— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BKGFY (OTC) · $vol 1M

BKGFF OTC

The Berkeley Group Holdings plc
1W: -1.1% 1M: -11.6% 3M: -2.6% YTD: -9.4% 1Y: -8.9% 3Y: -5.3% 5Y: -12.2%
$44.80
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Residential Construction · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 36 · $4.1B mcap · 17M float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BKGFF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
24
Value
—
Momentum
40
Safety
—
Cash Flow
48

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.96
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.71x
Accruals: 3.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BKGFF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BKGFF's score of -1.96 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BKGFF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BKGFF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BKGFF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.72x
PEG
0.47x
P/S
1.25x
P/B
0.83x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$80.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.7x earnings, BKGFF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $80.06 per share, suggesting a potential 79% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.714
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.954
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.211
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.722
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.872
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BKGFF's ROE of 19.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.722), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$62.89
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BKGFF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BKGFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $62.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$44.79
Median 1Y
$39.14
5th Pctile
$16.51
95th Pctile
$92.89
Ann. Volatility
52.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 50.7% 55.6% 60.4% 65.4% 62.7% 55.8% 44.3% 36.4% 31.2% 27.1% 28.4% 29.0% 29.7% 29.1% 29.0% 25.8% 24.9% 22.6% 21.3% 19.4% 19.44%
ROA 25.0% 26.4% 30.7% 33.6% 33.3% 30.0% 24.9% 20.0% 17.4% 15.9% 16.0% 14.8% 15.2% 15.3% 14.8% 12.7% 12.3% 11.5% 11.1% 10.4% 10.39%
ROIC 49.2% 53.2% 66.2% 66.5% 70.8% 64.8% 53.9% 50.8% 39.8% 38.1% 38.3% 29.3% 28.8% 27.8% 24.7% 23.1% 23.6% 21.3% 24.2% 20.6% 20.59%
ROCE 53.0% 48.8% 52.0% 51.0% 50.2% 46.5% 38.0% 33.8% 28.5% 25.5% 26.8% 22.0% 21.2% 21.1% 20.4% 20.7% 21.4% 21.9% 22.0% 21.2% 21.21%
Gross Margin 35.6% 33.3% 35.7% 33.1% 29.2% 34.0% 36.1% 30.4% 32.3% 26.5% 28.4% 28.2% 27.0% 27.6% 26.1% 26.2% 26.5% 26.6% 27.1% 23.1% 23.11%
Operating Margin 27.7% 27.8% 30.9% 25.7% 24.3% 28.1% 27.5% 21.6% 25.4% 21.0% 22.2% 21.0% 19.5% 21.1% 19.5% 19.5% 20.2% 20.0% 20.8% 16.7% 16.75%
Net Margin 22.0% 25.5% 26.3% 30.4% 19.7% 23.2% 24.0% 18.8% 21.0% 18.0% 19.6% 21.5% 18.5% 18.1% 17.7% 14.6% 15.3% 15.4% 15.1% 11.6% 11.60%
EBITDA Margin 27.8% 27.9% 31.0% 23.3% 24.7% 28.7% 28.6% 22.3% 26.0% 21.3% 22.4% 21.4% 20.2% 22.5% 21.8% 19.7% 20.4% 24.9% 22.9% 16.9% 16.87%
FCF Margin 13.4% 8.5% 17.4% 20.3% 23.0% 22.5% 20.3% 21.9% 15.3% 19.6% 18.1% 4.4% 8.8% 5.7% 4.0% 12.7% 11.8% 8.5% 8.5% 10.2% 10.22%
OCF Margin 13.6% 8.7% 17.6% 20.4% 23.2% 22.9% 20.8% 22.5% 15.9% 19.8% 18.3% 4.4% 8.9% 5.7% 4.1% 12.7% 11.8% 8.5% 8.5% 10.2% 10.24%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 32.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.50%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.68%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.18%
CROIC snapshot only 15.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.725
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.249
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.829
