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Also trades as: BEZ.L (LSE) · $vol 67M

BZLYF OTC

Beazley plc
1W: +1.0% 1M: -0.9% 3M: +1.8% YTD: +52.2% 1Y: +45.2% 3Y: +183.1% 5Y: +260.5%
$17.27
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Specialty · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $10.2B mcap · 533M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 88% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BZLYF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-31 EXISTED None
2026-08-25 None ADDED
2026-08-24 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-19 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade A
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
54
Value
76
Momentum
78
Safety
100
Cash Flow
72
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BZLYF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (49/100). An overall grade of A places BZLYF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
9.91
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.23
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.23x
Accruals: -2.5%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. BZLYF scores 9.91, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BZLYF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BZLYF's score of -1.23 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BZLYF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BZLYF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BZLYF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.33x
PEG
-0.62x
P/S
1.56x
P/B
2.08x
P/FCF
5.99x
P/OCF
6.83x
EV/EBITDA
4.58x
EV/Revenue
1.06x
EV/EBIT
6.11x
EV/FCF
5.78x
Earnings Yield
11.93%
FCF Yield
16.68%
Shareholder Yield
7.94%
Graham Number
$16.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.3x earnings, BZLYF trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 11.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.58 per share, 4% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.797
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.949
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.174
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.821
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.352
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
36.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BZLYF's ROE of 36.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.35x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$77.92
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
78.23%
Premium
-78.23%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BZLYF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BZLYF actually compounded EPS at 80.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $77.92, BZLYF appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.27
Median 1Y
$18.44
5th Pctile
$9.43
95th Pctile
$36.48
Ann. Volatility
39.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 35.4% 35.1% 25.9% 21.0% 13.4% 13.2% 19.5% 14.9% 11.6% 10.9% 13.8% 14.8% 19.8% 24.6% 40.3% 57.1% 57.1% 58.8% 46.3% 36.2% 36.16%
ROA 7.4% 7.3% 5.3% 4.2% 2.7% 2.6% 3.7% 2.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.4% 2.4% 3.7% 5.1% 9.2% 12.7% 14.2% 16.0% 13.6% 10.8% 10.79%
ROIC 40.6% 38.1% 29.0% 23.3% 15.5% 14.3% 25.0% 14.2% 11.5% 7.9% 9.8% 12.3% 15.1% 21.0% 34.6% 48.1% 51.2% 55.1% 50.6% 38.4% 38.43%
ROCE 17.9% 17.3% 13.7% 9.9% 6.5% 16.8% 4.6% 13.5% 2.8% 11.6% 3.3% 16.3% 4.5% 12.8% 14.2% 16.1% 21.9% 18.4% 16.4% 13.4% 13.36%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 80.2% 90.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 31.1% 31.10%
