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Not Investment Advice

BIS.AX ASX

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
1W: -6.6% 1M: -15.8% 3M: -18.6% YTD: -33.5% 1Y: -22.1% 3Y: +123.8% 5Y: +271.6%
A$3.71 ($2.58)
+0.02 (+0.54%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
A$3 A$3 A$4 A$4 A$4
ASX · Basic Materials · Steel · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 27 · A$176.3M mcap · 25M float · 0.194% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BIS.AX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-13 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-04-28 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-30 A- A
2026-03-27 A A-
2026-03-18 A- A
2026-03-02 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
68
Balance Sheet
83
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
57
Value
77
Momentum
73
Safety
100
Cash Flow
60
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BIS.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (57/100). An overall grade of A places BIS.AX among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.73
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.98x
Accruals: 0.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BIS.AX scores 7.73, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BIS.AX scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BIS.AX's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BIS.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BIS.AX receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BIS.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.49x
PEG
-0.84x
P/S
1.29x
P/B
2.28x
P/FCF
7.22x
P/OCF
6.09x
EV/EBITDA
4.25x
EV/Revenue
0.74x
EV/EBIT
4.64x
EV/FCF
7.18x
Earnings Yield
16.80%
FCF Yield
13.84%
Shareholder Yield
16.28%
Graham Number
$5.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.5x earnings, BIS.AX trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 16.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.18 per share, suggesting a potential 41% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.701
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.117
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.160
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.400
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.605
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
48.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BIS.AX's ROE of 48.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.400), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$28.79
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.54%
Premium
-84.54%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BIS.AX's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BIS.AX actually compounded EPS at 50.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $28.79, BIS.AX appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.67
Median 1Y
$4.15
5th Pctile
$1.85
95th Pctile
$9.31
Ann. Volatility
49.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 15.0% 13.0% 13.0% 20.6% 29.1% 26.5% 28.2% 31.5% 34.2% 40.9% 51.6% 48.1% 53.2% 49.2% 47.7% 42.8% 44.8% 47.4% 49.7% 48.4% 48.37%
ROA 6.8% 5.8% 5.8% 9.1% 12.2% 11.1% 11.2% 13.4% 15.2% 19.3% 24.8% 24.6% 28.2% 28.3% 28.0% 25.3% 25.0% 28.7% 30.1% 30.1% 30.14%
