— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BN.TO (TSX) · $vol 117M · BRFAF (OTC) · $vol 1M

BN NYSE

Brookfield Corporation
1W: +4.1% 1M: +2.9% 3M: -10.3% YTD: -18.2% 1Y: -16.1% 3Y: +85.9% 5Y: +25.2%
$38.03
+0.08 (+0.21%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
$36 $37 $38 $39 $40
NYSE · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · $84.7B mcap · 1.34B float · 0.333% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 5.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.7%
Cost Advantage ★
53
Intangibles
36
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
40
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BN has No discernible competitive edge (38.6/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 5.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$54
Low
$54
Avg Target
$54
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 13, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$54.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-14 Scotiabank Mario Saric $53 $54 +1 +23.6% $43.68
2026-07-21 Morgan Stanley — $61 $59 -2 +39.1% $42.41
2026-05-19 TD Securities Cherilyn Radbourne $82 $60 -22 +33.2% $45.06
2026-05-15 Scotiabank — $52 $53 +1 +15.8% $45.77
2026-05-15 RBC Capital — $58 $61 +3 +33.8% $45.60
2026-04-21 Morgan Stanley Michael Cyprys $60 $61 +1 +28.6% $47.44
2026-02-17 Morgan Stanley Michael Cyprys $58 $60 +2 +26.6% $47.39
2026-02-13 Scotiabank — $75 $52 -23 +8.5% $47.91
2026-01-27 Morgan Stanley — $54 $58 +4 +23.5% $46.98
2025-12-17 BMO Capital Sohrab Movahedi $62 $49 -13 +8.9% $44.99
2025-12-15 RBC Capital — $56 $58 +2 +27.0% $45.66
2025-11-14 CIBC — $57 $52 -5 +19.3% $43.60
2025-10-13 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $54 — +22.2% $44.20
2025-09-02 Goldman Sachs Alexander Blostein Initiated $78 — +78.0% $43.81
2025-08-05 TD Securities — $72 $82 +10 +83.1% $44.79
2025-07-30 Scotiabank — $51 $75 +24 +66.7% $44.98
2024-11-15 BMO Capital Sohrab Movahedi $46 $62 +16 +63.7% $37.88
2024-08-09 CIBC Dean Wilkinson Initiated $57 — +91.3% $29.80
2024-08-09 Scotiabank Mario Saric $63 $51 -12 +73.0% $29.63
2024-08-09 RBC Capital Geoffrey Kwan Initiated $56 — +89.0% $29.63
2024-05-10 BMO Capital Sohrab Movahedi Initiated $46 — +56.8% $29.34
2023-02-06 Credit Suisse — $72 $41 -30 +63.1% $25.13
2022-09-09 TD Securities Cherilyn Radbourne Initiated $72 — +116.6% $33.25
2022-05-21 Deutsche Bank Brian Bedell $60 $57 -3 +81.6% $31.39
2022-05-13 Deutsche Bank Brian Bedell Initiated $60 — +98.1% $30.29
2022-04-27 Credit Suisse — Initiated $72 — +115.6% $33.16
2021-08-15 Scotiabank Mario Saric Initiated $63 — +68.0% $37.51

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BN receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-22 C+ C
2026-10-12 B- C+
2026-10-01 C B-
2026-08-18 C+ C
2026-08-17 C C+
2026-07-25 C+ C
2026-07-01 C C+
2026-04-22 B- C
2026-04-01 C B-
2026-01-22 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade D
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
21
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
57
Value
39
Momentum
86
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BN scores highest in Momentum (86/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.52
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.12
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 15.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.81x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BN scores 0.52, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BN scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BN's score of -0.12 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BN's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BN receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 15.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
