— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BORUF (OTC) · $vol 0M · BVB.SW (SIX)

BVB.DE XETRA

Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
1W: -1.6% 1M: -3.7% 3M: +2.6% YTD: -5.7% 1Y: -13.1% 3Y: -29.4% 5Y: -45.6%
€3.12 ($3.51)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.9%
€3 €3 €3 €3 €3
XETRA · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Sell · Power 32 · €343.8M mcap · 72M float · 0.147% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BVB.DE receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 C D+
2026-08-10 C+ C
2026-07-30 C C+
2026-05-18 D+ C
2026-05-08 B D+
2026-04-30 B- B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-18 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 15 Grade D
Profitability
5
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
43
Growth
28
Value
41
Momentum
32
Safety
30
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BVB.DE scores highest in Balance Sheet (54/100) and lowest in Profitability (5/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.48
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.14
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -105.77x
Accruals: -10.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BVB.DE scores 1.48, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BVB.DE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BVB.DE's score of -1.14 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BVB.DE's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BVB.DE receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.1/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-15.67x
PEG
-0.07x
P/S
0.75x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
-8.30x
P/OCF
5.40x
EV/EBITDA
2.97x
EV/Revenue
0.71x
EV/EBIT
48.89x
EV/FCF
-9.12x
Earnings Yield
-0.17%
FCF Yield
-12.05%
Shareholder Yield
1.97%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. BVB.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.146
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.535
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.015
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.827
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.896
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-0.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BVB.DE's ROE of -0.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.827), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.15 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.12
Median 1Y
$2.55
5th Pctile
$1.43
95th Pctile
$4.54
Ann. Volatility
35.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE -27.1% -1.8% -2.9% -5.8% -13.9% -9.8% -9.3% -6.3% 3.9% 7.6% 11.9% 10.6% 14.5% -2.0% -5.4% 2.5% 2.0% 8.2% 5.2% -0.2% -0.18%
ROA -15.0% -0.9% -1.7% -3.4% -7.7% -5.1% -5.9% -3.8% 2.3% 4.1% 7.1% 5.9% 8.0% -1.0% -3.0% 1.3% 1.1% 4.1% 2.8% -0.1% -0.09%
ROIC -18.4% -15.6% 0.5% -2.3% -8.2% -5.5% -6.3% -3.8% 5.2% 6.9% 10.1% 8.6% 11.5% -1.9% -3.8% 2.3% 0.0% 6.5% 2.8% 0.2% 0.22%
ROCE -25.0% 1.8% 0.7% -2.4% -8.8% -5.6% -6.7% -3.7% 5.8% 7.9% 11.6% 10.8% 13.2% -0.2% -3.3% 4.4% 3.8% 8.2% 6.4% 1.7% 1.74%
Gross Margin 93.9% 93.0% 93.7% 95.0% 92.8% 94.2% 95.3% 93.8% 85.7% 90.9% 94.3% 95.7% 93.3% 93.8% 32.3% 94.6% 97.3% 94.1% 26.7% 17.7% 17.73%
Operating Margin -36.5% 44.1% 6.3% -47.7% -63.4% 45.7% 3.0% -18.8% -13.5% 55.2% 12.0% -26.0% -2.2% 1.1% 5.8% 3.9% -10.2% 24.8% -1.8% -11.6% -11.56%
Net Margin -36.2% 34.1% 4.6% -41.5% -61.4% 36.9% 2.3% -15.1% -14.5% 51.2% 11.8% -22.1% -3.0% 1.5% 4.5% 3.5% -4.4% 21.4% -3.1% -10.2% -10.25%