ROIC 10.8% 12.4% 9.9% 17.3% 18.9% 18.5% 18.4% 18.6% 19.4% 25.6% 31.7% 29.8% 32.7% 35.7% 31.8% 38.6% 40.3% 42.6% 40.1% 44.1% 44.07%
ROCE 19.5% 14.6% 15.0% 20.5% 27.2% 27.3% 27.2% 26.6% 28.4% 38.1% 44.4% 42.4% 48.5% 45.4% 47.6% 46.3% 48.7% 49.4% 53.9% 51.8% 51.79%
Gross Margin 21.3% 23.2% 22.0% 17.7% 19.2% 17.5% 18.5% 24.2% 21.8% 22.7% 27.9% 25.1% 21.7% 20.9% 25.3% 25.2% 29.6% 28.2% 31.1% 29.8% 29.77%
Operating Margin 1.9% 7.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.3% 4.3% 5.4% 11.0% 9.2% 12.0% 18.1% 15.1% 12.3% 10.4% 14.5% 13.3% 16.1% 17.7% 16.0% 15.3% 15.27%
Net Margin -0.1% 4.2% 3.4% 4.7% 4.2% 3.3% 3.6% 8.6% 6.9% 9.6% 13.9% 11.7% 8.8% 7.9% 10.8% 9.8% 12.3% 13.3% 11.9% 12.7% 12.70%
EBITDA Margin 4.6% 8.8% 7.7% 7.3% 8.0% 6.3% 7.1% 12.2% 11.5% 14.0% 20.4% 17.0% 13.6% 12.2% 16.0% 14.8% 17.9% 17.7% 17.5% 16.9% 16.88%
FCF Margin 0.2% 1.8% -4.5% 2.3% -1.6% -1.5% 1.4% -2.9% 1.3% 3.2% 5.2% 6.7% 5.8% 5.9% 4.4% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 12.7% 10.3% 10.35%
OCF Margin 2.0% 4.3% -1.6% 5.1% 0.9% 0.2% 2.9% -1.5% 2.8% 4.9% 6.7% 7.9% 6.8% 6.6% 5.2% 12.2% 12.8% 13.0% 14.4% 12.3% 12.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 34.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 44.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 28.98%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 46.60%
CROIC snapshot only 39.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.91%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.13%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.36 3.63 7.34 4.68 4.14 4.10 4.30 2.76 3.97 2.48 2.54 2.47 2.91 2.39 3.25 5.88 6.32 4.79 6.78 5.95 10.486
P/S Ratio 0.09 0.09 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.22 0.18 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.25 0.32 0.55 0.64 0.55 0.80 0.75 1.291
P/B Ratio 0.49 0.46 0.91 0.88 1.06 0.97 1.08 0.74 1.17 0.86 1.08 0.97 1.25 0.98 1.33 2.30 2.67 2.09 3.27 2.79 2.276
P/FCF 45.40 5.28 -3.89 6.80 -10.93 -10.46 12.26 -4.69 17.69 5.52 4.84 3.92 5.38 4.16 7.13 4.89 5.79 4.90 6.33 7.22 7.224
P/OCF 4.52 2.15 — 3.07 20.18 105.36 5.85 — 7.91 3.63 3.77 3.35 4.63 3.70 6.05 4.50 5.03 4.26 5.58 6.09 6.086
EV/EBITDA 2.46 1.91 3.99 2.71 3.15 2.89 3.23 2.54 3.24 1.93 1.97 1.92 2.23 1.67 2.45 3.75 4.16 3.26 4.91 4.25 4.248
EV/Revenue 0.17 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.30 0.22 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.26 0.36 0.53 0.63 0.54 0.83 0.74 0.743
EV/EBIT 3.76 2.91 6.12 3.75 4.11 3.84 4.30 3.24 4.11 2.34 2.29 2.20 2.51 1.87 2.73 4.17 4.61 3.56 5.36 4.64 4.636
EV/FCF 83.38 7.53 -5.87 8.47 -15.79 -13.73 16.74 -7.31 23.78 6.66 5.57 4.54 6.11 4.34 8.07 4.74 5.70 4.79 6.56 7.18 7.184
Earnings Yield 29.8% 27.5% 13.6% 21.4% 24.1% 24.4% 23.2% 36.2% 25.2% 40.2% 39.3% 40.5% 34.3% 41.8% 30.8% 17.0% 15.8% 20.9% 14.7% 16.8% 16.80%
FCF Yield 2.2% 18.9% -25.7% 14.7% -9.2% -9.6% 8.2% -21.3% 5.7% 18.1% 20.7% 25.5% 18.6% 24.1% 14.0% 20.4% 17.3% 20.4% 15.8% 13.8% 13.84%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.798
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.053
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.511
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.550
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 16.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.49 1.98 1.79 1.60 1.52 1.37 1.33 1.67 1.86 1.73 2.22 2.06 1.97 2.51 2.13 2.29 1.99 2.24 2.37 2.34 2.345
