— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

CBI NYSE

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. N.V. ADR
1W: -12.5% 1M: +16.7% 3M: +40.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +75.0% 5Y: -22.2%
$0.07
Last traded 2023-05-23 — delisted
NYSE · Industrials · Engineering & Construction

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
30.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 22.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.7%
Cost Advantage ★
58
Intangibles
21
Switching Cost
24
Network Effect
19
Scale
33
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CBI has No discernible competitive edge (30.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 22.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 4 Grade D
Profitability
9
Balance Sheet
16
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
12
Value
42
Momentum
20
Safety
15
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CBI scores highest in Earnings Quality (51/100) and lowest in Profitability (9/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.20
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-2.33
Bankruptcy prob: 8.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 13.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.65x
Accruals: -6.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CBI scores 0.20, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CBI scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CBI's score of -3.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CBI's implied 8.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CBI receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 13.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.01x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
0.10x
P/FCF
-0.01x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-7.86x
EV/Revenue
0.35x
EV/EBIT
-6.88x
EV/FCF
-2.48x
Earnings Yield
-14296.76%
FCF Yield
-9754.58%
Shareholder Yield
177.85%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. CBI currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.505
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.620
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.050
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.917
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.808
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-165.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CBI's ROE of -165.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.81x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 2.51 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.07
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
862.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
ROE 19.0% 19.8% 24.5% 23.3% 23.8% 24.3% 21.4% 22.2% 21.9% -12.1% -21.2% -21.3% -21.8% 13.5% -18.3% -21.0% -48.4% -55.9% -1.8% -1.7% -1.65%
ROA 5.2% 5.5% 6.6% 5.7% 6.0% 6.4% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% -3.0% -5.4% -5.5% -5.9% 3.0% -3.7% -4.3% -9.7% -11.3% -19.1% -18.8% -18.75%
ROIC 10.7% 12.4% 15.4% 15.7% 15.2% 15.7% 16.3% 15.6% 15.6% 32.1% 28.9% 28.4% 26.7% 14.0% 35.4% 29.2% 47.1% 36.9% 25.9% 22.6% 22.60%
ROCE 12.4% 14.0% 15.1% 16.5% 17.6% 19.1% 19.6% 21.0% 20.7% -1.6% -9.6% -11.4% -13.1% 13.6% -4.0% -6.7% -53.5% -55.4% -49.8% -42.6% -42.64%
Gross Margin 10.4% 10.6% 11.3% 10.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.8% 11.9% 11.4% 11.6% 10.8% 10.9% 11.8% 4.6% 8.3% -29.5% 4.8% 5.0% 9.9% 9.92%
Operating Margin 6.5% 6.8% 7.0% 5.5% 7.9% 8.5% 8.1% 7.9% 8.9% 26.8% 2.0% 7.0% 7.5% 8.4% 30.3% 4.3% 34.8% 2.3% 4.9% 6.2% 6.17%
Net Margin 3.7% 3.9% 6.6% 3.0% 4.3% 4.8% 4.5% 4.2% 5.3% -22.3% -2.0% 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% -26.2% 2.3% -23.5% 0.3% -63.0% 2.5% 2.51%
