— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CTOUF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CHC.AX ASX

Charter Hall Group
1W: +3.8% 1M: -2.1% 3M: -17.8% YTD: -21.3% 1Y: -19.2% 3Y: +89.6% 5Y: +17.7%
A$18.34 ($12.76)
+0.10 (+0.52%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
A$17 A$17 A$18 A$19 A$20
ASX · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Neutral · Power 43 · A$8.7B mcap · 445M float · 0.363% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CHC.AX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 A- B
2026-05-12 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 46 Grade B
Profitability
99
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
46
Growth
13
Value
66
Momentum
19
Safety
100
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CHC.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (13/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.57
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.87
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.42x
Accruals: 11.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CHC.AX scores 7.57, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CHC.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CHC.AX's score of -1.87 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CHC.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CHC.AX receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CHC.AX's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.40x
PEG
-3.29x
P/S
15.55x
P/B
14.87x
P/FCF
35.66x
P/OCF
35.22x
EV/EBITDA
12.15x
EV/Revenue
9.26x
EV/EBIT
12.37x
EV/FCF
37.32x
Earnings Yield
6.69%
FCF Yield
2.80%
Shareholder Yield
4.75%
Graham Number
$6.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.4x earnings, CHC.AX commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.44 per share, 184% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.817
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.968
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.749
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.327
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.234
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
43.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CHC.AX's ROE of 43.3% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.749) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.37%
Fair P/E
23.25x
Intrinsic Value
$35.53
Price/Value
0.64x
Margin of Safety
35.66%
Premium
-35.66%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CHC.AX's realized 7.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CHC.AX trades at a -36% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $35.53, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.2x compares to the current market P/E of 24.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.30
Median 1Y
$18.80
5th Pctile
$10.84
95th Pctile
$32.70
Ann. Volatility
36.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 39.4% 32.4% 29.4% 32.5% 28.3% 26.8% 34.9% 29.8% 30.8% 38.4% 40.5% 52.1% 61.0% 66.0% 61.5% 37.8% 25.8% 19.7% 13.3% 43.3% 43.29%
ROA 36.8% 30.0% 27.3% 29.7% 24.0% 22.5% 28.6% 24.2% 24.2% 28.5% 29.6% 39.6% 48.5% 50.1% 46.3% 29.2% 20.5% 15.3% 10.6% 19.4% 19.38%
ROIC 34.1% 31.7% 27.9% 29.9% 23.6% 20.7% 19.6% 17.3% 14.3% 14.3% 11.7% 17.5% 18.2% 15.4% 6.2% -15.8% 1.9% 9.7% 22.9% 66.4% 66.41%
ROCE 34.1% 29.7% 28.0% 30.2% 24.2% 21.9% 22.4% 19.8% 17.2% 16.2% 23.2% 29.2% 32.4% 33.1% 23.5% 20.3% 18.4% 22.7% 24.6% 23.6% 23.57%
Gross Margin 80.5% 72.9% 74.6% 75.7% 75.8% 75.4% 89.6% 70.4% 73.1% 52.8% 67.4% 73.9% 73.4% 74.2% 89.7% 68.5% 67.9% 1.2% 98.3% 98.5% 98.45%
Operating Margin 74.7% 61.3% 67.3% 65.0% 67.6% 32.6% 65.5% 22.7% 38.7% 30.5% 48.6% 52.8% 47.1% -7.8% -59.6% 58.9% 62.3% 63.6% 1.1% 43.8% 43.83%
