— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CLTFF (OTC) · $vol 0M · CCPA.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · CCPC.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

CCP.L LSE

Celtic plc
1W: -1.4% 1M: -9.7% 3M: -25.6% YTD: -11.5% 1Y: -4.7% 3Y: +35.3% 5Y: +59.0%
£171.00 ($2.26)
-1.50 (-0.87%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.6%
£167 £170 £172 £175 £178
LSE · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · £164.0M mcap · 79M float · 0.014% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CCP.L receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-23 B C
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-05 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-02-24 B A-
2026-02-18 A- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade D
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
26
Value
78
Momentum
35
Safety
80
Cash Flow
10
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CCP.L scores highest in Balance Sheet (81/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (10/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.10
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.80
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.34
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.55x
Accruals: 5.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CCP.L scores 3.10, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CCP.L scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CCP.L's score of -1.80 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CCP.L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CCP.L receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CCP.L's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-34.50x
PEG
0.30x
P/S
1.48x
P/B
1.09x
P/FCF
-217.85x
P/OCF
13.68x
EV/EBITDA
3.53x
EV/Revenue
0.63x
EV/EBIT
16.27x
EV/FCF
-157.53x
Earnings Yield
13.21%
FCF Yield
-0.46%
Shareholder Yield
0.45%
Graham Number
$3.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. CCP.L currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. An earnings yield of 13.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.31 per share, 5115% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
3.989
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.039
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.084
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.724
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CCP.L's ROE of 21.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.084), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.61
Price/Value
0.89x
Margin of Safety
10.94%
Premium
-10.94%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CCP.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CCP.L trades at a -11% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.61, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -34.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$172.50
Median 1Y
$169.44
5th Pctile
$115.71
95th Pctile
$247.93
Ann. Volatility
22.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 26.0% 15.6% 2.9% -7.1% -3.0% -9.8% 16.9% -9.9% -16.1% -17.2% -8.2% -8.6% 29.5% 44.2% 33.5% 52.3% 43.6% 39.4% 26.4% 21.4% 21.39%
ROA 15.8% 8.3% 1.7% -3.8% -1.6% -5.5% 10.0% -5.4% -8.3% -9.3% -4.9% -4.2% 16.2% 22.1% 20.1% 25.9% 26.2% 21.5% 16.8% 12.4% 12.41%
ROIC 27.4% 17.6% 4.4% -7.1% -3.8% -8.6% -5.1% -34.7% -48.1% -63.3% -49.8% -64.2% -13.8% -8.6% 23.0% 43.2% 20.1% 31.5% 4.6% -4.8% -4.84%
ROCE 19.9% 11.7% 2.9% -5.0% -2.0% -7.3% 15.4% -6.7% -13.4% -12.1% -6.3% -4.1% 29.8% 37.4% 34.9% 44.6% 39.9% 30.4% 11.3% 5.8% 5.81%
Gross Margin -4.3% -4.3% — — — -43.7% 2.2% -1.4% -16.9% -92.2% 1.5% -49.0% 28.9% -22.6% 37.6% -32.6% 24.6% -0.7% -5.0% -45.6% -45.56%
Operating Margin -7.0% -7.0% — — — -17.4% 2.2% -1.4% -16.9% -67.3% 1.5% -49.0% 28.9% -22.6% 30.4% -28.9% 24.6% 0.2% -5.0% -45.6% -45.56%
Net Margin -7.7% -7.7% — — — -19.4% 36.2% -1.2% -12.6% -37.1% 46.1% -52.3% 36.7% 12.1% 26.6% -11.8% 39.4% 1.7% 16.6% -28.4% -28.37%
EBITDA Margin 10.8% 10.8% — — — -3.4% 60.0% -96.2% 5.7% 6.0% 67.1% -36.4% 54.2% 34.2% 44.5% -14.0% 62.1% 1.7% 9.8% -26.3% -26.26%
FCF Margin -1.5% -7.5% -20.4% -25.1% -25.7% -2.8% -10.4% -12.8% -14.3% -25.4% -23.1% -18.8% -6.2% 3.0% 0.2% 1.2% -3.5% -2.3% 0.2% -0.4% -0.40%
OCF Margin 9.0% 5.4% 4.4% 15.2% 78.1% 57.1% 22.3% 8.7% -3.7% -8.2% -5.9% 0.9% 17.8% 25.9% 24.3% 25.2% 17.2% 14.1% 9.7% 6.3% 6.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.45%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.45%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.96%
CROIC snapshot only -1.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.71%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.30 14.12 60.61 -34.22 -89.67 -33.85 17.09 -23.16 -11.38 -11.46 -17.41 -24.01 5.69 4.48 4.27 4.34 4.03 4.01 6.76 7.57 -34.500
P/S Ratio 0.80 0.88 1.19 2.64 6.93 6.57 2.53 1.53 0.95 1.13 1.06 1.09 0.81 0.84 0.67 0.91 0.90 0.78 1.09 0.87 1.477
P/B Ratio 1.70 2.04 1.97 2.35 2.43 2.68 2.17 1.95 1.79 2.16 1.48 2.17 1.46 1.62 1.22 1.83 1.46 1.34 1.60 1.46 1.087
P/FCF -52.35 -11.78 -5.82 -10.52 -26.97 -233.52 -24.28 -11.93 -6.60 -4.47 -4.59 -5.80 -13.05 28.28 415.77 78.63 -25.88 -33.09 437.08 -217.85 -217.853
P/OCF 8.94 16.18 27.15 17.44 8.87 11.52 11.33 17.65 — — — 120.29 4.58 3.26 2.74 3.62 5.25 5.49 11.30 13.68 13.679
EV/EBITDA 3.16 3.98 6.40 21.31 51.21 -167.18 6.05 9.72 6.98 6.93 5.02 5.09 1.41 1.37 1.20 1.70 1.68 1.59 3.81 3.53 3.534
EV/Revenue 0.76 0.84 1.15 2.30 5.52 5.72 2.15 1.37 0.82 1.02 0.87 0.89 0.50 0.52 0.41 0.62 0.66 0.51 0.84 0.63 0.627
EV/EBIT 6.75 12.90 51.35 -30.74 -73.85 -26.66 10.58 -22.46 -9.95 -13.37 -16.49 -32.89 2.58 2.25 1.93 2.53 2.39 2.48 9.58 16.27 16.270
EV/FCF -49.66 -11.24 -5.62 -9.14 -21.49 -203.11 -20.66 -10.66 -5.70 -4.01 -3.77 -4.75 -7.98 17.45 254.36 53.24 -19.03 -21.59 334.47 -157.53 -157.529
Earnings Yield 13.7% 7.1% 1.6% -2.9% -1.1% -3.0% 5.9% -4.3% -8.8% -8.7% -5.7% -4.2% 17.6% 22.3% 23.4% 23.0% 24.8% 25.0% 14.8% 13.2% 13.21%
FCF Yield -1.9% -8.5% -17.2% -9.5% -3.7% -0.4% -4.1% -8.4% -15.1% -22.4% -21.8% -17.2% -7.7% 3.5% 0.2% 1.3% -3.9% -3.0% 0.2% -0.5% -0.46%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.303
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.846
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.891
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.45%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.46 1.03 0.84 1.16 1.23 1.40 1.41 1.04 0.91 0.90 1.20 0.93 1.36 1.32 1.72 1.46 1.58 1.50 1.62 1.42 1.419
Quick Ratio 1.40 0.95 0.78 1.09 1.19 1.34 1.41 1.02 0.86 0.82 1.14 0.90 1.36 1.28 1.66 1.42 1.53 1.46 1.57 1.37 1.370
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.035
Net Debt/Equity -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.31 -0.49 -0.35 -0.32 -0.21 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.39 -0.57 -0.62 -0.47 -0.59 -0.39 -0.46 -0.38 -0.40 -0.405
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021
Debt/EBITDA 0.23 0.29 0.46 1.23 2.38 -4.79 0.16 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.117
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.17 -0.19 -0.23 -3.22 -13.08 25.03 -1.06 -1.16 -1.10 -0.80 -1.08 -1.13 -0.90 -0.85 -0.76 -0.81 -0.60 -0.85 -1.17 -1.35 -1.353
Interest Coverage 13.25 5.88 2.02 -6.79 -6.79 -21.97 24.35 -5.88 -8.35 -6.99 -5.11 -3.06 27.62 38.53 42.04 40.22 48.02 22.35 8.66 3.13 3.127
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.85 1.90 1.91 2.05 1.75 1.59 1.77 1.83 1.95 1.74 2.38 1.82 2.04 1.62 1.79 1.57 1.69 1.54 1.67 1.668
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.799
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.394
Cash to Debt snapshot only 12.580
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.192
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.44 1.33 0.85 0.50 0.21 0.28 0.68 0.82 1.00 0.94 0.81 0.92 1.13 1.17 1.29 1.23 1.17 1.11 1.04 1.08 1.084
Inventory Turnover 70.84 59.06 38.95 25.92 15.03 20.25 106.04 76.46 69.67 55.04 121.69 89.73 131.88 58.27 63.32 72.69 138.30 66.39 64.40 75.80 75.803
Receivables Turnover 16.55 77.06 12.43 3.85 1.58 3.06 6.02 5.08 10.82 7.81 7.44 5.54 13.87 9.17 10.58 7.20 9.19 7.18 7.40 5.65 5.654
Payables Turnover 8.99 24.38 10.32 10.50 2.58 8.09 6.75 28.55 11.37 26.54 6.83 13.35 6.24 12.80 6.42 9.61 5.89 6.90 6.23 8.10 8.102
DSO 22 5 29 95 230 119 61 72 34 47 49 66 26 40 35 51 40 51 49 65 64.6 days
DIO 5 6 9 14 24 18 3 5 5 7 3 4 3 6 6 5 3 5 6 5 4.8 days
DPO 41 15 35 35 142 45 54 13 32 14 53 27 58 29 57 38 62 53 59 45 45.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -13 -4 3 74 113 92 10 64 7 40 -1 43 -29 18 -17 18 -20 3 -4 24 24.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.452
Operating Cycle snapshot only 69.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.836
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.989
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 11.0% -8.9% -37.7% -63.7% -80.1% -71.2% 3.9% 1.0% 4.7% 2.9% 50.5% 43.8% 28.1% 58.8% 84.2% 64.0% 36.0% 28.9% 0.8% 4.2% 4.17%
Net Income 6.7% 2.1% -85.9% -1.2% -1.1% -1.9% 6.8% -73.6% -5.1% -100.0% -1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 4.0% 5.7% 8.6% 1.1% 32.6% 4.4% -43.2% -43.24%
EPS 6.7% 2.1% -85.9% -1.2% -1.1% -1.9% 6.8% -73.6% -5.1% -100.0% -1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 4.0% 5.7% 8.6% 1.1% 67.7% 6.0% -19.4% -19.40%
FCF 84.9% -10.8% -10.2% -32.2% -2.3% 89.1% 47.0% -3.6% -2.1% -34.3% -2.3% -1.1% 44.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 24.3% -2.0% 57.3% -1.4% -1.36%
EBITDA 96.3% 27.0% -46.9% -85.2% -91.1% -1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 5.1% 17.8% -26.4% 78.6% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 2.4% 51.9% 8.2% -34.6% -49.1% -49.10%
Op. Income 17.1% 1.1% -82.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.7% -3.0% -6.9% -18.7% -6.4% -8.4% -30.5% 77.4% 90.2% 1.5% 1.7% 4.2% 9.4% -69.7% -1.2% -1.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only -73.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.46%
Equity Growth snapshot only 24.07%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -29.58%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 47.15%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.4% -7.3% -15.8% -27.5% -41.0% -33.6% -7.4% -0.1% 7.7% 1.0% -0.8% 2.0% 13.0% 21.6% 42.3% 68.5% 1.1% 1.0% 40.9% 34.9% 34.94%
Revenue 5Y -0.3% -2.5% -7.8% -15.6% -27.3% -24.1% -9.2% -6.9% -0.3% -2.1% -1.4% 2.1% 8.3% 12.7% 17.1% 18.7% 16.8% 16.1% 12.6% 12.6% 12.62%
EPS 3Y 2.8% 3.9% -19.6% — — — — — — — — — 23.5% 75.7% 1.8% — — — 45.8% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — -3.2% — — — — — — — — — — 94.4% 27.9% 14.6% 14.64%
Net Income 3Y 2.8% 3.9% -19.6% — — — — — — — — — 23.5% 75.7% 1.8% — — — 45.0% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — -3.2% — — — — — — — — — — 85.5% 27.5% 6.9% 6.87%
EBITDA 3Y 0.5% 0.1% -12.4% -35.2% -48.2% — 25.1% 6.4% 2.5% -0.0% -7.0% -11.1% 28.4% 47.7% 75.8% 1.5% 2.3% — 19.9% 45.7% 45.73%
EBITDA 5Y 23.2% 23.4% 14.1% -4.6% -31.0% — -0.9% -16.7% -11.1% -4.6% 0.3% 5.2% 26.9% 32.3% 38.8% 48.9% 44.6% 34.7% 13.5% 4.0% 3.99%
Gross Profit 3Y -58.8% -73.6% -88.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y -39.8% -54.1% -71.5% — — — — — — — — — — — -24.4% -21.2% -18.7% -9.4% -36.2% — —
Op. Income 3Y 0.5% -0.1% -21.4% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 55.6% -13.5% — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -22.0% -31.8% -38.5% -13.7% 39.2% 82.4% 1.2% 98.0% — — — -57.3% 42.0% 1.0% 1.5% 99.5% 29.3% 25.8% 6.5% 21.5% 21.51%
OCF 5Y -0.1% -10.1% -17.5% -0.4% 6.3% -2.4% -5.2% -20.7% — — — -35.5% 34.8% 76.6% 98.3% 1.2% 46.5% 26.6% 10.7% -1.4% -1.45%
Assets 3Y 0.2% 2.5% 3.0% 9.2% 19.1% 19.6% 28.4% 23.7% 18.0% 17.8% 17.3% 22.6% 26.6% 33.6% 30.1% 25.8% 17.3% 22.5% 16.7% 20.4% 20.40%
Assets 5Y 5.9% 8.7% 7.3% 10.2% 14.3% 10.4% 13.2% 11.1% 8.8% 9.4% 13.0% 16.2% 16.2% 21.4% 22.8% 23.4% 23.2% 26.1% 20.5% 21.1% 21.15%
Equity 3Y 6.8% 6.0% 5.3% 12.9% 15.8% 26.9% 36.0% 35.6% 17.0% 17.4% 13.4% 11.6% 19.4% 29.4% 37.4% 28.4% 28.5% 23.9% 17.8% 22.8% 22.82%
Book Value 3Y 6.8% 6.0% 5.3% 12.9% 15.8% 26.9% 36.0% 35.6% 17.0% 17.4% 13.4% 11.6% 19.4% 29.4% 37.4% 28.4% 28.5% 34.0% 18.5% 38.0% 38.05%
Dividend 3Y -0.9% -1.1% -1.3% -0.8% -0.4% -8.9% 0.4% -9.1% -9.8% -0.8% -8.7% 0.5% 10.6% 10.6% 9.7% 9.7% 1.2% 9.6% 1.6% 13.7% 13.74%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.18 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.42 0.52 0.65 0.37 0.11 0.21 0.19 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.44 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.55 0.62 0.619
Earnings Stability 0.41 0.21 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.22 0.35 0.52 0.01 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.28 0.21 0.47 0.48 0.40 0.21 0.214
Margin Stability 0.48 0.38 0.28 0.14 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.72 0.96 0.45 0.448
ROE Trend 0.27 0.14 -0.00 -0.15 -0.12 -0.18 0.02 -0.24 -0.26 -0.22 -0.16 -0.01 0.35 0.50 0.27 0.51 0.31 0.25 0.14 0.03 0.027
Gross Margin Trend -0.78 -0.73 -0.65 -0.61 -0.45 -0.70 -0.31 -0.40 -0.32 -0.16 -0.29 -0.08 0.10 0.38 0.37 0.45 0.31 0.34 0.15 0.05 0.051
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.04 -0.11 -0.16 -0.19 0.04 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.20 -0.08 0.00 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.084
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.2% 13.5% 1.2% — — — 15.7% — — — — — 28.5% 43.2% 32.6% 51.3% 42.9% 38.6% 25.7% 20.7% 20.66%
Internal Growth Rate 17.3% 7.7% 0.7% — — — 10.2% — — — — — 18.5% 27.4% 24.3% 34.1% 34.6% 26.8% 19.5% 13.6% 13.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.82 0.87 2.23 -1.96 -10.11 -2.94 1.51 -1.31 0.44 0.83 0.97 -0.20 1.24 1.38 1.56 1.20 0.77 0.73 0.60 0.55 0.553
FCF/OCF -0.17 -1.37 -4.66 -1.66 -0.33 -0.05 -0.47 -1.48 3.89 3.10 3.93 -20.74 -0.35 0.12 0.01 0.05 -0.20 -0.17 0.03 -0.06 -0.063
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.035
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.357
CapEx/Revenue 10.5% 12.9% 24.8% 40.3% 1.0% 59.9% 32.8% 21.5% 10.6% 17.2% 17.2% 19.7% 24.0% 22.9% 24.1% 22.0% 18.7% 14.7% 7.4% 6.7% 6.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.485
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.11 -0.18 -0.22 -0.05 -0.12 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.055
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.167
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.889
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 34.78%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.60
Payout Ratio 6.9% 13.3% 58.1% — — — 7.5% — — — — — 3.6% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 3.4% 3.44%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.5% 2.5% 34.1% — — 1.6% — —
Total Payout Ratio 6.9% 13.3% 58.1% — — — 7.5% — — — — — 3.6% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 3.4% 3.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.24 0.02 -0.24 -0.26 -0.02 -0.23 0.02 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.041
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.45%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.76 0.93 0.90 1.14 0.96 1.26 0.77 0.84 0.76 0.88 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.96 0.88 1.03 1.03 1.05 0.96 1.17 1.12 1.14 1.20 1.33 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.16 2.20 3.99 3.989
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.07 0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.21 0.20 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.20 0.09 0.04 0.039
Asset Turnover 1.44 1.33 0.85 0.50 0.21 0.28 0.68 0.82 1.00 0.94 0.81 0.92 1.13 1.17 1.29 1.23 1.17 1.11 1.04 1.08 1.084
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.89 1.72 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.69 1.83 1.94 1.84 1.66 2.06 1.83 2.00 1.67 2.02 1.67 1.83 1.58 1.72 1.724
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.10 $0.05 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.05 $0.10 $-0.05 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.06 $-0.05 $0.20 $0.29 $0.28 $0.38 $0.42 $0.49 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31
Book Value/Share $0.45 $0.37 $0.37 $0.43 $0.54 $0.61 $0.75 $0.60 $0.57 $0.51 $0.69 $0.55 $0.76 $0.80 $0.97 $0.90 $1.14 $1.46 $1.24 $1.59 $1.59
Tangible Book/Share $0.39 $0.31 $0.30 $0.32 $0.38 $0.50 $0.58 $0.46 $0.37 $0.37 $0.49 $0.29 $0.51 $0.59 $0.73 $0.69 $0.80 $1.03 $0.93 $1.26 $1.26
Revenue/Share $0.95 $0.86 $0.62 $0.38 $0.19 $0.25 $0.64 $0.77 $1.07 $0.97 $0.97 $1.10 $1.37 $1.54 $1.78 $1.81 $1.86 $2.51 $1.82 $2.68 $1.17
FCF/Share $-0.01 $-0.06 $-0.13 $-0.10 $-0.05 $-0.01 $-0.07 $-0.10 $-0.15 $-0.25 $-0.22 $-0.21 $-0.09 $0.05 $0.00 $0.02 $-0.06 $-0.06 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.10
OCF/Share $0.09 $0.05 $0.03 $0.06 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.07 $-0.04 $-0.08 $-0.06 $0.01 $0.24 $0.40 $0.43 $0.46 $0.32 $0.36 $0.18 $0.17 $-0.04
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.18 $0.32 $0.25 $0.28 $0.17 $0.17 $0.14 $0.21 $0.24 $0.45 $0.54 $0.50 $0.57 $0.48 $0.72 $0.51 $0.70 $0.70
EBITDA/Share $0.23 $0.18 $0.11 $0.04 $0.02 $-0.01 $0.23 $0.11 $0.13 $0.14 $0.17 $0.19 $0.48 $0.58 $0.60 $0.66 $0.73 $0.80 $0.40 $0.47 $0.47
Debt/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.13 $-0.27 $-0.21 $-0.24 $-0.13 $-0.14 $-0.11 $-0.18 $-0.22 $-0.43 $-0.50 $-0.46 $-0.53 $-0.44 $-0.68 $-0.47 $-0.64 $-0.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.104
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.596
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 4 4 5 7 5 4 4 4 7 9 9 8 8 6 8 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -5.30 -5.57 — — — -4.03 — — — -3.04 -2.18 -1.13 -3.60 0.44 -3.08 -1.97 -1.85 15.35 -6.41 -1.80 -1.804
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.345
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.18
EVA snapshot only $-13325687.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q4'16 Q4'17 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 82.57 66.39 50.04 42.17 36.79 53.05 85.23 48.52 41.85 40.63 43.63 38.25 82.91 89.94 88.72 93.33 90.10 86.66 86.21 72.13 72.129
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -21.199
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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