68.02x
PEG
0.78x
P/S
1.10x
P/B
1.94x
P/FCF
-10.99x
P/OCF
14.74x
EV/EBITDA
10.47x
EV/Revenue
4.51x
EV/EBIT
15.39x
EV/FCF
-38.31x
Earnings Yield
1.41%
FCF Yield
-9.10%
Shareholder Yield
1.55%
Graham Number
$16.28
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 68.0x earnings, BN is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.28 per share, 133% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.283
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.220
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.293
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.151
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
11.072
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BN's ROE of 3.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 11.07x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.28 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23.05
Price/Value
1.84x
Margin of Safety
-84.40%
Premium
84.40%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BN's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BN actually compounded EPS at 66.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BN trades at a 84% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $23.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 68.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$38.02
Median 1Y
$40.16
5th Pctile
$22.67
95th Pctile
$71.00
Ann. Volatility
34.2%
Analyst Target
$54.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
—
Revenue / Employee
—
Rev: $76,128,000,000
Profit / Employee
—
NI: $1,307,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.2% 9.7% 9.7% 9.3% 8.0% 4.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.04%
ROA 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.27%
ROIC 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.2% 4.1% 3.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 5.3% 4.5% 3.9% 5.2% 3.6% 4.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.49%
ROCE 6.5% 6.8% 6.6% 6.3% 5.8% 4.8% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 5.4% 4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 4.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.94%
Gross Margin 15.0% -5.9% 14.6% 14.7% 15.6% 16.5% 14.9% 15.9% 13.7% 16.0% 27.7% 16.9% 25.6% 25.9% 38.7% 37.1% 36.9% 42.0% 24.1% 10.7% 10.66%
Operating Margin 14.8% 15.5% 14.4% 14.6% 15.5% 16.4% 14.9% 15.8% 13.7% 15.9% 16.8% 16.8% 25.5% 25.8% 24.9% 22.9% 22.6% 41.9% 23.9% 24.2% 24.23%
Net Margin 4.1% 5.1% 6.2% 2.5% 1.8% -1.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 2.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 2.2% 0.4% 1.5% 1.2% 3.5% 0.5% 1.8% 1.84%
EBITDA Margin 36.1% 35.6% 34.8% 25.4% 26.1% 22.4% 27.9% 33.4% 27.0% 39.5% 32.3% 28.8% 40.7% 34.8% 41.3% 45.7% 43.4% 41.9% 45.2% 41.9% 41.95%
FCF Margin 4.2% 1.3% -0.4% 1.0% 0.3% 1.5% 2.3% -0.6% 0.5% -1.7% -4.0% -4.4% -5.3% -4.2% -2.7% -1.6% -3.8% -4.8% -10.6% -11.8% -11.77%
OCF Margin 12.0% 10.4% 8.0% 9.3% 8.7% 9.2% 9.8% 6.9% 8.3% 6.8% 5.9% 6.3% 6.5% 8.7% 10.9% 13.4% 13.1% 11.2% 9.2% 8.8% 8.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.30%
CROIC snapshot only -3.09%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.04%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 19.19 18.95 17.55 14.52 14.77 23.39 61.81 168.73 421.69 55.15 57.20 58.57 89.07 140.85 130.97 114.78 107.60 82.69 71.55 70.99 68.017