Net Margin 69.0% 48.8% 58.0% 62.8% 55.6% 45.2% 84.6% 16.4% 68.9% 72.8% 92.5% 73.0% 98.3% 1.2% 1.5% -94.6% 41.6% 66.0% 1.0% 27.8% 27.77%
EBITDA Margin 76.8% 63.2% 68.8% 67.0% 69.3% 31.8% 1.1% 35.2% 40.9% 31.5% 1.1% 53.9% 66.3% 44.8% 55.8% 37.8% 62.3% 61.4% 1.1% 74.3% 74.34%
FCF Margin 33.0% 36.1% 36.8% 37.3% 38.9% 39.7% 37.7% 56.4% 57.5% 49.7% 52.0% 46.0% 41.3% 47.2% 54.1% 51.7% 62.9% 58.5% 55.3% 24.8% 24.82%
OCF Margin 34.5% 37.4% 38.3% 38.5% 40.0% 41.0% 38.9% 57.7% 58.8% 50.8% 52.6% 46.9% 42.2% 47.9% 54.9% 52.0% 62.8% 58.8% 55.7% 25.1% 25.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 70.00%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 53.17%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.66%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 56.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.60%
CROIC snapshot only 28.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 58.36%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 72.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.58%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.12 3.81 4.88 4.79 6.04 8.68 6.44 6.72 9.64 7.78 8.39 3.40 3.14 2.60 3.06 4.48 8.62 15.77 30.50 14.96 24.400
P/S Ratio 2.00 2.35 2.86 2.90 3.42 4.79 4.20 3.78 5.72 5.17 6.03 2.67 2.65 2.45 3.21 3.48 5.35 7.16 9.46 8.85 15.548
P/B Ratio 1.01 1.05 1.24 1.34 1.51 2.21 2.06 1.88 2.78 2.70 2.93 1.46 1.57 1.48 1.88 1.82 2.47 3.41 4.13 18.93 14.873
P/FCF 6.06 6.51 7.77 7.78 8.80 12.07 11.12 6.69 9.95 10.40 11.61 5.81 6.43 5.19 5.94 6.75 8.50 12.23 17.10 35.66 35.662
P/OCF 5.79 6.29 7.48 7.53 8.56 11.69 10.78 6.55 9.73 10.19 11.48 5.70 6.29 5.11 5.85 6.70 8.51 12.17 16.99 35.22 35.217
EV/EBITDA 2.75 3.03 4.01 4.01 5.39 8.48 6.13 5.78 9.47 9.46 9.63 4.00 3.95 3.47 5.85 6.71 11.10 13.31 14.25 12.15 12.146
EV/Revenue 1.94 2.12 2.75 2.79 3.63 5.01 4.54 3.93 5.79 5.34 6.29 2.61 2.70 2.49 3.26 3.55 5.54 7.32 9.67 9.26 9.263
EV/EBIT 2.87 3.15 4.16 4.13 5.53 8.75 7.89 7.97 13.61 13.08 10.04 4.07 4.22 3.85 6.85 7.65 11.55 12.82 13.81 12.37 12.370
EV/FCF 5.88 5.88 7.48 7.48 9.34 12.62 12.03 6.96 10.07 10.74 12.10 5.67 6.56 5.27 6.02 6.87 8.81 12.50 17.49 37.32 37.318
Earnings Yield 32.0% 26.2% 20.5% 20.9% 16.5% 11.5% 15.5% 14.9% 10.4% 12.9% 11.9% 29.4% 31.9% 38.5% 32.7% 22.3% 11.6% 6.3% 3.3% 6.7% 6.69%
FCF Yield 16.5% 15.4% 12.9% 12.9% 11.4% 8.3% 9.0% 14.9% 10.0% 9.6% 8.6% 17.2% 15.5% 19.3% 16.8% 14.8% 11.8% 8.2% 5.8% 2.8% 2.80%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 23.453
EV/OCF snapshot only 36.853
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.409
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.296
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.75%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.20 1.86 1.69 1.65 1.61 1.99 2.37 1.54 2.36 2.60 1.86 2.43 2.44 2.25 2.71 2.10 2.33 2.76 50.91 96.19 96.188
Quick Ratio 1.20 1.86 1.69 1.65 1.61 1.99 2.37 1.54 2.36 2.60 1.86 2.43 2.44 2.25 2.71 2.10 2.33 2.76 50.91 96.19 96.188
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.24 0.21 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.17 1.23 1.234
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.09 0.12 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.88 0.879
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.181
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.51 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.81 0.66 0.42 0.34 0.34 0.50 0.61 0.83 0.70 0.58 0.76 0.756
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.08 -0.32 -0.16 -0.16 0.31 0.37 0.46 0.22 0.11 0.30 0.39 -0.10 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.38 0.29 0.31 0.54 0.539
Interest Coverage — — — — — 77.60 44.43 24.28 21.19 34.86 119.17 — — — — — 41.67 50.20 30.19 19.41 19.415
Equity Multiplier 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.26 1.28 1.33 1.34 1.28 1.40 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.28 1.31 1.24 6.80 6.799