Operating Margin 15.8% 17.4% 1.1% 6.7% 2.7% 15.1% 8.8% 0.4% -1.0% 6.0% 10.0% 3.3% 10.4% 13.9% 34.0% 25.5% 24.0% 17.9% 18.7% 7.5% 7.54%
Net Margin 12.8% 13.5% -0.3% 4.7% 1.8% 11.6% 7.5% -1.0% -2.2% 9.3% 9.3% 0.7% 7.9% 10.5% 28.3% 19.5% 18.2% 14.4% 14.3% 5.9% 5.86%
EBITDA Margin -0.9% -2.1% -0.4% -1.4% -1.6% 15.9% 10.4% 1.5% 0.1% 13.9% 13.2% 3.0% 11.0% -0.3% 34.6% 25.5% 47.6% 18.9% 19.3% 8.2% 8.19%
FCF Margin 10.4% 10.5% 11.4% 11.5% 12.7% 13.6% 17.8% 19.4% 19.9% 23.1% 27.5% 29.3% 33.6% 33.3% 27.1% 24.8% 22.7% 21.0% 20.6% 18.4% 18.37%
OCF Margin 10.6% 10.6% 11.5% 11.6% 12.8% 13.8% 18.2% 20.1% 20.9% 24.2% 28.4% 29.9% 34.3% 33.8% 27.9% 25.5% 23.3% 18.8% 18.3% 16.1% 16.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.00%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 32.11%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 45.79%
CROIC snapshot only 52.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.69 5.36 7.73 11.70 14.73 16.63 15.43 13.36 18.82 17.74 17.25 14.45 9.54 7.52 3.62 4.02 2.94 3.51 3.42 8.38 15.334
P/S Ratio 0.64 0.72 0.75 0.87 0.70 0.76 1.01 0.66 0.66 0.60 0.73 0.62 0.64 0.57 0.48 0.69 0.56 0.70 0.56 1.10 1.555
P/B Ratio 1.58 1.78 1.96 2.38 1.99 2.16 2.90 1.79 1.97 1.74 2.10 2.04 1.52 1.50 1.13 1.70 1.38 1.73 1.42 2.81 2.082
P/FCF 6.10 6.84 6.57 7.64 5.47 5.61 5.68 3.42 3.33 2.59 2.63 2.11 1.91 1.71 1.77 2.79 2.45 3.33 2.74 5.99 5.994
P/OCF 6.02 6.75 6.50 7.55 5.43 5.55 5.53 3.30 3.18 2.47 2.55 2.07 1.88 1.68 1.72 2.71 2.40 3.72 3.09 6.83 6.826
EV/EBITDA -43.60 -49.86 -57.39 -72.73 -51.08 22.94 15.21 10.75 11.24 9.79 9.68 8.34 6.30 9.63 3.57 3.60 1.97 2.10 1.83 4.58 4.577
EV/Revenue 0.60 0.69 0.73 0.86 0.70 0.78 0.96 0.71 0.73 0.63 0.73 0.63 0.64 0.57 0.46 0.65 0.53 0.67 0.50 1.06 1.062
EV/EBIT 1.79 2.08 2.84 4.58 6.01 11.02 11.33 10.56 13.53 11.91 11.41 9.70 6.97 5.58 2.70 2.97 2.20 2.63 2.33 6.11 6.108
EV/FCF 5.72 6.58 6.40 7.49 5.49 5.77 5.39 3.67 3.64 2.73 2.66 2.14 1.90 1.72 1.70 2.63 2.35 3.17 2.45 5.78 5.779
Earnings Yield 21.3% 18.6% 12.9% 8.5% 6.8% 6.0% 6.5% 7.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.8% 6.9% 10.5% 13.3% 27.6% 24.8% 34.0% 28.5% 29.3% 11.9% 11.93%
FCF Yield 16.4% 14.6% 15.2% 13.1% 18.3% 17.8% 17.6% 29.3% 30.0% 38.6% 38.0% 47.3% 52.2% 58.6% 56.4% 35.8% 40.8% 30.1% 36.5% 16.7% 16.68%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.987
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.580
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.281
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.249
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.94%
Graham Number snapshot only $16.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.85 — 2.41 — 1.83 0.05 1.30 0.05 0.79 0.05 0.90 0.05 0.73 0.09 1.67 11.47 2.09 — — — —
Quick Ratio 2.85 — 2.41 — 1.83 0.05 1.30 0.05 0.79 0.05 0.90 0.05 0.73 0.09 1.67 11.47 2.09 — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.25 0.02 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.127
Net Debt/Equity -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 0.01 0.06 -0.15 0.13 0.18 0.09 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.15 -0.10 -0.101
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Debt/EBITDA -7.16 -6.99 -7.32 -7.75 -6.01 2.58 0.13 1.84 1.84 1.74 1.36 1.25 0.88 1.27 0.53 0.29 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.214
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.90 1.92 1.49 1.40 -0.14 0.62 -0.81 0.74 0.95 0.50 0.09 0.11 -0.04 0.10 -0.16 -0.21 -0.09 -0.10 -0.22 -0.17 -0.171
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 23.71 16.48 14.00 19.34 27.70 34.42 36.22 32.90 26.54 26.535
Equity Multiplier 4.72 4.76 5.04 5.15 5.27 5.27 5.46 5.40 5.85 5.87 6.01 6.80 5.11 4.12 3.52 3.39 3.35 3.40 3.32 3.32 3.321
