 59.0% 51.6% 52.5% 39.2% 10.4% 10.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.45 0.27 0.25 0.17 0.15 0.38 0.67 0.57 0.92 0.89 0.84 0.63 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.70 0.63 0.23 0.08 0.04 0.044
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.52 0.44 0.04 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.03 0.17 0.54 0.42 0.52 0.53 0.43 0.10 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.67 0.81 0.89 0.80 0.68 0.74 0.83 0.76 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.77 0.62 0.622
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.75 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.55 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.65 0.47 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.30 0.14 0.13 0.08 -0.09 -0.19 -0.12 -0.17 -0.08 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.02 -0.08 -0.23 -0.227
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.04 0.02 -0.09 -0.20 -0.31 -0.20 -0.05 0.13 0.19 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 0.10 0.28 0.21 0.01 -0.20 -0.203
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.12 0.06 0.13 -0.03 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.02 0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 9.4% 12.9% 24.5% 15.6% 13.0% 10.9% -0.7% — -0.4% — 5.1% 23.9% 24.9% 27.0% 21.8% 19.9% -6.7% -15.7% — —
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 5.7% 8.0% 14.6% 9.8% 7.0% 5.9% — — — — 2.2% 11.0% 11.6% 13.3% 10.8% 10.4% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.76 3.08 3.80 1.92 2.82 2.25 2.03 4.37 -7.63 35.21 -48.13 10.36 1.15 0.27 -0.03 0.26 0.73 2.37 5.80 -10.08 -10.077
FCF/OCF 0.35 0.30 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.40 0.26 -0.01 0.38 0.77 0.69 0.77 0.35 -1.42 23.89 -1.34 0.19 0.54 0.59 0.45 0.451
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -4.544
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.528
CapEx/Revenue 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 5.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.1% 6.7% 5.7% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8% 4.8% 5.0% 5.5% 5.6% 6.0% 6.9% 6.3% 6.5% 6.53%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.921
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.14 -0.24 -0.14 -0.21 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 -0.23 -0.40 -0.30 -0.35 -0.02 0.10 0.16 0.11 0.04 -0.11 -0.14 -0.14 -0.145
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.164
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.855
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.8% 2.3% 1.6% 2.5% 3.5% 6.5% 8.1% 10.3% 6.9% 2.3% 2.1% 3.9% 3.0% 5.2% 7.6% 14.3% 15.4% 29.1% 24.3% 24.5% 4.11%
Dividend/Share $0.12 $0.19 $0.15 $0.35 $0.35 $0.51 $0.51 $0.49 $0.49 $0.23 $0.23 $0.29 $0.33 $0.65 $0.76 $1.19 $1.15 $2.26 $2.02 $1.58 $0.20
Payout Ratio 27.1% 22.5% 15.6% 16.8% 24.1% 34.3% 38.3% 1.1% — 1.2% — 42.9% 15.4% 23.3% 23.4% 37.1% 37.0% 1.4% 3.5% — —
FCF Payout Ratio 13.3% 24.2% 7.6% 15.9% 16.3% 37.8% 72.3% — 42.8% 4.3% 6.7% 5.4% 37.8% — — — 2.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.38%
Total Payout Ratio 37.0% 28.1% 20.0% 17.7% 24.2% 35.8% 41.7% 1.3% — 1.6% — 63.2% 23.4% 29.6% 28.9% 40.2% 38.9% 1.4% 3.6% — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 1016.02 3.53 1.51 1.87 1.86 1.83 2.26 0.50 0.47 -0.53 -0.53 -0.36 -0.30 1.83 2.33 3.10 2.59 2.78 2.08 0.61 0.609
Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.4% 0.8% 0.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.9% 1.85%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% -0.3% -0.1% 0.3% 1.3% 1.4% 0.7% 0.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 1.0% 1.9% 1.85%
Total Shareholder Return 2.5% 2.9% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 6.4% 8.3% 11.6% 8.3% 3.0% 2.5% 5.6% 4.5% 6.4% 9.4% 15.5% 16.2% 29.6% 25.4% 26.3% 26.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.71 0.76 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.68 1.67 0.32 -1.04 0.59 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.79 0.93 1.12 2.87 0.37 0.372
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.64 0.89 0.88 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.76 -0.24 0.35 0.08 0.51 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.85 0.28 -4.59 -4.593
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.007
Asset Turnover 2.33 2.25 2.37 2.47 2.49 2.13 2.18 1.67 2.24 2.04 1.84 1.82 1.82 1.74 1.74 1.69 1.48 1.25 1.09 1.11 1.108
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.74 1.74 1.92 1.74 1.97 1.97 2.26 2.04 2.24 2.19 2.41 2.41 2.38 2.29 2.24 2.12 2.17 2.17 2.10 2.102
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.44 $0.83 $0.99 $2.08 $1.45 $1.48 $1.33 $0.44 $-0.40 $0.20 $-0.10 $0.68 $2.14 $2.78 $3.24 $3.20 $3.12 $1.62 $0.58 $-0.25 $-0.25
Book Value/Share $6.20 $7.27 $6.88 $7.68 $7.70 $7.86 $7.88 $7.49 $6.67 $7.32 $7.73 $7.85 $8.58 $9.82 $10.58 $10.44 $10.96 $9.30 $8.47 $8.21 $8.21
Tangible Book/Share $4.85 $6.01 $5.63 $6.39 $6.36 $6.46 $6.44 $6.07 $5.41 $6.05 $6.40 $6.51 $7.25 $9.26 $9.96 $9.82 $10.35 $8.73 $7.92 $7.74 $7.74
Revenue/Share $23.97 $26.77 $26.78 $33.63 $30.79 $31.59 $32.43 $28.80 $32.91 $34.87 $31.54 $33.48 $33.21 $35.70 $36.77 $34.81 $30.96 $25.90 $21.86 $21.44 $10.80
FCF/Share $0.89 $0.77 $2.02 $2.20 $2.15 $1.35 $0.71 $-0.02 $1.15 $5.40 $3.43 $5.47 $0.87 $-1.06 $-2.09 $-1.12 $0.42 $2.06 $1.98 $1.15 $-0.90
OCF/Share $2.53 $2.56 $3.75 $4.00 $4.10 $3.34 $2.70 $1.92 $3.04 $7.02 $5.00 $7.08 $2.46 $0.74 $-0.09 $0.84 $2.29 $3.84 $3.36 $2.55 $-0.22
Cash/Share $0.89 $2.64 $2.50 $3.23 $3.23 $2.85 $2.86 $0.89 $3.87 $4.96 $3.95 $3.22 $0.85 $1.36 $4.92 $3.21 $5.64 $4.53 $4.38 $3.86 $3.86
EBITDA/Share $2.31 $2.84 $2.89 $4.68 $3.65 $3.76 $3.83 $2.67 $3.15 $3.92 $3.24 $4.17 $4.58 $5.43 $5.86 $5.46 $4.92 $3.18 $2.16 $1.67 $1.67
Debt/Share $0.73 $1.29 $1.22 $3.82 $1.26 $4.45 $4.46 $5.39 $4.33 $3.68 $2.93 $3.11 $5.01 $5.57 $2.04 $4.00 $5.10 $3.74 $1.50 $1.42 $1.42
Net Debt/Share $-0.16 $-1.35 $-1.28 $0.60 $-1.97 $1.60 $1.60 $4.51 $0.45 $-1.28 $-1.01 $-0.11 $4.16 $4.21 $-2.89 $0.78 $-0.54 $-0.78 $-2.88 $-2.44 $-2.44
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.987
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.248
Piotroski F-Score 9 7 9 5 7 5 5 4 4 8 5 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.78 -3.32 78.74 -2.22 80.89 9.09 0.54 20.97 -3.47 -16.52 -14.88 -4.79 2.49 -1.62 -0.78 -20.05 -14.35 -3.24 22.96 6.17 6.171
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.034
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.17
EVA snapshot only $-43253310.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 84.41 90.78 94.44 95.79 96.63 75.40 69.22 63.02 69.84 87.25 83.29 82.15 72.62 69.95 71.08 72.21 76.20 83.16 62.32 60.76 60.760
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.446
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 49

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