Quick Ratio 0.75 1.13 0.69 0.77 0.68 0.55 0.60 0.57 0.69 0.86 0.71 0.88 0.78 0.95 0.75 0.87 0.64 0.99 0.83 0.99 0.992
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.36 0.50 0.31 0.56 0.37 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.07 0.19 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.04 0.042
Net Debt/Equity 0.41 0.19 0.46 0.22 0.47 0.30 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.04 0.18 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 0.12 -0.02 -0.015
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.16 0.21 0.12 0.22 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.03 0.027
Debt/EBITDA 1.27 1.05 1.46 0.77 1.15 0.84 1.02 0.95 0.89 0.43 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.12 0.30 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.22 0.06 0.064
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.12 0.57 1.35 0.53 0.97 0.69 0.86 0.91 0.83 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.07 0.29 -0.12 -0.07 -0.08 0.18 -0.02 -0.023
Interest Coverage — — — — — 15.38 8.80 7.30 5.88 8.51 12.95 17.16 21.03 18.62 18.86 19.16 25.25 29.97 32.44 30.02 30.016
Equity Multiplier 2.19 2.25 2.37 2.50 2.52 2.48 2.63 2.24 2.05 1.88 1.72 1.77 1.79 1.65 1.69 1.63 1.79 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.583
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.134
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 32.758
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.362
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.214
Defensive Interval snapshot only 274.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.45 2.27 2.42 2.71 2.94 2.84 2.84 2.69 2.70 2.67 2.52 2.31 2.61 2.76 2.87 2.72 2.46 2.48 2.55 2.40 2.400
Inventory Turnover 5.15 5.89 5.00 6.06 6.51 6.47 5.97 5.35 5.48 5.63 4.64 4.31 4.88 5.52 5.03 5.29 4.17 4.60 4.30 4.36 4.356
Receivables Turnover 10.90 8.81 10.78 10.56 11.30 11.44 11.37 11.73 12.13 10.61 11.75 10.42 11.55 11.73 15.30 13.07 12.38 11.27 13.28 12.89 12.895
Payables Turnover 8.73 7.64 8.71 9.02 10.12 8.47 8.06 8.63 10.06 8.77 7.69 9.71 9.68 11.47 13.14 12.21 8.52 10.18 12.07 10.61 10.610
DSO 33 41 34 35 32 32 32 31 30 34 31 35 32 31 24 28 29 32 27 28 28.3 days
DIO 71 62 73 60 56 56 61 68 67 65 79 85 75 66 73 69 88 79 85 84 83.8 days
DPO 42 48 42 40 36 43 45 42 36 42 47 38 38 32 28 30 43 36 30 34 34.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 62 56 65 54 52 45 48 57 60 58 62 82 69 65 69 67 74 76 82 78 77.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.680
Operating Cycle snapshot only 112.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 65.404
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.424
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -3.4% 2.5% 8.6% 31.6% 52.5% 56.8% 58.1% 36.8% 17.5% 15.4% 5.5% 6.6% 23.3% 25.7% 36.4% 37.4% 17.6% 12.8% 2.6% -5.4% -5.42%
Net Income 23.3% 2.6% 11.6% 27.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.0% 59.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 78.7% 34.4% 19.9% 10.7% 27.1% 24.8% 27.4% 27.37%
EPS 22.5% 2.5% 7.1% 27.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 96.2% 52.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 75.2% 31.3% 18.1% 9.1% 26.1% 24.0% 27.0% 27.03%