P/S Ratio 0.94 0.99 0.88 0.65 0.57 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.89 1.05 0.99 1.27 1.44 1.42 1.25 1.29 1.096
P/B Ratio 1.56 1.62 1.51 1.23 1.16 1.10 1.15 1.17 1.09 1.36 1.43 1.39 1.74 1.96 1.77 2.07 2.30 2.26 2.03 2.16 1.941
P/FCF 22.40 76.03 -243.05 64.03 201.00 33.49 23.67 -90.24 97.82 -37.68 -16.78 -14.90 -16.76 -24.91 -36.93 -78.70 -38.12 -29.66 -11.75 -10.99 -10.992
P/OCF 7.88 9.58 11.09 6.97 6.56 5.62 5.49 7.98 6.14 9.62 11.21 10.55 13.57 12.10 9.07 9.48 10.96 12.67 13.52 14.74 14.744
EV/EBITDA 8.11 8.05 8.27 8.38 8.65 9.59 10.53 9.67 9.77 9.09 8.94 9.47 9.64 10.45 10.86 10.52 11.13 12.34 10.36 10.47 10.474
EV/Revenue 3.02 3.06 2.93 2.75 2.62 2.59 2.68 2.65 2.70 2.91 2.96 3.03 3.40 3.55 3.91 4.26 4.59 5.31 4.55 4.51 4.509
EV/EBIT 10.61 10.37 10.81 11.17 11.87 13.83 15.88 14.29 14.51 12.91 12.70 13.84 13.84 15.68 16.28 15.43 16.60 18.06 15.06 15.39 15.385
EV/FCF 71.80 234.12 -804.24 270.17 924.10 167.29 118.11 -435.18 520.28 -168.76 -74.49 -68.05 -64.21 -84.13 -146.04 -264.40 -121.30 -110.98 -42.91 -38.31 -38.314
Earnings Yield 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 6.9% 6.8% 4.3% 1.6% 0.6% 0.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.41%
FCF Yield 4.5% 1.3% -0.4% 1.6% 0.5% 3.0% 4.2% -1.1% 1.0% -2.7% -6.0% -6.7% -6.0% -4.0% -2.7% -1.3% -2.6% -3.4% -8.5% -9.1% -9.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.785
EV/OCF snapshot only 51.392
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 15.677
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.788
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.55%
Graham Number snapshot only $16.28
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.80 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.74 0.69 0.62 0.66 0.60 0.51 1.44 0.74 0.73 0.65 1.83 0.87 0.85 1.14 1.72 1.14 1.144
Quick Ratio 0.67 0.73 0.70 0.65 0.63 0.57 0.51 0.55 0.51 0.44 1.23 0.63 0.64 0.59 1.59 0.80 0.77 1.00 1.72 1.00 0.996
Debt/Equity 3.88 3.80 3.89 4.36 4.59 4.89 5.06 4.93 5.09 5.11 5.29 5.35 5.32 5.11 5.51 5.38 5.56 6.54 5.72 5.69 5.690
Net Debt/Equity 3.44 3.37 3.49 3.94 4.16 4.39 4.57 4.45 4.71 4.74 4.91 4.95 4.93 4.67 5.23 4.89 5.01 6.20 5.40 5.37 5.370
Debt/Assets 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.51 0.50 0.504
Debt/EBITDA 6.29 6.12 6.44 7.07 7.46 8.55 9.31 8.48 8.58 7.61 7.46 8.00 7.69 8.04 8.54 8.13 8.46 9.54 7.97 7.91 7.914
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.58 5.44 5.77 6.40 6.77 7.67 8.42 7.66 7.93 7.06 6.92 7.40 7.13 7.35 8.11 7.39 7.63 9.05 7.52 7.47 7.469
Interest Coverage 2.72 2.93 2.78 2.50 2.11 1.62 1.30 1.30 1.21 1.39 1.39 1.26 1.34 1.17 1.16 1.22 1.17 1.24 1.29 1.28 1.283
Equity Multiplier 8.51 8.43 8.45 8.99 9.41 10.09 10.37 10.38 10.70 10.71 11.03 10.97 10.93 10.67 10.86 10.86 11.03 10.86 11.11 11.28 11.284
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.234
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.885
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.056
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.035
Defensive Interval snapshot only 147051.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.151
Inventory Turnover 8.96 9.22 10.15 10.04 10.18 8.89 9.18 8.75 9.59 10.07 9.88 9.48 9.96 10.49 7.66 7.78 7.86 6.53 11.39 7.17 7.174
Receivables Turnover 4.93 5.00 4.73 5.04 5.03 5.21 4.86 4.65 4.46 4.83 4.68 4.67 4.30 4.24 2.49 3.62 3.49 2.29 1.74 2.20 2.201
Payables Turnover 2.22 2.50 2.63 2.69 2.69 2.50 2.41 2.45 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.30 2.23 2.06 2.01 1.66 1.55 1.01 1.61 1.18 1.176
DSO 74 73 77 72 73 70 75 78 82 76 78 78 85 86 146 101 105 160 210 166 165.8 days
