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CFEB.BR BRU

Compagnie d'Entreprises CFE S.A.
1W: -0.9% 1M: -6.3% 3M: -21.4% YTD: +10.2% 1Y: +17.9% 3Y: +62.0% 5Y: +74.8%
€10.50 ($11.77)
+0.05 (+0.48%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
€10 €10 €10 €11 €11
BRU · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · €257.3M mcap · 6M float · 0.074% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CFEB.BR receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-31 C+ A
2026-08-28 A- C+
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-18 B+ A-
2026-02-16 A- B+
2026-02-12 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
49
Value
79
Momentum
78
Safety
65
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CFEB.BR scores highest in Cash Flow (81/100) and lowest in Profitability (29/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.63
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.67
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.21x
Accruals: -13.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CFEB.BR scores 2.63, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CFEB.BR scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CFEB.BR's score of -0.67 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CFEB.BR's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CFEB.BR receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CFEB.BR's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.70x
PEG
0.16x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
1.00x
P/FCF
1.71x
P/OCF
1.57x
EV/EBITDA
4.79x
EV/Revenue
0.14x
EV/EBIT
14.84x
EV/FCF
1.59x
Earnings Yield
19.82%
FCF Yield
58.59%
Shareholder Yield
7.07%
Graham Number
$24.83
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.7x earnings, CFEB.BR trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 19.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.83 per share, suggesting a potential 138% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.828
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
3.817
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.010
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.947
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.468
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CFEB.BR's ROE of 26.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.47x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$100.74
Price/Value
0.13x
Margin of Safety
86.90%
Premium
-86.90%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CFEB.BR's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $100.74, CFEB.BR appears undervalued with a 87% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.45
Median 1Y
$10.92
5th Pctile
$6.28
95th Pctile
$19.04
Ann. Volatility
34.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 24.2% 20.6% 22.8% 23.0% 21.7% 20.3% 18.0% 15.6% 11.3% 11.3% 7.4% 34.3% 30.0% 26.4% 23.2% 24.3% 19.8% 17.7% 23.0% 26.7% 26.75%
ROA 8.0% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8% 7.6% 6.7% 6.2% 5.2% 3.9% 3.8% 2.6% 10.4% 9.7% 8.8% 7.8% 4.6% 4.3% 3.7% 5.1% 6.0% 5.99%
ROIC 20.1% 17.2% 18.2% 16.0% 11.1% 7.6% 5.3% -0.1% -1.2% -1.1% -2.1% 10.9% 8.3% 4.3% -0.8% 1.9% 8.3% 13.1% 11.8% 9.2% 9.22%
ROCE 18.0% 17.7% 20.0% 20.1% 19.0% 14.0% 12.0% 9.7% 7.4% 7.6% 3.5% 47.6% 30.9% 19.1% 13.7% 12.7% 11.1% 11.7% 7.0% 4.8% 4.84%
