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Also trades as: 0354.HK (HKSE) · $vol 23M

CFTLF OTC

Chinasoft International Limited
1W: -0.0% 1M: -2.8% 3M: -2.8% YTD: -20.6% 1Y: -35.8% 3Y: -21.9% 5Y: -71.3%
$0.52
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $1.3B mcap · 2.12B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CFTLF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-03 B B+
2026-07-02 B+ B
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-03-21 EXISTED None
2026-03-16 None ADDED
2026-02-22 EXISTED None
2026-02-17 None ADDED
2026-01-31 EXISTED None
2026-01-26 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
13
Value
—
Momentum
49
Safety
—
Cash Flow
30

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.06
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.31x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CFTLF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CFTLF's score of -2.06 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CFTLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CFTLF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CFTLF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
23.15x
PEG
-0.69x
P/S
0.48x
P/B
0.70x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$5.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 23.1x earnings, CFTLF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.66 per share, suggesting a potential 996% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.862
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.595
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.049
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.873
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.521
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CFTLF's ROE of 7.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.873), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.70
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CFTLF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CFTLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 23.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.52
Median 1Y
$0.42
5th Pctile
$0.14
95th Pctile
$1.27
Ann. Volatility
67.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 20.4% 21.4% 21.4% 24.0% 24.5% 25.0% 25.2% 25.3% 23.8% 23.2% 23.7% 23.2% 23.5% 18.2% 16.6% 12.6% 10.1% 10.4% 10.3% 7.1% 7.09%
ROA 10.7% 11.5% 12.1% 13.3% 14.4% 14.5% 14.7% 15.1% 14.6% 14.5% 14.6% 15.1% 15.5% 12.6% 10.7% 8.7% 6.8% 6.9% 6.5% 4.7% 4.66%
ROIC 13.7% 17.6% 16.4% 20.8% 19.4% 23.2% 19.8% 24.1% 20.7% 24.1% 19.3% 19.4% 16.1% 13.8% 11.0% 9.7% 6.8% 6.7% 6.0% 4.5% 4.48%
ROCE 17.1% 18.9% 19.7% 18.7% 20.6% 21.2% 21.0% 21.8% 16.8% 17.2% 16.7% 13.5% 14.7% 10.4% 8.9% 7.7% 6.3% 7.1% 6.4% 12.3% 12.34%
Gross Margin 27.8% 31.1% 27.6% 31.5% 28.9% 32.1% 28.3% 31.0% 27.2% 30.7% 27.5% 26.0% 24.8% 21.2% 23.7% 23.1% 23.1% 21.2% 22.0% 19.4% 19.39%
Operating Margin 8.6% 7.5% 7.1% 6.4% 9.1% 6.4% 7.7% 6.4% 6.9% 6.5% 5.1% 3.8% 4.8% 1.0% 3.8% 2.0% 3.5% 1.2% 3.6% -0.4% -0.42%
Net Margin 8.2% 5.3% 5.9% 6.3% 7.5% 6.2% 6.5% 6.0% 6.6% 6.9% 6.2% 6.2% 5.7% 1.9% 4.2% 4.2% 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 0.1% 0.07%