FCF -97.1% -69.7% -1.7% 12.0% -12.8% -2.4% 1.5% -2.7% 1.9% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 4.7% 1.3% 16.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.9% -12.7% -12.66%
EBITDA 6.2% 8.8% -12.4% 19.5% 74.2% 65.1% 71.9% 59.6% 38.0% 76.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 72.6% 36.1% 22.5% 11.6% 21.5% 19.1% 16.8% 16.83%
Op. Income 11.7% 16.1% -18.5% 27.8% 1.1% 88.8% 97.8% 68.7% 39.8% 92.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 82.0% 39.5% 26.2% 12.6% 28.0% 24.8% 22.0% 22.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.43%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 87.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -14.1% -10.5% -9.6% -5.7% -2.4% 0.4% 8.1% 15.4% 20.1% 22.9% 21.9% 24.3% 30.3% 31.5% 31.5% 26.1% 19.4% 17.9% 13.9% 11.5% 11.49%
Revenue 5Y -32.3% -31.9% -28.4% -22.6% -15.0% -4.7% -1.3% 1.2% 2.6% 5.4% 4.2% 4.1% 6.1% 8.0% 12.7% 17.7% 20.2% 21.4% 20.5% 20.1% 20.06%
EPS 3Y — 5.3% -19.3% -17.0% -12.2% -11.5% 7.6% 74.5% — 1.6% 93.3% 78.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 73.4% 58.3% 67.5% 62.2% 50.1% 50.05%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 42.1% 28.8% 20.4% 19.7% 20.9% 33.8% 69.8% — 1.1% 63.7% 53.3% 53.33%
Net Income 3Y — 7.5% -18.1% -16.0% -10.8% -9.1% 9.9% 78.5% — 1.6% 97.6% 80.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 77.0% 60.9% 69.0% 64.2% 51.7% 51.67%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 44.6% 30.6% 22.3% 21.7% 23.3% 36.3% 73.2% — 1.1% 66.9% 55.2% 55.24%
EBITDA 3Y -14.7% -13.6% -19.4% -17.6% -13.1% -12.3% -0.7% 19.9% 36.7% 47.0% 48.0% 56.3% 72.3% 71.5% 71.4% 57.6% 48.5% 54.8% 51.7% 42.0% 42.00%
EBITDA 5Y -29.1% -25.8% -35.3% -23.3% -26.1% -25.3% 9.6% -14.5% 8.3% 13.5% 14.1% 12.3% 14.0% 15.5% 23.5% 33.4% 43.4% 46.1% 39.3% 40.4% 40.44%
Gross Profit 3Y -8.3% -0.7% -4.2% -5.2% -2.7% -2.3% 4.3% 14.9% 20.9% 25.0% 25.6% 27.5% 33.2% 32.9% 33.4% 31.0% 28.6% 32.7% 32.1% 27.3% 27.28%
Gross Profit 5Y -32.6% -31.1% -28.2% -24.1% -17.8% -10.9% -6.1% 1.6% 4.7% 11.1% 9.8% 7.9% 9.7% 10.9% 15.7% 21.1% 25.8% 28.1% 26.7% 26.7% 26.68%
Op. Income 3Y -27.9% -16.2% -22.7% -18.1% -14.5% -13.7% -2.6% 24.6% 49.3% 61.7% 57.6% 67.0% 90.8% 87.8% 88.5% 66.3% 54.3% 65.0% 61.7% 49.3% 49.28%
Op. Income 5Y -24.6% -16.1% -24.4% -21.4% -20.2% -22.1% -16.4% -4.7% 2.2% 16.4% 17.3% 14.9% 15.3% 17.6% 25.6% 39.5% 54.3% 58.0% 46.8% 48.3% 48.28%
FCF 3Y -74.6% -47.6% — -18.6% — — -7.5% — -31.5% 0.4% 9.0% 68.0% 3.0% 96.9% — 1.1% — — 1.4% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — -24.6% — -28.9% -13.6% 1.0% 17.9% 33.1% 20.6% 29.6% 66.0% 32.6% 38.0% 34.7% 56.8% 56.77%
OCF 3Y -48.6% -33.3% — -7.8% -39.9% -68.4% 1.9% — -12.9% 10.7% 13.3% 52.7% 94.4% 51.8% — 68.3% 1.9% 4.2% 94.0% — —
OCF 5Y -21.6% — — — — -54.5% -18.1% — -19.6% -9.2% 0.9% 12.0% 20.1% 14.8% 22.3% 56.4% 34.1% 38.3% 34.4% 48.4% 48.42%
Assets 3Y -0.7% 5.9% 8.6% 5.4% 8.1% 12.2% 23.2% 25.3% 20.0% 18.6% 21.8% 34.2% 34.3% 27.2% 26.0% 20.1% 21.4% 20.3% 11.9% 12.3% 12.30%
Assets 5Y -25.6% -28.2% -27.2% -19.8% -19.0% 6.9% 8.9% 12.5% 10.8% 13.0% 13.4% 12.7% 14.9% 15.6% 21.1% 21.9% 22.6% 21.5% 19.9% 22.7% 22.70%
Equity 3Y 36.1% 25.9% 26.8% 13.7% 9.8% 11.1% 16.6% 26.9% 23.7% 25.6% 31.0% 38.9% 43.7% 41.1% 40.9% 38.6% 36.0% 37.6% 31.9% 26.0% 26.02%
Book Value 3Y 33.5% 23.4% 25.0% 12.4% 8.1% 8.1% 14.2% 24.1% 20.1% 23.2% 28.2% 36.9% 41.7% 38.9% 38.7% 35.8% 33.7% 36.4% 30.3% 24.7% 24.68%