Gross Margin 41.8% 44.4% 43.1% 39.9% 17.2% 14.0% 15.4% 6.1% 13.9% 14.5% 29.4% 9.4% 14.3% 2.9% 29.0% 27.7% 29.7% 30.6% 7.5% 5.0% 4.96%
Operating Margin 9.8% 5.5% 8.7% 4.1% 2.4% 0.1% 3.4% -7.4% 0.3% 0.3% 6.9% -1.5% -0.6% -1.1% 2.5% 0.8% 4.7% 2.1% -1.1% -0.3% -0.25%
Net Margin 7.3% 4.7% 7.0% 2.8% 6.7% 2.3% 5.1% 0.6% 3.2% 2.6% 5.3% 34.9% 4.3% 1.9% 1.7% 0.7% 3.4% 1.4% 5.2% 2.4% 2.43%
EBITDA Margin 17.4% 13.5% 16.3% 10.9% 16.2% 11.4% 14.7% 6.3% 13.8% 12.6% 8.6% 4.0% 6.4% 3.0% 4.4% 3.5% 5.0% 3.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.75%
FCF Margin 4.9% 5.0% 6.9% 2.1% -0.8% -2.9% -3.4% -1.4% 2.6% 3.6% 3.2% 5.7% 2.1% 4.6% 3.0% 1.3% 2.3% 4.6% 8.1% 9.1% 9.09%
OCF Margin 12.6% 15.2% 18.0% 13.9% 12.8% 9.8% 9.1% 10.4% 12.3% 11.8% 9.9% 10.9% 7.1% 6.1% 4.6% 2.8% 3.5% 5.6% 8.9% 9.9% 9.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 72.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 50.61%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 87.88%
CROIC snapshot only 81.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.02%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.17 0.29 0.25 0.30 0.24 0.40 0.50 0.36 0.66 0.77 1.56 0.56 0.71 0.78 0.69 3.40 2.94 5.12 3.67 5.04 6.699
P/S Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.251
P/B Ratio 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.74 0.77 0.56 0.91 0.80 1.26 0.998
P/FCF 0.20 0.30 0.21 0.77 -1.53 -0.63 -0.62 -1.00 0.74 0.64 1.24 0.72 2.99 1.95 2.36 5.44 2.46 1.96 1.17 1.71 1.707
P/OCF 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.19 0.23 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.40 0.37 0.90 1.46 1.56 2.55 1.61 1.64 1.06 1.57 1.574
EV/EBITDA 0.29 0.42 0.48 0.81 0.77 1.13 0.99 1.05 0.91 1.09 0.56 0.47 0.84 2.34 2.49 2.97 1.80 2.59 2.13 4.79 4.788
EV/Revenue 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.144
EV/EBIT 0.61 0.84 0.86 1.47 1.46 2.47 2.50 3.04 3.26 3.94 2.02 1.36 1.95 3.22 3.77 4.94 3.21 4.75 5.07 14.84 14.836
EV/FCF 0.92 1.25 1.08 5.52 -13.17 -5.26 -3.90 -9.42 4.17 3.68 1.89 0.95 3.68 2.77 3.63 9.62 3.11 2.34 0.90 1.59 1.587
Earnings Yield 5.9% 3.4% 4.1% 3.3% 4.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.8% 1.5% 1.3% 64.1% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 29.4% 34.0% 19.5% 27.2% 19.8% 19.82%
FCF Yield 5.1% 3.3% 4.7% 1.3% -65.3% -1.6% -1.6% -1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 80.8% 1.4% 33.4% 51.3% 42.3% 18.4% 40.7% 50.9% 85.5% 58.6% 58.59%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.160
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.417
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.463
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.770
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.716
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.07%
Graham Number snapshot only $24.83
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.04 0.96 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.84 6.86 1.07 1.10 1.01 1.06 1.05 1.08 1.03 1.02 0.99 0.994
Quick Ratio 0.99 0.92 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.74 6.64 0.83 0.83 0.74 0.81 0.77 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.83 0.831
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.67 0.60 0.96 0.81 0.92 0.76 0.63 0.13 1.00 0.78 1.00 1.04 1.11 0.87 0.79 0.59 0.42 0.425