DIO 41 40 36 36 36 41 40 42 38 36 37 39 37 35 48 47 46 56 32 51 50.9 days
DPO 165 146 139 136 135 146 151 149 143 150 155 159 164 177 182 220 235 362 226 310 310.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -50 -34 -26 -27 -27 -35 -36 -29 -23 -38 -40 -42 -42 -56 12 -73 -84 -147 16 -94 -93.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.312
Operating Cycle snapshot only 216.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.225
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.757
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 11.9% 20.7% 29.8% 26.7% 27.2% 22.5% 16.0% 9.8% 5.8% 3.4% 1.4% 0.3% -4.7% -10.3% -15.2% -19.8% -18.4% -11.5% -5.5% 2.2% 2.23%
Net Income 49.6% 30.6% 1.9% 34.8% -0.0% -48.2% -80.0% -92.0% -96.7% -45.0% 36.1% 2.5% 6.9% -43.3% -45.0% -21.7% 9.7% 1.0% 1.2% 68.5% 68.53%
EPS 47.2% 29.5% 1.8% 29.2% 0.0% -47.3% -79.5% -91.8% -96.6% -45.3% 40.0% 2.6% 7.1% -43.6% -45.0% -23.5% 7.5% 1.1% 1.1% 68.0% 67.96%
FCF -17.2% -77.5% -1.1% -75.1% -91.4% 45.3% 8.2% -1.7% 93.3% -2.2% -2.8% -6.3% -10.7% -1.2% 42.8% 70.9% 41.7% -0.6% -2.7% -6.5% -6.46%
EBITDA 88.3% 97.6% 53.2% 20.1% 3.5% -12.9% -16.6% -8.2% -3.6% 22.5% 32.0% 17.0% 21.6% -4.9% -7.6% 1.6% -4.6% 12.3% 15.4% 8.6% 8.61%
Op. Income 15.4% 22.6% 24.4% 22.6% 24.4% 21.7% 19.5% 15.7% 7.1% 2.2% 2.6% 1.2% 16.4% 24.6% 25.6% 26.2% 6.0% 21.0% 16.5% 17.6% 17.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -33.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.05%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.34%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 10.1% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 10.8% 13.3% 14.6% 15.2% 15.1% 11.7% 8.6% 4.3% -0.1% -4.1% -6.3% -6.4% -6.7% -6.3% -6.32%
Revenue 5Y 25.3% 25.4% 26.4% 24.6% 21.1% 17.9% 14.7% 13.0% 12.2% 11.1% 10.0% 8.5% 6.7% 4.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.9% 4.1% 2.7% 2.71%
EPS 3Y 5.0% 0.4% 3.2% 4.6% -6.1% -10.3% -25.7% -29.6% 17.4% — -7.2% -27.7% -35.2% -45.4% -46.0% -39.3% -33.6% -14.1% 18.0% 66.3% 66.35%
EPS 5Y 8.1% 22.7% 21.6% 20.2% 40.2% 5.7% -20.4% -36.7% -47.8% -21.8% -20.6% -19.6% -25.8% -25.9% -20.6% -0.9% 69.8% — -1.3% -13.4% -13.45%
Net Income 3Y 8.3% 3.4% 7.0% 8.1% -3.2% -9.9% -24.5% -28.5% 18.6% — -7.3% -27.9% -36.2% -45.5% -46.9% -39.8% -34.2% -14.0% 17.8% 66.3% 66.33%
Net Income 5Y 10.1% 19.2% 24.7% 22.6% 42.7% 7.1% -19.1% -35.7% -47.0% -20.6% -19.8% -18.9% -25.1% -25.6% -20.3% -0.1% 70.6% — -0.9% -13.1% -13.14%
EBITDA 3Y 22.5% 23.7% 22.5% 21.1% 16.1% 11.7% 11.5% 20.4% 23.4% 28.3% 19.0% 8.9% 6.7% 0.5% 0.5% 3.0% 3.8% 9.4% 12.1% 8.9% 8.90%
EBITDA 5Y 23.6% 28.4% 28.7% 27.0% 25.0% 17.6% 13.2% 13.1% 12.9% 15.1% 15.1% 13.8% 12.9% 10.2% 11.1% 15.7% 16.9% 17.6% 12.4% 7.3% 7.32%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.6% -14.5% -15.3% -15.1% -14.7% -1.9% -1.8% -0.7% -1.1% -1.9% 7.0% 8.9% 15.7% 43.0% 41.3% 43.0% 41.9% 27.5% 22.9% 14.5% 14.52%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.6% 1.0% 2.2% 2.6% 3.0% 11.2% 9.3% 8.9% 7.1% 5.2% 7.1% 5.5% 6.1% 6.4% 6.6% 9.5% 11.2% 14.0% 13.7% 10.6% 10.56%
Op. Income 3Y 13.3% 13.0% 11.3% 11.4% 11.2% 11.8% 13.0% 15.1% 15.4% 15.1% 15.1% 12.8% 15.7% 15.7% 15.5% 13.9% 9.7% 15.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.51%
Op. Income 5Y 20.5% 20.5% 21.3% 20.7% 20.1% 18.9% 16.6% 16.0% 14.1% 12.4% 11.1% 10.1% 11.4% 12.2% 13.2% 14.3% 13.6% 18.1% 17.4% 16.3% 16.34%
FCF 3Y 13.0% -31.7% — -32.8% -60.1% -24.2% -5.1% — -48.4% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 23.4% -9.2% — -15.7% -36.9% -9.5% -7.3% — -24.9% — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 30.9% 16.0% 6.5% 15.1% 5.5% 10.3% 12.9% -3.3% 1.6% -8.2% -13.0% -11.1% -11.2% -1.6% 10.9% 8.2% 7.6% -0.1% -8.4% 1.6% 1.57%