Cash Ratio snapshot only 64.469
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.773
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.287
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.430
Defensive Interval snapshot only 332.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.327
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — 1809.50 — — — 2758.50 — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 13.29 36.48 10.53 38.43 10.84 14.85 6.17 31.78 15.29 16.48 6.95 36.58 21.48 23.76 15.96 23.04 13.11 16.29 15.27 19.72 19.723
Payables Turnover 2.28 222.59 2.21 231.49 2.04 21.21 1.76 20.55 1.80 13.31 3.02 9.21 3.75 11.34 1.96 4.21 1.59 2.39 1.03 0.39 0.387
DSO 27 10 35 9 34 25 59 11 24 22 53 10 17 15 23 16 28 22 24 19 18.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 160 2 165 2 179 17 208 18 203 27 121 40 97 32 186 87 230 153 353 944 943.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -133 8 -130 8 -145 7 -149 -6 -179 -5 -68 -30 -80 -17 -163 -71 -202 -130 -329 -925 -925.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 117.406
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.032
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.180
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 87.2% 43.1% 47.3% 13.9% 14.8% 35.8% 23.2% 26.2% 40.4% 36.9% 70.8% 90.9% 59.1% 21.1% -16.5% -36.0% -34.3% -27.9% -15.7% -15.66%
Net Income 2.2% 1.4% 42.9% 52.7% 0.6% 2.9% 50.8% 14.2% 32.4% 69.1% 51.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 76.4% -17.3% -53.0% -68.4% -78.7% -35.8% -35.84%
EPS 1.7% 1.0% 25.8% 35.5% -10.7% -5.4% 50.5% 13.8% 32.1% 69.3% 50.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 72.4% -15.4% -53.0% -68.5% -78.6% -37.0% -37.03%
FCF 60.9% 53.1% 43.7% 41.6% 34.0% 26.2% 39.2% 86.2% 86.8% 76.0% 88.5% 39.2% 36.9% 50.9% 26.0% -6.2% -2.5% -18.5% -26.2% -59.5% -59.47%
EBITDA 1.8% 1.3% 51.5% 58.4% 8.5% -3.1% 46.6% 20.2% 14.5% 34.3% 20.7% 63.9% 1.1% 1.0% 3.2% -32.3% -53.4% -49.6% -12.0% 21.7% 21.73%
Op. Income 2.0% 1.4% 56.3% 64.1% 10.3% -1.2% 20.6% -7.9% -15.6% 0.3% -11.6% 49.3% 98.6% 46.9% -46.3% -77.6% -86.3% -45.2% 2.1% 4.0% 3.96%
OCF Growth snapshot only -59.21%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -79.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only 51.30%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.88%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 4.4% 1.2% 85.7% 57.4% 43.5% 44.5% 38.6% 45.8% 40.0% 36.9% 31.0% 20.7% 15.5% 13.6% 6.1% 6.4% 6.35%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 89.0% 60.4% 41.0% 29.3% 25.8% 18.4% 16.9% 16.90%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.2% 82.9% 77.8% 46.5% 47.6% 48.2% 41.7% 53.0% 46.2% 52.3% 57.4% 30.8% 18.0% 5.6% -17.9% 7.4% 7.37%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 87.0% 70.9% 43.9% 31.9% 17.7% 1.0% 13.8% 13.79%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 62.8% 61.5% 60.2% 48.3% 60.9% 53.5% 57.8% 59.1% 31.2% 19.1% 6.4% -17.1% 8.2% 8.21%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.0% 86.0% 53.5% 40.0% 24.0% 4.2% 17.2% 17.20%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 1.5% 91.8% 89.7% 59.7% 51.0% 44.3% 38.9% 46.1% 38.6% 38.0% 22.2% 10.1% 4.5% 11.0% 3.1% 10.5% 10.53%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 80.5% 53.4% 35.2% 28.0% 25.0% 19.5% 20.8% 20.79%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 4.3% 1.4% 1.1% 70.3% 56.0% 48.3% 33.7% 42.2% 34.2% 34.3% 31.9% 20.6% 15.8% 20.4% 10.7% 14.1% 14.14%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 94.3% 68.7% 46.5% 34.7% 34.0% 24.3% 24.5% 24.46%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.7% 83.9% 41.0% 34.3% 18.5% 31.1% 22.7% 13.3% -17.0% -32.5% -38.7% -6.9% 14.1% 18.3% 18.32%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.4% 15.7% -5.2% 14.3% 22.9% 20.1% 20.13%
