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CBSM.PA PAR

Société Centrale des Bois et des Scieries de la Manche S.A.
1W: -4.3% 1M: -5.8% 3M: -10.0% YTD: -8.2% 1Y: +0.6% 3Y: -6.3% 5Y: +4.0%
€9.00 ($10.13)
-0.35 (-3.74%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
€9 €9 €9 €9 €9
PAR · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · €121.5M mcap · 3M float · 0.0068% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CBSM.PA receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-28 None ADDED
2026-09-28 EXISTED None
2026-08-12 A- A
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-11 EXISTED None
2026-07-30 A- A
2026-07-24 A A-
2026-07-14 None ADDED
2026-07-14 EXISTED None
2026-07-08 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 52 Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
92
Growth
32
Value
79
Momentum
63
Safety
15
Cash Flow
86
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CBSM.PA scores highest in Earnings Quality (92/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A places CBSM.PA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.62
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.56x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CBSM.PA scores 0.62, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CBSM.PA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CBSM.PA's score of -3.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CBSM.PA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CBSM.PA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CBSM.PA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.96x
PEG
1.72x
P/S
3.60x
P/B
0.46x
P/FCF
5.25x
P/OCF
5.85x
EV/EBITDA
19.95x
EV/Revenue
7.19x
EV/EBIT
13.06x
EV/FCF
13.89x
Earnings Yield
10.92%
FCF Yield
19.05%
Shareholder Yield
3.69%
Graham Number
$20.70
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.0x earnings, CBSM.PA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 10.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.70 per share, suggesting a potential 130% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.999
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.540
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.550
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.090
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.903
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CBSM.PA's ROE of 5.1% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.30
Price/Value
1.08x
Margin of Safety
-7.77%
Premium
7.77%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CBSM.PA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CBSM.PA trades at a 8% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.00
Median 1Y
$8.98
5th Pctile
$5.75
95th Pctile
$14.09
Ann. Volatility
26.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
ROE 15.7% 17.0% 17.8% 17.6% 16.9% 16.9% 16.1% 20.7% 19.8% 26.1% 26.1% 21.9% 23.6% 23.7% 23.0% 19.1% 12.0% 4.0% 3.8% 5.1% 5.10%
ROA 5.1% 5.6% 6.1% 6.1% 6.2% 6.3% 6.1% 8.0% 8.4% 11.5% 11.2% 9.8% 11.3% 11.4% 11.1% 9.7% 6.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.7% 2.68%
ROIC 9.8% 9.0% 8.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.6% 5.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.1% 6.3% 6.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.6% 5.6% 5.61%
ROCE 24.7% 18.2% 12.4% 7.9% 3.3% 4.5% 4.1% 3.7% 4.8% 4.3% 5.0% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 5.8% 6.4% 4.0% 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 5.02%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 76.4% 80.3% 73.8% 78.8% 77.1% 82.4% 80.9% 80.9% 82.6% 80.9% 84.9% 89.1% 77.2% 77.22%
Operating Margin 63.1% 65.7% 67.0% 57.4% 65.1% 67.9% 58.0% 65.8% 72.0% 64.1% 70.8% 69.9% 75.5% 73.8% 73.6% 75.6% -13.7% 78.5% 81.7% 81.8% 81.80%