EBITDA Margin 10.8% 7.8% 9.1% 7.0% 11.1% 7.2% 10.4% 6.4% 9.4% 6.3% 7.5% 3.5% 7.3% 0.8% 6.5% 1.5% 5.1% 2.3% 4.8% 14.3% 14.31%
FCF Margin -2.7% -0.2% -1.3% 1.0% -0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 2.8% 4.9% 6.2% 5.8% 5.1% 3.3% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.11%
OCF Margin 1.9% 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 1.8% 2.5% 2.5% 4.0% 6.1% 7.3% 6.8% 6.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 4.0% 4.6% 3.9% 3.1% 3.3% 3.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.55%
CROIC snapshot only 2.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.71%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.96%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.52%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.79%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.149
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.477
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.703
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $5.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.03 2.02 2.11 2.53 2.80 2.21 2.26 2.60 4.57 3.82 3.14 3.39 2.66 3.83 4.00 4.37 2.97 2.10 2.27 2.32 2.324
Quick Ratio 2.01 2.01 2.09 2.52 2.78 2.19 2.23 2.59 4.52 3.80 3.10 3.35 2.63 3.80 3.97 4.34 2.94 2.09 2.23 2.28 2.283
Debt/Equity 0.51 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.43 0.55 0.42 0.46 0.24 0.32 0.21 0.25 0.18 0.37 0.27 0.33 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.409
Net Debt/Equity 0.24 -0.05 0.05 -0.10 0.08 -0.05 0.14 0.00 0.04 -0.21 -0.09 -0.29 -0.15 -0.24 -0.05 -0.11 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.085
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.16 0.21 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.24 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.257
Debt/EBITDA 1.94 1.27 1.29 1.21 1.18 1.54 1.87 1.40 1.67 1.01 1.41 1.16 1.37 1.24 2.50 2.12 3.25 3.53 3.95 2.21 2.210
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.92 -0.20 0.19 -0.37 0.29 -0.18 0.48 0.01 0.15 -0.90 -0.38 -1.65 -0.79 -1.64 -0.35 -0.85 0.74 0.71 1.34 0.46 0.457
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.25 13.98 13.983
Equity Multiplier 1.86 1.70 1.65 1.69 1.60 1.76 1.77 1.66 1.64 1.50 1.53 1.46 1.45 1.40 1.57 1.45 1.51 1.61 1.58 1.59 1.588
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.689
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 18.750
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.793
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.077
Defensive Interval snapshot only 715.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.83 1.89 1.99 2.12 2.28 2.24 2.23 2.32 2.31 2.22 2.26 2.35 2.49 2.56 2.39 2.19 2.02 1.92 1.87 1.87 1.873
Inventory Turnover 197.24 316.67 203.41 400.14 293.34 327.07 158.02 392.79 269.51 321.03 142.99 216.32 203.83 383.91 215.30 220.38 165.83 327.70 148.64 162.79 162.795
Receivables Turnover 3.64 4.24 3.93 4.75 5.79 6.86 5.83 6.42 6.94 5.95 6.55 6.49 6.59 5.60 6.14 5.12 4.54 5.04 4.14 4.39 4.387
Payables Turnover 18.35 18.09 18.98 17.76 26.87 22.34 28.55 25.50 36.55 28.65 41.57 38.67 50.13 45.39 54.55 40.37 41.97 31.85 37.59 41.35 41.351
