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BLEE.PA PAR

Bleecker S.A.
1W: -8.1% 1M: -9.0% 3M: -16.5% YTD: -29.5% 1Y: -16.5% 3Y: -51.6% 5Y: -21.2%
€91.00 ($102.32)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
PAR · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · €102.3M mcap · 162233 float · 0.0043% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BLEE.PA receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-29 EXISTED None
2026-09-21 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-14 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-08 EXISTED None
2026-08-31 C C-
2026-08-25 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade D
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
31
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
58
Value
33
Momentum
58
Safety
15
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BLEE.PA scores highest in Growth (58/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.38
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
96.94
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 18.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.26x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BLEE.PA scores 0.38, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BLEE.PA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BLEE.PA's score of 96.94 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BLEE.PA's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BLEE.PA receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 18.7/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-11.68x
PEG
-0.16x
P/S
4.11x
P/B
0.46x
P/FCF
-6.57x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
28.69x
EV/Revenue
8.84x
EV/EBIT
28.69x
EV/FCF
-19.86x
Earnings Yield
-21.37%
FCF Yield
-15.21%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. BLEE.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.030
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.308
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.078
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.638
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-12.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BLEE.PA's ROE of -12.9% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$91.00
Median 1Y
$85.51
5th Pctile
$31.62
95th Pctile
$231.33
Ann. Volatility
59.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.2% 22.1% 15.7% 16.9% 42.1% 43.9% 63.4% 63.6% 39.1% 45.0% 33.7% 37.5% 23.0% 21.9% -9.2% -17.4% -23.0% -21.5% -18.4% -12.9% -12.86%
ROA 5.6% 5.8% 4.5% 5.5% 15.7% 13.7% 23.6% 23.6% 16.4% 16.4% 15.4% 15.8% 9.9% 9.3% -4.2% -7.3% -10.1% -9.3% -7.6% -4.9% -4.88%
ROIC 5.1% 3.9% 3.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.7% 1.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.3% 2.7% 2.68%
ROCE 12.7% 13.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.9% 3.0% 4.0% 3.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.78%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 44.3% 36.3% 35.8% 28.3% 32.1% 18.4% 41.0% 46.8% 43.3% 43.1% 50.2% 1.0% 50.0% 50.5% 50.46%
Operating Margin 39.5% 41.9% 40.5% 12.1% 6.1% 11.1% 35.5% 24.7% 28.3% 17.8% 16.0% -0.6% 14.8% 40.2% 34.0% -69.7% 39.5% 42.3% 15.2% 41.2% 41.16%
Net Margin 81.9% 13.6% 1.2% -8.8% 5.7% -66.6% 7.4% -14.4% 3.1% -33.2% 7.4% 19.5% -51.0% -55.8% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% -21.6% -54.6% -15.8% -15.79%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% -2.9% 0.0% 35.5% 0.0% 28.3% 0.0% 16.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.1% 39.5% 42.3% -2.6% 42.6% 42.61%
FCF Margin 29.9% 18.8% -0.6% 9.0% -1.2% -19.8% -2.5% -16.6% -13.3% -20.0% -66.7% -86.9% -98.1% -65.6% -37.1% -8.3% -21.5% -21.6% -32.8% -44.5% -44.49%