Net Debt/Equity 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.41 0.38 0.57 0.46 0.46 0.34 0.40 0.06 0.30 0.22 0.38 0.39 0.59 0.15 0.17 -0.18 -0.09 -0.088
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.05 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.109
Debt/EBITDA 0.89 1.01 0.96 1.15 1.09 1.66 1.46 1.88 1.69 1.43 0.44 0.38 0.56 1.83 2.30 2.45 2.23 1.91 2.04 1.74 1.735
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.23 0.32 0.38 0.69 0.68 0.99 0.83 0.94 0.75 0.90 0.19 0.11 0.16 0.70 0.87 1.29 0.38 0.41 -0.64 -0.36 -0.361
Interest Coverage — — — — 51.42 24.38 14.24 8.70 6.29 6.56 6.39 8.38 10.70 13.89 4.15 4.14 4.03 2.92 2.38 1.27 1.273
Equity Multiplier 2.84 2.86 2.83 2.98 2.88 3.18 2.95 3.07 2.91 2.74 2.74 5.38 4.72 4.94 5.03 5.13 4.45 4.58 4.04 3.89 3.893
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.227
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.944
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.208
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.738
Defensive Interval snapshot only 479.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.35 1.31 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.48 1.36 1.35 1.29 1.03 1.41 1.07 0.77 0.75 2.18 2.26 2.09 1.97 1.95 1.947
Inventory Turnover 33.36 33.84 29.81 36.47 38.60 42.79 37.70 38.50 38.19 32.58 28.97 20.89 15.96 10.33 13.00 11.42 12.32 10.86 13.40 12.28 12.285
Receivables Turnover 6.88 4.97 6.37 5.27 7.00 6.11 9.83 6.00 9.46 6.23 14.02 7.04 8.99 3.65 9.67 6.87 8.90 7.21 7.02 5.73 5.729
Payables Turnover 2.98 2.73 2.63 3.08 3.39 3.99 4.55 4.72 4.62 4.53 6.25 5.09 3.79 2.65 7.04 6.31 6.38 5.42 5.81 6.04 6.037
DSO 53 73 57 69 52 60 37 61 39 59 26 52 41 100 38 53 41 51 52 64 63.7 days
DIO 11 11 12 10 9 9 10 9 10 11 13 17 23 35 28 32 30 34 27 30 29.7 days
DPO 122 134 139 118 108 92 80 77 79 81 58 72 96 138 52 58 57 67 63 60 60.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -58 -50 -69 -39 -46 -23 -33 -7 -31 -11 -20 -2 -33 -2 14 27 13 17 16 33 33.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 23.340
Operating Cycle snapshot only 93.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.837
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.479
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 34.3% 3.2% -13.1% 4.8% 11.1% 21.4% 23.9% 6.1% 2.1% -6.6% -25.5% -34.7% -51.0% -64.3% -55.0% -45.7% -27.1% -0.7% -8.6% -12.0% -11.96%
Net Income 3.4% 58.7% 4.2% 7.4% 2.5% 8.8% -12.6% -24.8% -43.9% -39.6% -55.2% 27.1% 52.9% 37.7% 84.8% -84.4% -84.5% -84.6% -77.2% 27.6% 27.55%
EPS 3.4% 58.7% 4.2% 7.4% 2.5% 8.8% -12.6% -24.8% -43.9% -39.6% -55.2% 27.1% 52.9% 39.9% 87.9% -84.1% -84.2% -84.5% -77.0% 25.0% 24.97%
FCF -28.9% -41.5% -17.2% -71.4% -1.2% -1.7% -1.6% -1.7% 4.1% 2.1% 1.7% 3.7% -59.4% -54.3% -57.1% -87.3% -21.4% 0.3% 1.4% 5.0% 5.04%
EBITDA 1.1% 21.7% -1.2% 3.1% 3.0% 12.2% 5.4% -8.7% -15.4% -17.2% -39.1% -39.6% -61.0% -83.9% -81.7% -79.7% -69.2% -23.5% -29.1% -38.0% -38.05%
Op. Income 2.7% 48.7% 3.6% 10.1% -22.4% -32.5% -59.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.3% 8.5% 1.7% 1.5% 94.1% -74.2% 33.8% 2.1% 11.3% 2.2% 2.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only -12.65%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only -56.04%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -27.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.4% 18.6% 17.2% 20.6% 21.2% 29.1% 36.1% 23.0% 15.1% 5.4% -7.1% -10.1% -17.8% -26.0% -25.4% -27.8% -28.5% -30.8% -32.6% -32.1% -32.15%