Dividend 3Y 32.3% 32.1% 4.3% 4.6% -5.4% -6.4% 11.3% 11.2% 5.8% 6.9% 14.8% 26.9% 34.9% 44.5% 48.5% 40.7% 34.3% 41.0% 27.2% 22.0% 22.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.65 0.35 0.11 0.00 0.07 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.32 0.44 0.66 0.86 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability 0.23 0.22 0.63 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.33 0.34 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.57 0.74 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.955
Margin Stability 0.91 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.851
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.95 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.92 0.96 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.891
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.89 0.76 0.21 0.18 0.10 0.32 0.54 0.28 0.10 0.22 0.19 0.44 0.71 0.82 0.90 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.759
ROE Trend -0.09 -0.11 -0.09 0.05 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.076
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.057
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.9% 1.2% 4.4% 12.5% 19.3% 17.6% 17.8% 22.6% 24.8% 32.6% 39.9% 35.3% 37.4% 31.4% 20.0% 14.7% 14.2% 8.6% 0.4% 1.5% 1.51%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 0.5% 2.0% 5.9% 8.8% 8.0% 7.6% 10.6% 12.4% 18.1% 23.8% 22.1% 24.7% 22.0% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 5.5% 0.2% 0.9% 0.95%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.74 1.69 -0.68 1.52 0.21 0.04 0.74 -0.30 0.50 0.69 0.68 0.74 0.63 0.65 0.54 1.31 1.26 1.13 1.21 0.98 0.978
FCF/OCF 0.10 0.41 2.78 0.45 -1.85 -10.08 0.48 1.96 0.45 0.66 0.78 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.84 0.843
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.824
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.702
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.817
Accruals Ratio 0.02 -0.04 0.10 -0.05 0.10 0.11 0.03 0.17 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.13 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 0.01 0.007
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.033
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.919
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 26.0% 25.0% 9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 8.2% 8.6% 10.3% 6.9% 8.2% 8.9% 10.8% 10.2% 15.1% 17.9% 11.2% 10.8% 17.1% 14.6% 16.3% 10.19%
Dividend/Share $0.06 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.10 $0.13 $0.17 $0.21 $0.34 $0.39 $0.43 $0.59 $0.72 $0.72 $0.37
Payout Ratio 87.4% 90.7% 66.0% 39.2% 33.7% 33.5% 37.0% 28.5% 27.4% 20.4% 22.7% 26.6% 29.7% 36.2% 58.0% 65.8% 68.4% 81.9% 99.2% 96.9% 96.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.8% 1.3% — 57.0% — — 1.1% — 1.2% 45.3% 43.1% 42.2% 54.9% 62.8% 1.3% 54.7% 62.7% 83.7% 92.5% 1.2% 1.18%
Total Payout Ratio 87.4% 90.7% 66.0% 39.2% 33.7% 33.5% 37.0% 28.5% 27.4% 20.4% 22.7% 26.6% 29.7% 36.2% 58.0% 65.8% 68.4% 81.9% 99.2% 96.9% 96.89%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 1.71 1.70 0.27 0.27 -0.03 -0.03 0.56 0.57 0.36 0.38 0.71 1.24 1.67 2.32 2.62 2.08 1.66 2.05 1.28 1.04 1.039