EBITDA Margin 7.1% 7.4% 7.7% 6.2% 8.5% 9.0% 8.7% 8.5% 9.4% -25.5% 9.0% 7.6% 8.8% 9.6% -29.7% 4.7% -33.0% 0.9% 0.5% 6.6% 6.58%
FCF Margin -3.2% -2.8% -2.4% -0.9% -2.5% -3.0% 1.1% -0.0% 2.4% 2.4% -1.0% 2.5% 3.5% 5.2% 5.6% 1.7% -2.3% -7.9% -14.6% -13.9% -13.95%
OCF Margin -1.6% -1.3% -1.0% 0.5% -1.5% -2.1% 2.0% 0.9% 3.4% 3.4% -0.4% 3.0% 3.8% 5.4% 6.1% 2.3% -1.6% -7.2% -13.9% -13.3% -13.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -10.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.00%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only -14.27%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -36.30%
CROIC snapshot only -38.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -8.16%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.80%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
P/E Ratio 0.11 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
P/S Ratio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
P/B Ratio 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.16 0.07 0.099
P/FCF -0.13 -0.06 -0.06 -0.30 -0.05 -0.04 0.11 -86.72 0.05 0.01 -0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.10 -0.11 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.010
P/OCF — — — 0.61 — — 0.06 0.14 0.04 0.01 — 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.08 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 2.82 2.18 1.91 1.97 2.12 2.00 1.42 1.70 1.61 170.49 161.14 -36.81 -15.23 1.81 -34.94 -12.33 -1.83 -1.63 -6.13 -7.86 -7.860
EV/Revenue 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.24 0.29 0.35 0.346
EV/EBIT 3.00 2.36 2.08 2.15 2.29 2.14 1.51 1.81 1.70 -27.42 -4.94 -3.87 -3.15 3.18 -12.97 -8.35 -1.69 -1.57 -5.43 -6.88 -6.878
EV/FCF -6.32 -5.37 -5.44 -15.08 -6.38 -5.26 10.24 -10284.58 5.85 6.80 -15.24 5.85 4.20 3.06 2.84 12.01 -7.85 -3.00 -2.01 -2.48 -2.483
Earnings Yield 9.5% 21.3% 27.7% 15.6% 33.4% 36.0% 33.1% 35.8% 37.4% -91.1% -80.2% -55.6% -33.9% 14.1% -18.4% -21.9% -37.9% -75.4% -118.5% -143.0% -142.97%
FCF Yield -8.0% -16.7% -16.1% -3.3% -18.5% -23.1% 8.9% -1.2% 19.5% 97.5% -21.5% 33.0% 24.6% 28.9% 35.4% 9.8% -9.1% -47.8% -85.6% -97.5% -97.55%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.305
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.78%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Current Ratio 0.84 0.79 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.56 0.52 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.346
Quick Ratio 0.76 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.52 0.47 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.325
Debt/Equity 1.01 0.92 0.78 0.83 0.88 0.83 0.67 0.80 0.73 1.21 1.29 1.16 1.04 1.10 1.56 1.65 1.72 1.87 31.61 18.31 18.313
Net Debt/Equity 0.80 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.74 0.73 0.54 0.68 0.61 1.01 1.02 0.86 0.77 0.82 1.20 1.37 1.39 1.56 26.66 16.11 16.107
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.26 0.29 0.38 0.42 0.421
Debt/EBITDA 3.50 2.96 2.45 2.43 2.51 2.25 1.73 1.99 1.90 204.69 203.71 -49.45 -20.33 2.40 -44.91 -14.68 -2.24 -1.93 -7.23 -8.90 -8.900
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.77 2.15 1.89 1.93 2.10 1.98 1.40 1.69 1.60 170.24 160.65 -36.62 -15.09 1.79 -34.60 -12.23 -1.81 -1.62 -6.10 -7.83 -7.827
Interest Coverage 9.39 8.38 7.90 9.17 9.95 11.11 11.86 12.36 12.73 -0.85 -4.42 -4.85 -5.41 5.44 -1.25 -2.34 -7.96 -12.26 -2.04 -1.61 -1.612
Equity Multiplier 4.32 4.23 4.00 3.82 3.66 3.44 3.43 3.43 3.40 4.76 4.57 4.43 4.17 4.21 5.55 5.52 6.67 6.35 83.44 43.52 43.518
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.058
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.411
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.120
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.356