OCF Margin 44.6% 35.5% 18.6% 25.7% 15.8% 6.2% 24.8% 14.7% 20.6% 10.4% -12.2% -19.7% -31.3% -22.4% -16.2% -1.7% -7.9% -7.8% -5.0% -16.0% -16.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.69%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.79%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.68%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.57%
CROIC snapshot only -4.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 27.44%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -62.52%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.08 1.13 1.51 2.17 0.46 0.60 1.02 1.25 1.41 1.28 1.15 1.22 2.97 3.36 -6.93 -3.16 -2.62 -2.37 -2.42 -4.68 -11.682
P/S Ratio 0.52 0.61 0.74 1.14 0.77 0.94 3.13 3.88 3.39 3.13 2.80 3.24 4.69 4.56 4.05 2.88 2.97 2.58 2.24 2.93 4.112
P/B Ratio 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.34 0.16 0.24 0.54 0.65 0.50 0.47 0.33 0.41 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.60 0.68 0.57 0.49 0.68 0.457
P/FCF 1.75 3.23 -123.84 12.75 -65.60 -4.76 -123.47 -23.42 -25.44 -15.64 -4.21 -3.73 -4.78 -6.95 -10.93 -34.55 -13.84 -11.94 -6.83 -6.57 -6.575
P/OCF 1.18 1.71 3.99 4.46 4.86 15.26 12.63 26.35 16.48 30.12 — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 7.12 7.42 7856.33 8180.51 -1142.82 -1215.34 138.76 146.95 71.00 64.10 88.85 98.10 314.76 319.74 — 73.13 42.46 27.46 30.83 28.69 28.691
EV/Revenue 5.07 5.59 6.33 6.63 6.70 7.49 10.65 11.51 11.14 9.95 9.54 11.06 12.06 11.26 10.89 6.91 8.15 8.01 9.13 8.84 8.837
EV/EBIT 5.68 5.91 48.42 50.42 58.91 62.65 115.21 71.57 49.51 37.47 43.86 70.80 97.29 57.64 45.04 21.90 21.75 21.19 30.83 28.69 28.691
EV/FCF 16.97 29.79 -1054.20 73.82 -572.61 -37.82 -420.15 -69.54 -83.48 -49.65 -14.31 -12.72 -12.29 -17.16 -29.36 -82.85 -37.99 -37.11 -27.85 -19.86 -19.862
Earnings Yield 92.6% 88.1% 66.3% 46.0% 2.2% 1.7% 97.6% 80.1% 70.8% 78.2% 87.1% 81.8% 33.6% 29.7% -14.4% -31.7% -38.1% -42.2% -41.4% -21.4% -21.37%
FCF Yield 57.0% 31.0% -0.8% 7.8% -1.5% -21.0% -0.8% -4.3% -3.9% -6.4% -23.8% -26.8% -20.9% -14.4% -9.1% -2.9% -7.2% -8.4% -14.6% -15.2% -15.21%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.686
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.292
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.443
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.42 0.54 0.54 0.29 1.26 0.36 0.29 0.26 0.33 0.64 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.50 1.25 0.87 0.93 2.89 0.75 0.751
Quick Ratio 0.77 0.54 1.01 0.29 1.25 0.36 0.28 0.25 0.33 0.64 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.12 0.50 1.25 0.87 0.93 2.89 0.75 0.751
Debt/Equity 1.80 1.94 1.67 1.64 1.28 1.72 1.29 1.29 1.14 1.03 0.80 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.23 0.84 1.21 1.20 1.52 1.37 1.375
Net Debt/Equity 1.79 1.88 1.66 1.64 1.25 1.68 1.29 1.29 1.13 1.02 0.79 1.00 1.03 1.05 1.21 0.84 1.19 1.20 1.51 1.37 1.369
Debt/Assets 0.58 0.63 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.33 0.53 0.52 0.62 0.50 0.503
Debt/EBITDA 6.41 6.82 6969.60 6774.98 -1031.91 -1086.72 98.38 97.65 49.41 44.11 63.39 71.27 192.60 190.73 — 42.77 27.44 18.64 23.34 19.28 19.282
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.39 6.61 6933.40 6767.60 -1011.90 -1062.38 97.98 97.46 49.36 43.91 62.74 69.34 192.35 190.29 — 42.63 26.99 18.62 23.27 19.19 19.194
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 0.83 0.72 0.69 0.62 0.50 0.34 0.28 0.46 0.53 0.64 0.91 1.16 0.94 1.12 1.116
Equity Multiplier 3.09 3.09 2.92 2.90 2.40 3.32 2.54 2.55 2.38 2.38 1.93 2.24 2.28 2.32 2.45 2.56 2.28 2.30 2.44 2.73 2.734
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.037