OCF 5Y 28.7% 20.7% 13.9% 16.7% 13.0% 16.0% 13.9% 7.7% 15.8% 5.2% 1.1% 2.5% -2.3% 3.2% 6.7% 7.2% 5.4% 0.4% -3.9% -4.3% -4.30%
Assets 3Y 16.0% 15.1% 15.0% 12.9% 12.9% 10.9% 13.5% 13.5% 13.3% 12.6% 12.5% 12.5% 11.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.1% 7.1% 5.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.30%
Assets 5Y 18.0% 19.6% 19.3% 18.2% 17.8% 18.0% 18.4% 18.4% 15.3% 13.8% 13.2% 11.7% 11.8% 8.6% 9.5% 9.8% 9.5% 8.6% 8.6% 8.5% 8.52%
Equity 3Y 16.9% 15.8% 15.9% 14.1% 9.9% 7.7% 10.3% 11.6% 10.3% 8.5% 6.3% 6.5% 2.7% -0.3% -1.6% 0.6% 1.6% 3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 1.45%
Book Value 3Y 13.3% 12.5% 11.9% 10.5% 6.6% 7.2% 8.5% 10.0% 9.2% 7.6% 6.4% 6.8% 4.2% -0.1% 0.1% 1.5% 2.4% 2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 1.46%
Dividend 3Y 16.5% 16.6% 15.3% -14.4% -14.3% -12.0% -16.5% -7.6% -11.8% -17.1% -12.5% -8.0% -1.6% 3.5% 4.8% 4.0% 3.5% 2.0% 2.8% 2.4% 2.38%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.80 0.64 0.40 0.25 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.03 0.027
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.04 0.20 0.24 0.18 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.23 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.20 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.19 0.38 0.376
Margin Stability 0.82 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.67 0.70 0.700
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.86 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.82 0.91 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — 0.02 0.70 1.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.42 0.76 0.91 0.32 0.26 0.49 0.490
ROE Trend 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.13 0.04 0.038
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.087
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.9% 5.7% 2.3% -0.2% -1.1% -1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.6% -0.0% -0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.45%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% — — — 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% — — 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.13%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.44 1.98 1.58 2.08 2.25 4.16 11.25 21.15 68.62 5.73 5.10 5.55 6.56 11.64 14.43 12.11 9.82 6.53 5.29 4.81 4.815
FCF/OCF 0.35 0.13 -0.05 0.11 0.03 0.17 0.23 -0.09 0.06 -0.26 -0.67 -0.71 -0.81 -0.49 -0.25 -0.12 -0.29 -0.43 -1.15 -1.34 -1.341
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -6.458
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.204
CapEx/Revenue 7.8% 9.0% 8.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.7% 8.5% 9.9% 10.7% 11.8% 12.9% 13.6% 15.0% 16.9% 16.0% 19.8% 20.5% 20.54%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.495
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.408
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.71%
Dividend/Share $0.60 $0.62 $0.62 $0.41 $0.42 $0.44 $0.39 $0.35 $0.30 $0.25 $0.27 $0.27 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.30 $0.30 $0.31 $0.31 $0.27
Payout Ratio 41.9% 37.5% 36.9% 25.7% 28.9% 50.0% 1.1% 2.7% 6.2% 53.3% 55.5% 58.8% 71.5% 1.0% 1.1% 82.2% 70.5% 53.9% 54.5% 52.3% 52.33%
FCF Payout Ratio 48.9% 1.5% — 1.1% 3.9% 71.7% 43.3% — 1.4% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 53.8% 46.8% 49.0% 38.6% 44.5% 83.4% 2.1% 4.5% 12.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.10%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.76 0.75 0.72 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.37 -0.16 -0.28 -0.41 -0.32 -0.22 -0.08 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.080
