— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CDI.PA (PAR) · $vol 4M · CHDRY (OTC) · $vol 0M

CHDRF OTC

Christian Dior SE
1W: +6.2% 1M: +0.9% 3M: -12.8% YTD: -32.4% 1Y: -17.2% 3Y: -30.1% 5Y: -25.7%
$472.92
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Luxury Goods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 58 · $85.3B mcap · 4M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 75% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CHDRF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-28 EXISTED None
2026-09-21 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-08 None ADDED
2026-09-08 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 None ADDED
2026-08-23 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
65
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
21
Value
—
Momentum
52
Safety
—
Cash Flow
71

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.76x
Accruals: -17.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CHDRF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CHDRF's score of -3.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CHDRF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CHDRF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CHDRF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.33x
PEG
-206.16x
P/S
0.93x
P/B
2.98x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$396.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.3x earnings, CHDRF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $396.06 per share, 19% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.276
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.948
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.214
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.159
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.841
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
37.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CHDRF's ROE of 37.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.84x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.28 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1942.54
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CHDRF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CHDRF actually compounded EPS at 26.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CHDRF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1942.54, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$472.92
Median 1Y
$428.57
5th Pctile
$200.83
95th Pctile
$914.12
Ann. Volatility
45.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 34.3% 28.8% 33.2% 34.8% 38.2% 38.6% 46.6% 37.9% 38.2% 41.1% 52.4% 67.6% 70.9% 73.2% 65.6% 61.9% 53.1% 42.1% 42.3% 37.9% 37.95%
ROA 6.4% 4.9% 5.8% 6.1% 6.9% 6.4% 6.6% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 6.4% 8.2% 9.0% 9.7% 9.2% 9.2% 8.3% 6.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.50%
ROIC 50.0% 50.7% 70.2% 72.4% 88.9% 47.7% 52.8% 40.9% 49.1% 36.7% 45.5% 57.1% 61.5% 62.3% 51.7% 48.3% 47.8% 37.9% 38.7% 47.9% 47.87%
ROCE 26.2% 23.8% 26.1% 27.1% 30.4% 27.3% 25.7% 18.7% 15.5% 12.9% 13.5% 17.6% 19.0% 20.6% 25.4% 30.2% 32.1% 32.2% 33.9% 31.6% 31.60%
Gross Margin 66.0% 65.4% 65.4% 67.2% 66.1% 66.3% 66.2% 61.3% 65.8% 68.2% 68.1% 68.9% 68.0% 69.4% 68.2% 68.8% 65.3% 66.8% 66.0% 67.1% 67.12%
Operating Margin 16.5% 18.0% 19.8% 21.2% 21.3% 21.0% 21.7% 8.6% 24.9% 26.6% 26.5% 27.8% 25.4% 27.4% 12.5% 25.5% 19.3% 22.6% 21.6% 22.4% 22.42%