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.116
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.005
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.075
Defensive Interval snapshot only 599.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.078
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 28.52 194.82 — 96.50 19.04 17.24 — — 29.85 17.54 — — — —
Receivables Turnover 13.77 22.68 20.93 29.13 16.20 7.58 24.87 7.35 15.40 5.04 30.12 7.16 36.48 11.54 47.37 76.30 7.82 4.72 4.51 4.70 4.705
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41 2.60 3.28 1.54 4.42 5.92 3.54 3.89 3.79 11.11 3.78 3.75 5.90 6.33 6.328
DSO 27 16 17 13 23 48 15 50 24 72 12 51 10 32 8 5 47 77 81 78 77.6 days
DIO — — — — — — -651 13 2 0 4 19 21 0 0 12 21 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — 259 140 111 238 83 62 103 94 96 33 97 97 62 58 57.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — -896 -78 -86 -165 -67 8 -72 -62 -89 -16 -29 -20 19 20 19.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 36.889
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.811
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 0.6% -6.0% -24.4% -22.0% -19.5% -19.1% -11.5% -12.7% -13.4% -8.0% -3.2% -5.9% 3.7% 11.7% 19.2% 37.5% 29.8% 13.8% 2.9% -11.4% -11.37%
Net Income -3.7% 71.5% -24.8% -22.0% 1.8% 1.4% 4.5% 4.1% 25.1% 43.6% -22.5% -19.5% -31.9% -38.3% -1.3% -1.5% -1.9% -1.9% -62.8% 39.2% 39.24%
EPS -3.9% 70.9% -24.6% -22.2% 1.8% 1.4% 4.5% 4.1% 24.9% 43.5% -22.5% -19.5% -31.9% -38.3% -1.3% -1.5% -1.9% -1.9% -62.8% 39.2% 39.24%
FCF -15.1% -50.6% -1.0% -84.9% -1.0% -1.9% -2.7% -2.6% -8.9% 6.9% -24.5% -3.9% -6.6% -2.7% 33.7% 86.8% 71.6% 62.6% 9.1% -3.7% -3.73%
EBITDA 67.5% 67.5% -99.9% -99.9% -1.0% -1.0% 83.3% 83.3% 24.2% 24.2% 35.5% 35.5% -74.7% -74.7% -1.0% 15.2% 5.5% 8.4% — 1.9% 1.89%
Op. Income 1.1% 2.6% -25.1% -41.8% -51.4% -65.8% -65.3% -49.5% -15.1% 34.3% 32.6% -24.0% -48.7% -17.9% 32.4% -66.0% 6.9% -46.3% -82.7% 7.0% 6.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only -14.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -20.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.28%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.0% 4.4% 0.0% -1.4% -3.1% -6.0% -9.0% -10.1% -11.2% -11.2% -13.5% -13.8% -10.3% -5.9% 0.7% 4.2% 5.2% 5.4% 5.9% 4.7% 4.70%
Revenue 5Y — — — 43.3% 24.4% 9.5% 0.8% -1.5% -3.7% -3.3% -3.0% -4.7% -4.0% -3.1% -2.7% -1.2% -1.1% -2.3% -4.5% -4.8% -4.82%
EPS 3Y — 5.9% -25.7% -22.2% 16.8% 12.8% 45.2% 67.4% 49.1% 80.1% 47.4% 47.7% 32.9% 28.3% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — 15.9% 26.6% 67.4% — — — 32.3% 11.8% 14.3% 6.3% 4.9% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 5.9% -25.7% -22.2% 16.8% 12.8% 45.1% 67.4% 49.2% 80.3% 47.3% 47.7% 32.9% 28.3% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — 15.9% 26.5% 75.8% — — — 32.3% 11.8% 14.3% 6.3% 4.9% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -6.2% -11.6% -91.8% -91.2% — — -34.3% — — — -52.4% -54.8% -66.1% -66.1% — 4.1% — — 66.1% 65.3% 65.26%
EBITDA 5Y — — — -54.4% — — -25.8% -36.8% -33.8% -36.2% -42.5% -39.8% -47.8% -42.9% — — — — -18.2% -21.0% -20.96%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.0% 4.4% 0.0% -1.4% -3.1% -6.0% -13.2% -20.4% -28.1% -36.7% -40.1% -43.1% -39.3% -33.0% -26.4% -21.0% -18.9% -12.6% -6.8% 0.7% 0.74%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 43.3% 24.4% 9.5% -2.0% -8.4% -15.1% -21.0% -22.2% -25.7% -24.1% -20.9% -19.5% -16.3% -15.4% -12.6% -14.0% -13.5% -13.55%
Op. Income 3Y 23.4% -18.1% -35.8% -38.7% -43.1% -47.3% -46.8% -37.4% -25.3% -22.2% -29.9% -39.3% -40.4% -27.8% -15.2% -49.3% -22.5% -16.0% -32.8% 27.2% 27.22%