Revenue 5Y 30.3% 22.8% 20.2% 17.4% 16.0% 16.8% 16.9% 15.5% 15.2% 13.6% 8.2% 4.0% -2.3% -6.4% -3.3% -8.0% -11.4% -16.1% -19.9% -19.1% -19.06%
EPS 3Y 12.5% 8.0% 14.1% 16.7% 20.1% 29.8% — 2.2% 35.9% 1.4% -25.9% 0.9% -4.2% -2.8% -9.7% -46.6% -48.6% -49.2% -42.2% -36.7% -36.73%
EPS 5Y 25.5% 15.3% 14.0% 8.6% 6.3% 5.0% 3.8% 1.1% -3.9% -3.7% -10.3% 8.7% 8.2% 13.0% — 46.8% -9.5% -25.7% -29.3% -27.2% -27.18%
Net Income 3Y 40.1% 34.6% 42.1% 45.4% 49.6% 61.7% — 2.2% 35.9% 1.4% -25.9% 0.9% -4.2% -3.3% -10.3% -46.9% -49.0% -49.6% -42.7% -36.7% -36.73%
Net Income 5Y 46.1% 31.6% 30.0% 23.9% 21.3% 19.8% 18.4% 15.4% 9.6% 9.9% 2.3% 24.0% 23.5% 28.6% — 46.2% -9.9% -26.1% -29.7% -27.2% -27.18%
EBITDA 3Y 33.7% 28.9% 31.5% 33.6% 35.5% 52.4% 75.4% 44.8% 22.3% 4.2% -14.1% -17.1% -30.2% -46.9% -51.0% -51.8% -53.3% -53.3% -57.1% -57.7% -57.65%
EBITDA 5Y 41.2% 31.4% 28.3% 21.3% 21.5% 21.2% 21.6% 19.8% 15.8% 14.8% 7.9% 5.7% -3.9% -14.0% -9.7% -17.9% -26.1% -32.6% -39.3% -41.0% -40.99%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.7% 22.0% 21.3% 22.1% 15.8% 16.7% 16.1% -11.3% -19.6% -28.8% -36.3% -36.8% -41.5% -50.0% -49.5% -45.3% -39.1% -30.0% -29.9% -24.2% -24.24%
Gross Profit 5Y 33.3% 25.6% 23.7% 19.3% 13.9% 9.1% 3.3% -7.2% -8.7% -9.9% -13.1% -14.3% -18.9% -23.9% -19.7% -19.5% -20.1% -21.6% -28.1% -31.9% -31.88%
Op. Income 3Y 32.7% 26.3% 34.2% 40.2% 27.0% 37.9% — — — — — -54.5% -59.0% -63.5% — -71.9% -50.8% -39.1% -40.7% — —
Op. Income 5Y 36.8% 25.6% 23.8% 19.2% 10.0% 4.3% -2.0% — — — — -25.1% -28.8% -28.4% — -22.3% -19.1% -25.7% -38.4% -40.0% -39.98%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -24.9% -21.9% -29.5% -18.8% -37.7% -28.0% -43.4% -38.1% — — — — —
FCF 5Y 44.2% 31.1% 33.2% 18.4% — — — — — — — — — — — 10.5% -33.0% -26.2% -18.1% -16.3% -16.34%
OCF 3Y 30.6% 42.8% 57.1% 50.9% 50.2% 71.4% 64.0% 55.3% 11.5% -1.5% -17.2% -20.7% -32.1% -45.4% -52.6% -57.5% -53.6% -42.8% -33.0% -33.3% -33.34%
OCF 5Y 46.3% 36.0% 31.9% 23.8% 21.3% 16.5% 15.1% 16.5% 19.8% 20.6% 14.5% 13.4% -1.2% 0.9% -5.7% -18.4% -32.4% -30.7% -26.7% -26.5% -26.45%
Assets 3Y 32.0% 30.6% 28.2% 25.4% 27.3% 28.9% 7.5% 9.9% 7.2% 5.4% 7.2% -36.6% -37.4% -35.9% -36.5% -37.3% -39.4% -41.2% -40.9% -42.2% -42.23%
Assets 5Y 32.6% 29.2% 28.0% 28.7% 24.1% 25.9% 24.7% 22.9% 22.5% 20.2% 19.2% -15.3% -15.1% -14.1% -22.1% -21.8% -23.5% -23.9% -24.3% -24.3% -24.32%
Equity 3Y 48.3% 48.0% 48.5% 47.6% 47.9% 48.4% 13.6% 12.4% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% -48.2% -47.1% -46.5% -47.6% -47.6% -47.6% -47.9% -46.8% -46.6% -46.62%
Book Value 3Y 19.1% 18.8% 19.2% 18.5% 18.7% 19.1% -7.7% 12.4% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% -48.2% -47.1% -46.3% -47.3% -47.3% -47.2% -47.5% -46.3% -46.6% -46.62%
Dividend 3Y 9.3% -9.3% -9.3% -18.8% -18.8% -18.3% -17.3% -19.2% -19.2% -40.7% -40.7% -25.3% -25.3% -26.3% -7.1% 6.4% 6.4% 45.2% 0.7% -9.4% -9.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.87 0.67 0.82 0.91 0.85 0.69 0.85 0.95 0.87 0.33 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.22 0.47 0.75 0.75 0.754
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.62 0.39 0.42 0.55 0.73 0.45 0.45 0.37 0.46 0.15 0.52 0.36 0.36 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.24 0.70 0.68 0.682