EBITDA Margin 5.1% 72.3% 27.3% -8.7% -17.6% 71.0% 25.2% 8.7% 13.8% 81.1% 28.9% -0.8% 20.4% 27.6% 24.7% 20.5% 18.9% 53.0% 19.6% 9.9% 9.94%
FCF Margin -22.7% -2.8% -17.2% -19.1% -13.1% -25.5% -25.5% -19.0% -21.9% -22.0% -21.6% -27.2% -18.2% -20.5% -21.8% -11.1% -13.4% -4.5% -2.3% -7.8% -7.82%
OCF Margin 4.8% 21.9% 7.9% 6.1% 10.0% 6.1% 6.4% 13.8% 12.8% 11.1% 8.8% 2.6% 9.3% 11.3% 9.1% 16.0% 10.7% 16.3% 18.4% 12.0% 12.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.51%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.09%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.29%
CROIC snapshot only -11.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 49.07%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio -7.41 -86.50 -50.32 -25.58 -10.86 -12.47 -15.60 -21.63 42.68 16.90 9.24 10.35 8.40 -60.02 -18.35 39.50 65.58 13.91 20.92 -571.46 -15.669
P/S Ratio 1.61 1.14 1.23 1.22 1.08 0.99 1.35 1.09 1.09 0.98 0.81 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.68 0.60 0.79 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.747
P/B Ratio 2.32 1.61 1.29 1.33 1.39 1.12 1.52 1.41 1.64 1.25 1.05 1.05 1.14 1.19 1.04 0.99 1.31 1.11 1.08 1.03 1.151
P/FCF -7.12 -41.12 -7.17 -6.41 -8.27 -3.86 -5.31 -5.71 -4.97 -4.48 -3.72 -2.80 -4.01 -3.70 -3.14 -5.43 -5.90 -16.03 -29.59 -8.30 -8.298
P/OCF 33.82 5.22 15.66 19.96 10.86 16.05 21.31 7.85 8.54 8.90 9.17 28.92 7.89 6.70 7.51 3.76 7.38 4.42 3.66 5.40 5.403
EV/EBITDA 15.65 4.16 4.00 4.43 4.74 4.17 5.93 4.45 3.90 3.22 2.74 2.88 2.58 4.31 4.50 2.96 3.72 2.45 2.87 2.97 2.970
EV/Revenue 1.84 1.30 1.22 1.24 1.10 1.01 1.39 1.11 1.16 1.03 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.88 0.85 0.68 0.84 0.68 0.76 0.71 0.713
EV/EBIT -8.58 86.68 148.38 -49.49 -13.84 -17.71 -20.30 -33.07 24.17 13.93 8.46 9.43 7.59 -449.24 -31.93 20.58 27.95 9.11 14.27 48.89 48.893
EV/FCF -8.12 -46.93 -7.08 -6.48 -8.41 -3.96 -5.46 -5.85 -5.29 -4.67 -4.14 -3.26 -4.40 -4.28 -3.90 -6.12 -6.27 -15.06 -33.21 -9.12 -9.116
Earnings Yield -13.5% -1.2% -2.0% -3.9% -9.2% -8.0% -6.4% -4.6% 2.3% 5.9% 10.8% 9.7% 11.9% -1.7% -5.5% 2.5% 1.5% 7.2% 4.8% -0.2% -0.17%
FCF Yield -14.1% -2.4% -13.9% -15.6% -12.1% -25.9% -18.8% -17.5% -20.1% -22.3% -26.9% -35.7% -24.9% -27.1% -31.9% -18.4% -16.9% -6.2% -3.4% -12.1% -12.05%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.667
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.936
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.221
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.97%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.37 0.39 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.47 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.67 0.72 0.721
Quick Ratio 0.33 0.35 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.45 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.61 0.58 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.66 0.62 0.66 0.662
Debt/Equity 0.34 0.23 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.26 0.14 0.14 0.04 0.16 0.13 0.130
Net Debt/Equity 0.33 0.23 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.19 0.25 0.13 0.08 -0.07 0.13 0.10 0.101
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.069
Debt/EBITDA 1.98 0.52 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.27 0.22 0.29 0.42 0.26 0.63 0.89 0.36 0.39 0.08 0.37 0.34 0.341
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.94 0.51 -0.05 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.17 0.11 0.24 0.13 0.27 0.40 0.23 0.59 0.88 0.34 0.22 -0.16 0.31 0.27 0.266
Interest Coverage -50.26 1.10 0.63 -1.88 -5.20 -2.67 -3.07 -1.59 1.89 5.66 6.68 5.72 10.34 -0.13 -1.92 2.55 2.24 5.57 4.50 1.18 1.181