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 35.410
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.797
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.696
Defensive Interval snapshot only 183.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.68 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.821
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — 7.27 — 7.70 — 9.17 — 9.44 — 7.36 8.27 8.268
Payables Turnover 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — -0.24 — -0.38 — -0.18 — 0.00 — 3.34 — 3.24 — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 47 0 40 0 39 0 50 44 44.1 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 109 0 113 0 — 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 -69 0 -74 0 — 44 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 159.771
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.197
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.301
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.1% 4.7% 10.7% 10.3% 14.0% 17.0% 18.4% 23.0% 28.0% 29.6% 32.2% 34.8% 29.9% 45.6% 48.2% 55.1% 63.0% 39.0% 34.7% 21.1% 21.10%
Net Income 3.8% -7.8% -18.4% -37.8% -60.4% -59.7% -19.9% -18.2% -4.4% -4.8% -15.0% 16.2% 1.5% 2.3% 3.7% 5.2% 3.6% 2.7% 67.5% -7.3% -7.34%
EPS 1.4% -6.8% -17.5% -37.0% -59.6% -60.7% -40.6% -39.7% -39.6% -36.6% -31.6% 10.3% 2.3% 2.9% 5.0% 4.4% 3.4% 2.8% 83.9% -2.6% -2.57%
FCF -19.8% -10.6% 6.8% 42.6% 38.9% 52.1% 84.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 45.6% 31.1% 10.1% -12.3% 2.4% -10.2% -10.20%
EBITDA -4.3% 1.9% 9.6% 30.6% -13.7% 3.9% 6.9% 7.9% 7.0% 1.4% 58.7% 52.7% 1.0% 34.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.3% 6.4% 1.9% 54.7% 54.74%
Op. Income 0.7% -10.8% -16.7% -36.3% -55.1% -53.8% -21.3% -17.6% 1.1% -31.9% -34.2% -5.8% 85.0% 3.2% 5.0% 6.2% 4.2% 2.5% 69.8% -5.4% -5.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only -23.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.09%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.90%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 72.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 34.7% 18.9% 10.1% 10.1% 11.3% 12.3% 12.6% 14.0% 16.0% 16.7% 20.1% 22.3% 23.8% 30.2% 32.4% 37.0% 39.4% 37.9% 38.2% 36.3% 36.29%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 45.6% 29.0% 20.6% 15.9% 17.2% 18.0% 21.8% 22.8% 25.3% 27.0% 26.3% 28.2% 28.0% 27.99%
EPS 3Y 32.7% 26.8% 11.0% 1.9% -11.1% -15.2% -22.4% -28.1% -37.2% -38.5% -30.5% -25.2% -7.1% -1.2% 34.5% 53.6% 1.1% 1.1% 96.0% 80.2% 80.21%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 11.5% -10.6% -12.7% -11.1% -6.8% 6.9% 8.3% 13.9% 17.4% 29.0% 28.1% 29.9% 17.3% 17.34%
Net Income 3Y 32.1% 26.0% 10.4% 2.1% -10.9% -14.3% -13.9% -20.4% -26.7% -29.3% -17.8% -16.1% -2.0% 7.7% 47.0% 80.8% 1.2% 1.2% 88.1% 88.4% 88.44%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 17.7% -2.7% -5.2% -1.7% 0.2% 10.9% 14.3% 20.4% 29.5% 35.0% 33.3% 34.2% 27.8% 27.77%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — -22.6% 2.3% 38.1% — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.07%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 18.9% 4.7% 2.7% 4.9% 5.9% 13.0% 8.7% 33.8% 72.0% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 34.7% 18.9% 10.1% 10.1% 11.3% 12.3% 13.0% 14.3% 16.8% 17.4% 20.5% 22.7% 23.8% 27.3% 28.3% 33.3% 36.0% 36.9% 37.7% 27.6% 27.60%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 45.9% 29.5% 21.1% 16.1% 17.5% 18.0% 20.1% 20.6% 23.3% 25.2% 25.7% 28.2% 23.3% 23.26%
Op. Income 3Y 42.7% 36.0% 21.3% 11.1% -2.7% -8.0% -11.7% -17.4% -23.0% -34.5% -24.4% -20.9% -5.7% 9.7% 45.8% 77.3% 1.1% 1.2% 88.4% 85.7% 85.67%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 25.1% 5.7% -4.6% -1.6% 1.3% 11.5% 17.4% 22.1% 30.7% 34.6% 32.8% 34.4% 27.4% 27.41%