Net Margin 56.1% 57.7% 63.4% 55.5% 55.6% 65.7% 71.4% 1.7% 49.4% 2.3% 86.0% 95.8% 99.1% 2.6% 80.8% 14.2% -62.5% 61.3% 67.0% 46.2% 46.16%
EBITDA Margin -7.1% -0.6% -2.9% 22.8% -1.1% 15.9% 34.7% 24.8% 72.4% 66.7% 71.5% 70.9% 74.2% 74.3% 74.1% 75.1% -1.0% 77.8% 76.5% 81.9% 81.86%
FCF Margin 53.3% 55.0% 63.4% 51.2% 58.5% 58.2% 47.5% 50.5% 35.6% 15.3% 32.4% 32.7% 42.5% 40.5% 31.1% 37.2% 46.7% 52.5% 55.1% 51.8% 51.77%
OCF Margin 54.3% 55.0% 63.2% 51.2% 58.5% 58.2% 47.5% 50.5% 35.6% 15.3% 32.4% 32.7% 42.5% 40.5% 31.1% 37.2% 40.8% 46.9% 49.7% 46.4% 46.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.47%
CROIC snapshot only 4.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 58.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.32%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
P/E Ratio 4.05 3.83 3.33 5.46 4.86 4.46 4.14 3.84 4.79 2.49 2.85 3.45 3.15 2.28 2.41 2.95 4.55 11.73 12.44 9.16 7.965
P/S Ratio 1.77 1.90 1.84 3.18 2.82 2.68 2.55 3.38 4.10 3.13 3.66 3.84 3.95 3.12 3.22 3.27 3.09 2.71 2.72 2.72 3.602
P/B Ratio 0.59 0.60 0.54 0.89 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.72 0.85 0.57 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.457
P/FCF 3.32 3.46 2.90 6.20 4.82 4.60 5.37 6.68 11.51 20.46 11.31 11.75 9.29 7.69 10.36 8.79 6.61 5.16 4.94 5.25 5.250
P/OCF 3.25 3.46 2.91 6.20 4.82 4.60 5.37 6.68 11.51 20.46 11.31 11.75 9.29 7.69 10.36 8.79 7.57 5.79 5.48 5.85 5.854
EV/EBITDA 24.29 -61.60 -99.16 270.56 160.27 84.48 42.54 46.94 23.76 16.18 15.72 12.03 11.89 11.84 11.41 10.33 25.71 21.46 20.59 19.95 19.955
EV/Revenue 6.90 7.02 6.96 8.09 7.30 7.29 7.43 8.34 9.07 8.23 9.40 8.49 8.44 8.62 8.37 7.69 7.29 6.73 6.95 7.19 7.191
EV/EBIT 3.48 4.65 6.08 10.41 23.61 17.86 19.93 22.74 18.91 17.71 15.99 12.23 12.00 11.87 11.43 10.30 15.31 13.44 13.07 13.06 13.064
EV/FCF 12.94 12.77 10.98 15.80 12.48 12.52 15.62 16.51 25.44 53.74 29.02 25.94 19.85 21.27 26.90 20.66 15.60 12.80 12.61 13.89 13.890
Earnings Yield 24.7% 26.1% 30.1% 18.3% 20.6% 22.4% 24.2% 26.0% 20.9% 40.2% 35.1% 29.0% 31.7% 43.8% 41.4% 33.9% 22.0% 8.5% 8.0% 10.9% 10.92%
FCF Yield 30.2% 28.9% 34.5% 16.1% 20.7% 21.8% 18.6% 15.0% 8.7% 4.9% 8.8% 8.5% 10.8% 13.0% 9.7% 11.4% 15.1% 19.4% 20.2% 19.0% 19.05%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.720
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.459
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.489
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.648
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.338
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.69%
Graham Number snapshot only $20.70
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Current Ratio 0.31 0.41 94.89 91.08 83.15 0.88 0.63 0.72 0.38 0.49 0.68 1.99 2.48 1.72 2.19 2.06 — 3.07 0.96 1.92 1.916
Quick Ratio 0.29 0.41 94.89 91.08 83.15 0.87 0.63 0.72 0.38 0.49 0.68 1.99 2.48 1.72 2.19 2.06 — 3.07 0.96 1.92 1.916
Debt/Equity 1.79 1.73 1.56 1.56 1.39 1.35 1.40 1.30 1.09 0.98 1.09 0.96 0.92 1.02 0.95 0.84 0.86 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.864
Net Debt/Equity 1.71 1.62 1.51 1.37 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.06 1.03 0.93 1.02 0.82 0.76 0.85 0.79 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.755
Debt/Assets 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.452
Debt/EBITDA 18.92 -47.90 -75.35 186.93 112.16 60.09 33.14 34.35 13.67 10.65 10.20 7.74 7.63 9.08 8.46 7.38 18.74 15.19 14.81 14.20 14.201
Net Debt/EBITDA 18.07 -44.90 -72.97 164.37 98.36 53.46 27.91 27.94 13.01 10.02 9.59 6.58 6.32 7.56 7.01 5.93 14.82 12.81 12.53 12.41 12.413
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 3.80 2.80 1.88 1.89 2.49 2.59 2.76 2.86 2.48 2.03 3.01 5.09 — —
Equity Multiplier 2.93 2.90 2.72 2.77 2.53 2.51 2.55 2.46 2.21 2.09 2.19 2.06 2.01 2.07 2.00 1.89 1.91 1.83 1.90 1.91 1.914