Op. Income 5Y — — — -3.6% -20.7% -20.1% -10.4% -8.3% -5.0% -24.1% -34.4% -38.5% -39.6% -30.5% -23.4% -42.4% -25.6% -27.0% -39.8% -9.5% -9.55%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 62.1% 79.0% — — — 12.4% -28.7% -18.5% -30.4% -48.2% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 6.5% 4.6% — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 5.2% 5.2% 7.4% 2.6% 6.8% 9.0% 4.6% 4.6% 5.7% 4.7% 5.0% 15.7% 14.4% 14.7% 12.9% 12.5% 0.6% -2.0% -3.8% -3.6% -3.59%
Assets 5Y — — — 10.9% 6.5% 6.9% 10.3% 10.3% 10.9% 11.0% 12.2% 9.9% 9.4% 8.9% 4.3% 3.7% -0.5% -0.9% -0.8% 4.9% 4.90%
Equity 3Y 63.6% 58.9% 33.9% 25.6% 35.1% 19.0% 31.4% 32.4% 32.4% 31.7% 35.2% 30.4% 26.6% 26.1% 19.8% 17.3% 2.4% 10.8% -2.5% -5.8% -5.77%
Book Value 3Y 50.8% 58.8% 33.9% 25.6% 35.2% 19.0% 31.4% 32.5% 32.3% 31.5% 35.4% 30.4% 26.7% 26.2% 19.8% 17.3% 2.3% 10.8% -2.5% -5.8% -5.77%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 54.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 58.6% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.58 0.02 0.61 0.54 0.33 0.00 0.03 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.42 0.53 0.58 0.43 0.17 0.12 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.152
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.17 0.09 0.18 0.45 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.75 0.58 0.35 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.20 0.18 0.178
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.85 0.77 0.67 0.66 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.554
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.50 0.90 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.83 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.85 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.47 0.72 0.75 0.07 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.64 0.75 0.78 0.62 0.53 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.20 -0.11 -0.16 -0.09 0.13 0.23 0.34 0.33 0.08 0.06 -0.05 -0.00 -0.13 -0.17 -0.51 -0.62 -0.55 -0.53 -0.30 -0.22 -0.219
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 -0.31 -0.47 -0.64 -0.60 -0.56 -0.46 -0.32 -0.21 -0.06 0.04 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.256
FCF Margin Trend 0.20 0.03 -0.32 -0.18 -0.34 -0.47 -0.14 -0.44 -0.28 -0.20 -0.65 -0.83 -0.91 -0.46 -0.02 0.43 0.34 0.21 0.19 0.03 0.031
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.2% 20.0% 13.7% 14.9% 40.6% 37.2% 37.4% 37.3% 17.7% 25.9% 33.7% 37.5% 23.0% 21.9% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 5.9% 5.5% 4.1% 5.2% 17.8% 13.1% 16.2% 16.1% 8.0% 10.4% 18.2% 18.7% 11.0% 10.3% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.92 0.67 0.38 0.49 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.20 -0.17 0.28 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.26 0.256
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.53 -0.03 0.35 -0.07 -3.21 -0.10 -1.13 -0.65 -1.93 5.48 4.42 3.14 2.93 2.29 4.99 2.72 2.77 6.51 2.78 2.776
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.712
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.520
CapEx/Revenue 14.7% 16.7% 19.2% 16.7% 17.0% 26.0% 27.3% 31.3% 33.9% 30.4% 54.5% 67.2% 66.8% 43.2% 20.9% 6.7% 13.6% 13.8% 27.7% 28.5% 28.47%
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.13 0.22 0.23 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.11 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.055
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.563
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 8.7% 8.1% 5.3% 8.0% 25.3% 40.1% 33.0% 38.6% 33.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.14%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $2.80 $2.80 $2.80 $2.80 $10.30 $51.50 $51.50 $51.50 $41.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $21.06
