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Also trades as: CDEVY (OTC) · $vol 0M · CDEVF (OTC) · $vol 0M

C09.SI SES

City Developments Limited
1W: -14.8% 1M: -17.2% 3M: -11.0% YTD: -28.2% 1Y: +1.0% 3Y: +7.5% 5Y: +6.0%
S$7.04 ($5.50)
-0.08 (-1.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
S$6 S$7 S$7 S$7 S$8
SES · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 28 · S$6.3B mcap · 455M float · 0.484% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. C09.SI receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-09-03 B+ A-
2026-08-17 A- B+
2026-08-14 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+
2026-05-20 B+ A-
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-06 B+ A-
2026-03-02 C+ B+
2026-01-03 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 4 Grade D
Profitability
44
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
22
Growth
18
Value
88
Momentum
0
Safety
30
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. C09.SI scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.21
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
1/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.45
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.85x
Accruals: 11.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. C09.SI scores 1.21, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. C09.SI scores 1/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. C09.SI's score of -1.45 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. C09.SI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. C09.SI receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). C09.SI's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.57x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
1.36x
P/B
0.66x
P/FCF
-3.24x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
8.61x
EV/Revenue
2.45x
EV/EBIT
11.28x
EV/FCF
-8.88x
Earnings Yield
14.52%
FCF Yield
-30.82%
Shareholder Yield
5.88%
Graham Number
$16.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.6x earnings, C09.SI trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.22 per share, suggesting a potential 130% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.750
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.799
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.217
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.310
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.776
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. C09.SI's ROE of 11.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.310), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9.59
Price/Value
0.81x
Margin of Safety
19.00%
Premium
-19.00%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with C09.SI's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. C09.SI trades at a -19% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.59, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.04
Median 1Y
$6.66
5th Pctile
$4.24
95th Pctile
$10.49
Ann. Volatility
26.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.0% 10.1% 7.3% 8.1% 6.5% 7.0% 5.8% 12.3% 22.3% 30.2% 38.3% 36.6% 40.9% 41.6% 41.2% 30.7% 22.0% 13.3% 8.9% 11.2% 11.21%
ROA 5.8% 4.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 5.7% 9.3% 11.8% 15.4% 15.5% 15.5% 15.3% 15.1% 11.8% 8.3% 4.9% 3.2% 4.0% 4.04%