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2428.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Asset Turnover 1.36 1.53 1.62 1.31 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.39 1.30 1.22 1.20 1.25 1.12 1.02 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.917
Inventory Turnover 44.98 54.18 16.61 35.01 35.64 37.15 39.07 40.45 39.53 39.50 39.66 40.48 37.48 37.72 39.91 38.50 37.91 44.06 44.65 41.16 41.160
Receivables Turnover 8.18 9.18 10.38 9.17 8.54 8.40 9.64 10.05 9.24 8.87 9.80 9.12 8.63 8.73 10.37 9.52 8.00 7.84 8.80 8.94 8.940
Payables Turnover 8.70 9.99 10.92 9.07 9.27 9.66 9.53 10.66 9.49 10.25 9.44 10.51 9.28 9.23 8.51 9.09 7.87 7.21 6.36 7.05 7.048
DSO 45 40 35 40 43 43 38 36 40 41 37 40 42 42 35 38 46 47 41 41 40.8 days
DIO 8 7 22 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 9 10 8 8 9 8.9 days
DPO 42 37 33 40 39 38 38 34 38 36 39 35 39 40 43 40 46 51 57 52 51.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 11 10 24 10 14 15 9 11 10 15 8 14 13 12 1 8 9 4 -8 -2 -2.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.542
Operating Cycle snapshot only 49.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 21.166
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.932
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Revenue 61.4% 85.1% 1.0% 80.1% 51.0% 30.9% 16.9% 11.9% 7.1% 3.4% -0.4% -5.3% -8.6% -12.4% -17.4% -21.1% -29.5% -35.3% -38.7% -34.3% -34.34%
Net Income 12.8% 22.8% 50.5% 84.7% 76.4% 70.0% 19.7% 15.2% 12.5% -1.5% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% 2.0% 37.9% 28.7% -39.6% -4.2% -3.2% -2.5% -2.50%
EPS 1.6% 10.5% 42.7% 75.2% 75.2% 69.2% 19.4% 15.0% 12.1% -1.5% -2.0% -1.9% -2.0% 2.0% 35.0% 25.6% -46.8% -4.2% -3.2% -2.5% -2.45%
FCF -1.6% -1.9% -3.0% 55.5% -16.6% -38.7% 1.6% 99.8% 2.1% 1.8% -1.9% 1664.8% 30.2% 91.1% 5.5% -46.5% -1.5% -2.0% -2.6% -6.4% -6.35%
EBITDA 32.9% 48.0% 56.0% 71.5% 57.1% 48.4% 40.5% 36.6% 27.8% -98.8% -98.8% -1.0% -1.1% 80.1% -4.8% -2.3% -6.2% -2.1% -5.4% -73.6% -73.61%
Op. Income 43.2% 48.8% 48.1% 64.3% 53.2% 48.5% 43.5% 40.3% 30.6% 84.4% 51.3% 33.8% 23.4% -59.3% -6.4% -10.1% 13.5% 93.4% -53.4% -47.2% -47.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only -25.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only -90.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -75.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Revenue 3Y 28.2% 37.2% 45.0% 46.7% 46.3% 43.7% 41.8% 40.0% 37.7% 35.8% 33.1% 24.0% 13.9% 5.8% -1.3% -5.8% -11.6% -16.3% -20.4% -21.1% -21.14%
Revenue 5Y 8.6% 10.9% 13.3% 15.2% 16.9% 20.2% 23.3% 26.1% 27.8% 28.4% 28.8% 27.3% 25.1% 21.9% 18.6% 15.4% 11.0% 7.3% 3.6% -0.2% -0.23%
EPS 3Y 18.8% 20.4% 27.0% 30.3% 30.1% 29.6% 24.6% 26.4% 25.9% — — — — -4.1% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 1.1% — — — 23.2% 21.2% 23.5% 26.5% 26.9% — — — — 2.6% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 21.7% 23.9% 30.5% 33.8% 33.9% 33.5% 28.7% 30.5% 30.8% — — — — -6.1% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 1.2% — — — 26.4% 24.0% 25.5% 28.5% 29.0% — — — — 3.0% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 16.5% 22.3% 26.2% 31.3% 34.2% 36.1% 37.0% 39.3% 38.7% -69.9% -70.2% — — 14.2% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 57.7% 76.5% 45.0% 44.3% 17.2% 18.0% 22.1% 24.8% 26.0% -49.3% -49.1% — — 20.4% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 23.9% 29.2% 34.6% 35.3% 36.5% 36.8% 37.0% 37.8% 36.4% 32.9% 29.4% 21.8% 13.0% 6.8% -5.1% -10.8% -45.5% — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y 39.0% 43.7% 38.8% 37.9% 19.8% 20.4% 22.9% 25.1% 25.8% 25.4% 25.2% 23.1% 20.6% 18.5% 12.5% 8.7% -18.6% — — — —
Op. Income 3Y 23.3% 28.1% 31.2% 34.9% 36.7% 39.0% 40.4% 42.9% 42.0% 59.7% 47.6% 45.6% 35.2% 3.7% 26.7% 19.1% 22.3% 13.2% -12.9% -14.1% -14.07%