Net Margin 3.9% 4.4% 5.9% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 5.7% 1.1% 6.6% 7.5% 7.8% 7.3% 7.3% 8.3% 6.4% 7.3% 5.1% 6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 6.19%
EBITDA Margin 20.7% 23.3% 22.5% 26.1% 24.1% 25.7% 20.4% 17.0% 34.0% 22.1% 20.6% 21.1% 32.4% 20.4% 27.3% 28.8% 35.1% 26.0% 33.4% 31.0% 31.00%
FCF Margin 9.9% 7.7% 9.8% 8.7% 11.0% 12.3% 13.9% 11.7% 17.2% 20.0% 21.9% 23.3% 19.6% 15.7% 14.1% 13.1% 14.0% 16.0% 14.9% 15.8% 15.82%
OCF Margin 15.5% 14.3% 15.9% 15.7% 17.1% 18.3% 20.0% 18.4% 23.0% 25.6% 27.1% 28.3% 25.4% 22.6% 21.9% 21.3% 21.8% 23.2% 20.5% 21.1% 21.07%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 48.37%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 43.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.55%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 35.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 40.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 69.41%
CROIC snapshot only 52.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 44.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.330
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.933
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.977
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $396.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.44 1.79 1.79 1.73 1.70 1.41 1.19 1.55 1.57 1.10 1.23 1.17 1.27 1.23 1.32 1.38 1.41 1.48 1.59 1.63 1.635
Quick Ratio 0.60 0.99 1.07 1.00 0.98 0.77 0.58 0.95 1.07 0.53 0.64 0.58 0.63 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.71 0.72 0.85 0.79 0.787
Debt/Equity 0.94 1.19 0.97 1.00 0.84 1.75 2.36 3.55 3.36 2.98 2.27 2.15 1.87 1.90 1.81 1.77 1.70 1.68 2.03 1.47 1.472
Net Debt/Equity 0.63 0.44 0.17 0.17 0.05 1.05 1.73 2.06 1.49 2.30 1.57 1.53 1.28 1.37 1.27 1.29 1.13 1.15 1.66 0.98 0.977
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.21 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.28 0.27 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.36 0.26 0.265
Debt/EBITDA 0.65 0.87 0.68 0.68 0.55 1.12 1.07 1.75 1.56 1.59 1.36 1.21 1.01 1.02 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.90 0.95 0.70 0.698
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.44 0.32 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.67 0.79 1.01 0.69 1.23 0.94 0.86 0.70 0.74 0.65 0.64 0.58 0.61 0.78 0.46 0.463
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 146.37 51.75 27.19 19.53 25.63 27.44 34.84 39.42 23.73 23.734
Equity Multiplier 5.68 5.78 5.69 5.63 5.43 6.28 8.62 9.56 9.41 8.80 7.96 7.50 6.93 6.79 6.54 6.14 6.02 5.88 5.68 5.56 5.564
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.433
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 35.833
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.336
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.700
Defensive Interval snapshot only 84.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.18 1.23 1.22 1.29 1.15 1.21 1.11 1.07 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.08 1.18 1.16 1.159
Inventory Turnover 2.45 2.51 2.61 2.54 2.61 2.58 2.74 2.60 2.68 2.36 2.42 2.48 2.73 2.55 2.63 2.47 2.49 2.12 2.42 2.27 2.266
Receivables Turnover 22.62 32.31 32.83 31.22 24.11 35.30 32.49 37.97 32.89 37.63 30.09 39.41 40.89 47.68 38.83 39.94 38.01 35.24 36.53 38.74 38.737
Payables Turnover 6.83 6.69 6.73 6.48 6.72 6.91 6.52 7.66 6.57 6.45 5.67 6.94 6.54 7.09 6.43 6.77 6.29 6.07 6.39 6.82 6.817