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.473
Graham Number snapshot only $80.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.01 2.20 2.49 2.51 2.60 2.83 2.89 2.74 2.90 3.07 2.86 3.15 3.36 3.43 3.57 3.39 3.46 3.36 3.54 3.58 3.585
Quick Ratio 0.22 0.42 0.64 0.60 0.74 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.74 0.90 0.75 0.55 0.57 3.43 0.64 0.68 0.66 0.61 -0.27 0.70 0.697
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.182
Net Debt/Equity -0.11 -0.13 -0.26 -0.27 -0.32 -0.33 -0.35 -0.37 -0.31 -0.35 -0.29 -0.08 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.15 -0.13 -0.09 -0.18 -0.10 -0.099
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.102
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.40 0.28 0.30 0.40 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.642
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.23 -0.42 -0.44 -0.55 -0.62 -0.80 -0.90 -0.87 -1.13 -0.84 -0.26 -0.33 -0.38 -0.40 -0.50 -0.44 -0.31 -0.61 -0.35 -0.348
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 215.62 107.79 62.32 46.36 47.64 41.29 28.89 21.60 16.27 19.21 28.11 21.36 21.96 15.07 15.068
Equity Multiplier 2.02 2.12 1.91 1.83 1.78 1.67 1.68 1.82 1.80 1.75 1.87 2.10 2.10 2.06 2.03 1.96 1.95 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.781
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.623
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.172
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.541
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.749
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1346.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.27 1.20 1.29 1.30 1.33 1.22 1.04 0.94 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.722
Inventory Turnover 1.01 1.02 1.13 1.11 1.21 1.18 1.05 0.97 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.75 0.77 1.94 0.78 0.71 0.71 1.44 0.61 0.72 0.720
Receivables Turnover 18.62 30.78 24.76 53.38 40.98 51.68 38.22 217.27 62.15 100.06 57.53 126.22 69.46 106.14 59.60 84.70 62.56 103.79 52.45 50.60 50.595
Payables Turnover 1.93 6.02 2.12 6.82 2.29 6.13 2.13 5.64 1.63 5.04 1.90 5.32 1.97 6.36 2.04 5.35 2.06 5.06 1.87 3.12 3.117
DSO 20 12 15 7 9 7 10 2 6 4 6 3 5 3 6 4 6 4 7 7 7.2 days
DIO 361 358 324 328 302 310 347 377 464 433 407 488 476 188 468 518 514 253 595 507 506.7 days
DPO 190 61 172 53 160 59 171 65 224 72 192 69 185 57 179 68 177 72 195 117 117.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 191 309 166 282 151 257 185 314 247 365 222 422 296 135 295 454 343 184 407 397 396.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 315.858
Operating Cycle snapshot only 513.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.753
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.333
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 72.5% 27.5% 30.5% 33.5% 27.3% 21.5% -4.4% -12.3% -29.0% -28.9% -12.9% -6.7% 17.8% 18.8% 10.4% 10.2% 4.9% 1.1% 1.4% -2.8% -2.84%
Net Income 67.7% 46.5% 54.9% 74.1% 62.3% 35.6% -4.1% -28.0% -38.1% -41.5% -29.7% -12.8% 4.3% 13.8% 8.4% -4.6% -10.9% -17.8% -18.8% -18.8% -18.84%
EPS 72.3% 62.8% 68.4% 88.9% 77.4% 42.5% 2.6% -24.5% -34.7% -39.0% -23.9% -14.8% 10.5% 22.0% 12.7% 14.2% -5.2% -15.2% -10.3% -11.9% -11.85%
FCF 55.3% -49.1% 15.7% 1.3% 1.2% 2.2% 11.2% -5.2% -52.7% -38.1% -22.2% -81.4% -32.3% -65.6% -75.6% 2.2% 40.7% 51.0% 1.2% -21.7% -21.69%
EBITDA 1.2% 72.7% 45.3% 49.8% 38.8% 24.1% -11.2% -18.1% -30.1% -36.5% -23.9% -19.1% -5.2% 6.4% 4.3% 3.0% 3.7% 1.0% 3.2% -2.0% -2.03%
Op. Income 66.0% 40.2% 45.5% 53.0% 41.4% 25.8% -10.5% -21.3% -32.8% -38.7% -25.7% -18.4% -4.5% 5.6% 0.0% -1.2% 0.6% -4.5% 0.6% -5.1% -5.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -21.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.11%