Equity Multiplier 1.94 2.10 1.55 1.58 1.67 1.81 1.63 1.72 1.81 1.91 1.74 1.88 1.80 2.07 1.92 1.90 1.89 1.97 1.84 1.89 1.888
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.051
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.448
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.219
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.956
Defensive Interval snapshot only 129.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.78 0.64 0.67 0.77 0.88 0.70 0.81 0.80 0.92 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.86 0.83 0.827
Inventory Turnover 2.89 2.33 2.73 2.79 4.04 3.15 3.21 4.00 6.63 5.78 6.81 5.65 6.09 3.78 15.67 13.91 15.78 12.13 13.40 22.88 22.884
Receivables Turnover 10.83 7.09 9.87 7.61 10.71 5.97 7.88 7.81 11.35 5.43 7.87 6.51 8.42 4.67 5.33 5.01 6.86 5.16 5.62 4.70 4.695
Payables Turnover 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.27 0.27 0.33 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.34 0.28 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.30 1.20 2.12 2.119
DSO 34 52 37 48 34 61 46 47 32 67 46 56 43 78 68 73 53 71 65 78 77.7 days
DIO 126 157 134 131 90 116 114 91 55 63 54 65 60 97 23 26 23 30 27 16 15.9 days
DPO 1160 1376 1212 1092 1070 1362 1346 1104 902 897 812 858 1073 1281 343 335 344 281 304 172 172.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -1000 -1167 -1042 -913 -945 -1186 -1186 -966 -815 -767 -712 -738 -970 -1107 -251 -236 -267 -180 -212 -79 -78.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.583
Operating Cycle snapshot only 93.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 55.913
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.190
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -12.5% 17.8% 18.3% 13.2% 5.2% -2.7% -2.4% 12.3% 21.4% 17.4% 28.0% 15.6% 19.3% 21.1% 7.7% 19.3% 5.9% 4.8% 8.8% -5.6% -5.61%
Net Income -65.7% 93.8% 87.6% 81.8% 51.8% -4.8% -2.5% -17.8% 1.3% 1.9% 2.3% 2.7% 3.1% -1.3% -1.5% -75.4% -85.3% 5.3% 1.9% -1.1% -1.07%
EPS -64.3% 93.8% 89.1% 84.6% 59.6% -3.8% -1.7% -20.1% 1.3% 1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% -1.3% -1.4% -75.8% -85.5% 5.3% 1.9% -1.1% -1.07%
FCF 52.4% 95.2% 39.0% 4.5% 39.2% -7.9% -45.1% -11.9% -1.0% -1.1% -8.5% -65.3% 0.6% -12.9% -8.5% 51.5% 22.3% 77.0% 88.6% 33.3% 33.32%
EBITDA -37.9% 3.0% 2.1% 5.5% 1.1% -24.8% -24.4% 0.5% 55.2% 54.8% 77.5% 42.2% 24.8% -22.7% -37.6% -11.1% -23.1% 41.8% 51.2% -1.1% -1.08%
Op. Income -67.1% 1.1% 1.0% 89.7% 59.5% -5.4% -12.3% -54.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3% 1.5% -1.3% -1.5% -67.7% -1.0% 3.7% 1.7% -1.5% -1.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.02%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -14.6% -5.7% -8.3% -10.2% -10.4% -8.9% -9.1% -0.8% 3.8% 10.4% 13.9% 13.7% 15.1% 11.4% 10.4% 15.7% 15.3% 14.2% 14.5% 9.2% 9.19%
Revenue 5Y -2.3% -2.1% -2.6% -3.4% -2.8% -6.4% -6.4% -7.1% -4.5% -0.9% -0.7% -1.2% 0.8% 1.4% 0.7% 6.1% 7.1% 11.3% 11.6% 10.6% 10.61%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — -20.5% — 39.1% 16.1% 15.7% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — -17.5% — 43.2% 19.4% 19.2% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -32.4% 19.3% 4.9% -1.6% -10.5% -8.9% -9.5% 2.6% 26.1% 67.1% 61.2% 1.1% 59.0% -3.5% -5.7% 8.3% 14.2% 19.3% 18.8% 7.7% 7.74%
EBITDA 5Y -14.4% 0.8% 0.3% -1.9% 2.1% -5.2% -4.6% -8.1% -0.1% 14.6% 9.2% 6.4% 6.8% -2.0% -3.9% 6.4% 14.0% 38.6% 31.7% 52.0% 52.01%
Gross Profit 3Y -15.2% -6.2% -8.9% -5.9% -6.1% -3.3% -3.3% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 13.2% 13.0% 14.8% 11.4% 3.3% 9.0% 9.1% 8.0% 7.3% -6.9% -6.91%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.1% -2.1% -2.6% -3.5% -2.8% -6.6% -6.6% -7.5% -5.2% -1.7% -1.7% 1.1% 3.7% 5.2% 0.3% 2.8% 4.2% 7.8% 7.6% 0.6% 0.61%