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 26.0% 25.0% 9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 8.2% 8.6% 10.3% 6.9% 8.2% 8.9% 10.8% 10.2% 15.1% 17.9% 11.2% 10.8% 17.1% 14.6% 16.3% 16.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.86 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.701
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.12 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.00 0.94 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.08 1.12 1.117
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.160
Asset Turnover 2.45 2.27 2.42 2.71 2.94 2.84 2.84 2.69 2.70 2.67 2.52 2.31 2.61 2.76 2.87 2.72 2.46 2.48 2.55 2.40 2.400
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.24 2.27 2.26 2.38 2.38 2.52 2.35 2.25 2.12 2.08 1.95 1.89 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.79 1.65 1.65 1.60 1.605
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.11 $0.16 $0.15 $0.17 $0.22 $0.24 $0.33 $0.45 $0.50 $0.57 $0.58 $0.59 $0.59 $0.63 $0.73 $0.73 $0.75 $0.75
Book Value/Share $0.47 $0.53 $0.54 $0.60 $0.62 $0.66 $0.68 $0.82 $0.81 $0.95 $1.06 $1.26 $1.34 $1.41 $1.43 $1.50 $1.48 $1.67 $1.51 $1.59 $1.70
Tangible Book/Share $0.47 $0.53 $0.54 $0.60 $0.62 $0.65 $0.68 $0.82 $0.81 $0.94 $1.05 $1.25 $1.32 $1.40 $1.42 $1.49 $1.47 $1.66 $1.51 $1.59 $1.59
Revenue/Share $2.51 $2.59 $2.79 $3.35 $3.79 $3.95 $4.34 $4.44 $4.27 $4.56 $4.54 $4.66 $5.31 $5.62 $6.05 $6.31 $6.15 $6.29 $6.17 $5.95 $2.84
FCF/Share $0.01 $0.05 $-0.13 $0.08 $-0.06 $-0.06 $0.06 $-0.13 $0.05 $0.15 $0.24 $0.31 $0.31 $0.33 $0.27 $0.71 $0.68 $0.71 $0.78 $0.62 $0.37
OCF/Share $0.05 $0.11 $-0.05 $0.17 $0.03 $0.01 $0.13 $-0.07 $0.12 $0.23 $0.30 $0.37 $0.36 $0.37 $0.32 $0.77 $0.79 $0.82 $0.89 $0.73 $0.42
Cash/Share $0.03 $0.09 $0.02 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.01 $0.03 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.04 $0.01 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.05 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.17 $0.18 $0.18 $0.24 $0.30 $0.29 $0.31 $0.38 $0.40 $0.51 $0.67 $0.74 $0.85 $0.86 $0.88 $0.89 $0.93 $1.04 $1.05 $1.04 $1.04
Debt/Share $0.22 $0.19 $0.27 $0.19 $0.35 $0.24 $0.32 $0.36 $0.35 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.24 $0.10 $0.27 $0.02 $0.06 $0.05 $0.23 $0.07 $0.07
Net Debt/Share $0.19 $0.10 $0.25 $0.13 $0.29 $0.20 $0.27 $0.34 $0.33 $0.17 $0.17 $0.20 $0.22 $0.06 $0.25 $-0.11 $-0.06 $-0.08 $0.18 $-0.02 $-0.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.733
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.673
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 1 6 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 6 7 6 5 8 8 7 8 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.72 -2.26 -1.76 -1.45 -1.24 -1.28 -0.91 -1.54 -1.85 -1.86 -2.50 -1.58 -1.34 -1.89 -1.34 -2.98 -3.24 -2.50 -3.04 -2.33 -2.332
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.736
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 59.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.75
EVA snapshot only $25990210.27
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 75.87 81.13 72.85 86.42 73.78 76.81 76.38 75.05 79.23 88.97 91.40 95.07 96.53 95.16 95.26 95.44 96.86 96.86 96.41 96.92 96.925
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.489
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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