FCF 3Y — — — — 1.3% 90.3% 70.0% 62.6% 59.1% 50.4% 55.7% 54.3% 50.8% 49.7% 49.0% 34.5% 35.6% 29.3% 20.6% -19.1% -19.11%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 96.4% 78.9% 63.5% 41.2% 40.0% 33.1% 28.5% 6.9% 6.89%
OCF 3Y — — — — 1.3% 87.4% 67.4% 61.3% 57.5% 49.4% 54.6% 53.0% 49.7% 48.7% 47.8% 33.3% 34.4% 28.2% 19.6% -19.4% -19.36%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.0% 76.6% 61.4% 40.1% 38.5% 32.2% 27.9% 6.2% 6.20%
Assets 3Y — — — — 40.5% 44.2% 49.6% 41.4% 40.5% 37.4% 44.1% 44.0% 39.8% 29.9% 24.7% 21.9% 14.1% 13.0% 7.9% 12.4% 12.42%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.6% 38.0% 34.5% 29.9% 28.8% 22.6% 20.9% 22.8% 22.82%
Equity 3Y — — — — 36.8% 37.1% 41.1% 31.4% 32.4% 25.5% 31.4% 35.3% 32.9% 23.6% 18.7% 15.7% 13.7% 12.4% 10.3% -34.6% -34.60%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 19.0% 19.6% 23.7% 18.2% 20.9% 16.0% 25.6% 28.7% 26.6% 19.4% 17.5% 15.3% 12.6% 11.5% 9.3% -35.1% -35.10%
Dividend 3Y — — — — -3.1% -3.5% -5.4% -4.3% -4.2% -4.0% -0.6% -1.1% -0.9% 0.6% 3.3% 4.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.16%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.00 0.86 0.65 0.67 0.65 0.49 0.489
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.89 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.83 0.77 0.81 0.90 0.84 0.51 0.35 0.20 0.39 0.392
Margin Stability 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.846
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 1.00 0.99 0.50 0.94 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.857
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.19 0.65 0.58 0.99 0.97 0.59 0.87 0.72 0.49 0.59 0.18 0.08 0.23 0.45 0.81 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.563
ROE Trend 0.23 0.16 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.15 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.05 -0.11 -0.24 -0.35 0.85 0.848
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.05 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.01 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.270
FCF Margin Trend -2.58 -0.17 -0.06 -0.08 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.18 0.22 0.12 0.15 -0.01 -0.07 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.02 -0.24 -0.240
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.3% 17.4% 13.6% 15.8% 11.4% 10.4% 19.2% 13.7% 14.8% 22.9% 27.0% 38.9% 47.8% 52.6% 48.3% 24.6% 12.3% 5.4% -1.8% 16.7% 16.71%
Internal Growth Rate 26.3% 19.2% 14.4% 16.9% 10.7% 9.6% 18.7% 12.5% 13.1% 20.5% 24.6% 41.9% 61.3% 66.4% 57.1% 23.4% 10.9% 4.4% — 8.1% 8.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.64 0.71 0.74 0.60 1.03 0.99 0.76 0.73 0.60 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.67 1.01 1.30 1.80 0.42 0.425
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.988
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.419
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.330
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.227
Accruals Ratio 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.11 -0.01 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.10 -0.00 -0.05 -0.08 0.11 0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.686
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 13.9% 12.2% 11.0% 10.7% 9.9% 7.0% 7.0% 8.0% 5.4% 5.2% 4.0% 7.5% 6.9% 7.8% 7.0% 7.8% 6.1% 4.6% 3.7% 4.1% 2.77%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.51 $0.52 $0.56 $0.60 $0.63 $0.65 $0.67 $0.69 $0.71 $0.73 $0.73 $0.76 $0.78 $0.81 $0.85 $0.86 $0.88 $0.91 $0.94 $0.51
Payout Ratio 43.5% 46.4% 53.9% 51.3% 59.7% 61.2% 44.9% 54.0% 52.1% 40.5% 33.4% 25.4% 21.6% 20.3% 21.5% 35.1% 52.3% 72.7% 1.1% 61.4% 61.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 84.4% 79.1% 85.9% 83.2% 87.0% 85.1% 77.5% 53.8% 53.8% 54.1% 46.2% 43.4% 44.3% 40.6% 41.7% 52.8% 51.6% 56.4% 63.7% 1.5% 1.46%
