— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 002594.SZ (SHZ) · $vol 473M · 1211.HK (HKSE) · $vol 215M · BYDDF (OTC) · $vol 2M · BY6.F (FSX) · $vol 1M

BYDDY OTC

BYD Company Limited
1W: -6.3% 1M: -14.1% 3M: -12.0% YTD: -26.7% 1Y: -33.9% 3Y: -5.3% 5Y: -6.3%
$9.35
-0.33 (-3.41%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$9 $9 $9 $10 $10
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 33 · $84.9B mcap · 6.08B float · 0.025% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-11-20 Jefferies Philippe Houchois Initiated $210 — +1560.1% $12.65

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BYDDY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-04-30 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-18 A- B+
2026-03-16 B+ A-
2026-03-02 A- B+
2026-02-20 B+ A-
2026-02-18 B B+
2026-02-04 B+ B
2026-02-02 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
15
Value
—
Momentum
50
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.09
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 52.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.19x
Accruals: -3.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BYDDY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BYDDY's score of -1.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BYDDY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BYDDY receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 52.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BYDDY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.79x
PEG
-0.79x
P/S
0.97x
P/B
3.16x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$43.64
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.8x earnings, BYDDY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $43.64 per share, suggesting a potential 367% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.830
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.025
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.044
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.862
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.797
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BYDDY's ROE of 12.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.80x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$123.63
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BYDDY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BYDDY actually compounded EPS at 32.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BYDDY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $123.63, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 25.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.35
Median 1Y
$10.34
5th Pctile
$4.52
95th Pctile
$23.79
Ann. Volatility
50.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 6.1% 10.7% 16.1% 18.9% 22.2% 24.7% 24.0% 23.6% 24.9% 23.8% 24.8% 23.8% 22.5% 20.4% 15.7% 11.3% 12.4% 12.38%
ROA 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.9% 4.2% 4.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.9% 5.5% 5.9% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9% 3.1% 3.3% 3.26%
ROIC 4.9% 5.5% 5.6% 7.5% 13.3% 29.8% 25.9% 47.6% 33.7% 54.0% 31.7% 26.2% 29.6% 51.1% 40.0% 38.1% 21.4% 17.0% 9.8% 8.6% 8.60%
ROCE 6.7% 5.2% 5.2% 6.6% 10.2% 14.0% 15.3% 16.8% 18.0% 17.3% 17.1% 18.4% 17.7% 18.0% 17.1% 16.0% 12.0% 9.4% 8.1% 7.7% 7.70%
Gross Margin 13.3% 13.1% 12.4% 14.4% 19.0% 19.0% 17.9% 18.7% 22.1% 21.2% 20.5% 17.2% 21.9% 17.0% 20.1% 16.3% 17.6% 16.0% 18.8% 17.3% 17.27%