Shares Change snapshot only -7.93%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 52.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 83.4% 44.4% 16.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.0% 2.1% 0.9% -2.8% -3.4% -4.3% -5.1% -0.8% -0.0% -0.04%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.8% 25.3% 14.0% 5.8% 4.0% 3.2% 3.17%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 1.2% 62.0% 25.9% 12.3% 9.6% 6.7% 8.6% 2.0% -4.2% -9.8% -11.9% -14.2% -8.4% -5.0% -5.00%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.3% 32.8% 15.9% 8.0% 5.9% 4.1% 4.10%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% 52.4% 19.0% 5.1% 1.4% 3.0% 1.6% -3.3% -10.0% -15.7% -16.8% -18.2% -14.8% -12.3% -12.26%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.7% 24.1% 9.4% 1.7% -1.7% -3.3% -3.28%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 83.2% 29.2% 10.8% -0.6% -0.2% -2.7% -5.7% -11.0% -12.0% -11.7% -12.0% -6.5% -6.5% -6.54%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.6% 16.2% 7.9% 1.1% 0.0% 0.03%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 90.2% 45.4% 15.8% 1.3% -2.3% -2.9% -4.8% -6.0% -10.4% -11.3% -10.7% -11.9% -7.4% -7.0% -6.99%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.7% 21.4% 9.0% 1.3% -1.0% -2.4% -2.37%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 98.6% 48.9% 16.4% 2.6% -1.1% -0.6% -3.2% -6.6% -12.7% -14.1% -13.6% -14.8% -9.2% -8.5% -8.54%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.2% 21.6% 8.7% 1.7% -0.5% -1.6% -1.62%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 11.0% 53.8% 16.9% 0.3% 0.0% -26.2% -11.3% -11.9% -40.5% -17.4% -23.3% -31.5% -25.8% -22.5% -22.50%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 16.7% 8.8% -12.1% -12.1% 0.2% 0.18%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 4.4% 53.6% 17.4% 0.2% -0.0% -26.2% -11.5% -12.1% -40.4% -17.5% -23.5% -31.8% -26.4% -23.1% -23.14%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 98.0% 16.1% 8.3% -12.3% -12.3% -0.2% -0.16%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 22.2% 24.2% 20.8% 17.7% 14.7% 19.7% 19.2% 14.8% 14.7% 13.8% 12.8% 10.7% 8.8% 4.7% 4.74%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.9% 18.9% 16.6% 14.5% 12.6% 11.1% 11.09%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 29.9% 29.1% 25.5% 24.7% 18.4% 20.0% 17.7% 16.0% 12.3% 11.2% 9.5% 6.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.54%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 37.2% 37.2% 32.9% 33.2% 27.9% 24.3% 25.8% 22.4% 19.6% 19.0% 16.0% 11.5% 13.7% 14.3% 14.28%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — -26.7% -15.3% 4.1% 21.7% 80.5% 79.1% 57.5% 58.5% 0.8% -40.6% -22.0% -27.4% -18.2% 21.3% 21.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.76 0.70 0.32 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.54 0.50 0.40 0.16 0.45 0.62 0.624
Earnings Stability — — 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.83 0.59 0.32 0.09 0.41 0.30 0.15 0.02 0.28 0.15 0.04 0.01 0.18 0.27 0.267
Margin Stability — — 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.881
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.98 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.925
Earnings Smoothness 0.49 0.62 0.57 0.46 0.52 0.70 0.96 0.67 0.53 0.48 0.65 0.86 0.96 0.87 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.792
ROE Trend — — 0.24 0.23 0.15 0.02 -0.10 -0.17 -0.21 -0.22 -0.17 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.018
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.06 -0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.17 -0.10 -0.15 -0.15 -0.00 -0.00 -0.04 -0.03 0.02 0.017
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.4% 28.4% 38.3% 47.2% 49.4% 48.0% 38.6% 29.3% 21.0% 17.5% 4.3% -4.6% 0.1% -1.6% 9.7% 20.4% 13.8% 13.0% 13.6% 12.5% 12.46%
Internal Growth Rate 11.8% 15.6% 24.1% 31.9% 35.5% 34.8% 27.8% 19.1% 13.3% 11.4% 2.5% — 0.0% — 5.2% 11.2% 7.3% 7.1% 7.6% 7.1% 7.13%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.69 0.39 0.74 0.79 0.93 0.93 0.87 1.06 0.73 0.98 0.95 0.22 0.46 0.30 0.22 0.74 0.72 0.54 0.56 0.71 0.712