ROIC 11.2% 9.0% 6.3% 7.1% 5.3% 4.5% 3.5% 1.8% -8.0% -9.3% -8.1% -3.2% 6.3% 6.5% 7.0% 3.1% 3.7% 4.3% 3.9% 4.7% 4.69%
ROCE 10.4% 7.9% 6.6% 6.9% 5.9% 5.6% 5.1% 3.6% -6.8% -8.2% -8.4% -1.3% 10.6% 12.1% 12.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.0% 6.2% 7.3% 7.34%
Gross Margin 45.4% 48.9% 35.9% 44.4% 61.4% 49.3% 45.0% 41.7% 37.1% 35.3% 39.5% 40.0% 36.7% 29.2% 38.6% 44.4% 45.0% 41.0% 25.3% 36.1% 36.15%
Operating Margin 27.6% 23.8% 17.0% 27.0% 17.2% 20.0% 10.8% 0.3% -1.8% -2.7% 9.0% 76.0% 8.7% 2.5% 15.6% 19.4% 22.4% 16.8% 10.5% 18.0% 17.97%
Net Margin 20.9% 13.4% 14.1% 16.2% 14.0% 19.1% 9.3% 84.3% 87.3% 75.7% 62.8% 61.2% 49.6% 33.5% 40.5% 5.6% 6.6% 5.4% 28.2% 11.1% 11.09%
EBITDA Margin 35.8% 31.8% 23.7% 31.4% 31.9% 39.7% 24.8% 13.8% 7.2% 2.4% 4.1% 29.2% 6.0% 15.9% 21.0% 19.6% 20.8% 19.5% 53.0% 21.7% 21.71%
FCF Margin 3.1% 13.3% 23.8% -0.5% -4.6% -7.5% -14.9% -3.3% -11.0% -2.3% 1.5% 11.2% 7.5% 3.7% -0.2% 5.7% 13.7% -1.2% -20.6% -27.6% -27.62%
OCF Margin 9.9% 20.5% 28.5% 3.5% 0.6% -1.7% -7.4% 4.7% -0.3% 7.1% 10.1% 18.9% 11.9% 7.3% 4.6% 8.2% 14.1% 0.6% -19.8% -24.1% -24.05%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only -7.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -8.74%
CROIC snapshot only -10.04%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.96 9.46 15.07 12.06 10.91 11.89 16.19 5.44 3.19 2.17 1.57 2.00 2.05 1.61 1.68 1.62 2.22 3.85 8.92 6.88 7.570
P/S Ratio 1.23 2.15 2.30 1.96 1.59 1.87 2.39 1.89 1.69 1.43 1.20 1.41 1.25 0.78 0.74 0.54 0.54 0.64 1.08 0.90 1.362
P/B Ratio 0.74 0.92 1.07 0.91 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.65 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.79 0.81 0.64 0.66 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.77 0.75 0.656
P/FCF 40.05 16.24 9.67 -374.90 -34.46 -24.87 -16.01 -57.10 -15.30 -61.60 80.51 12.53 16.61 21.01 -420.30 9.58 3.98 -52.28 -5.25 -3.24 -3.245
P/OCF 12.46 10.50 8.08 56.29 245.09 — — 40.18 — 20.15 11.85 7.43 10.51 10.73 16.00 6.60 3.86 106.01 — — —
EV/EBITDA 5.24 6.96 10.50 8.32 8.64 10.36 12.77 15.56 19.18 31.19 48.20 25.56 24.46 14.37 11.07 11.69 9.87 11.00 9.99 8.61 8.609
EV/Revenue 1.60 2.67 3.06 2.53 2.52 3.19 4.05 4.13 3.90 3.56 3.15 2.95 2.59 1.99 1.94 1.85 1.88 2.23 2.91 2.45 2.454
EV/EBIT 5.29 8.18 12.73 9.89 10.47 12.59 16.12 20.41 -12.10 -10.51 -11.10 -68.13 8.03 6.98 7.18 13.43 14.54 16.78 13.60 11.28 11.284
EV/FCF 52.01 20.11 12.85 -483.66 -54.56 -42.40 -27.16 -125.23 -35.40 -153.46 211.26 26.26 34.50 53.36 -1102.13 32.54 13.73 -182.16 -14.17 -8.88 -8.883
Earnings Yield 16.8% 10.6% 6.6% 8.3% 9.2% 8.4% 6.2% 18.4% 31.3% 46.1% 63.5% 50.0% 48.9% 62.1% 59.5% 61.9% 45.0% 26.0% 11.2% 14.5% 14.52%
FCF Yield 2.5% 6.2% 10.3% -0.3% -2.9% -4.0% -6.2% -1.8% -6.5% -1.6% 1.2% 8.0% 6.0% 4.8% -0.2% 10.4% 25.1% -1.9% -19.1% -30.8% -30.82%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.023
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.750
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.726
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.517
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.88%
Graham Number snapshot only $16.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.75 3.11 2.90 3.34 2.93 2.70 2.60 2.79 2.14 1.78 1.36 1.76 2.15 1.84 1.77 2.02 1.58 1.52 1.33 1.27 1.267