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.737
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.126
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.101
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1012.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.090
Inventory Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — 52.80 — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — 17.50 — 17.40 — 7.17 31.26 15.21 40.05 10.80 10.804
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92 2.51 3.40 6.15 4.94 8.89 6.38 9.00 6.84 10.92 7.81 5.14 8.12 8.118
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0 51 12 24 9 34 33.8 days
DIO — — — — — — — 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — 399 146 107 59 74 41 57 41 53 33 47 71 45 45.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — -399 -146 -101 -59 -53 -41 -36 -41 -2 -22 -23 -62 -11 -11.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.958
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.552
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.332
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue 5.9% 4.2% -0.8% -4.2% -5.2% -2.9% -4.0% -5.6% -4.2% -7.3% -2.7% 3.5% 1.8% 9.5% 11.1% 11.2% 14.6% 14.8% 15.8% 13.7% 13.73%
Net Income 51.6% 79.6% 67.8% 37.1% 26.0% 17.3% 7.2% 42.6% 41.5% 94.5% 1.0% 31.4% 48.7% 18.7% 15.3% 10.3% -37.9% -80.6% -81.0% -69.5% -69.53%
EPS 38.4% 67.4% 79.3% -5.0% 12.6% 1.7% -10.3% 68.0% 40.4% 97.8% 1.0% 31.6% 49.6% 33.3% 31.2% 19.7% -32.9% -81.5% -82.1% -68.8% -68.85%
FCF -45.2% -4.6% 7.1% -14.5% 4.1% 2.7% -28.0% -6.9% -41.6% -75.6% -33.8% -33.0% 21.4% 1.9% 6.8% 26.4% 26.0% 48.8% 1.1% 58.3% 58.30%
EBITDA 15.3% -1.7% -1.4% -89.1% -84.8% 1.7% 3.4% 4.6% 7.0% 4.5% 2.3% 3.1% 89.3% 56.8% 36.4% 17.3% -54.2% -50.6% -46.7% -44.9% -44.94%
Op. Income 13.0% 5.4% 1.3% -4.2% -5.0% -0.6% -7.1% -4.1% -0.5% -5.9% 7.0% 11.6% 8.0% 21.7% 19.0% 19.6% -16.6% -15.4% -10.7% -11.2% -11.19%
OCF Growth snapshot only 41.96%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.72%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.94%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 21.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue 3Y 30.0% 8.8% -2.8% -2.8% -5.9% -4.4% -3.4% -2.4% -1.3% -2.1% -2.5% -2.2% -2.6% -0.5% 1.2% 2.8% 3.7% 5.2% 7.8% 9.4% 9.36%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 24.3% 14.8% 3.0% -3.0% -2.1% -4.1% -2.4% -0.5% 1.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.42%
EPS 3Y — 1.3% 49.6% 0.4% 2.4% 3.9% 7.0% 32.4% 29.8% 49.9% 48.5% 28.1% 33.2% 38.9% 33.8% 38.3% 12.1% -21.4% -21.7% -21.1% -21.12%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 90.2% 43.6% 17.5% 17.7% 24.2% 26.7% 29.6% 17.0% -3.7% -5.1% -4.8% -4.76%
Net Income 3Y — 1.3% 43.7% 8.6% 4.7% 6.2% 12.7% 40.4% 39.3% 60.0% 53.9% 36.9% 38.4% 39.4% 35.8% 27.4% 9.3% -23.4% -23.7% -23.8% -23.84%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 93.0% 45.2% 19.1% 19.3% 22.6% 27.3% 32.0% 20.1% -1.1% -4.4% -2.9% -2.89%
EBITDA 3Y 45.6% — — -67.5% -64.1% -54.9% -35.7% -13.7% — 37.8% 41.1% 36.1% 32.2% — — 2.0% 90.9% 61.7% 34.3% 38.4% 38.42%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 30.4% 6.0% -0.6% -4.6% -6.8% -4.7% 3.9% 25.3% — 15.2% 15.3% 10.2% 10.22%
Gross Profit 3Y 34.8% 16.5% 4.9% 8.6% 5.0% 6.4% 6.2% 4.0% 0.0% -6.1% -9.5% -10.1% -10.3% -7.7% -5.9% -3.9% -3.2% -1.4% 1.9% 4.8% 4.81%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 22.9% 14.6% 3.2% -3.5% -0.6% -2.5% -0.5% 0.8% 2.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% -0.3% -0.32%
Op. Income 3Y 82.1% 29.7% 3.2% -6.3% -14.4% -13.4% -10.1% -8.0% 2.2% -0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 0.7% 4.4% 5.8% 8.6% -3.6% -1.1% 4.3% 5.8% 5.83%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 1.0% 41.7% 15.3% 1.8% -2.5% -7.6% -5.8% -1.6% 0.8% -0.8% 0.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.72%
FCF 3Y 35.7% 4.9% 0.8% -8.6% 55.1% 2.0% -0.5% -2.5% -30.7% -37.9% -20.1% -18.9% -9.7% -10.1% -20.1% -7.6% -3.7% 1.7% 13.2% 10.3% 10.26%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 39.2% 8.7% -22.0% -13.3% -13.8% 21.5% -5.6% -7.0% -4.7% -12.6% 0.6% 2.3% 1.3% 1.30%
OCF 3Y 28.2% 10.9% 5.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% -2.0% -3.0% -12.6% -38.5% -20.1% -19.5% -10.2% -10.1% -20.0% -7.6% -8.0% -2.1% 9.4% 6.3% 6.33%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 19.1% 4.7% -19.3% -11.1% -8.1% -5.8% -5.8% -7.8% -5.0% -2.3% -2.2% 0.1% -1.3% -1.32%
Assets 3Y 3.8% 4.9% 4.4% 7.0% 5.7% 8.1% 11.0% 13.5% 4.7% 6.4% 8.8% 7.7% 7.4% 13.0% 13.7% 10.5% 12.2% 10.2% 10.1% 8.9% 8.85%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 5.3% 4.1% 5.5% 7.1% 7.2% 7.8% 12.3% 13.0% 12.5% 8.2% 7.8% 8.6% 8.8% 8.82%
Equity 3Y 23.9% 21.6% 18.7% 16.9% 15.7% 16.1% 16.7% 19.8% 19.4% 22.7% 23.3% 22.3% 21.8% 26.3% 25.9% 25.5% 23.3% 22.6% 21.4% 18.3% 18.28%
Book Value 3Y 24.9% 23.8% 23.5% 8.1% 13.1% 13.6% 10.7% 12.9% 11.3% 15.0% 18.9% 14.4% 17.2% 25.9% 24.0% 36.2% 26.4% 25.9% 24.6% 22.5% 22.50%
Dividend 3Y — — — 30.4% 38.0% 30.7% 26.8% 6.7% 5.5% -25.9% -23.7% — — — — — — — — 9.6% 9.59%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue Stability 0.39 0.23 0.93 0.61 0.54 0.50 0.92 0.57 0.58 0.35 0.98 0.85 0.89 0.64 0.21 0.07 0.23 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.376
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.48 0.73 0.65 0.59 0.62 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.73 0.78 0.84 0.98 0.63 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.079
Margin Stability 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.83 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.81 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.59 0.43 0.49 0.69 0.77 0.84 0.93 0.65 0.66 0.36 0.32 0.73 0.61 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.09 -0.18 -0.18 -0.13 -0.133
Gross Margin Trend 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.02 -0.06 -0.11 -0.18 -0.23 -0.20 -0.16 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.035
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 0.01 0.12 -0.03 -0.20 0.01 -0.14 -0.04 -0.20 -0.41 -0.23 -0.18 -0.05 0.04 -0.09 -0.04 0.08 0.25 0.23 0.17 0.168
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.1% 16.1% 16.9% 16.2% 15.6% 15.0% 14.3% 19.1% 18.2% 25.4% 25.4% 21.9% 23.6% 23.7% 23.0% 18.2% 11.2% 3.2% 3.0% 4.2% 4.21%
Internal Growth Rate 5.1% 5.6% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1% 5.9% 5.8% 7.9% 8.4% 12.6% 12.2% 10.8% 12.7% 12.9% 12.5% 10.2% 6.1% 1.7% 1.6% 2.3% 2.26%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.11 1.14 0.88 1.01 0.97 0.77 0.57 0.42 0.12 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.30 0.23 0.34 0.60 2.03 2.27 1.56 1.565
FCF/OCF 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.12 1.115
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.745
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.288
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.958
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.11%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.11 $0.17 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.08 $0.08 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.17 $0.19
Payout Ratio 3.6% 5.6% 5.1% 8.0% 8.0% 11.3% 11.3% 8.1% 8.2% 2.9% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 7.1% 20.0% 20.3% 17.5% 17.47%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.9% 5.0% 4.4% 9.1% 7.9% 11.7% 14.7% 14.1% 19.7% 23.7% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.4% 10.4% 8.8% 8.1% 10.0% 10.01%