DSO 100 86 93 77 63 53 63 57 53 61 56 56 55 65 59 71 80 72 88 83 83.2 days
DIO 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2.2 days
DPO 20 20 19 21 14 16 13 14 10 13 9 9 7 8 7 9 9 11 10 9 8.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 82 67 75 57 51 38 52 43 44 50 50 49 50 58 54 64 74 62 81 77 76.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.346
Operating Cycle snapshot only 85.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.770
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.559
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 60.9% 56.0% 58.0% 67.7% 70.9% 66.5% 55.3% 41.2% 33.0% 31.8% 36.4% 43.6% 52.8% 46.9% 33.0% 14.2% -4.0% -11.3% -11.4% -9.7% -9.65%
Net Income 94.5% 1.1% 99.2% 1.1% 83.7% 77.4% 68.9% 46.0% 33.9% 33.4% 33.3% 42.2% 49.5% 10.9% -7.3% -29.7% -47.6% -35.4% -31.2% -43.3% -43.30%
EPS 57.0% 60.8% 65.2% 66.3% 54.2% 57.7% 56.3% 52.1% 38.6% 27.4% 24.1% 24.0% 31.8% 8.1% -7.0% -24.1% -40.8% -26.9% -23.6% -39.9% -39.92%
FCF 59.9% 92.2% 62.2% 2.0% 48.4% 8.3% 2.3% 3.0% 8.9% 7.8% 6.7% 1.6% 1.2% -22.8% -37.7% -38.4% -5.1% -32.1% -43.7% -63.4% -63.37%
EBITDA 51.8% 61.0% 47.6% 59.1% 65.3% 57.0% 57.9% 43.8% 25.8% 22.9% 12.9% 6.0% 12.2% -13.5% -19.2% -27.3% -47.3% -27.5% -32.5% 45.9% 45.90%
Op. Income 82.4% 87.3% 70.8% 75.3% 75.7% 57.9% 53.5% 42.9% 21.0% 24.9% 14.1% 5.6% 10.7% -22.3% -28.1% -38.1% -51.8% -36.6% -31.8% -38.5% -38.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -26.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only 51.99%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.63%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -41.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 63.7% 63.9% 61.0% 60.9% 59.5% 58.2% 59.2% 55.9% 54.1% 50.7% 49.6% 50.4% 51.4% 47.7% 41.2% 32.3% 24.9% 19.8% 17.2% 14.0% 14.02%
Revenue 5Y 95.4% 85.2% 70.4% 68.9% 64.7% 61.7% 61.3% 61.1% 58.4% 57.4% 54.6% 53.2% 52.4% 50.3% 48.9% 44.1% 39.9% 34.9% 31.6% 28.5% 28.54%
EPS 3Y — — — 97.1% 64.4% 48.4% 51.0% 54.7% 49.7% 47.8% 47.4% 46.4% 41.2% 29.5% 21.7% 12.7% 2.6% 0.2% -4.1% -17.3% -17.31%
EPS 5Y — — 71.9% 40.1% 32.0% 24.7% 53.4% — — — — 70.6% 52.0% 35.1% 31.8% 28.3% 21.2% 20.6% 17.9% 7.4% 7.43%
Net Income 3Y — — — 1.4% 93.0% 73.9% 75.0% 73.5% 68.5% 69.9% 64.9% 63.3% 54.4% 37.9% 27.8% 13.5% 1.6% -1.5% -5.2% -17.2% -17.22%
Net Income 5Y — — 1.1% 76.6% 56.0% 47.1% 87.0% — — — — 97.0% 70.5% 50.7% 46.0% 39.2% 30.3% 28.6% 23.4% 11.7% 11.69%
EBITDA 3Y 3.1% — 1.1% 71.8% 58.9% 48.1% 53.2% 51.0% 46.7% 45.9% 38.0% 34.3% 32.6% 18.6% 12.9% 3.5% -9.4% -8.3% -14.9% 4.0% 3.95%
EBITDA 5Y 1.9% — 85.7% 69.0% 54.8% 45.8% 65.2% 1.1% 1.7% — 77.0% 50.5% 41.4% 28.1% 26.8% 21.5% 13.3% 14.3% 7.5% 20.8% 20.77%
Gross Profit 3Y 61.8% 60.9% 56.4% 56.5% 54.8% 53.9% 56.1% 52.6% 51.4% 48.4% 47.5% 46.5% 47.1% 39.0% 32.0% 21.8% 14.1% 8.9% 5.9% 1.7% 1.71%
Gross Profit 5Y 84.8% 73.1% 61.8% 61.4% 61.5% 61.8% 62.0% 62.0% 57.5% 55.4% 51.8% 48.7% 46.8% 42.0% 40.4% 35.0% 31.2% 26.9% 23.8% 20.1% 20.12%
Op. Income 3Y 83.4% 76.0% 56.3% 46.6% 51.6% 52.0% 62.6% 64.0% 57.1% 54.6% 44.1% 38.3% 33.0% 15.3% 8.0% -2.3% -13.6% -14.9% -17.6% -26.2% -26.19%
Op. Income 5Y 69.8% 59.4% 51.1% 50.6% 56.0% 58.5% 69.1% 81.9% 67.3% 60.8% 46.2% 36.6% 36.1% 27.8% 28.7% 23.6% 15.7% 12.7% 8.0% 0.1% 0.13%