Total Payout Ratio 44.5% 47.4% 56.8% 53.8% 63.1% 64.4% 49.1% 58.9% 58.6% 45.4% 38.1% 26.9% 22.1% 20.8% 21.9% 36.8% 56.7% 79.4% 1.3% 71.1% 71.11%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.66 0.61 0.58 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.33 0.28 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.165
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.65%
Net Buyback Yield -3.4% -2.7% -3.2% -2.9% -1.7% -1.3% -0.3% -0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.65%
Total Shareholder Return 10.6% 9.5% 7.9% 7.8% 8.2% 5.8% 6.7% 7.7% 6.0% 5.7% 4.4% 7.6% 6.9% 7.8% 6.9% 8.0% 6.6% 5.0% 4.3% 4.8% 4.75%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.97 1.12 1.19 1.43 1.62 1.85 1.72 2.40 3.31 6.64 94.10 4.55 1.36 0.53 0.82 0.817
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.96 0.98 1.01 0.62 0.71 0.55 0.44 0.33 0.02 0.28 0.59 0.83 0.97 0.968
EBIT Margin 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.57 0.58 0.49 0.43 0.41 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.57 0.70 0.75 0.749
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.327
Equity Multiplier 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.18 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.27 1.35 1.37 1.32 1.26 1.32 1.33 1.30 1.26 1.28 1.25 2.23 2.234
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.12 $1.09 $0.96 $1.09 $1.00 $1.03 $1.45 $1.23 $1.32 $1.75 $2.18 $2.87 $3.50 $3.86 $3.75 $2.43 $1.64 $1.22 $0.80 $1.53 $1.53
Book Value/Share $3.46 $3.98 $3.77 $3.89 $4.01 $4.06 $4.53 $4.42 $4.59 $5.05 $6.22 $6.71 $7.01 $6.77 $6.12 $5.96 $5.73 $5.62 $5.92 $1.21 $6.12
Tangible Book/Share $3.30 $3.83 $3.63 $3.75 $3.72 $3.79 $4.27 $4.14 $4.34 $4.78 $5.98 $6.46 $6.77 $6.52 $5.88 $5.72 $5.49 $5.39 $5.69 $0.97 $0.97
Revenue/Share $1.75 $1.77 $1.64 $1.79 $1.77 $1.87 $2.22 $2.20 $2.23 $2.63 $3.02 $3.65 $4.14 $4.10 $3.58 $3.12 $2.65 $2.68 $2.58 $2.58 $1.18
FCF/Share $0.58 $0.64 $0.60 $0.67 $0.69 $0.74 $0.84 $1.24 $1.28 $1.31 $1.57 $1.68 $1.71 $1.93 $1.93 $1.61 $1.67 $1.57 $1.43 $0.64 $-0.05
OCF/Share $0.60 $0.66 $0.63 $0.69 $0.71 $0.77 $0.86 $1.27 $1.31 $1.34 $1.59 $1.72 $1.75 $1.96 $1.96 $1.62 $1.67 $1.58 $1.44 $0.65 $-0.04
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.40 $0.19 $0.20 $0.25 $0.24 $0.12 $0.51 $0.57 $0.75 $0.53 $1.23 $0.76 $0.84 $0.83 $0.81 $0.60 $0.59 $0.47 $0.43 $0.44
EBITDA/Share $1.24 $1.24 $1.12 $1.25 $1.19 $1.11 $1.64 $1.49 $1.36 $1.49 $1.97 $2.38 $2.84 $2.94 $1.99 $1.65 $1.32 $1.47 $1.75 $1.97 $1.97
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.61 $0.65 $0.89 $0.84 $0.71 $1.20 $1.29 $0.99 $0.97 $0.99 $0.99 $1.00 $1.10 $1.03 $1.01 $1.49 $1.49
Net Debt/Share $-0.10 $-0.40 $-0.18 $-0.19 $0.37 $0.41 $0.76 $0.33 $0.15 $0.45 $0.77 $-0.24 $0.21 $0.15 $0.16 $0.19 $0.50 $0.43 $0.55 $1.06 $1.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.571
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.351
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 5 5 3 4 6 4 5 6 4 7 7 6 7 3 3 5 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -0.58 -1.20 -1.60 -1.14 -2.03 -0.54 -0.71 -0.81 -2.71 -1.34 -1.90 -0.64 -0.22 -1.06 -2.22 -1.96 -3.88 -10.86 -1.78 -1.87 -1.872
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.676
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.56
EVA snapshot only $616920709.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 96.32 96.35 96.34 98.31 98.29 98.31 98.27 97.60 98.10 96.30 96.44 96.30 96.41 96.44 98.27 98.29 98.25 95.90 95.898
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.542
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 99
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 97

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