Total Payout Ratio 28.1% 26.1% 9.2% 16.4% 25.2% 30.5% 31.2% 19.5% 12.0% 4.2% 3.7% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 5.3% 8.7% 30.4% 42.5% 33.8% 33.84%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — 1.82 1.82 1.41 1.41 0.47 0.47 -0.49 -0.49 — — — — — — — — 0.20 0.204
Buyback Yield 6.1% 5.4% 1.2% 1.5% 3.5% 4.3% 4.8% 3.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.79%
Net Buyback Yield 6.1% 5.4% 1.2% 1.5% 3.5% 4.3% 4.8% 2.0% 0.0% -0.5% -0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.79%
Total Shareholder Return 7.0% 6.8% 2.8% 3.0% 5.2% 6.8% 7.5% 4.1% 1.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.69%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.77 0.82 0.84 0.91 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.999
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.22 0.34 0.50 0.85 2.21 1.79 2.14 2.91 2.13 2.97 2.31 1.61 1.78 1.88 1.82 1.48 1.43 0.46 0.41 0.54 0.540
EBIT Margin 1.98 1.51 1.14 0.78 0.31 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.48 0.46 0.59 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.550
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.090
Equity Multiplier 3.09 3.04 2.92 2.88 2.72 2.69 2.62 2.60 2.35 2.27 2.34 2.24 2.10 2.08 2.08 1.97 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.90 1.903
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.25 $1.44 $1.63 $1.19 $1.41 $1.46 $1.46 $1.99 $1.98 $2.89 $2.97 $2.62 $2.96 $3.85 $3.90 $3.14 $1.98 $0.71 $0.70 $0.98 $0.98
Book Value/Share $8.60 $9.13 $10.00 $7.29 $8.93 $9.31 $9.75 $10.61 $11.09 $12.63 $12.95 $13.35 $13.87 $18.23 $19.09 $18.43 $18.02 $18.58 $18.83 $19.50 $19.69
Tangible Book/Share $-15.26 $9.13 $10.00 $7.29 $8.93 $9.31 $9.75 $10.61 $11.09 $12.63 $12.95 $13.35 $13.87 $18.23 $19.09 $18.43 $18.02 $18.58 $18.83 $19.50 $19.50
Revenue/Share $2.86 $2.89 $2.94 $2.04 $2.43 $2.43 $2.36 $2.27 $2.31 $2.29 $2.31 $2.35 $2.36 $2.82 $2.92 $2.83 $2.92 $3.07 $3.19 $3.29 $2.46
FCF/Share $1.53 $1.59 $1.87 $1.04 $1.42 $1.42 $1.12 $1.14 $0.82 $0.35 $0.75 $0.77 $1.00 $1.14 $0.91 $1.05 $1.37 $1.61 $1.76 $1.70 $1.06
OCF/Share $1.56 $1.59 $1.86 $1.04 $1.42 $1.42 $1.12 $1.14 $0.82 $0.35 $0.75 $0.77 $1.00 $1.14 $0.91 $1.05 $1.19 $1.44 $1.59 $1.53 $1.06
Cash/Share $0.69 $0.99 $0.49 $1.37 $1.52 $1.39 $2.16 $2.58 $0.58 $0.74 $0.84 $1.93 $2.19 $3.12 $3.10 $3.05 $3.25 $2.29 $2.47 $2.12 $1.91
EBITDA/Share $0.81 $-0.33 $-0.21 $0.06 $0.11 $0.21 $0.41 $0.40 $0.88 $1.17 $1.38 $1.66 $1.68 $2.05 $2.14 $2.11 $0.83 $0.96 $1.08 $1.19 $1.19
Debt/Share $15.37 $15.77 $15.57 $11.39 $12.39 $12.61 $13.68 $13.83 $12.03 $12.42 $14.08 $12.83 $12.79 $18.63 $18.13 $15.56 $15.52 $14.61 $15.98 $16.85 $16.85
Net Debt/Share $14.68 $14.78 $15.08 $10.02 $10.87 $11.22 $11.52 $11.25 $11.45 $11.68 $13.24 $10.90 $10.60 $15.51 $15.03 $12.51 $12.27 $12.32 $13.52 $14.73 $14.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.622
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.134
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 5 6 5 4 5 4 5 6 8 7 6 8 8 5 7 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.59 -2.70 -2.68 -2.57 -2.58 -2.48 -2.56 -2.33 15.60 17.80 19.10 18.93 -2.16 -1.97 -1.97 -1.61 -2.23 -3.01 -2.48 -3.09 -3.088
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.540
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15.47
EVA snapshot only $-20243200.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 38.08 51.98 67.55 54.51 56.48 43.66 38.16 27.58 22.73 20.30 21.17 38.86 40.71 35.27 41.54 43.97 33.97 51.88 44.08 58.19 58.193
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.223
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 78
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 64

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