FCF 3Y — — — 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 85.4% — 66.5% 39.0% -16.7% -16.66%
FCF 5Y — — — 36.7% — 1.9% 9.2% 41.4% 74.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 9.7% 64.2% 41.9% 57.8% 46.5% 1.3% — — — 4.2% — 84.9% 1.0% 46.3% 55.5% 33.5% 71.6% 38.9% 26.3% 6.1% 6.12%
OCF 5Y 50.6% 79.5% 34.7% 36.6% 12.7% 18.0% 21.8% 38.6% 57.0% 72.6% 69.2% 67.9% 75.1% 1.1% — — — 1.5% — 26.8% 26.76%
Assets 3Y 61.3% 45.0% 42.2% 43.7% 43.2% 45.0% 44.9% 32.0% 35.5% 34.8% 34.0% 38.6% 37.3% 32.9% 32.2% 24.9% 24.4% 20.7% 18.0% 20.4% 20.36%
Assets 5Y 72.9% 61.3% 63.6% 45.1% 45.7% 49.5% 51.7% 48.9% 48.7% 40.7% 39.6% 41.8% 41.9% 37.6% 37.0% 29.6% 29.5% 28.1% 25.5% 24.2% 24.17%
Equity 3Y 65.3% 60.2% 52.1% 44.1% 45.7% 45.7% 44.8% 41.8% 43.9% 51.9% 45.5% 52.9% 49.2% 41.6% 34.5% 31.5% 26.8% 24.1% 22.3% 22.2% 22.18%
Book Value 3Y 27.2% 21.2% 27.1% 17.0% 24.1% 24.4% 24.9% 26.4% 27.8% 32.1% 30.0% 37.0% 36.5% 32.9% 28.1% 30.6% 28.1% 26.3% 23.7% 22.0% 22.05%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 29.7% 34.0% -18.3% 2.0% 0.8% 1.1% 48.6% 8.5% 16.4% 21.4% -11.6% -1.9% — -18.2% -18.20%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.866
Earnings Stability 0.68 0.65 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.87 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.78 0.57 0.58 0.47 0.13 0.126
Margin Stability 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.848
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.96 0.97 0.88 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.827
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 0.30 0.34 0.29 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.63 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.65 0.60 0.90 0.92 0.65 0.38 0.57 0.63 0.45 0.447
ROE Trend 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.082
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.041
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.4% 21.4% 20.7% 23.4% 23.2% 23.8% 23.6% 23.8% 23.0% 21.9% 22.2% 21.8% 21.4% 16.7% 14.5% 10.7% 8.9% 9.2% 10.3% 6.1% 6.05%
Internal Growth Rate 12.0% 13.0% 13.3% 15.0% 15.7% 16.0% 16.0% 16.6% 16.5% 15.8% 15.8% 16.6% 16.4% 13.1% 10.3% 7.9% 6.4% 6.5% 7.0% 4.1% 4.14%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.33 0.76 0.49 0.62 0.28 0.38 0.38 0.62 0.96 1.12 1.05 1.01 0.73 0.91 0.88 1.01 1.35 1.08 0.89 1.31 1.312
FCF/OCF -1.43 -0.05 -0.42 0.26 -0.47 0.37 0.41 0.70 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.64 0.55 0.34 0.341
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.447
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.502
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 2.9% 2.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 2.2% 2.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.301
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.178
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.297
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.21%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.07 $0.05 $0.08 $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.00 $0.05 $0.04