Operating Margin 3.0% 1.1% 1.6% 4.3% 6.4% 6.0% 4.4% 6.0% 8.0% 6.4% 2.5% 4.6% 7.2% 6.8% 6.5% 3.8% 2.9% 4.1% 4.8% 4.5% 4.53%
Net Margin 2.3% 0.8% 1.2% 3.3% 4.9% 4.7% 3.4% 4.9% 6.4% 4.8% 3.7% 5.2% 5.8% 5.5% 5.4% 3.2% 4.0% 3.9% 2.7% 4.2% 4.23%
EBITDA Margin 11.2% 6.8% 9.0% 10.1% 11.5% 9.5% 8.6% 12.8% 15.9% 13.6% 12.3% 7.6% 7.4% 6.8% 6.9% 4.0% 5.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.5% 4.53%
FCF Margin 12.9% 13.1% 12.7% 13.0% 12.9% 10.2% 5.7% 9.8% 2.3% 7.9% 8.2% -0.2% -0.6% -0.7% -2.3% -2.6% -2.9% -12.1% -11.2% -7.2% -7.23%
OCF Margin 24.7% 30.4% 32.0% 35.9% 36.8% 33.2% 30.0% 33.7% 25.5% 28.2% 27.4% 16.0% 12.8% 1.9% 1.6% 3.8% 4.9% 7.4% 6.8% 8.3% 8.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.86%
CROIC snapshot only -18.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.56%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.13%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.793
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.973
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.161
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $43.64
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.03 0.97 0.92 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.81 0.76 0.87 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.871
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.72 0.64 0.58 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.44 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.56 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.491
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.37 0.29 0.33 0.25 0.20 0.30 0.23 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.29 0.25 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.57 0.36 0.56 0.86 0.855
Net Debt/Equity 0.09 -0.22 -0.16 -0.15 -0.21 -0.45 -0.28 -0.54 -0.29 -0.57 -0.33 -0.22 -0.34 -0.61 -0.53 -0.50 -0.23 -0.26 0.04 0.28 0.281
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.09 0.16 0.22 0.217
Debt/EBITDA 2.11 1.72 1.27 1.24 0.80 0.51 0.74 0.49 0.41 0.50 0.58 0.52 0.59 0.49 0.50 0.57 2.55 2.04 4.17 5.97 5.974
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.36 -1.01 -0.70 -0.57 -0.65 -1.18 -0.68 -1.15 -0.55 -1.01 -0.58 -0.40 -0.77 -1.82 -2.12 -2.18 -1.03 -1.47 0.32 1.96 1.962
Interest Coverage 3.75 3.90 4.24 6.06 10.10 17.01 20.63 19.18 22.48 21.39 18.98 21.90 20.75 24.73 27.08 27.34 22.80 15.67 11.61 9.88 9.883
Equity Multiplier 3.05 3.11 3.31 3.58 4.16 4.45 4.73 4.94 4.80 4.90 4.74 4.81 4.92 4.23 3.60 3.65 4.10 3.91 3.61 3.94 3.944
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.275
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.883
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.672
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.272
Defensive Interval snapshot only 830.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.97 1.00 1.07 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.03 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.01 0.96 0.89 0.86 0.862
Inventory Turnover 4.60 5.03 4.72 4.93 5.03 5.75 5.53 6.02 5.60 5.76 5.13 5.10 4.97 6.15 5.25 5.44 4.99 5.19 4.11 3.86 3.863
Receivables Turnover 5.17 5.58 6.72 7.34 9.13 11.30 12.90 12.38 12.87 11.96 12.06 10.56 10.23 12.43 14.32 14.71 13.20 15.09 16.01 14.89 14.888
Payables Turnover 3.26 2.84 3.05 3.14 3.11 3.14 3.20 3.27 3.03 2.81 2.70 2.69 2.53 2.83 2.94 3.09 2.99 3.07 2.78 3.09 3.095