Op. Income 5Y 11.9% 16.3% 30.1% 30.4% 38.5% 37.6% 25.6% 28.7% 30.2% 41.9% 37.4% 35.8% 32.7% 15.1% 31.4% 28.5% 32.0% 26.2% 7.0% 7.9% 7.90%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — -26.7% — -8.4% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — -6.0% — 8.9% 9.2% — 8.7% 18.0% 10.4% 10.1% -18.4% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — -38.6% — — -13.9% -38.4% -2.3% 6.7% — — — — — 60.5% — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 1.3% -17.2% 13.5% 14.2% — 10.1% 16.5% 9.4% 9.6% -15.4% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 46.4% 47.9% 47.8% 45.7% 45.4% 42.3% 41.8% 42.8% 46.8% 41.8% 28.6% 3.1% 2.6% 0.1% -5.8% -4.8% -9.0% -8.6% -14.0% -14.8% -14.75%
Assets 5Y 21.7% 24.2% 25.6% 25.7% 26.1% 25.5% 25.5% 27.3% 30.0% 28.5% 25.9% 25.7% 25.0% 23.3% 19.0% 19.3% 17.1% 15.3% 6.6% -7.0% -6.99%
Equity 3Y 30.7% 29.3% 30.5% 28.8% 30.4% 32.2% 32.5% 33.3% 34.5% 15.7% 13.8% 3.6% 3.8% 0.3% -15.5% -15.7% -25.4% -25.5% -70.3% -63.5% -63.46%
Book Value 3Y 27.5% 25.6% 27.1% 25.5% 26.7% 28.3% 28.2% 29.1% 29.5% 12.9% 13.3% 2.9% 4.6% 2.5% -13.0% -13.6% -23.4% -23.7% -69.6% -62.7% -62.69%
Dividend 3Y — — — 60.0% 30.4% 16.9% 8.5% 5.1% 1.5% -0.2% -0.8% -1.5% -0.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% -7.9% -19.1% -35.8% -35.81%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Revenue Stability 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.42 0.54 0.67 0.74 0.83 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.74 0.56 0.40 0.20 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.000
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.81 0.92 0.88 0.80 0.78 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.05 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.06 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.46 0.73 0.72 0.725
Margin Stability 0.61 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.59 0.42 0.37 0.39 0.388
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.45 0.48 0.82 0.86 0.88 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.33 -0.45 -0.46 -0.46 0.09 -0.20 -0.24 -0.72 -0.82 -18.24 -9.29 -9.292
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 -0.108
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.05 -0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.00 -0.05 -0.12 -0.17 -0.16 -0.161
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.4% 18.9% 23.3% 22.3% 22.6% 23.1% 20.2% 21.1% 20.8% — — — — 12.1% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 5.3% 5.5% 6.7% 5.7% 6.1% 6.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.3% — — — — 2.8% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.41 -0.37 -0.25 0.11 -0.34 -0.45 0.49 0.20 0.72 -1.53 0.11 -0.71 -0.80 2.13 -2.09 -0.59 0.16 0.57 0.69 0.65 0.650
FCF/OCF 2.04 2.10 2.34 -2.04 1.62 1.41 0.55 -0.00 0.72 0.70 2.40 0.84 0.91 0.96 0.92 0.76 1.47 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.049
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.682
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.65%
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.03 -0.11 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.066
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.061
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -17.511
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Dividend Yield 32.9% 98.6% 1.3% 72.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 9.5% 4.7% 3.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3% 76.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.10 $0.15 $0.20 $0.22 $0.24 $0.26 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.28 $0.21 $0.14 $0.07 $0.00
Payout Ratio 3.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 5.6% 5.2% 4.9% — — — — 10.1% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — 20.7% — 9.5% 9.8% — 9.4% 7.0% 4.9% 4.8% 16.9% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 11.2% 11.8% 12.7% 17.9% 19.2% 18.0% 21.4% 12.7% 10.3% — — — — 89.1% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 4.15 3.00 2.46 2.25 2.13 2.02 9.58 4.74 3.09 1.70 1.39 1.65 1.61 1.28 1.46 0.76 0.01 0.013