DSO 16 11 11 12 15 10 11 10 11 10 12 9 9 8 9 9 10 10 10 9 9.4 days
DIO 149 145 140 143 140 142 133 140 136 155 151 147 134 143 139 148 147 172 151 161 161.1 days
DPO 53 55 54 56 54 53 56 48 56 57 64 53 56 51 57 54 58 60 57 54 53.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 112 102 97 99 101 99 88 102 92 108 99 104 87 100 92 103 98 122 104 117 116.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.632
Operating Cycle snapshot only 170.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.152
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.854
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 26.1% 21.0% 23.8% 19.7% 23.9% 24.3% 23.1% 16.4% 8.7% 7.5% 8.3% 30.9% 45.8% 54.0% 51.9% 33.9% 19.1% -5.4% 0.1% -4.6% -4.65%
Net Income 46.4% -16.3% 0.7% 7.7% 22.4% 66.8% 44.0% 8.1% 0.8% 9.0% 24.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 75.9% 33.0% 7.2% -24.0% -19.5% -26.9% -26.86%
EPS 46.2% -16.6% 0.5% 7.6% 22.3% 66.6% 43.8% 8.0% 0.6% 8.9% 24.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 75.9% 33.0% 7.2% -24.0% -19.5% -26.9% -26.86%
FCF 52.4% -10.1% 27.2% 7.9% 36.6% 99.7% 73.6% 57.4% 71.1% 74.6% 71.1% 1.6% 65.8% 21.0% -2.3% -24.7% -15.0% -3.6% 6.0% 15.0% 15.03%
EBITDA 16.6% 15.0% 22.6% 25.0% 35.1% 38.0% 30.9% 10.5% 12.2% 3.9% 7.3% 41.6% 44.5% 54.5% 63.7% 52.7% 35.7% 18.2% 25.0% 13.5% 13.48%
Op. Income 16.9% 15.1% 21.9% 24.8% 39.9% 45.9% 42.6% 15.9% 7.3% 11.0% 17.4% 83.9% 94.5% 91.4% 51.5% 13.8% -5.5% -31.2% -4.0% -10.1% -10.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -5.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 97.7% 58.1% 39.4% 27.5% 26.3% 20.5% 19.3% 17.3% 18.2% 22.2% 25.2% 27.2% 26.5% 26.8% 23.6% 16.1% 18.1% 18.7% 18.68%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 59.5% 43.2% 33.8% 28.0% 27.1% 25.1% 24.1% 18.7% 20.2% 18.4% 18.42%
EPS 3Y — — 32.6% 8.2% 7.3% 4.8% 15.7% 18.4% 21.6% 14.8% 21.7% 34.1% 39.5% 56.6% 46.7% 43.9% 33.5% 20.5% 20.9% 26.4% 26.39%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 33.1% 23.2% 22.3% 21.5% 27.7% 35.6% 33.6% 19.5% 20.6% 18.6% 18.58%
Net Income 3Y — — 32.8% 8.5% 7.3% 4.9% 15.9% 18.6% 21.8% 15.0% 21.8% 34.2% 39.6% 56.6% 46.8% 44.0% 33.6% 20.5% 20.9% 26.4% 26.39%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 33.3% 23.4% 22.4% 21.6% 27.8% 35.7% 33.7% 19.6% 20.7% 18.6% 18.64%
EBITDA 3Y — — 85.1% 49.7% 34.7% 24.9% 24.2% 16.2% 20.9% 18.2% 19.8% 25.1% 29.9% 30.4% 32.0% 33.7% 30.0% 23.8% 29.9% 34.9% 34.86%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 54.8% 39.3% 31.7% 25.6% 27.5% 27.7% 28.2% 24.7% 28.6% 27.7% 27.66%
Gross Profit 3Y — — 98.5% 59.1% 39.9% 28.0% 26.7% 20.1% 18.9% 17.5% 18.8% 23.8% 27.1% 29.2% 28.5% 28.5% 24.8% 16.8% 18.2% 19.2% 19.23%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 60.3% 44.6% 35.1% 29.2% 28.2% 26.2% 24.9% 19.4% 20.7% 18.8% 18.77%
Op. Income 3Y — — 93.1% 56.1% 39.1% 28.2% 29.8% 18.3% 20.6% 23.0% 26.8% 38.6% 42.9% 45.8% 36.4% 34.4% 25.4% 13.5% 19.5% 23.5% 23.47%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 64.5% 52.0% 41.2% 35.0% 31.2% 28.2% 26.4% 19.7% 24.3% 22.2% 22.18%
FCF 3Y — — 75.1% 34.3% 34.7% 31.6% 42.8% 24.9% 52.7% 46.4% 55.7% 64.1% 57.1% 61.6% 42.6% 45.6% 34.1% 26.8% 21.0% 31.1% 31.15%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 74.0% 58.3% 47.3% 37.0% 37.2% 30.7% 38.1% 29.6% 31.4% 30.8% 30.80%
OCF 3Y — — 85.0% 47.4% 36.6% 29.1% 34.8% 26.9% 49.8% 51.1% 54.8% 62.6% 47.7% 48.2% 40.9% 40.4% 34.1% 25.8% 18.9% 24.2% 24.18%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 70.6% 54.4% 43.1% 34.5% 34.5% 32.9% 40.9% 35.5% 33.6% 32.5% 32.53%
Assets 3Y — — 25.0% 21.9% 16.7% 22.2% 21.0% 18.8% 20.1% 25.0% 26.8% 27.0% 28.0% 24.3% 24.6% 23.7% 23.7% 14.1% 14.0% 11.2% 11.17%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 26.9% 25.5% 22.1% 21.7% 21.6% 18.7% 19.1% 19.0% 18.3% 17.2% 17.21%
Equity 3Y — — 22.6% 19.9% 17.6% 15.6% 2.3% -2.6% -2.0% 10.8% 14.4% 16.9% 19.8% 17.7% 19.0% 20.2% 19.5% 16.6% 31.1% 33.2% 33.17%
Book Value 3Y — — 22.4% 19.6% 17.6% 15.5% 2.2% -2.8% -2.1% 10.6% 14.2% 16.8% 19.7% 17.7% 18.9% 20.2% 19.4% 16.6% 31.1% 33.2% 33.17%
Dividend 3Y — — 0.4% 6.9% 9.0% 22.7% 86.5% 69.0% 68.1% 53.6% -34.3% -20.8% -22.1% -18.1% 28.2% 10.3% 10.2% 0.4% 24.6% 35.0% 35.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.915
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.99 0.70 0.59 0.35 0.04 0.85 0.75 0.52 0.33 0.91 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.77 0.83 0.86 0.71 0.80 0.70 0.704
Margin Stability 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.977
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.93 1.00 0.97 0.91 0.50 0.82 0.97 1.00 0.96 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.97 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.893
Earnings Smoothness 0.62 0.82 0.99 0.93 0.80 0.50 0.64 0.92 0.99 0.91 0.78 0.30 0.25 0.28 0.45 0.72 0.93 0.73 0.78 0.69 0.690
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.18 -0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.17 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.04 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.09 0.05 -0.02 -0.13 -0.11 -0.18 -0.178
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.06 -0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.1% 19.0% 23.4% 23.2% 26.2% 24.0% -15.6% -18.8% -18.4% -10.8% 36.5% 43.3% 48.3% 49.2% 41.6% 39.5% 31.9% 23.7% 5.2% -8.4% -8.36%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 3.3% 4.2% 4.2% 5.0% 4.1% — — — — 4.6% 5.5% 6.6% 6.9% 6.2% 6.2% 5.2% 3.9% 0.9% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.87 3.47 3.38 3.14 3.20 3.30 3.65 3.96 4.64 4.56 4.29 3.84 3.40 2.94 2.99 2.91 3.24 3.76 3.48 3.76 3.758
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.54 0.62 0.55 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.64 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.69 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.751
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.822
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.651
CapEx/Revenue 5.6% 6.7% 6.0% 7.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.2% 6.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 5.8% 6.9% 7.8% 8.2% 7.9% 7.2% 5.6% 5.3% 5.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.480
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.18 -0.15 -0.19 -0.20 -0.21 -0.23 -0.22 -0.19 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.18 -0.179
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.087
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.742
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.47%
Dividend/Share $6.48 $5.94 $6.28 $7.73 $8.39 $10.98 $40.80 $37.40 $40.00 $40.00 $11.60 $18.60 $19.00 $22.00 $24.50 $25.00 $25.50 $22.25 $47.36 $61.57 $14.30
Payout Ratio 29.5% 34.0% 29.5% 33.4% 31.3% 37.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 30.4% 35.9% 31.9% 32.8% 36.5% 36.2% 40.0% 43.7% 87.7% 1.2% 1.22%
FCF Payout Ratio 16.1% 18.3% 14.1% 19.3% 15.3% 17.0% 52.9% 59.3% 42.5% 35.4% 8.8% 11.3% 12.2% 16.1% 19.0% 20.2% 19.2% 16.9% 34.6% 43.2% 43.25%
Total Payout Ratio 30.3% 34.9% 30.0% 33.6% 32.1% 38.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 30.5% 35.9% 45.1% 56.0% 71.5% 70.2% 64.4% 59.2% 87.7% 1.2% 1.22%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.276
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.14 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.96 1.10 1.13 1.42 1.85 1.91 1.93 1.75 1.80 1.21 1.03 0.97 0.78 0.94 0.95 0.948
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.214
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.18 1.23 1.22 1.29 1.15 1.21 1.11 1.07 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.08 1.18 1.16 1.159
Equity Multiplier 5.39 5.93 5.76 5.73 5.54 6.05 7.04 7.38 7.18 7.45 8.24 8.29 7.85 7.58 7.13 6.72 6.42 6.30 6.08 5.84 5.841
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $21.95 $17.47 $21.26 $23.14 $26.83 $29.09 $30.56 $24.99 $27.00 $31.69 $38.13 $51.85 $59.55 $67.02 $67.07 $68.99 $63.81 $50.91 $53.97 $50.46 $50.46
Book Value/Share $61.54 $68.36 $70.98 $73.59 $79.06 $82.52 $60.33 $58.51 $62.47 $71.63 $85.21 $94.97 $105.53 $111.40 $119.32 $127.76 $134.66 $130.72 $135.90 $138.18 $372.64
Tangible Book/Share $-91.51 $-89.27 $-86.61 $-85.31 $-79.55 $-88.74 $-110.65 $-98.20 $-107.43 $-176.36 $-181.16 $-174.31 $-159.51 $-154.80 $-142.39 $-121.00 $-111.89 $-98.11 $-80.47 $-80.44 $-80.44
Revenue/Share $406.17 $423.75 $453.32 $463.22 $502.39 $525.82 $557.24 $538.43 $544.98 $564.84 $603.43 $705.07 $794.85 $870.09 $916.45 $943.87 $946.92 $823.12 $917.12 $899.99 $441.44
FCF/Share $40.36 $32.45 $44.54 $40.15 $55.03 $64.72 $77.18 $63.12 $94.00 $112.99 $131.99 $164.42 $155.86 $136.77 $128.98 $123.76 $132.53 $131.88 $136.69 $142.37 $78.96
OCF/Share $62.99 $60.65 $71.91 $72.75 $85.87 $96.13 $111.70 $99.01 $125.33 $144.43 $163.69 $199.29 $202.22 $196.89 $200.87 $200.97 $206.87 $191.27 $187.66 $189.62 $103.38
Cash/Share $18.83 $51.05 $57.20 $60.56 $62.27 $57.69 $37.67 $87.28 $117.01 $49.02 $59.13 $59.00 $62.09 $58.47 $63.62 $61.96 $76.34 $69.31 $49.54 $68.43 $38.28
EBITDA/Share $89.26 $93.74 $101.73 $107.59 $120.39 $129.23 $132.96 $118.81 $134.89 $134.28 $142.55 $168.23 $194.88 $207.51 $233.32 $256.80 $264.36 $245.26 $291.63 $291.43 $291.43
Debt/Share $57.67 $81.16 $69.11 $73.33 $66.08 $144.24 $142.08 $207.57 $210.07 $213.66 $193.20 $204.15 $197.67 $211.59 $215.57 $226.52 $228.46 $219.80 $275.71 $203.45 $203.45
Net Debt/Share $38.84 $30.11 $11.92 $12.77 $3.81 $86.55 $104.40 $120.29 $93.05 $164.64 $134.07 $145.14 $135.58 $153.12 $151.96 $164.56 $152.12 $150.48 $226.17 $135.02 $135.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 7 6 8 6 6 3 3 4 6 8 8 9 8 6 7 4 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.31 -2.94 -2.66 -3.00 -3.10 -2.84 -3.12 -2.97 -3.48 -3.20 -3.11 -2.66 -2.75 -2.74 -3.08 -3.23 -2.99 -2.74 -3.20 -3.33 -3.332
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.740
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-138.61
EVA snapshot only $18665691021.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 77.75 73.10 77.75 77.75 77.75 70.60 72.25 67.00 67.30 72.25 72.25 74.75 76.25 76.25 77.50 78.75 78.75 78.75 75.60 78.75 78.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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