DSO 71 65 54 50 40 32 28 29 28 31 30 35 36 29 25 25 28 24 23 25 24.5 days
DIO 79 73 77 74 73 64 66 61 65 63 71 72 73 59 70 67 73 70 89 94 94.5 days
DPO 112 129 120 116 117 116 114 111 121 130 135 136 144 129 124 118 122 119 131 118 117.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 9 12 7 -5 -20 -20 -21 -27 -36 -34 -30 -35 -40 -29 -26 -21 -24 -20 1 1.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.186
Operating Cycle snapshot only 119.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.606
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.225
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 41.6% 38.0% 36.0% 47.5% 72.1% 96.2% 97.3% 93.4% 70.9% 42.0% 26.7% 19.6% 17.0% 28.1% 35.4% 32.8% 24.1% 3.6% -4.9% -8.8% -8.81%
Net Income -5.5% -28.1% -17.0% 46.0% 2.0% 4.5% 4.5% 3.4% 1.9% 80.7% 52.8% 36.4% 18.3% 34.0% 47.1% 28.8% 13.0% -19.4% -38.9% -30.6% -30.60%
EPS -9.9% -32.6% -18.5% 43.7% 2.0% 4.5% 4.5% 3.4% 1.9% 80.4% 52.7% 36.4% 18.3% 33.6% 45.8% 27.5% 1.2% 54.9% 17.9% 34.2% 34.18%
FCF 0.7% -15.9% 8.0% 50.6% 72.7% 53.5% -12.3% 45.5% -69.1% 9.8% 84.3% -1.0% -1.3% -1.1% -1.4% -18.7% -4.8% -16.2% -3.7% -1.6% -1.58%
EBITDA 8.1% 0.4% 4.5% 24.2% 58.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 83.4% 76.4% 38.7% -1.9% -21.0% -29.5% -31.7% -27.4% -35.8% -42.6% -35.8% -35.82%
Op. Income -14.9% -34.6% -31.4% 10.8% 1.5% 3.7% 4.1% 3.4% 1.8% 76.9% 39.1% 15.5% 2.3% 16.0% 45.5% 46.6% 16.9% -23.2% -42.3% -39.9% -39.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.40%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.71%
Shares Change snapshot only -48.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -75.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.6% 18.5% 21.3% 25.9% 35.9% 49.2% 59.7% 61.8% 60.9% 56.7% 50.4% 50.5% 51.0% 52.8% 50.2% 45.4% 35.4% 23.5% 17.8% 13.1% 13.13%
Revenue 5Y 13.5% 15.9% 18.3% 21.6% 26.5% 32.0% 34.2% 35.9% 36.8% 35.9% 34.9% 35.8% 38.1% 43.3% 47.6% 46.4% 43.3% 38.6% 34.4% 32.8% 32.81%
EPS 3Y 3.6% 0.9% -0.4% 11.0% 48.8% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 98.3% 88.0% 90.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 96.9% 94.8% 55.1% 37.9% 32.7% 32.66%
EPS 5Y -14.9% -18.4% -12.2% -3.4% 9.5% 30.9% 39.4% 51.5% 57.2% 58.9% 52.9% 52.2% 62.3% 87.7% 1.1% 84.7% 81.9% 68.9% 63.9% 71.2% 71.23%
Net Income 3Y 5.2% 3.1% 1.8% 13.3% 51.9% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 92.2% 91.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 97.5% 56.9% 25.0% 11.1% 6.8% 6.83%
Net Income 5Y -6.3% -9.6% -5.5% 3.9% 18.9% 32.5% 41.1% 53.4% 59.2% 61.0% 54.8% 54.2% 64.4% 90.3% 1.1% 87.4% 61.8% 50.3% 44.4% 50.8% 50.83%
EBITDA 3Y 37.5% 33.7% 36.1% 29.8% 38.6% 49.7% 47.9% 50.8% 53.2% 56.5% 57.8% 56.6% 48.4% 44.5% 38.4% 28.2% 14.4% -2.4% -10.6% -15.3% -15.31%
EBITDA 5Y 17.3% 18.5% 20.0% 23.8% 30.4% 37.4% 40.4% 49.5% 54.0% 55.6% 56.8% 46.5% 40.6% 37.2% 32.1% 26.5% 20.7% 14.2% 9.7% 10.9% 10.94%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.9% 9.7% 11.0% 16.4% 33.6% 51.4% 66.5% 65.4% 60.2% 58.9% 57.6% 62.5% 71.1% 73.0% 70.4% 62.3% 41.8% 24.2% 15.8% 10.3% 10.25%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.2% 6.0% 7.7% 12.1% 20.5% 29.1% 33.7% 38.4% 41.3% 41.7% 40.6% 40.7% 44.5% 47.6% 52.9% 48.3% 39.9% 35.5% 32.9% 34.7% 34.70%
Op. Income 3Y 12.6% 3.0% 0.3% 11.7% 47.6% 1.1% 1.5% 1.1% 81.3% 75.2% 69.5% 77.3% 92.7% 1.1% 1.2% 94.6% 49.8% 16.3% 5.3% 0.6% 0.57%