FCF 3Y 11.7% 0.9% -2.8% -1.6% 3.9% 13.2% 17.3% 24.8% 30.7% 44.1% 59.3% 82.2% 82.8% 91.5% 76.7% 77.2% 69.2% 59.4% 45.1% 33.8% 33.75%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 47.4% 31.2% 28.0% 28.3% 32.2% 37.7% 46.2% 36.9% 39.0% 40.1% 40.6% 43.3% 48.1% 48.09%
OCF 3Y 10.9% -0.1% -4.0% -2.7% 2.7% 12.3% 17.5% 25.8% 32.7% 45.9% 60.7% 82.8% 83.2% 91.8% 78.0% 78.2% 70.1% 52.9% 38.2% 26.6% 26.61%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 47.4% 31.5% 28.1% 27.9% 31.6% 37.0% 45.7% 37.3% 39.4% 40.6% 37.3% 39.7% 43.9% 43.94%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 4.3% 7.3% 6.1% 6.2% 7.7% 10.5% 14.1% 18.0% 20.7% 23.8% 26.1% 29.2% 21.5% 21.8% 23.1% 25.9% 24.6% 22.3% 18.1% 18.07%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 11.0% 12.9% 12.7% 15.9% 16.6% 18.5% 14.5% 15.7% 16.3% 19.1% 19.4% 19.2% 18.9% 18.95%
Equity 3Y 11.1% 14.2% 11.9% 9.3% 6.6% 10.3% 6.7% 13.1% 10.5% 13.3% 13.9% 13.5% 25.8% 27.5% 37.3% 41.6% 46.4% 44.2% 44.3% 38.8% 38.83%
Book Value 3Y 11.6% 14.9% 12.5% 9.0% 6.3% 9.0% -3.8% 2.2% -5.4% -1.5% -3.7% 1.2% 19.2% 17.0% 25.6% 20.3% 36.0% 35.5% 50.4% 32.8% 32.77%
Dividend 3Y 3.9% -1.4% -2.1% -17.3% -17.0% -24.1% -30.1% -18.8% -27.2% -30.4% -42.4% -23.5% -11.9% 27.5% 48.6% 14.8% 20.1% 8.0% 18.5% 12.8% 12.75%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.91 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.899
Earnings Stability 0.91 0.80 0.16 0.34 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.17 0.19 0.01 0.00 0.20 0.28 0.35 0.38 0.60 0.58 0.583
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.917
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.971
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.92 0.80 0.53 0.14 0.15 0.78 0.80 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.92 0.924
ROE Trend 0.04 -0.01 -0.09 -0.16 -0.21 -0.24 -0.10 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.03 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.20 0.05 0.053
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 0.00 0.04 -0.14 -0.137
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.087
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.7% 10.6% 2.2% 5.9% -1.2% 2.8% 9.2% 5.4% 3.5% 6.3% 11.1% 9.7% 15.3% 16.0% 33.0% 49.3% 51.0% 50.3% 39.0% 27.4% 27.37%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 2.3% 0.5% 1.2% — 0.6% 1.8% 1.0% 0.6% 1.1% 2.0% 1.6% 2.9% 3.5% 8.1% 12.3% 14.5% 15.8% 12.9% 8.9% 8.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.78 0.79 1.19 1.55 2.71 3.00 2.79 4.05 5.93 7.17 6.77 6.99 5.08 4.49 2.11 1.48 1.22 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.228
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.139
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.398
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.696
CapEx/Revenue 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.034
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.18 -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.167
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.757
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 16.1% 13.0% 11.8% 6.1% 7.4% 4.7% 3.4% 4.8% 3.7% 2.4% 1.1% 2.4% 2.4% 4.6% 5.0% 3.4% 3.6% 4.1% 4.6% 2.9% 1.91%
Dividend/Share $0.71 $0.67 $0.67 $0.41 $0.41 $0.30 $0.23 $0.22 $0.16 $0.10 $0.06 $0.13 $0.17 $0.32 $0.32 $0.29 $0.35 $0.51 $0.52 $0.49 $0.33
Payout Ratio 75.3% 69.7% 91.4% 71.7% 1.1% 78.4% 53.1% 63.7% 70.1% 42.2% 19.8% 34.7% 22.7% 34.8% 18.1% 13.7% 10.7% 14.5% 15.9% 24.3% 24.29%
FCF Payout Ratio 98.0% 88.9% 77.7% 46.8% 40.6% 26.5% 19.6% 16.3% 12.4% 6.2% 3.0% 5.1% 4.5% 7.9% 8.9% 9.5% 8.9% 13.7% 12.7% 17.4% 17.38%