Margin Stability 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.84 0.75 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.43 0.427
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.82 0.84 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.890
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.55 0.96 0.93 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.72 0.44 0.51 0.24 0.76 0.58 0.68 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.758
ROE Trend 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.12 1.50 1.19 1.00 0.94 -0.69 -0.54 -0.45 -0.35 -0.71 -0.707
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.02 -0.05 -0.14 -0.22 -0.30 -0.28 -0.23 -0.20 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.11 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.05 -0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.06 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.056
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.4% 12.7% 15.2% 15.4% 14.6% 12.8% 10.8% 12.0% 7.8% 9.8% 6.0% 31.7% 27.5% 25.5% 21.4% 10.3% 7.1% 5.1% 15.0% 17.8% 17.77%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 4.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 4.4% 3.9% 4.1% 2.8% 3.5% 2.2% 10.6% 9.7% 9.3% 7.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.1% 3.4% 4.1% 4.14%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.21 2.97 3.02 2.59 2.43 2.14 2.17 2.74 4.26 3.97 3.91 1.48 0.79 0.53 0.44 1.33 1.83 3.13 3.46 3.21 3.205
FCF/OCF 0.39 0.33 0.39 0.15 -0.07 -0.30 -0.37 -0.13 0.21 0.30 0.32 0.52 0.30 0.75 0.66 0.47 0.65 0.83 0.91 0.92 0.922
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.956
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.272
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 10.3% 11.0% 11.8% 13.6% 12.8% 12.5% 11.8% 9.7% 8.2% 6.7% 5.2% 5.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.77%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.378
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.14 -0.16 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.13 -0.13 -0.132
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.071
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.464
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 93.2% 79.9% 64.0% 46.6% 16.6% 11.9% 13.7% 11.9% 4.7% 11.4% 16.9% 21.7% 13.9% 9.4% 6.7% 3.35%
Dividend/Share $4.40 $4.55 $4.55 $4.55 $4.55 $4.80 $4.80 $2.40 $2.40 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $0.40 $0.80 $1.20 $1.20 $1.21 $0.80 $0.88 $0.35
Payout Ratio 32.4% 38.3% 33.0% 33.1% 32.7% 37.2% 39.8% 23.2% 30.8% 12.8% 18.5% 7.6% 8.4% 3.7% 7.9% 57.5% 63.9% 71.3% 34.5% 33.6% 33.57%
FCF Payout Ratio 37.9% 39.5% 28.3% 84.3% — — — — 34.6% 10.6% 14.7% 9.9% 35.5% 9.2% 27.0% 92.2% 53.3% 27.3% 11.0% 11.4% 11.36%
Total Payout Ratio 32.4% 38.3% 33.0% 33.1% 32.7% 37.2% 39.8% 23.2% 30.8% 12.8% 18.5% 7.6% 12.3% 8.0% 12.9% 81.6% 65.7% 75.7% 36.9% 35.7% 35.69%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 3.45 1.76 1.79 1.13 1.38 0.99 0.85 0.17 -0.01 -0.63 -0.67 -0.45 -0.46 -0.56 -0.10 0.35 0.40 2.13 0.09 -0.19 -0.189