Op. Income 5Y -0.7% -5.0% -2.5% 4.0% 17.9% 31.8% 39.8% 51.9% 58.5% 55.1% 48.2% 47.6% 56.0% 80.4% 99.0% 71.8% 48.1% 36.8% 32.5% 37.5% 37.46%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 45.8% -18.7% 12.3% 20.4% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 57.2% 73.7% 80.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 95.2% 77.1% 55.1% 55.2% 59.8% 37.2% 21.1% -39.5% -45.2% -31.5% -31.0% -25.2% -28.2% -29.1% -29.06%
OCF 5Y 80.3% — — — 1.4% 84.6% 74.6% 83.7% 63.8% 68.4% 66.1% 53.7% 54.8% -0.3% -7.9% -0.3% 0.7% 5.3% 5.5% 10.1% 10.13%
Assets 3Y 9.4% 15.0% 16.8% 20.1% 29.1% 36.2% 41.9% 44.1% 46.9% 50.1% 44.7% 45.5% 44.8% 38.4% 38.4% 34.7% 28.4% 21.7% 18.1% 17.0% 17.00%
Assets 5Y 13.5% 15.3% 16.7% 17.6% 20.9% 22.6% 24.6% 25.3% 26.5% 28.4% 27.8% 28.0% 31.0% 32.0% 34.4% 33.8% 35.6% 34.7% 32.2% 33.5% 33.54%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 19.9% 19.3% 19.4% 21.7% 25.1% 26.8% 25.9% 29.5% 34.6% 20.8% 20.7% 23.5% 24.9% 34.5% 33.9% 29.0% 27.0% 29.3% 26.1% 26.12%
Book Value 3Y 13.0% 17.3% 16.7% 17.0% 19.2% 22.5% 24.1% 23.3% 26.8% 31.8% 20.2% 20.1% 22.9% 24.8% 34.2% 33.5% 60.1% 57.7% 60.5% 56.6% 56.60%
Dividend 3Y -12.1% -14.4% -13.4% -13.7% -16.2% -11.4% -11.5% -2.1% 36.9% 59.3% 66.1% 55.0% 38.8% 7.3% 7.0% 10.1% -57.1% -50.3% -38.7% -37.8% -37.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.907
Earnings Stability 0.41 0.22 0.06 0.06 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.51 0.61 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.82 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.84 0.70 0.73 0.735
Margin Stability 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.89 0.93 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.88 0.95 0.92 0.84 0.88 0.878
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.67 0.81 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.42 0.58 0.69 0.83 0.71 0.62 0.75 0.88 0.79 0.52 0.64 0.639
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.083
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.05 0.05 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.03 -0.11 -0.04 -0.01 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.16 -0.14 -0.06 -0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.7% 0.8% 1.5% 4.0% 8.8% 14.4% 17.3% 20.4% 20.6% 17.8% 17.6% 19.4% 14.7% 18.9% 18.7% 17.3% 20.1% 15.4% 10.9% 11.9% 11.86%
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 1.3% 2.5% 3.9% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 3.1% 4.4% 4.9% 4.4% 4.7% 4.0% 3.1% 3.2% 3.23%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 14.91 21.55 21.40 18.12 12.58 8.47 7.19 7.49 5.15 5.65 5.43 3.13 2.55 0.36 0.28 0.76 1.07 1.81 1.94 2.19 2.193
FCF/OCF 0.52 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.19 0.29 0.09 0.28 0.30 -0.01 -0.05 -0.39 -1.46 -0.68 -0.60 -1.65 -1.65 -0.87 -0.872
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.911
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.866
CapEx/Revenue 11.8% 17.3% 19.3% 22.9% 23.9% 23.0% 24.4% 23.9% 23.2% 20.3% 19.1% 16.2% 13.4% 12.6% 13.2% 15.4% 17.0% 19.5% 18.0% 15.5% 15.53%
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.25 -0.27 -0.33 -0.34 -0.31 -0.29 -0.33 -0.23 -0.24 -0.22 -0.11 -0.08 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.039
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.065
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.529
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.43%