Total Payout Ratio 78.1% 72.5% 98.2% 77.2% 1.4% 1.1% 72.5% 93.3% 84.4% 52.7% 24.7% 40.3% 26.6% 42.3% 22.4% 25.6% 27.8% 39.5% 58.6% 66.5% 66.51%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.27 0.07 0.04 -0.37 -0.35 -0.50 -0.50 -0.23 -0.35 -0.46 -0.67 -0.34 -0.17 1.74 3.33 1.50 1.20 0.56 0.52 0.67 0.668
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 0.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.3% 2.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 2.9% 5.8% 7.1% 12.5% 5.0% 5.04%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 0.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.2% -6.6% -7.1% -7.6% -5.9% 0.2% -8.9% -7.9% -8.3% -2.9% 5.8% 7.1% 12.5% 5.0% 5.04%
Total Shareholder Return 16.7% 13.5% 12.7% 6.6% 9.5% 6.7% 4.7% -1.8% -3.4% -5.2% -4.8% 2.6% -6.5% -3.2% -3.3% 0.5% 9.5% 11.3% 17.1% 7.9% 7.94%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.797
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.79 0.88 0.83 0.76 0.73 0.80 0.81 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.949
EBIT Margin 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.174
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.68 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.821
Equity Multiplier 4.76 4.80 4.86 5.05 5.00 5.02 5.26 5.29 5.59 5.60 5.77 6.13 5.39 4.79 4.40 4.50 4.04 3.69 3.41 3.35 3.352
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.94 $0.96 $0.73 $0.57 $0.38 $0.38 $0.43 $0.35 $0.23 $0.24 $0.30 $0.38 $0.75 $0.93 $1.78 $2.08 $3.31 $3.56 $3.27 $2.02 $2.02
Book Value/Share $2.79 $2.89 $2.87 $2.82 $2.80 $2.91 $2.31 $2.58 $2.19 $2.44 $2.44 $2.70 $4.72 $4.63 $5.70 $4.91 $7.06 $7.23 $7.86 $6.04 $8.32
Tangible Book/Share $2.60 $2.65 $2.62 $2.57 $2.56 $2.68 $2.14 $2.40 $2.03 $2.29 $2.30 $2.54 $4.52 $4.43 $5.45 $4.70 $6.75 $6.93 $7.50 $5.68 $5.68
Revenue/Share $6.91 $7.20 $7.54 $7.67 $8.02 $8.23 $6.63 $6.96 $6.49 $7.10 $7.06 $8.90 $11.15 $12.27 $13.40 $12.10 $17.42 $17.89 $19.81 $15.40 $11.13
FCF/Share $0.72 $0.75 $0.86 $0.88 $1.02 $1.12 $1.18 $1.35 $1.29 $1.64 $1.94 $2.61 $3.75 $4.08 $3.63 $3.00 $3.96 $3.75 $4.08 $2.83 $1.59
OCF/Share $0.73 $0.76 $0.87 $0.89 $1.03 $1.13 $1.21 $1.40 $1.36 $1.72 $2.01 $2.66 $3.83 $4.15 $3.75 $3.08 $4.05 $3.36 $3.62 $2.48 $1.61
Cash/Share $0.95 $0.89 $0.84 $0.83 $0.64 $0.55 $0.40 $0.51 $0.37 $0.56 $0.68 $0.76 $1.04 $0.86 $1.19 $1.11 $1.35 $1.53 $2.21 $1.38 $1.90
EBITDA/Share $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.11 $0.28 $0.42 $0.46 $0.42 $0.46 $0.53 $0.67 $1.13 $0.73 $1.73 $2.20 $4.72 $5.66 $5.46 $3.57 $3.57
Debt/Share $0.68 $0.69 $0.70 $0.70 $0.66 $0.73 $0.06 $0.85 $0.77 $0.79 $0.72 $0.83 $0.99 $0.93 $0.92 $0.64 $0.94 $0.96 $1.01 $0.77 $0.77
Net Debt/Share $-0.27 $-0.19 $-0.14 $-0.13 $0.02 $0.18 $-0.34 $0.34 $0.40 $0.23 $0.05 $0.07 $-0.05 $0.07 $-0.27 $-0.47 $-0.41 $-0.57 $-1.20 $-0.61 $-0.61
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.911
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.814
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 5 5 6 5 6 4 5 5 4 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.34 -2.34 -2.27 -2.49 -2.43 -2.47 -2.45 -2.47 -2.37 -2.53 -2.50 -2.52 -2.75 -2.25 -3.38 -2.32 -2.84 -2.79 4.27 -1.23 -1.232
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.583
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 51.51%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.91
EVA snapshot only $1249834145.49
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25 91.25 95.25 92.75 92.75 92.75 92.75 95.25 95.50 93.75 96.50 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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