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.81%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.80%
Total Shareholder Return 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.6% 2.9% 1.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.0% 1.8% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.54%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.22 0.08 0.04 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.28 0.283
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.63 0.66 0.64 0.60 0.53 0.38 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.28 0.28 0.21 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.220
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.293
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.151
Equity Multiplier 9.10 8.94 8.83 9.14 8.97 9.24 9.37 9.68 10.05 10.40 10.70 10.68 10.82 10.69 10.95 10.91 10.98 10.76 10.99 11.07 11.072
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.44 $1.65 $1.68 $1.59 $1.44 $0.87 $0.34 $0.13 $0.05 $0.48 $0.48 $0.47 $0.39 $0.27 $0.26 $0.36 $0.42 $0.55 $0.56 $0.60 $0.60
Book Value/Share $17.76 $19.32 $19.48 $18.88 $18.43 $18.52 $18.51 $18.84 $18.75 $19.30 $19.25 $19.68 $20.11 $19.28 $19.55 $19.75 $19.78 $20.19 $19.83 $19.68 $70.40
Tangible Book/Share $-0.04 $-1.87 $-2.12 $-4.56 $-7.71 $-9.87 $-12.26 $-12.23 $-12.66 $-11.86 $-12.19 $-11.33 $-11.15 $-10.83 $-12.52 $-13.57 $-15.82 $-14.39 $-14.56 $-13.74 $-13.74
Revenue/Share $29.37 $31.56 $33.28 $35.53 $37.38 $39.27 $39.56 $39.95 $40.32 $40.45 $41.26 $41.20 $39.41 $36.07 $35.00 $32.25 $31.53 $32.16 $32.35 $32.86 $32.86
FCF/Share $1.24 $0.41 $-0.12 $0.36 $0.11 $0.61 $0.90 $-0.24 $0.21 $-0.70 $-1.64 $-1.83 $-2.09 $-1.52 $-0.94 $-0.52 $-1.19 $-1.54 $-3.43 $-3.87 $-3.50
OCF/Share $3.52 $3.27 $2.65 $3.32 $3.25 $3.62 $3.86 $2.75 $3.33 $2.73 $2.45 $2.59 $2.58 $3.13 $3.82 $4.32 $4.14 $3.60 $2.98 $2.88 $2.12
Cash/Share $7.76 $8.19 $7.90 $7.84 $7.86 $9.30 $8.95 $8.89 $7.22 $7.12 $7.27 $7.90 $7.87 $8.47 $5.37 $9.69 $10.76 $6.86 $6.37 $6.29 $6.29
EBITDA/Share $10.95 $11.98 $11.77 $11.64 $11.33 $10.60 $10.05 $10.95 $11.14 $12.94 $13.65 $13.16 $13.90 $12.24 $12.61 $13.07 $12.99 $13.84 $14.22 $14.15 $14.15
Debt/Share $68.83 $73.32 $75.83 $82.30 $84.60 $90.62 $93.59 $92.80 $95.54 $98.56 $101.77 $105.26 $106.90 $98.48 $107.64 $106.24 $109.88 $132.07 $113.37 $111.95 $111.95
Net Debt/Share $61.07 $65.13 $67.93 $74.47 $76.74 $81.33 $84.64 $83.90 $88.32 $91.43 $94.50 $97.36 $99.03 $90.02 $102.27 $96.56 $99.12 $125.21 $107.00 $105.66 $105.66
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.524
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.801
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 5 5 6 6 6 7 5 4 8 7 7 5 6 5 6 7 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.11 -5.09 -2.16 -2.10 -2.15 -2.85 -2.36 -2.32 -2.15 -2.44 -2.53 -2.57 -2.33 -2.71 -1.38 -2.70 -2.66 -1.78 -2.02 -0.12 -0.118
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.319
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-120.82
EVA snapshot only $-13378773024.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 18.80 19.28 18.72 18.29 18.54 15.40 13.44 12.64 13.70 12.39 18.41 12.55 12.66 11.79 19.61 12.53 12.52 15.85 20.83 15.53 15.528
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 2
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 3

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