Op. Income 3Y — — -35.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — -39.8% -47.3% — — — — — -12.8% — 36.0% 18.2% 13.4% — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -53.5% -30.6% -51.6% -58.3% -37.6% -50.9% -41.8% -9.5% — — 4.0% -0.2% 43.6% -10.6% 15.9% 59.2% 18.1% 58.0% 63.2% 4.2% 4.16%
OCF 5Y -14.7% — 15.1% 24.0% 48.9% — — — -19.2% -28.1% -30.8% -47.4% -20.1% -20.9% -17.2% 3.4% — — 2.1% 38.6% 38.57%
Assets 3Y -2.0% 1.0% 3.1% -1.0% -3.1% -2.3% -1.1% -2.6% -0.4% 4.6% 7.2% 8.5% 9.4% 6.9% 4.9% 7.3% 10.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.5% 5.53%
Assets 5Y 1.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.9% -1.0% 0.5% 1.0% -0.0% 1.4% 3.5% 4.3% 3.3% 3.4% 1.9% 3.2% 2.3% 3.5% 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 4.77%
Equity 3Y -11.6% -8.1% 0.5% -4.6% -8.4% -3.6% -3.1% -4.8% -2.5% 7.5% 8.2% 8.4% 12.0% 7.5% -2.4% 0.7% 6.1% 3.2% 1.8% 2.2% 2.22%
Book Value 3Y -11.8% -7.0% -4.7% -9.7% -13.0% -8.7% -13.5% -7.0% -8.3% 1.1% 4.2% 3.3% 6.0% 1.0% -2.9% 0.9% 6.1% 3.8% 9.5% 1.8% 1.77%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.5% -0.4% -0.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.20 0.26 0.42 0.35 0.62 0.61 0.56 0.37 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.52 0.74 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.909
Earnings Stability 0.72 0.48 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.26 0.42 0.37 0.13 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.07 0.09 0.46 0.65 0.62 0.45 0.54 0.541
Margin Stability 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.82 0.815
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — 0.00 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend -0.27 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.14 0.26 0.13 0.18 0.16 0.18 -0.01 -0.06 0.01 -0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.065
Gross Margin Trend 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.16 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.07 -0.27 -0.268
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.19 0.10 -0.00 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.00 -0.08 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.07 0.17 0.19 0.11 0.113
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — 3.9% 7.6% 11.9% 10.6% 14.5% — — 0.5% -0.0% 6.3% 3.2% — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — 2.3% 4.2% 7.6% 6.3% 8.7% — — 0.3% — 3.2% 1.8% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.22 -16.57 -3.21 -1.28 -1.00 -0.78 -0.73 -2.76 5.00 1.90 1.01 0.36 1.07 -8.96 -2.44 10.51 8.88 3.15 5.72 -105.77 -105.767
FCF/OCF -4.75 -0.13 -2.18 -3.11 -1.31 -4.15 -4.02 -1.37 -1.72 -1.99 -2.46 -10.33 -1.97 -1.81 -2.39 -0.69 -1.25 -0.28 -0.12 -0.65 -0.651
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 68.867
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.500
CapEx/Revenue 27.4% 24.7% 25.0% 25.2% 23.1% 31.7% 31.9% 32.8% 34.6% 33.1% 30.4% 29.8% 27.5% 31.8% 30.9% 27.0% 24.1% 20.8% 20.7% 19.8% 19.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.879
Accruals Ratio -0.18 -0.15 -0.07 -0.08 -0.15 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.09 -0.04 -0.00 0.04 -0.01 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.13 -0.10 -0.100
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.162
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.569