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.45 1.50 1.32 1.09 1.24 1.23 1.15 1.07 0.89 0.62 0.84 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.81 0.60 1.33 1.27 1.267
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.57 0.52 0.53 0.63 0.85 0.94 1.01 1.39 1.41 1.36 1.09 1.12 1.21 1.34 1.41 1.54 1.48 1.53 1.51 1.514
Net Debt/Equity 0.22 0.22 0.35 0.26 0.40 0.56 0.62 0.78 1.02 1.09 1.10 0.86 0.87 0.99 1.08 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.31 1.30 1.303
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.37 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.531
Debt/EBITDA 3.38 3.52 3.88 3.78 5.00 6.53 7.93 10.95 14.84 24.20 36.67 16.99 16.44 10.63 8.51 9.69 8.93 9.15 7.32 6.35 6.348
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.21 1.34 2.60 1.87 3.18 4.28 5.25 8.46 10.89 18.67 29.83 13.37 12.68 8.71 6.85 8.25 7.01 7.84 6.29 5.46 5.464
Interest Coverage 10.31 13.54 10.45 11.74 7.84 7.28 5.62 2.80 -3.90 -3.62 -2.88 -0.47 3.57 3.31 2.65 1.60 1.96 3.03 6.34 4.02 4.024
Equity Multiplier 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.00 2.08 2.27 2.21 2.26 2.78 2.94 2.84 2.49 2.49 2.51 2.64 2.70 2.82 2.85 2.82 2.85 2.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.565
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.275
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.139
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.153
Defensive Interval snapshot only 843.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.310
Inventory Turnover 0.59 0.42 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.44 0.41 0.33 0.40 0.44 0.53 0.55 0.65 0.86 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.76 1.73 2.05 2.053
Receivables Turnover 25.75 — 14.98 — 29.84 5.35 21.75 7.33 3.58 4.78 4.48 8.91 3.09 34.03 7.45 27.31 7.59 27.43 24.28 7.79 7.790
Payables Turnover 15.40 1.37 6.70 1.76 13.54 1.61 11.26 1.48 17.97 3.47 13.26 4.81 20.44 21.22 20.52 22.37 20.20 17.48 17.20 23.18 23.183
DSO 14 0 24 0 12 68 17 50 102 76 81 41 118 11 49 13 48 13 15 47 46.9 days
DIO 623 873 715 766 850 835 884 1109 909 825 687 663 562 423 367 375 387 480 211 178 177.8 days
DPO 24 266 54 207 27 226 32 246 20 105 28 76 18 17 18 16 18 21 21 16 15.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 613 607 685 559 835 677 868 913 991 796 741 628 662 416 398 372 417 473 205 209 208.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.450
Operating Cycle snapshot only 224.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.971
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.409
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -23.6% -51.6% -40.1% -33.1% -22.2% 9.0% -11.2% -22.2% -9.7% -1.5% 20.5% 41.0% 52.2% 75.1% 73.7% 61.5% 38.1% -3.5% -16.8% -3.8% -3.75%
Net Income 13.7% -18.0% -46.5% -34.1% -45.1% -24.6% -14.3% 65.6% 2.3% 3.1% 5.2% 1.9% 75.8% 29.2% 0.0% -22.6% -44.5% -66.9% -77.1% -62.8% -62.80%
EPS 13.7% -13.9% -45.2% -34.1% -45.0% -27.9% -16.1% 74.3% 2.4% 3.3% 5.5% 1.7% 67.5% 29.2% -4.7% -18.2% -40.8% -66.4% -76.5% -63.8% -63.82%
FCF 1.7% 2.0% 2.3% 95.2% -2.2% -1.6% -1.6% -3.9% -1.2% 69.6% 1.1% 5.8% 2.0% 3.8% -1.2% -18.2% 1.5% -1.3% -96.4% -5.7% -5.68%
EBITDA -15.8% -23.5% -37.1% -24.0% -25.6% -12.5% -3.3% -32.0% -37.1% -63.5% -75.1% -38.8% -20.7% 1.1% 3.6% 1.2% 1.5% 41.7% 38.7% 73.5% 73.47%