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.711
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.482
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.141
Accruals Ratio 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.973
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $3.79 $4.03 $3.56 $3.18 $2.46 $1.64 $1.27 $1.69 $2.47 $2.54 $6.45 $8.51 $8.37 $9.22 $5.70 $1.74 $3.56 $3.16 $2.76 $2.66 $0.00
Payout Ratio 57.8% 49.0% 36.6% 27.9% 21.2% 14.0% 12.8% 19.5% 32.6% 35.5% 85.0% 1.2% 99.8% 1.1% 66.7% 20.7% 44.7% 42.6% 36.1% 35.9% 35.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 84.5% 1.3% 50.0% 35.6% 23.1% 15.3% 15.1% 19.0% 46.5% 36.6% 90.4% 5.3% 2.2% 3.6% 3.2% 28.2% 62.3% 79.3% 64.3% 50.6% 50.58%
Total Payout Ratio 60.6% 55.6% 49.1% 42.1% 47.2% 37.9% 43.5% 51.3% 51.8% 73.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 93.7% 46.7% 60.5% 68.0% 71.6% 87.7% 87.73%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.86 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.714
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.16 1.15 1.12 1.12 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.954
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.211
Asset Turnover 1.27 1.20 1.29 1.30 1.33 1.22 1.04 0.94 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.722
Equity Multiplier 2.02 2.10 1.97 1.95 1.89 1.86 1.78 1.83 1.79 1.71 1.77 1.96 1.95 1.91 1.96 2.03 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.87 1.872
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.55 $8.22 $9.71 $11.43 $11.63 $11.72 $9.96 $8.63 $7.59 $7.15 $7.58 $7.35 $8.38 $8.73 $8.55 $8.39 $7.95 $7.40 $7.67 $7.40 $7.40
Book Value/Share $14.40 $16.74 $18.56 $20.56 $21.35 $24.40 $25.13 $25.79 $26.19 $27.27 $26.12 $25.47 $28.66 $30.68 $31.73 $34.62 $33.34 $33.81 $36.95 $38.50 $39.18
Tangible Book/Share $14.27 $16.61 $18.43 $20.42 $21.21 $24.26 $24.99 $25.51 $25.90 $26.98 $25.82 $25.19 $28.35 $30.36 $31.41 $34.45 $33.17 $33.64 $36.72 $38.32 $38.32
Revenue/Share $33.33 $37.38 $40.82 $44.14 $46.39 $47.75 $41.77 $40.57 $34.75 $35.41 $39.42 $36.95 $43.35 $45.10 $45.25 $48.75 $48.36 $47.02 $50.71 $51.45 $25.66
FCF/Share $4.48 $3.19 $7.11 $8.95 $10.66 $10.73 $8.46 $8.90 $5.32 $6.92 $7.13 $1.61 $3.81 $2.56 $1.81 $6.18 $5.71 $3.98 $4.30 $5.26 $3.29
OCF/Share $4.54 $3.25 $7.19 $9.02 $10.78 $10.94 $8.68 $9.14 $5.53 $7.03 $7.21 $1.64 $3.85 $2.59 $1.84 $6.21 $5.73 $4.00 $4.31 $5.27 $3.29
Cash/Share $1.52 $4.59 $7.19 $7.83 $9.27 $10.50 $11.22 $13.63 $10.58 $12.27 $11.13 $7.54 $8.95 $9.86 $10.05 $11.59 $10.77 $9.64 $13.77 $10.82 $11.02
EBITDA/Share $8.24 $9.92 $11.48 $12.29 $12.49 $12.94 $10.90 $10.55 $9.22 $8.57 $8.98 $8.34 $9.25 $9.78 $9.74 $10.28 $10.21 $10.18 $11.11 $10.93 $10.93
Debt/Share $0.00 $2.35 $2.31 $2.38 $2.40 $2.47 $2.52 $4.18 $2.56 $2.60 $3.60 $5.41 $5.94 $6.12 $6.18 $6.46 $6.30 $6.48 $7.00 $7.02 $7.02
Net Debt/Share $-1.52 $-2.24 $-4.88 $-5.45 $-6.87 $-8.03 $-8.70 $-9.45 $-8.02 $-9.66 $-7.53 $-2.14 $-3.01 $-3.73 $-3.87 $-5.13 $-4.47 $-3.16 $-6.77 $-3.80 $-3.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 6 8 6 5 6 5 3 3 5 7 4 6 6 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.02 -2.42 -2.04 -2.57 -2.37 -2.03 -2.79 -2.73 -1.86 -2.19 -2.21 -1.07 -1.98 -2.97 -1.92 -2.40 -2.21 -1.79 -1.94 -1.96 -1.965
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.309
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $32.21
EVA snapshot only $348093152.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 73.55 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 78.10 82.75 83.50 76.85 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.50 81.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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