Payout Ratio 0.0% 9.8% 12.3% 11.5% 3.7% 15.2% 41.1% 41.3% 54.6% 42.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 28.0% — 67.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 9.8% 12.3% 11.5% 3.7% 15.2% 41.1% 41.3% 54.6% 42.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — 2.93 17.79 17.72 17.78 3.33 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 8.7% 8.1% 5.3% 8.0% 25.3% 40.1% 33.0% 38.6% 33.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.98 0.98 1.04 1.03 1.01 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.56 0.58 3.64 3.88 14.45 12.94 33.38 19.49 10.87 9.38 11.30 17.07 12.63 6.89 -2.42 -2.89 -3.02 -2.88 -3.13 -2.03 -2.030
EBIT Margin 0.89 0.94 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.16 0.22 0.27 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.37 0.38 0.30 0.31 0.308
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.078
Equity Multiplier 3.80 3.83 3.48 3.04 2.68 3.21 2.69 2.69 2.39 2.74 2.18 2.38 2.33 2.35 2.16 2.39 2.28 2.31 2.44 2.64 2.638
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $27.36 $28.44 $22.87 $24.25 $75.54 $67.77 $125.37 $124.83 $94.36 $97.28 $97.12 $100.43 $64.22 $60.03 $-27.73 $-47.49 $-59.88 $-54.85 $-45.13 $-28.85 $-28.85
Book Value/Share $142.92 $140.95 $155.64 $154.31 $215.30 $167.67 $239.80 $238.24 $268.11 $264.93 $336.93 $296.74 $290.40 $283.04 $267.27 $249.26 $230.52 $228.19 $222.15 $199.34 $199.34
Tangible Book/Share $140.25 $138.29 $152.97 $151.65 $212.63 $165.00 $237.14 $235.58 $265.45 $262.27 $334.26 $294.07 $287.73 $280.37 $264.61 $246.59 $227.85 $225.52 $219.48 $196.68 $196.68
Revenue/Share $56.31 $53.26 $46.38 $46.01 $45.42 $43.13 $41.05 $40.21 $39.27 $39.69 $39.74 $37.86 $40.72 $44.33 $47.36 $52.07 $52.87 $50.46 $48.72 $46.15 $22.13
FCF/Share $16.84 $9.99 $-0.28 $4.13 $-0.53 $-8.54 $-1.04 $-6.66 $-5.24 $-7.95 $-26.49 $-32.90 $-39.95 $-29.07 $-17.56 $-4.34 $-11.34 $-10.88 $-15.96 $-20.53 $-6.23
OCF/Share $25.14 $18.91 $8.65 $11.81 $7.17 $2.67 $10.17 $5.92 $8.09 $4.13 $-4.83 $-7.45 $-12.74 $-9.94 $-7.66 $-0.87 $-4.17 $-3.93 $-2.45 $-7.40 $0.67
Cash/Share $0.76 $8.24 $1.35 $0.28 $5.33 $6.47 $1.26 $0.60 $0.30 $1.21 $2.79 $8.24 $0.38 $0.70 $5.65 $0.68 $4.57 $0.27 $1.02 $1.25 $1.25
EBITDA/Share $40.12 $40.12 $0.04 $0.04 $-0.27 $-0.27 $3.15 $3.15 $6.16 $6.16 $4.27 $4.27 $1.56 $1.56 $0.00 $4.92 $10.15 $14.71 $14.42 $14.21 $14.21
Debt/Share $256.98 $273.61 $260.38 $252.60 $274.77 $288.94 $309.83 $307.52 $304.38 $271.70 $270.54 $304.17 $300.53 $297.63 $329.26 $210.37 $278.52 $274.24 $336.62 $274.08 $274.08
Net Debt/Share $256.22 $265.38 $259.03 $252.33 $269.44 $282.47 $308.57 $306.92 $304.08 $270.49 $267.75 $295.93 $300.16 $296.93 $323.61 $209.69 $273.95 $273.97 $335.60 $272.83 $272.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.382
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.473
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 3 3 6 5 4 5 4 5 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.47 -2.90 -2.80 -2.61 -1.18 2.10 -1.30 5.30 -1.52 -0.74 -1.67 -2.24 -2.37 -2.71 -2.91 -3.19 73.20 74.50 70.17 96.94 96.939
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.285
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-320.03
EVA snapshot only $-38862380.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 41.45 39.05 38.65 35.98 58.15 47.49 12.57 13.51 13.15 14.95 14.32 12.48 12.47 12.87 17.43 24.60 17.32 20.21 29.36 18.70 18.698
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.902
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 16
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 10

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