Op. Income 0.8% -25.5% -43.9% -30.8% -37.3% -25.0% -19.6% -63.2% -2.8% -3.1% -3.3% -2.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% -20.3% -10.9% -31.2% 54.3% 54.29%
OCF Growth snapshot only -3.81%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.05%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.62%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.83%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -6.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.4% -14.7% -10.3% -9.4% -12.7% -12.7% -15.4% -16.6% -18.7% -19.6% -13.8% -9.8% 2.3% 23.4% 23.0% 21.0% 23.8% 18.5% 20.3% 29.9% 29.91%
Revenue 5Y 2.5% -5.6% -4.7% -4.3% -6.5% -3.9% -6.7% -8.2% -7.0% -7.8% -5.0% -4.0% -1.8% 2.8% 4.8% 5.7% 2.4% -2.6% -1.5% 2.7% 2.66%
EPS 3Y 25.1% 5.8% -3.3% -21.1% -25.1% -17.6% -21.3% 6.7% 29.0% 39.0% 44.4% 46.3% 46.7% 59.2% 73.7% 57.3% 50.4% 23.4% 13.7% -6.9% -6.88%
EPS 5Y 11.9% 1.7% -8.4% -8.5% -13.5% -8.8% -11.1% 19.9% 29.9% 29.9% 37.8% 18.5% 19.3% 25.7% 24.9% 22.1% 16.3% 3.1% -7.5% -1.5% -1.50%
Net Income 3Y -0.7% -17.4% -23.9% -21.1% -25.1% -17.6% -21.4% 4.9% 26.8% 36.7% 42.0% 46.2% 46.6% 59.0% 74.9% 54.2% 47.2% 20.8% 12.6% -6.2% -6.24%
Net Income 5Y 11.7% 0.8% -8.8% -8.5% -13.5% -8.9% -11.1% 3.3% 11.9% 11.9% 18.7% 18.4% 19.2% 24.4% 24.8% 20.7% 14.8% 1.8% -8.1% -2.1% -2.10%
EBITDA 3Y -4.6% -15.2% -19.2% -16.8% -18.9% -13.7% -14.5% -20.6% -26.7% -37.5% -46.7% -31.9% -28.1% -12.1% 3.8% -2.7% 7.3% 3.2% 17.0% 33.0% 32.98%
EBITDA 5Y 10.8% 3.7% -3.2% -2.6% -6.3% -3.0% -5.7% -10.9% -16.5% -27.9% -33.8% -24.9% -23.3% -13.0% -6.3% -7.4% -5.0% -5.9% -0.5% 4.0% 3.96%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.8% -18.4% -17.5% -16.1% -16.3% -15.4% -15.2% -16.4% -18.8% -22.4% -17.7% -13.2% -4.9% 12.3% 16.1% 14.2% 16.3% 15.1% 10.9% 18.1% 18.09%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.0% -8.0% -9.1% -8.4% -9.7% -7.0% -8.6% -9.3% -10.7% -13.1% -11.2% -10.5% -7.7% -4.4% -1.6% -0.2% -0.1% -3.5% -4.3% -0.6% -0.58%
Op. Income 3Y -2.6% -17.1% -21.8% -19.4% -23.0% -19.7% -21.9% -34.8% — — — — -2.4% 7.3% 20.8% -7.7% 5.8% 13.7% 14.7% 48.8% 48.81%
Op. Income 5Y 8.0% 1.2% -4.9% -4.1% -9.2% -7.3% -12.3% -22.3% — — — — -7.5% -3.1% 0.9% -9.9% -5.6% -3.9% -7.4% -3.4% -3.43%
FCF 3Y -39.0% -21.6% 2.8% — — — — — — — — — 37.7% -19.1% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -21.4% 4.5% 31.3% — — — — — — — -40.8% -3.3% 2.4% 6.2% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -16.5% -11.0% -5.4% -49.5% -70.1% — — -41.4% — -23.3% 9.2% 51.1% 8.7% -12.5% -33.0% 61.2% 2.5% — — — —
OCF 5Y -12.1% -4.0% 6.0% -30.3% -51.5% — — -28.3% — -23.5% -20.2% -5.1% -7.6% -9.1% -12.5% -4.3% 3.6% -42.1% — — —
Assets 3Y 11.9% 10.4% 9.2% 10.7% 10.2% 13.0% 11.6% 7.4% 6.3% 7.8% 5.6% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 7.5% 6.4% 7.0% 3.5% 5.2% 4.7% 4.68%
Assets 5Y 12.5% 44.8% 9.8% 45.3% 10.8% 47.5% 11.8% 11.6% 10.9% 11.2% 9.8% 9.1% 8.0% 7.2% 7.7% 4.8% 5.4% 5.6% 5.9% 6.5% 6.55%
Equity 3Y 13.3% 12.6% 12.0% 13.3% 11.2% 10.7% 10.3% 10.3% 0.4% -0.6% -2.2% 1.4% -0.3% -0.9% -1.4% -3.7% -3.3% -4.1% -3.0% -3.2% -3.19%
Book Value 3Y 42.7% 44.2% 42.2% 13.3% 11.2% 10.8% 10.4% 12.2% 2.1% 1.1% -0.5% 1.5% -0.2% -0.8% -2.1% -1.8% -1.1% -2.1% -2.1% -3.9% -3.85%