Dividend/Share $0.16 $0.14 $0.13 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.27 $0.44 $0.44 $0.42 $0.74 $0.55 $0.54 $0.56 $0.06 $0.07 $0.13 $0.14 $0.36
Payout Ratio 85.1% 79.9% 62.5% 35.0% 17.6% 10.8% 8.4% 8.0% 16.6% 25.9% 25.5% 22.2% 38.1% 23.9% 21.4% 23.2% 1.4% 1.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.0% 8.6% 7.3% 5.3% 4.0% 4.1% 6.2% 3.7% 35.2% 16.3% 15.6% — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 2.2% 79.9% 62.5% 48.0% 28.7% 21.7% 17.4% 8.0% 22.9% 25.9% 25.5% 22.2% 38.1% 23.9% 21.4% 56.5% 38.0% 45.1% 55.4% 35.1% 35.12%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.67 0.74 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.830
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.98 1.03 1.025
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.044
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.97 1.00 1.07 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.03 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.01 0.96 0.89 0.86 0.862
Equity Multiplier 3.15 3.27 3.06 3.20 3.67 3.83 4.09 4.33 4.52 4.70 4.74 4.87 4.86 4.51 4.03 4.09 4.44 4.05 3.61 3.80 3.797
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.19 $0.17 $0.21 $0.31 $0.57 $0.95 $1.14 $1.38 $1.64 $1.72 $1.75 $1.88 $1.95 $2.30 $2.55 $2.39 $4.20 $3.56 $3.00 $3.21 $3.21
Book Value/Share $4.80 $5.44 $5.49 $5.54 $5.88 $6.37 $6.63 $6.86 $7.45 $7.95 $8.20 $8.19 $8.92 $10.58 $13.25 $13.19 $24.12 $24.97 $27.41 $26.36 $27.73
Tangible Book/Share $3.81 $4.31 $4.41 $4.36 $4.44 $4.94 $4.94 $5.01 $5.60 $5.56 $5.79 $5.81 $6.51 $8.10 $10.67 $10.50 $18.76 $19.28 $21.48 $20.14 $20.14
Revenue/Share $11.46 $12.37 $13.85 $15.82 $19.42 $24.32 $27.38 $30.61 $33.19 $34.49 $34.68 $36.60 $38.84 $44.06 $46.54 $48.12 $92.14 $87.71 $85.50 $84.85 $85.38
FCF/Share $1.48 $1.62 $1.76 $2.06 $2.51 $2.49 $1.55 $3.00 $0.78 $2.73 $2.85 $-0.06 $-0.24 $-0.32 $-1.06 $-1.23 $-2.71 $-10.65 $-9.61 $-6.14 $-6.17
OCF/Share $2.84 $3.76 $4.43 $5.68 $7.15 $8.08 $8.22 $10.30 $8.47 $9.72 $9.49 $5.87 $4.96 $0.83 $0.73 $1.81 $4.49 $6.45 $5.82 $7.04 $7.11
Cash/Share $2.11 $3.21 $2.51 $2.65 $2.72 $4.14 $3.83 $5.33 $3.81 $6.79 $5.51 $4.14 $5.26 $8.18 $8.71 $8.37 $19.23 $15.27 $14.21 $15.14 $15.13
EBITDA/Share $1.20 $1.18 $1.27 $1.46 $1.88 $2.45 $2.70 $3.24 $3.95 $4.49 $4.77 $4.50 $3.88 $3.54 $3.33 $3.04 $5.38 $4.36 $3.69 $3.77 $3.77
Debt/Share $2.54 $2.03 $1.61 $1.81 $1.49 $1.25 $1.99 $1.59 $1.63 $2.24 $2.77 $2.35 $2.27 $1.73 $1.65 $1.74 $13.70 $8.88 $15.40 $22.54 $22.54
Net Debt/Share $0.43 $-1.18 $-0.89 $-0.83 $-1.22 $-2.88 $-1.83 $-3.74 $-2.17 $-4.55 $-2.75 $-1.79 $-2.99 $-6.45 $-7.06 $-6.64 $-5.53 $-6.39 $1.19 $7.40 $7.40
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 7 7 8 8 8 8 6 6 7 7 6 6 6 7 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.91 -3.09 -3.06 -3.45 -3.14 -2.87 -3.17 -3.55 -2.92 -16.98 -3.48 -2.85 -2.64 -4.73 -2.21 -2.35 -2.72 -2.12 -2.67 -1.94 -1.937
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.086
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-28.37
EVA snapshot only $-4319703039.16
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 67.50 69.00 69.00 72.75 79.25 81.50 81.75 80.50 78.60 81.75 80.50 65.40 65.40 67.00 68.35 66.40 62.25 61.15 55.55 52.05 52.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -14.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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