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 2.5% 5.5% 4.8% 6.1% 5.8% 3.2% 5.8% 6.5% 5.8% 9.1% 8.1% 12.9% 15.1% 11.7% 11.3% 0.0% 14.6% 14.65%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 15.7% — 33.9% 39.0% 13.2% 4.1% 6.2% 7.3% 7.4% 17.3% 12.4% 21.4% 21.9% 12.2% 16.4% 0.0% 32.8% 32.77%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 2.7% 5.7% 11.0% 17.3% 37.8% 35.8% 36.8% 30.7% 15.1% 25.6% 32.4% 91.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 37.8% 48.3% 48.32%
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 — 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.862
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.12 1.04 1.04 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.99 1.03 1.13 1.31 1.36 1.50 1.44 1.45 1.51 1.49 1.61 0.59 0.595
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.049
Asset Turnover 1.83 1.89 1.99 2.12 2.28 2.24 2.23 2.32 2.31 2.22 2.26 2.35 2.49 2.56 2.39 2.19 2.02 1.92 1.87 1.87 1.873
Equity Multiplier 1.91 1.86 1.77 1.79 1.71 1.73 1.72 1.68 1.63 1.60 1.63 1.53 1.52 1.44 1.55 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.57 1.52 1.521
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.26 $0.29 $0.33 $0.37 $0.41 $0.46 $0.52 $0.56 $0.56 $0.59 $0.64 $0.70 $0.74 $0.64 $0.60 $0.53 $0.44 $0.47 $0.45 $0.32 $0.32
Book Value/Share $1.55 $1.73 $1.88 $1.89 $2.00 $2.16 $2.36 $2.47 $2.65 $3.02 $3.20 $3.86 $3.95 $4.07 $3.95 $4.21 $4.21 $4.34 $4.47 $4.48 $4.70
Tangible Book/Share $1.01 $1.23 $1.40 $1.46 $1.59 $1.74 $1.94 $2.05 $2.24 $2.64 $2.81 $3.51 $3.61 $3.69 $3.55 $3.79 $3.77 $3.88 $4.00 $4.03 $4.03
Revenue/Share $4.49 $4.84 $5.45 $5.86 $6.44 $7.16 $7.83 $8.63 $8.86 $9.02 $9.94 $10.80 $11.93 $12.91 $13.25 $13.32 $12.94 $12.95 $13.03 $12.75 $6.86
FCF/Share $-0.12 $-0.01 $-0.07 $0.06 $-0.05 $0.07 $0.08 $0.25 $0.44 $0.56 $0.57 $0.55 $0.39 $0.42 $0.36 $0.37 $0.42 $0.32 $0.22 $0.14 $0.11
OCF/Share $0.09 $0.22 $0.16 $0.23 $0.11 $0.18 $0.19 $0.35 $0.54 $0.66 $0.67 $0.70 $0.54 $0.58 $0.52 $0.53 $0.59 $0.50 $0.41 $0.42 $0.32
Cash/Share $0.42 $0.64 $0.52 $0.78 $0.50 $1.05 $0.97 $1.03 $1.12 $1.36 $1.30 $1.92 $1.57 $1.73 $1.68 $1.59 $1.09 $1.39 $1.15 $1.45 $1.48
EBITDA/Share $0.41 $0.44 $0.47 $0.49 $0.56 $0.61 $0.69 $0.74 $0.73 $0.71 $0.73 $0.68 $0.73 $0.60 $0.59 $0.54 $0.43 $0.49 $0.44 $0.83 $0.83
Debt/Share $0.79 $0.55 $0.61 $0.60 $0.67 $0.94 $1.30 $1.04 $1.22 $0.72 $1.03 $0.79 $0.99 $0.74 $1.48 $1.14 $1.41 $1.74 $1.74 $1.83 $1.83
Net Debt/Share $0.37 $-0.09 $0.09 $-0.18 $0.17 $-0.11 $0.33 $0.01 $0.11 $-0.64 $-0.28 $-1.13 $-0.58 $-0.99 $-0.20 $-0.46 $0.32 $0.35 $0.59 $0.38 $0.38
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 5 5 5 6 5 4 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.71 -1.96 -1.81 -1.69 -1.64 -1.69 -1.81 -1.97 -2.27 -2.27 -2.18 -2.00 -1.76 -1.89 -2.02 -2.01 -2.04 -2.00 -2.16 -2.06 -2.055
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.500
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.27
EVA snapshot only $-705910903.59
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 69.35 72.65 72.05 74.75 72.35 73.25 71.75 76.55 78.50 78.75 77.75 78.75 78.05 78.75 75.50 77.00 74.15 71.75 71.15 71.75 71.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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