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 5.5% 7.2% 7.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 0.42%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 5.5% 7.2% 7.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2% 0.24%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 93.2% 79.9% 64.0% 46.6% 16.6% 11.9% 13.7% 17.3% 10.2% 18.6% 24.0% 22.3% 14.8% 10.1% 6.9% 6.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.90 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.00 2.10 2.47 3.09 4.04 0.92 0.92 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.828
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.88 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.93 0.96 2.20 3.82 3.817
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.010
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.35 1.31 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.48 1.36 1.35 1.29 1.03 1.41 1.07 0.77 0.75 2.18 2.26 2.09 1.97 1.95 1.947
Equity Multiplier 3.01 2.98 2.92 2.96 2.86 3.03 2.89 3.03 2.89 2.95 2.84 3.31 3.11 2.99 2.99 5.25 4.58 4.76 4.51 4.47 4.468
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $13.56 $11.86 $13.78 $13.73 $13.90 $12.91 $12.05 $10.33 $7.80 $7.80 $5.39 $13.13 $11.92 $10.90 $10.13 $2.09 $1.88 $1.69 $2.33 $2.62 $2.62
Book Value/Share $60.11 $60.87 $64.86 $63.35 $67.98 $66.11 $69.08 $68.83 $70.60 $71.89 $76.49 $7.78 $8.87 $9.45 $9.51 $9.28 $9.99 $9.55 $10.70 $10.47 $10.47
Tangible Book/Share $49.42 $50.29 $53.96 $52.74 $57.46 $48.60 $51.52 $51.17 $52.60 $53.84 $74.54 $5.82 $6.91 $7.44 $8.40 $8.12 $8.78 $8.35 $9.51 $9.31 $9.31
Revenue/Share $238.46 $231.05 $231.63 $256.74 $264.96 $280.44 $287.01 $272.43 $270.46 $261.86 $213.72 $177.97 $132.55 $94.99 $97.75 $98.68 $98.69 $95.09 $90.14 $85.11 $40.58
FCF/Share $11.62 $11.52 $16.05 $5.40 $-2.20 $-8.18 $-9.63 $-3.76 $6.93 $9.39 $6.79 $10.11 $2.82 $4.36 $2.96 $1.31 $2.26 $4.41 $7.32 $7.73 $3.16
OCF/Share $30.01 $35.23 $41.61 $35.60 $33.81 $27.62 $26.11 $28.32 $33.21 $30.93 $21.10 $19.44 $9.40 $5.83 $4.50 $2.79 $3.46 $5.29 $8.06 $8.39 $3.53
Cash/Share $24.18 $23.42 $20.66 $16.91 $15.34 $25.52 $24.18 $31.81 $30.01 $16.59 $5.67 $5.49 $5.02 $5.83 $6.19 $4.87 $7.22 $5.95 $8.28 $5.37 $5.37
EBITDA/Share $36.49 $33.99 $36.12 $36.96 $37.59 $38.14 $38.07 $33.76 $31.80 $31.58 $23.19 $20.41 $12.41 $5.16 $4.32 $4.22 $3.90 $3.97 $3.09 $2.56 $2.56
Debt/Share $32.60 $34.32 $34.56 $42.58 $40.95 $63.36 $55.71 $63.53 $53.77 $45.15 $10.14 $7.82 $6.95 $9.41 $9.94 $10.33 $8.70 $7.59 $6.31 $4.45 $4.45
Net Debt/Share $8.41 $10.89 $13.90 $25.67 $25.61 $37.84 $31.53 $31.72 $23.76 $28.55 $4.46 $2.33 $1.93 $3.58 $3.75 $5.45 $1.48 $1.64 $-1.97 $-0.93 $-0.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.631
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.078
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 7 4 5 6 6 6 5 6 7 9 7 6 4 5 5 8 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.83 -3.12 -3.29 -2.58 -2.13 -1.59 -1.90 -0.15 -3.17 -3.15 -4.13 -5.05 -3.45 -0.67 -0.14 -2.63 -3.04 -4.35 -1.66 -0.67 -0.666
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.927
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.77
EVA snapshot only $-1879660.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 70.35 68.07 70.01 61.74 60.53 61.50 59.73 51.08 49.90 50.52 72.48 87.10 84.86 74.99 58.12 55.47 57.75 64.39 64.20 61.49 61.487
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.019
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms