— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2412.TW (TAI) · $vol 68M

CHT NYSE

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +6.1% 3M: +7.8% YTD: +10.6% 1Y: +5.2% 3Y: +36.1% 5Y: +29.1%
$46.16
+0.61 (+1.34%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.2%
$45 $46 $46 $47 $47
NYSE · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · $35.8B mcap · 776M float · 0.025% daily turnover · Short 77% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 1Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CHT receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-11 A- B+
2026-09-04 B+ A-
2026-08-31 B B+
2026-08-18 B+ B
2026-08-14 B B+
2026-08-13 C- B
2026-07-23 B+ C-
2026-06-24 B B+
2026-06-23 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
45
Value
—
Momentum
75
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.69
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.05x
Accruals: -7.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CHT scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CHT's score of -2.69 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CHT's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CHT receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CHT's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.63x
PEG
6.67x
P/S
4.63x
P/B
2.93x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$771.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.6x earnings, CHT commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $771.01 per share, suggesting a potential 1570% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.765
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.992
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.210
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.446
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.497
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CHT's ROE of 10.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.446), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.45%
Fair P/E
15.40x
Intrinsic Value
$817.42
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CHT's realized 3.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CHT trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $817.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.4x compares to the current market P/E of 28.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$46.15
Median 1Y
$49.00
5th Pctile
$39.77
95th Pctile
$60.45
Ann. Volatility
12.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
32,606
+0.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$7,241,428
Rev: $236,114,000,000
Profit / Employee
$1,186,745
NI: $38,695,000,000
SGA / Employee
$1,040,974
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$133,779
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.5% 18.3% 9.3% 10.1% 9.9% 9.6% 9.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.7% 9.4% 10.0% 9.8% 9.7% 9.5% 10.4% 10.2% 10.1% 9.9% 10.7% 10.67%
ROA 13.8% 13.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.3% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.5% 7.2% 7.2% 7.1% 7.12%
ROIC 9.5% 9.7% 9.7% 10.8% 10.0% 10.2% 10.1% 11.2% 10.1% 10.1% 9.9% 11.0% 10.0% 10.3% 10.2% 11.5% 10.4% 10.7% 10.7% 12.4% 12.38%
ROCE 10.4% 10.4% 10.2% 11.0% 10.7% 10.4% 10.3% 11.0% 10.6% 10.4% 10.1% 10.6% 10.5% 10.7% 10.5% 11.5% 11.3% 11.1% 11.0% 11.8% 11.81%
Gross Margin 37.0% 33.0% 38.1% 38.1% 37.5% 33.3% 37.1% 37.9% 36.7% 32.8% 37.0% 38.2% 36.4% 32.6% 38.3% 38.0% 36.8% 33.3% 37.6% 36.6% 36.63%
Operating Margin 22.5% 18.5% 22.8% 23.0% 23.0% 18.5% 22.8% 23.0% 21.5% 17.0% 21.8% 22.2% 20.6% 18.0% 22.6% 22.2% 21.0% 17.6% 22.0% 21.6% 21.60%
Net Margin 18.4% 14.4% 17.7% 18.5% 17.6% 14.0% 18.0% 18.6% 17.0% 13.5% 17.2% 18.2% 16.3% 13.9% 17.7% 18.0% 16.4% 14.2% 16.9% 16.5% 16.53%
EBITDA Margin 42.8% 33.6% 41.9% 43.1% 41.8% 35.1% 41.6% 42.6% 40.5% 33.3% 40.2% 41.5% 38.8% 34.0% 41.1% 41.2% 38.8% 34.4% 39.4% 38.3% 38.33%
FCF Margin 20.4% 18.7% 19.1% 19.7% 18.3% 19.7% 19.1% 19.9% 22.0% 19.7% 20.9% 20.2% 20.2% 21.7% 20.9% 20.7% 18.5% 21.1% 20.6% 22.5% 22.50%
OCF Margin 36.0% 35.6% 36.3% 34.8% 34.2% 35.2% 34.6% 35.2% 35.9% 33.7% 34.8% 33.7% 33.0% 34.7% 34.0% 34.2% 32.0% 33.0% 31.8% 32.8% 32.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.48%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.65%
CROIC snapshot only 16.93%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.82%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.627
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.626
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.934
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.666
Graham Number snapshot only $771.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.30 1.37 1.76 1.20 1.54 1.50 1.87 1.26 1.54 1.52 1.83 1.28 1.47 1.38 1.63 1.15 1.50 1.48 1.64 1.22 1.224
Quick Ratio 1.03 1.16 1.48 1.04 1.25 1.29 1.60 1.11 1.28 1.32 1.60 1.13 1.25 1.21 1.44 1.03 1.26 1.48 1.46 1.05 1.051
Debt/Equity 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.104
Net Debt/Equity 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.113
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.069
Debt/EBITDA 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.415
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.11 -0.06 -0.13 -0.22 0.08 -0.11 -0.17 -0.28 0.01 -0.11 -0.19 -0.30 -0.02 -0.18 -0.24 -0.34 -0.02 -0.21 -0.28 -0.45 -0.449
Interest Coverage 206.98 213.38 209.94 205.50 194.95 180.48 170.23 163.46 155.81 148.36 143.98 140.66 137.92 142.12 141.70 140.34 140.41 136.86 133.45 130.87 130.871
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.36 1.33 1.45 1.35 1.38 1.34 1.46 1.37 1.38 1.35 1.47 1.36 1.40 1.36 1.48 1.36 1.39 1.38 1.51 1.510
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.677
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 233.983
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.083
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.441
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1117.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.79 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.446
Inventory Turnover 16.60 18.50 8.97 9.22 8.55 9.47 8.84 9.67 8.69 9.97 9.76 10.18 9.34 10.53 10.71 10.52 9.74 21.17 10.60 9.09 9.089
Receivables Turnover 18.80 16.87 9.96 9.68 9.91 8.87 10.37 9.88 9.58 8.95 10.21 9.79 8.31 8.99 10.17 9.81 8.18 8.79 7.91 9.87 9.872
Payables Turnover 19.41 14.51 12.54 11.38 10.23 7.93 12.72 12.96 10.64 9.20 14.42 14.04 11.28 9.12 14.28 14.13 11.54 8.86 12.40 13.87 13.865
DSO 19 22 37 38 37 41 35 37 38 41 36 37 44 41 36 37 45 42 46 37 37.0 days
DIO 22 20 41 40 43 39 41 38 42 37 37 36 39 35 34 35 37 17 34 40 40.2 days
DPO 19 25 29 32 36 46 29 28 34 40 25 26 32 40 26 26 32 41 29 26 26.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 23 16 48 45 44 34 48 47 46 38 48 47 51 35 44 46 50 18 51 51 50.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.841
Operating Cycle snapshot only 77.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.075
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.263
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.3% 1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 3.0% 2.5% 3.1% 2.2% 1.4% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8% 4.0% 2.7% 4.2% 5.5% 5.50%
Net Income 9.0% 7.0% 6.1% 7.0% 3.9% 1.7% 2.6% 1.3% 0.6% 1.7% -0.6% -1.6% -1.2% 0.6% 2.4% 3.7% 5.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.1% 3.06%
EPS 9.0% 7.0% 6.1% 7.0% 3.9% 1.6% 2.6% 1.3% 0.6% 1.3% -0.7% -1.6% -1.2% 1.1% 2.4% 3.7% 5.4% 4.3% 0.5% 8.6% 8.58%
FCF 43.2% 10.8% -13.2% -8.7% -7.4% 8.3% 3.1% 3.3% 21.8% 2.5% 11.6% 3.5% -5.5% 13.7% 3.2% 6.2% -5.2% 0.1% 2.5% 14.9% 14.89%
EBITDA 6.5% 5.6% 4.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 2.4% 1.2% 0.1% -1.1% -1.7% -1.2% 0.9% 2.2% 3.7% 4.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.8% 2.81%
Op. Income 6.1% 6.1% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 4.2% 4.1% 2.9% -0.2% -1.0% -2.6% -3.8% -2.5% 1.1% 3.0% 5.1% 6.9% 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 4.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.68%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.48%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.7% -0.8% -0.3% 0.7% 1.4% 1.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 3.8% 3.77%
Revenue 5Y -2.1% -1.8% -1.5% -1.2% -0.8% -1.1% -0.8% -0.5% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 2.98%
EPS 3Y -0.5% -1.6% -1.0% 0.8% 1.5% 4.4% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 3.3% 2.6% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.6% 2.2% 0.7% 3.4% 3.45%
EPS 5Y -2.9% -2.5% -1.3% -0.6% -0.9% -1.4% -0.6% -0.2% 0.6% -0.4% -0.3% 0.4% 0.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0% 2.2% 3.7% 3.72%
Net Income 3Y -0.5% -1.6% -1.1% 0.8% 1.5% 4.5% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 3.4% 2.6% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.67%
Net Income 5Y -2.9% -2.5% -1.3% -0.6% -0.9% -1.4% -0.6% -0.2% 0.6% -0.3% -0.3% 0.4% 0.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 3.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.65%
EBITDA 3Y 2.7% 3.0% 3.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 3.6% 3.1% 2.4% 1.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.58%
EBITDA 5Y -0.1% 0.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.33%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.0% -0.3% 0.9% 2.7% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 3.47%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.7% -1.8% -1.0% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 4.26%
Op. Income 3Y 0.4% 1.0% 1.8% 3.8% 4.7% 4.8% 5.1% 5.0% 3.9% 3.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.75%
Op. Income 5Y -2.2% -1.4% -0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.82%
FCF 3Y 12.3% 1.7% -2.1% -0.6% -2.7% -3.9% 2.1% — 2.7% 1.4% -0.0% -0.8% 2.2% 8.1% 5.9% 4.3% 2.9% 5.3% 5.7% 8.1% 8.09%
FCF 5Y 7.3% -0.9% -1.7% -1.3% -4.4% 5.4% 7.1% 8.5% 9.8% 3.2% 1.5% 1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 1.0% — 1.1% 71.5% 1.1% 3.6% 3.57%
OCF 3Y 2.0% 4.1% 2.1% 1.6% 2.4% 1.6% 1.3% 3.4% 3.7% 0.0% 2.9% -0.2% -0.5% 1.9% 0.5% 2.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.2% 1.4% 1.36%
OCF 5Y 3.9% 2.9% 2.1% 0.8% -0.9% 1.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.5% 2.6% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.16%
Assets 3Y 2.8% 3.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 3.1% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.27%
Assets 5Y 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 2.3% 1.5% 1.5% 97.3% 97.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.35%
Equity 3Y 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 2.1% 2.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.17%
Book Value 3Y 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 2.1% 2.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% -0.7% 1.9% 1.92%
Dividend 3Y 42.8% 101.5% 101.5% 101.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.5% 0.3% 3.1% 3.15%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.79 0.75 0.56 0.30 0.18 0.29 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.21 0.51 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability 0.72 0.56 0.38 0.20 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.18 0.10 0.14 0.34 0.48 0.89 0.86 0.79 0.78 0.90 0.89 0.81 0.815
Margin Stability 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.971
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.988
Earnings Smoothness 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.970
ROE Trend -1.23 -1.19 0.01 0.01 -1.22 -1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.18%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% — 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.14 2.09 2.13 2.03 2.02 2.09 2.04 2.07 2.13 2.02 2.11 2.06 2.04 2.13 2.08 2.09 1.95 2.00 1.94 2.05 2.051
FCF/OCF 0.57 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.53 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.687
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.408
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.871
CapEx/Revenue 15.6% 16.9% 17.2% 15.1% 15.9% 15.5% 15.4% 15.3% 13.9% 14.0% 13.9% 13.5% 12.8% 13.0% 13.1% 13.5% 13.5% 11.9% 11.2% 10.3% 10.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.619
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.15 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.075
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.261
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.56%
Dividend/Share $43.05 $43.06 $43.01 $43.05 $46.07 $46.03 $46.02 $46.07 $47.01 $46.81 $46.95 $47.00 $47.56 $47.57 $47.50 $47.56 $49.70 $49.68 $47.93 $52.21 $52.00
Payout Ratio 94.5% 93.4% 92.8% 91.0% 97.4% 98.3% 96.8% 96.1% 98.7% 98.7% 99.4% 99.6% 1.0% 99.2% 98.2% 97.3% 1.0% 99.4% 98.6% 98.3% 98.34%
FCF Payout Ratio 78.1% 85.1% 82.6% 79.2% 90.2% 84.1% 85.7% 82.0% 75.6% 83.7% 78.4% 80.8% 80.9% 74.5% 76.9% 77.0% 89.0% 77.5% 78.1% 69.8% 69.85%
Total Payout Ratio 94.5% 93.4% 92.8% 91.0% 97.4% 98.3% 96.8% 96.1% 98.7% 98.7% 99.4% 99.6% 1.0% 99.2% 98.2% 97.3% 1.0% 99.4% 98.6% 98.4% 98.35%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.765
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.992
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.210
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.79 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.446
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.44 1.35 1.37 1.34 1.46 1.36 1.38 1.34 1.47 1.37 1.39 1.35 1.48 1.36 1.39 1.37 1.50 1.497
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $45.55 $46.09 $46.37 $47.32 $47.31 $46.82 $47.56 $47.95 $47.61 $47.43 $47.25 $47.16 $47.05 $47.93 $48.38 $48.89 $49.60 $50.00 $48.63 $53.09 $53.09
Book Value/Share $477.31 $486.48 $500.21 $467.00 $479.32 $488.24 $503.84 $470.05 $482.05 $488.02 $505.24 $470.33 $482.02 $493.42 $508.82 $472.52 $486.73 $499.11 $493.84 $497.69 $518.67
Tangible Book/Share $367.12 $378.27 $394.19 $362.93 $375.19 $386.26 $403.99 $372.23 $384.53 $392.47 $413.73 $380.80 $394.59 $403.96 $425.63 $391.34 $401.44 $421.91 $421.24 $420.82 $420.82
Revenue/Share $270.64 $271.23 $272.34 $276.07 $278.88 $277.80 $280.66 $282.15 $282.67 $284.24 $286.69 $287.73 $290.18 $294.61 $295.11 $298.80 $302.63 $303.23 $297.87 $332.12 $332.34
FCF/Share $55.12 $50.62 $52.06 $54.37 $51.06 $54.76 $53.68 $56.19 $62.18 $55.93 $59.91 $58.17 $58.75 $63.88 $61.80 $61.75 $55.87 $64.07 $61.35 $74.74 $74.93
OCF/Share $97.34 $96.50 $98.89 $96.11 $95.47 $97.81 $97.00 $99.25 $101.35 $95.68 $99.74 $97.05 $95.90 $102.14 $100.46 $102.17 $96.86 $100.04 $94.58 $108.85 $110.47
Cash/Share $37.14 $56.82 $68.58 $79.20 $47.06 $68.25 $74.57 $87.08 $55.85 $68.38 $77.61 $89.31 $58.13 $75.97 $83.66 $95.28 $51.84 $74.07 $81.84 $108.01 $108.01
EBITDA/Share $107.73 $108.07 $108.67 $110.61 $111.14 $111.91 $112.91 $113.22 $112.50 $111.62 $111.66 $111.31 $111.10 $113.16 $114.03 $115.39 $116.90 $117.36 $114.09 $124.98 $124.98
Debt/Share $48.76 $50.16 $54.14 $55.39 $55.72 $55.98 $55.34 $55.92 $56.42 $56.01 $55.86 $56.00 $56.06 $55.72 $56.43 $56.24 $49.86 $49.11 $49.53 $51.85 $51.85
Net Debt/Share $11.62 $-6.66 $-14.44 $-23.81 $8.66 $-12.27 $-19.22 $-31.16 $0.57 $-12.37 $-21.75 $-33.31 $-2.07 $-20.25 $-27.22 $-39.04 $-1.98 $-24.96 $-32.31 $-56.15 $-56.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 7 5 6 7 7 9 9 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score 22.16 24.06 -2.91 -2.83 -2.80 -2.83 -2.78 -2.79 -2.78 -2.79 -2.75 -2.76 -2.85 -2.76 -2.81 -2.81 -2.67 -1.78 -2.56 -2.69 -2.688
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.493
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.23%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-37.71
EVA snapshot only $7730797518.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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