Buyback Yield 73.9% 1.5% 2.2% 2.1% 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% 2.7% 2.0% 72.7% 36.7% 23.6% 13.2% 11.1% 12.1% 12.0% 9.8% 79.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.01%
Net Buyback Yield -11.8% -32.9% 8.6% 1.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.6% 1.5% 78.9% 66.4% 33.5% 21.6% 12.2% 10.3% 11.2% 11.1% 9.1% -31.8% 15.9% -28.4% -28.38%
Total Shareholder Return 21.1% 65.7% 1.4% 1.8% 4.6% 4.7% 5.4% 3.3% 2.6% 75.9% 38.3% 24.7% 13.9% 11.7% 12.9% 12.7% 10.4% 1.4% 1.4% 48.1% 48.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.64 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.70 0.60 0.59 0.61 1.73 0.99 0.92 0.87 0.62 1.32 1.09 0.80 0.76 2.51 2.51 2.505
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 2.18 1.23 1.21 1.19 0.82 1.80 1.43 1.13 1.08 1.49 1.62 1.620
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.11 -0.15 -0.05 -0.05 -0.050
Asset Turnover 1.36 1.53 1.62 1.31 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.39 1.30 1.22 1.20 1.25 1.12 1.02 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.917
Equity Multiplier 3.67 3.60 3.70 4.12 3.95 3.79 3.69 3.61 3.52 4.02 3.91 3.86 3.73 4.48 4.97 4.87 4.98 4.93 9.30 8.81 8.808
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.86 $3.19 $4.16 $4.67 $5.00 $5.40 $4.97 $5.37 $5.61 $-2.73 $-4.81 $-5.01 $-5.42 $2.82 $-3.13 $-3.73 $-7.96 $-9.05 $-13.03 $-12.87 $-12.87
Book Value/Share $18.54 $19.87 $21.48 $22.37 $23.69 $24.69 $25.01 $25.95 $27.66 $19.73 $19.22 $20.22 $21.19 $21.40 $14.12 $14.41 $10.63 $10.95 $0.71 $1.35 $2.16
Tangible Book/Share $-18.17 $-20.18 $-22.99 $-21.96 $-20.47 $-19.06 $-18.39 $-17.08 $-15.20 $-19.59 $-20.13 $-18.72 $-17.47 $-18.78 $-19.96 $-15.48 $-19.49 $-12.77 $-29.19 $-28.17 $-28.17
Revenue/Share $74.61 $88.64 $101.63 $107.88 $111.95 $115.41 $118.53 $120.56 $119.46 $123.53 $123.42 $117.89 $112.73 $112.06 $106.70 $97.07 $83.55 $72.63 $64.48 $62.95 $66.08
FCF/Share $-2.39 $-2.51 $-2.42 $-1.00 $-2.77 $-3.46 $1.34 $-0.00 $2.93 $2.92 $-1.29 $2.97 $3.93 $5.78 $6.01 $1.66 $-1.91 $-5.73 $-9.42 $-8.78 $-9.46
OCF/Share $-1.17 $-1.19 $-1.03 $0.49 $-1.71 $-2.46 $2.41 $1.10 $4.05 $4.17 $-0.54 $3.55 $4.31 $6.01 $6.54 $2.19 $-1.30 $-5.20 $-8.96 $-8.37 $-9.00
Cash/Share $3.94 $5.00 $3.85 $3.85 $3.43 $2.49 $3.21 $3.18 $3.24 $4.02 $5.25 $6.06 $5.68 $6.04 $5.05 $3.97 $3.52 $3.36 $3.50 $2.97 $3.51
EBITDA/Share $5.35 $6.17 $6.89 $7.66 $8.35 $9.11 $9.66 $10.45 $10.63 $0.12 $0.12 $-0.47 $-1.08 $9.80 $-0.49 $-1.62 $-8.16 $-10.57 $-3.08 $-2.77 $-2.77
Debt/Share $18.74 $18.29 $16.85 $18.65 $20.94 $20.52 $16.76 $20.82 $20.21 $23.88 $24.85 $23.38 $22.04 $23.54 $21.97 $23.75 $18.27 $20.44 $22.30 $24.69 $24.69
Net Debt/Share $14.81 $13.30 $13.00 $14.80 $17.50 $18.04 $13.55 $17.64 $16.97 $19.86 $19.59 $17.31 $16.35 $17.50 $16.93 $19.78 $14.76 $17.08 $18.80 $21.71 $21.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.197
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -4.138
Piotroski F-Score 1 2 2 5 4 4 7 6 7 4 4 3 3 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 2
Beneish M-Score -0.25 -0.37 -0.79 -2.18 -2.06 -2.00 -2.28 -2.07 -2.08 -2.95 -2.59 -2.93 -3.20 -2.56 -2.59 -3.17 -4.24 -2.51 -3.19 -3.05 -3.047
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -2.335
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-38.18
EVA snapshot only $298099460.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 42.53 43.21 42.70 43.75 42.36 51.76 56.79 54.93 59.60 21.32 14.97 29.01 24.54 45.43 30.28 21.30 19.17 17.46 13.50 13.40 13.397
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 1
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 2

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