Dividend 3Y 11.4% 14.8% 1.9% -17.5% -9.8% -8.7% 3.7% -10.7% 6.2% 3.3% 6.9% 28.0% 5.0% 8.8% 4.9% -0.3% -6.8% -17.4% -18.1% -2.1% -2.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.32 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.28 0.09 0.23 0.30 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.23 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.16 0.157
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.00 0.10 0.24 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.15 0.29 0.43 0.57 0.52 0.59 0.47 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.134
Margin Stability 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.870
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.93 0.81 0.86 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.80 0.39 0.59 0.42 0.72 0.85 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.45 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.085
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 0.15 0.25 0.37 0.30 0.24 0.20 0.15 0.05 -0.10 -0.23 -0.33 -0.24 -0.243
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.06 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.15 0.28 0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.21 0.01 -0.10 -0.05 -0.03 0.13 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.15 -0.02 -0.21 -0.36 -0.361
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.4% 5.5% 4.3% 4.9% 3.4% 3.8% 2.7% 10.3% 18.6% 26.7% 34.5% 32.3% 36.5% 36.8% 36.4% 26.3% 18.7% 10.8% 6.4% 7.1% 7.10%
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.4% 1.7% 1.8% 1.3% 5.1% 8.4% 11.6% 16.1% 15.8% 16.1% 15.7% 15.3% 11.3% 7.6% 4.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.48 0.90 1.87 0.21 0.04 -0.11 -0.50 0.14 -0.01 0.11 0.13 0.27 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.24 0.57 0.04 -1.64 -1.85 -1.848
FCF/OCF 0.31 0.65 0.84 -0.15 -7.11 4.36 2.01 -0.70 39.31 -0.33 0.15 0.59 0.63 0.51 -0.04 0.69 0.97 -2.03 1.04 1.15 1.148
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.122
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.844
CapEx/Revenue 6.8% 7.2% 4.7% 4.0% 5.3% 5.8% 7.5% 8.0% 10.7% 9.4% 8.6% 7.7% 4.4% 3.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.4% 10.5% 9.8% 8.6% 8.63%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.278
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.00 -0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.115
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.169
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.794
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.0% 4.8% 2.8% 3.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.3% 3.0% 5.2% 5.4% 6.4% 5.9% 5.3% 7.2% 7.0% 8.8% 6.7% 4.8% 3.1% 5.3% 4.40%
Dividend/Share $0.43 $0.45 $0.30 $0.32 $0.32 $0.33 $0.33 $0.23 $0.38 $0.36 $0.40 $0.45 $0.42 $0.46 $0.45 $0.44 $0.34 $0.25 $0.25 $0.41 $0.31
Payout Ratio 35.8% 45.6% 41.5% 39.5% 47.7% 45.9% 53.9% 16.1% 16.6% 11.7% 10.0% 11.8% 10.9% 11.6% 11.8% 14.3% 14.9% 18.6% 27.6% 36.7% 36.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.4% 78.2% 26.6% — — — — — — — 5.1% 73.9% 88.7% 1.5% — 84.5% 26.7% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 35.8% 45.6% 41.5% 39.5% 48.7% 46.8% 54.9% 16.6% 16.6% 11.7% 10.0% 11.8% 10.9% 11.6% 12.5% 18.0% 20.2% 29.1% 39.7% 40.5% 40.46%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.25 -0.23 -0.46 -0.40 -0.22 -0.20 0.15 -0.29 0.19 0.10 0.22 1.15 0.21 0.36 0.25 0.02 -0.17 -0.42 -0.43 0.01 0.010