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.93%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 79.5% 1.0% 23.8% 38.0% — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 79.5% 1.0% 23.8% 38.0% — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.02 0.020
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% -18.2% -19.2% -22.7% -24.2% -0.7% -0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% -18.2% -19.2% -22.7% -24.2% -0.7% -0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.97%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 -9.77 5.17 1.25 1.05 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.76 0.92 0.76 0.68 0.83 0.73 -0.15 -0.146
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 0.09 -0.58 1.53 1.19 1.36 1.30 1.52 0.54 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.90 8.46 1.52 0.61 0.59 0.84 0.84 0.54 0.535
EBIT Margin -0.21 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.11 -0.00 -0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.015
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.78 0.64 0.67 0.77 0.88 0.70 0.81 0.80 0.92 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.86 0.83 0.827
Equity Multiplier 1.80 2.09 1.65 1.71 1.79 1.94 1.59 1.64 1.74 1.86 1.69 1.80 1.81 1.99 1.83 1.89 1.84 2.02 1.88 1.90 1.896
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.79 $-0.05 $-0.08 $-0.15 $-0.32 $-0.26 $-0.23 $-0.18 $0.10 $0.22 $0.38 $0.31 $0.40 $-0.06 $-0.17 $0.08 $0.06 $0.26 $0.16 $-0.01 $-0.01
Book Value/Share $2.51 $2.89 $3.24 $2.94 $2.47 $2.86 $2.34 $2.80 $2.56 $3.04 $3.30 $3.06 $2.99 $2.98 $2.97 $3.02 $2.96 $3.20 $3.07 $2.95 $2.71
Tangible Book/Share $0.42 $0.48 $1.37 $1.30 $1.35 $0.92 $0.91 $1.05 $1.02 $0.89 $1.16 $1.09 $1.31 $0.52 $0.78 $0.92 $0.77 $0.70 $0.86 $0.83 $0.83
Revenue/Share $3.61 $4.06 $3.39 $3.19 $3.19 $3.26 $2.63 $3.65 $3.87 $3.85 $4.31 $4.24 $4.65 $4.66 $4.50 $4.96 $4.88 $4.93 $4.90 $4.69 $4.17
FCF/Share $-0.82 $-0.11 $-0.58 $-0.61 $-0.42 $-0.83 $-0.67 $-0.69 $-0.85 $-0.85 $-0.93 $-1.15 $-0.85 $-0.95 $-0.98 $-0.55 $-0.65 $-0.22 $-0.11 $-0.37 $-0.35
OCF/Share $0.17 $0.89 $0.27 $0.20 $0.32 $0.20 $0.17 $0.50 $0.49 $0.43 $0.38 $0.11 $0.43 $0.53 $0.41 $0.79 $0.52 $0.80 $0.90 $0.56 $0.58
Cash/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.23 $0.13 $0.10 $0.07 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.03 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.01 $0.03 $0.19 $0.33 $0.08 $0.08 $0.03
EBITDA/Share $0.42 $1.27 $1.03 $0.89 $0.74 $0.79 $0.62 $0.91 $1.15 $1.23 $1.41 $1.30 $1.44 $0.95 $0.85 $1.14 $1.10 $1.36 $1.29 $1.12 $1.12
Debt/Share $0.84 $0.66 $0.18 $0.17 $0.16 $0.15 $0.11 $0.13 $0.31 $0.27 $0.41 $0.54 $0.37 $0.60 $0.76 $0.41 $0.43 $0.11 $0.48 $0.38 $0.38
Net Debt/Share $0.82 $0.66 $-0.05 $0.04 $0.06 $0.08 $0.11 $0.10 $0.27 $0.16 $0.38 $0.52 $0.33 $0.56 $0.75 $0.38 $0.24 $-0.21 $0.40 $0.30 $0.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.477
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.760
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 6 6 6 5 4 5 6 7 7 7 8 6 4 6 6 9 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.37 -2.80 -1.30 -2.30 -3.20 -2.68 -3.21 -3.02 -2.67 -2.22 -1.53 -1.01 -1.56 -2.48 -1.64 -2.77 -2.94 -3.23 -3.14 -1.14 -1.141
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.367
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.44
EVA snapshot only $-35124932.92
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 29.51 38.15 44.51 41.61 36.29 30.64 35.47 36.00 49.63 53.50 54.26 52.43 64.39 34.09 34.00 46.13 46.24 54.63 50.72 42.09 42.086
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.048
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 33

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