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 1.4% 0.6% 0.55%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.39%
Total Shareholder Return 6.0% 4.8% 2.8% 3.3% 4.5% 3.9% 3.4% 3.0% 5.2% 5.4% 6.4% 5.9% 5.3% 7.2% 7.5% 11.1% 9.1% 7.6% 4.3% 5.7% 5.71%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.71 2.68 6.20 25.94 — — — — 12.38 6.26 3.02 1.49 0.73 0.75 0.750
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.64 -0.26 -0.08 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.39 0.63 0.84 0.78 0.80 0.799
EBIT Margin 0.30 0.33 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.20 -0.32 -0.34 -0.28 -0.04 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.21 0.22 0.217
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.310
Equity Multiplier 2.23 2.19 2.14 2.12 2.10 2.18 2.12 2.13 2.40 2.57 2.49 2.37 2.63 2.72 2.74 2.59 2.65 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.776
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.21 $0.99 $0.73 $0.80 $0.66 $0.71 $0.61 $1.40 $2.28 $3.10 $4.00 $3.81 $3.81 $4.00 $3.81 $3.12 $2.26 $1.34 $0.90 $1.13 $1.13
Book Value/Share $9.74 $10.25 $10.29 $10.61 $10.53 $10.75 $11.05 $11.66 $9.38 $9.22 $9.28 $9.70 $9.68 $10.00 $9.65 $10.05 $10.17 $10.10 $10.36 $10.36 $11.50
Tangible Book/Share $9.74 $10.25 $10.28 $10.61 $10.52 $10.75 $11.05 $11.66 $9.37 $9.22 $9.28 $9.70 $9.68 $10.00 $9.65 $10.04 $10.17 $10.10 $10.35 $10.36 $10.36
Revenue/Share $5.83 $4.36 $4.77 $4.93 $4.54 $4.54 $4.14 $4.04 $4.31 $4.70 $5.24 $5.42 $6.25 $8.23 $8.68 $9.26 $9.20 $8.06 $7.42 $8.67 $5.17
FCF/Share $0.18 $0.58 $1.13 $-0.03 $-0.21 $-0.34 $-0.62 $-0.13 $-0.48 $-0.11 $0.08 $0.61 $0.47 $0.31 $-0.02 $0.53 $1.26 $-0.10 $-1.53 $-2.39 $-1.90
OCF/Share $0.58 $0.89 $1.36 $0.17 $0.03 $-0.08 $-0.31 $0.19 $-0.01 $0.33 $0.53 $1.03 $0.74 $0.60 $0.40 $0.76 $1.30 $0.05 $-1.47 $-2.09 $-1.64
Cash/Share $3.87 $3.64 $1.78 $2.86 $2.41 $3.13 $3.53 $2.67 $3.47 $2.97 $2.35 $2.26 $2.49 $2.19 $2.53 $2.12 $3.37 $2.14 $2.23 $2.18 $2.26
EBITDA/Share $1.78 $1.67 $1.39 $1.50 $1.33 $1.40 $1.31 $1.07 $0.88 $0.54 $0.34 $0.63 $0.66 $1.14 $1.52 $1.46 $1.75 $1.64 $2.16 $2.47 $2.47
Debt/Share $6.01 $5.88 $5.39 $5.66 $6.63 $9.12 $10.42 $11.75 $13.02 $12.97 $12.58 $10.62 $10.89 $12.10 $12.93 $14.19 $15.64 $14.99 $15.84 $15.68 $15.68
Net Debt/Share $2.15 $2.24 $3.61 $2.81 $4.22 $5.99 $6.89 $9.08 $9.55 $10.01 $10.23 $8.35 $8.40 $9.91 $10.40 $12.08 $12.28 $12.84 $13.61 $13.50 $13.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.209
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.057
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 6 5 2 2 4 3 4 5 5 6 6 4 6 5 4 2 1 1
Beneish M-Score -1.76 -3.02 -2.18 -2.02 -2.67 -2.16 -2.55 -2.29 -0.87 -1.50 -0.98 -1.51 -1.52 -0.84 -1.43 -2.02 -2.57 -3.13 -1.82 -1.45 -1.448
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.971
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.56
EVA snapshot only $-1174064234.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 68.59 65.24 73.64 61.76 55.69 48.31 50.84 39.64 20.13 18.28 16.36 25.30 44.35 43.02 37.55 37.80 37.02 35.01 40.58 42.97 42.971
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.168
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 48

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms