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CIV.PA PAR

Caisse Regionale de Credit Agricole Mutuel d'Ille-et-Vilaine Cert.coop.d'invt.
1W: -0.9% 1M: -8.1% 3M: -2.9% YTD: +0.7% 1Y: -5.6% 3Y: +75.5% 5Y: +77.2%
€109.50 ($123.12)
-1.62 (-1.46%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
€101 €105 €110 €114 €118
PAR · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · €239.7M mcap · 1M float · 0.058% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CIV.PA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-05-18 B- B
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-04-24 B+ B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-03-30 A- B
2026-02-20 B+ A-
2026-01-30 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade C
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
15
Earnings Quality
97
Growth
51
Value
89
Momentum
80
Safety
30
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CIV.PA scores highest in Earnings Quality (97/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.58
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.60
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.96x
Accruals: -1.3%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CIV.PA scores 1.58, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CIV.PA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CIV.PA's score of -3.60 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CIV.PA's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CIV.PA receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CIV.PA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.56x
PEG
0.31x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
0.23x
P/FCF
1.93x
P/OCF
1.78x
EV/EBITDA
75.47x
EV/Revenue
7.74x
EV/EBIT
82.93x
EV/FCF
33.33x
Earnings Yield
19.00%
FCF Yield
51.76%
Shareholder Yield
1.95%
Graham Number
$493.02
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.6x earnings, CIV.PA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 19.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $493.02 per share, suggesting a potential 350% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.915
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.078
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.049
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CIV.PA's ROE of 5.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.05x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.92 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$881.50
Price/Value
0.14x
Margin of Safety
86.33%
Premium
-86.33%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CIV.PA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CIV.PA actually compounded EPS at 20.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $881.50, CIV.PA appears undervalued with a 86% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$109.50
Median 1Y
$107.36
5th Pctile
$68.23
95th Pctile
$168.95
Ann. Volatility
26.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.7% 10.4% 9.1% 8.4% 8.2% 7.7% 7.2% 4.4% 4.6% 3.6% 4.1% 6.8% 6.9% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% 5.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.3% 5.33%
ROA 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.66%
ROIC 1.8% 10.1% 1.5% 7.8% 1.4% 7.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 8.0% 6.6% 6.2% 8.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.91%
ROCE 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 4.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.71%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 54.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0% -1.5% 27.9% 21.5% 1.0% 29.2% 37.4% 37.39%
Operating Margin 34.4% 43.4% 36.7% 38.9% 26.1% 39.1% 14.8% 1.9% 13.5% 15.9% 20.0% 22.2% 11.1% 9.8% 20.0% 9.3% 1.3% 96.9% -18.1% 13.5% 13.55%
Net Margin 17.4% 34.4% 19.4% 32.8% 16.6% 31.5% 9.6% -0.8% 11.1% 12.1% 15.0% 19.3% 9.0% 9.4% 14.0% 9.8% 1.9% 32.5% 3.2% 12.5% 12.49%
EBITDA Margin 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.3% 4.8% 16.7% 18.0% 22.1% 24.0% 13.1% 10.9% 0.0% 10.3% 2.4% 33.6% 6.2% 14.5% 14.54%
FCF Margin 85.1% 76.1% 80.8% 66.7% 11.4% 26.1% 1.0% 67.1% 79.7% 95.2% 32.6% 66.2% 1.2% 31.7% 51.4% 10.5% -30.8% -13.1% 4.2% 23.2% 23.21%
OCF Margin 87.2% 79.1% 84.8% 71.3% 17.3% 32.1% 1.1% 71.4% 82.6% 97.3% 34.7% 68.1% 1.2% 33.3% 52.8% 11.6% -29.8% -11.8% 5.9% 25.2% 25.18%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.78%
CROIC snapshot only 2.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.13%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.12 2.54 2.87 3.24 3.64 4.20 4.70 6.61 5.33 5.97 4.34 2.38 1.90 2.54 2.47 2.59 3.20 3.51 4.91 5.26 8.561
P/S Ratio 0.60 0.73 0.76 0.86 0.97 1.08 1.01 0.81 0.60 0.49 0.42 0.35 0.26 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.35 0.38 0.45 0.252
P/B Ratio 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.26 0.232
P/FCF 0.71 0.96 0.94 1.29 8.54 4.15 0.98 1.21 0.76 0.52 1.29 0.53 0.22 1.01 0.59 2.44 -0.79 -2.66 9.01 1.93 1.932
P/OCF 0.69 0.93 0.90 1.21 5.62 3.37 0.93 1.14 0.73 0.50 1.21 0.51 0.21 0.96 0.57 2.22 — — 6.47 1.78 1.781
EV/EBITDA 22536.94 1179.43 16390.60 886.15 — — 243.05 201.73 121.01 78.27 70.68 49.51 67.45 58.45 -1.35 0.60 -0.83 4.25 83.83 75.47 75.468
EV/Revenue 13.28 0.70 15.47 0.83 16.64 1.07 15.44 14.54 13.10 11.44 11.10 10.12 13.01 9.61 -0.18 0.06 -0.06 0.38 7.53 7.74 7.736
EV/EBIT 69.77 2.27 54.12 2.15 45.02 2.99 55.15 82.07 85.30 98.71 84.36 55.68 75.22 64.92 -1.26 0.54 -0.71 3.53 89.73 82.93 82.929
EV/FCF 15.60 0.92 19.14 1.25 146.56 4.09 14.94 21.66 16.45 12.02 34.06 15.28 10.75 30.33 -0.34 0.56 0.19 -2.92 178.58 33.33 33.328
Earnings Yield 47.2% 39.4% 34.8% 30.8% 27.5% 23.8% 21.3% 15.1% 18.8% 16.7% 23.0% 42.0% 52.6% 39.4% 40.5% 38.6% 31.2% 28.5% 20.4% 19.0% 19.00%
FCF Yield 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 77.5% 11.7% 24.1% 1.0% 82.7% 1.3% 1.9% 77.8% 1.9% 4.6% 99.2% 1.7% 41.0% -1.3% -37.6% 11.1% 51.8% 51.76%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.313
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.255
EV/OCF snapshot only 30.723
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 21.378
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 86.238
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.95%
Graham Number snapshot only $493.02
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.69 0.24 1.34 0.63 2.72 0.77 6.10 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.29 0.02 0.04 — 0.05 0.64 0.639
Quick Ratio 11.25 0.24 9.27 0.63 10.70 0.77 19.58 0.36 0.06 0.44 0.24 0.43 0.05 0.32 0.38 0.02 0.04 — 0.05 0.64 0.639
Debt/Equity 4.60 0.02 4.86 0.07 4.53 0.09 4.62 5.28 5.22 5.37 5.00 4.90 5.91 5.66 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 4.47 4.17 4.172
Net Debt/Equity 4.53 -0.01 4.81 -0.01 4.43 -0.00 4.43 4.86 4.94 4.66 4.31 4.17 5.98 5.13 -0.23 -0.12 -0.21 0.02 4.42 4.15 4.151
Debt/Assets 0.60 0.00 0.62 0.01 0.61 0.01 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.55 0.552
Debt/EBITDA 21832.95 95.77 15757.75 250.32 — — 237.22 206.72 121.95 86.17 78.89 56.16 65.22 62.41 0.27 0.35 0.46 0.37 80.56 71.45 71.454
Net Debt/EBITDA 21510.52 -53.26 15582.81 -29.09 — — 227.17 190.47 115.43 74.91 68.01 47.80 66.09 56.50 -3.66 -1.99 -4.26 0.37 79.59 71.09 71.093
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 434.26 158.53 140.98 79.42 88.95 176.88 0.46 0.25 0.246
Equity Multiplier 7.62 7.81 7.86 7.22 7.38 7.56 7.67 8.70 8.72 8.82 8.42 8.49 9.78 9.44 8.84 8.65 8.64 8.27 7.87 7.55 7.555
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.639
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.270
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.005
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.032
Defensive Interval snapshot only 89.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.078
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — -22.07 — — — 235.44 — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — 7.95 — 13.04 — 5.24 246.20 9.42 — 16.45 286.18 286.183
Payables Turnover 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 1.96 — 1.84 — 0.00 — -4.11 — 9.32 — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 28 0 70 1 39 0 22 1 1.3 days
DIO — — — — — — -2599 -2286 -980 -3219 — — — — -1406 -415 2 -181 -59 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — 187 0 198 0 — — — — 39 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — -2786 -2286 -1178 -3219 — — — — -1376 -414 40 -181 -37 1 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.245
Cash Velocity snapshot only 27.004
Capital Intensity snapshot only 13.265
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.3% 0.3% -3.5% -1.8% -5.7% -5.8% 12.6% 23.9% 46.3% 66.6% 46.4% 43.2% 32.1% 41.0% 28.6% 51.0% 68.6% 16.4% 52.8% 16.2% 16.24%
Net Income 3.5% -2.6% -16.8% -14.9% -11.9% -15.7% -8.9% -42.7% -37.8% -46.9% -34.2% 70.8% 61.7% 1.2% 63.2% 2.3% -7.6% -8.3% -3.4% -0.2% -0.17%
EPS 3.5% -2.7% -16.9% -15.0% -12.1% -15.9% -9.0% -42.7% -37.7% -46.8% -34.1% 71.4% 62.2% 1.2% 63.6% 2.4% -7.6% -8.7% -3.3% 0.0% 0.05%
FCF 99.4% 4.6% 6.8% 1.5% -87.4% -67.7% 43.9% 24.7% 9.3% 5.1% -53.8% 41.4% 1.0% -53.1% 1.0% -76.0% -1.4% -1.5% -87.5% 1.6% 1.56%
EBITDA -99.8% -99.6% 3.8% 3.8% -1.0% -1.0% 74.8% 93.9% — — 2.6% 3.1% 1.4% 58.5% 7.5% -26.7% -37.8% -36.5% 4.5% 20.2% 20.17%
Op. Income 2.9% -7.5% -15.9% -13.7% -18.6% -18.7% -19.4% -42.4% -38.5% -45.2% -31.7% 45.2% 47.2% 77.7% 41.0% -9.4% -22.9% 37.9% -18.4% -4.4% -4.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.20%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only 245.57%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -31.63%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 0.5% -0.9% 0.1% -0.0% 0.1% 5.7% 7.8% 13.2% 16.3% 16.7% 20.3% 22.1% 30.3% 28.5% 38.9% 48.2% 39.8% 42.2% 36.0% 35.97%
Revenue 5Y — — — 33.9% 15.9% 6.5% 3.6% 5.0% 7.5% 9.8% 9.9% 12.3% 14.0% 18.7% 17.3% 22.0% 26.5% 20.9% 25.6% 25.1% 25.05%
EPS 3Y 3.4% 2.3% -2.3% 0.7% 3.1% 1.0% 1.6% -17.7% -17.3% -24.2% -20.7% -5.9% -3.9% -1.0% -0.6% 0.2% -2.3% 1.7% 1.4% 20.6% 20.62%
EPS 5Y — — — 34.2% 16.2% 6.1% -0.5% -10.0% -9.6% -13.7% -11.0% 0.0% 2.1% 3.5% 2.5% -0.5% -3.2% -3.0% -4.6% -3.1% -3.10%
Net Income 3Y 3.3% 2.3% -2.3% 0.7% 3.2% 1.1% 1.7% -17.7% -17.2% -24.2% -20.7% -5.9% -4.0% -1.2% -0.7% 0.0% -2.4% 1.6% 1.2% 20.4% 20.36%
Net Income 5Y — — — 34.2% 16.2% 6.1% -0.5% -10.0% -9.6% -13.7% -11.0% 0.0% 2.1% 3.4% 2.5% -0.5% -3.3% -2.9% -4.7% -3.2% -3.19%
EBITDA 3Y -90.3% -90.4% -88.8% -88.6% — — -37.2% — -18.8% 17.9% — — 7.4% 7.5% 5.7% 5.6% — — 59.6% 52.9% 52.92%
EBITDA 5Y — — — -69.3% — — -36.6% -33.2% -25.4% -19.5% -17.3% -10.5% — — -0.7% — -4.8% 10.5% — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 1.3% 0.5% -0.9% 0.1% -0.0% 4.3% 9.1% 11.4% 18.1% 16.3% 16.7% 24.9% 26.5% 34.2% 17.8% 6.5% -1.6% -25.8% 4.2% 2.1% 2.08%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 33.9% 15.9% 6.5% 0.0% 1.8% 4.6% 7.2% 9.9% 14.8% 16.5% 23.8% 17.5% 9.5% 4.2% -15.3% 0.7% 2.0% 2.05%
Op. Income 3Y -28.4% -29.9% -32.1% -32.3% -33.2% -29.8% -26.0% -29.3% -19.9% -25.6% -22.6% -10.3% -9.7% -7.5% -8.1% -8.8% -11.3% 10.3% -7.7% 7.9% 7.92%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 2.5% -12.0% -18.8% -24.2% -28.9% -28.8% -31.3% -29.6% -23.6% -23.1% -19.6% -17.1% -14.2% -10.2% 0.2% -11.8% -9.0% -8.97%
FCF 3Y 54.0% 1.2% — — — 73.2% 2.8% 3.6% — — 73.4% 63.8% 37.4% -2.7% 10.5% -24.9% — — -51.0% -4.6% -4.55%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.3% 83.7% — — — 71.5% 1.2% 1.0% — — 5.8% 22.0% 22.03%
OCF 3Y 47.1% 98.7% — — — 77.2% 2.5% 2.7% 7.2% — 69.0% 61.8% 36.9% -2.3% 9.6% -24.2% — — -46.2% -3.9% -3.92%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 33.0% 72.2% — — — 68.4% 1.1% 78.0% — — 10.0% 22.4% 22.44%
Assets 3Y 7.2% 2.7% 9.4% 9.6% 11.3% 9.7% 13.3% 15.4% 16.6% 18.9% 18.5% 19.6% 21.2% 18.7% 16.8% 16.1% 16.7% 15.0% 13.6% 10.7% 10.71%
Assets 5Y — — — 8.8% 9.2% 7.2% 11.2% 8.8% 11.9% 9.2% 13.3% 13.3% 16.3% 13.9% 14.6% 14.4% 15.4% 15.4% 14.8% 14.9% 14.89%
Equity 3Y 10.5% 3.7% 10.7% 14.4% 13.6% 13.7% 14.1% 11.2% 11.3% 11.9% 13.8% 13.5% 11.5% 11.4% 12.3% 9.3% 10.8% 11.7% 12.6% 16.1% 16.06%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 3.8% 10.7% 14.3% 13.5% 13.6% 14.0% 11.2% 11.2% 11.9% 13.7% 13.6% 11.6% 11.5% 12.4% 9.4% 10.9% 11.7% 12.8% 16.3% 16.31%
Dividend 3Y -3.1% 18.3% -0.8% -12.4% 0.3% 0.2% 2.8% -18.3% -0.4% -0.4% -25.2% -6.6% — -21.0% 30.0% 30.1% — 33.3% -11.8% -11.8% -11.77%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.38 0.22 0.00 0.67 0.68 0.64 0.71 0.53 0.40 0.37 0.49 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.80 0.89 0.889
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.66 0.10 0.52 0.48 0.29 0.00 0.22 0.25 0.36 0.40 0.17 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.22 0.09 0.21 0.02 0.016
Margin Stability 0.88 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.70 0.61 0.53 0.65 0.56 0.557
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.999
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.97 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.83 0.91 0.46 0.53 0.39 0.59 0.48 0.53 0.27 0.52 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.97 1.00 0.998
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.012
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.06 -0.16 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 0.08 0.19 0.17 0.15 -0.15 -0.54 -0.70 -0.84 -0.55 -0.42 -0.423
FCF Margin Trend 1.02 0.84 0.75 0.53 -0.31 -0.01 0.58 0.21 0.31 0.44 -0.59 -0.01 0.76 -0.29 -0.17 -0.56 -1.31 -0.77 -0.38 -0.15 -0.152
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.2% 9.0% 7.7% 7.1% 6.9% 6.4% 5.9% 3.7% 3.4% 2.5% 3.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.7% 5.2% 5.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.78%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.60%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.05 2.74 3.20 2.69 0.65 1.25 5.04 5.81 7.28 11.85 3.59 4.65 8.85 2.65 4.30 1.17 -3.92 -1.19 0.76 2.96 2.955
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.66 0.81 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.91 1.03 1.11 0.72 0.92 0.922
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.724
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.456
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 3.0% 4.0% 4.6% 5.9% 6.0% 4.9% 4.2% 2.9% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0% 1.97%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.589
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.013
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.181
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.851
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.5% 5.4% 5.3% 4.8% 4.4% 3.9% 3.8% 2.2% 4.7% 5.2% 2.6% 3.0% 0.0% 2.8% 6.3% 5.8% 8.7% 5.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.99%
Dividend/Share $3.49 $3.49 $3.43 $3.52 $3.52 $3.52 $3.73 $1.92 $3.49 $3.49 $1.56 $1.57 $0.00 $1.72 $3.44 $3.44 $5.79 $4.05 $2.35 $2.36 $3.27
Payout Ratio 13.8% 13.8% 15.1% 15.5% 15.9% 16.5% 18.1% 14.7% 25.2% 30.8% 11.5% 7.0% 0.0% 7.0% 15.5% 15.1% 28.0% 18.1% 10.9% 10.3% 10.29%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 6.2% 37.2% 16.3% 3.8% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 1.6% 0.0% 2.8% 3.7% 14.2% — — 20.1% 3.8% 3.78%
Total Payout Ratio 13.9% 13.9% 15.1% 15.5% 15.9% 16.5% 20.4% 17.5% 28.0% 33.7% 16.9% 10.3% 7.2% 10.7% 19.8% 15.7% 28.0% 18.1% 10.9% 10.3% 10.29%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.03 0.70 0.03 -0.28 0.05 0.05 0.13 -0.43 0.04 0.04 -0.55 -0.16 — -0.48 1.26 1.25 — 1.42 -0.30 -0.30 -0.298
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 1.4% 3.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% 1.2% 1.4% 3.8% -0.7% 1.1% -0.5% -1.6% -1.3% -2.0% -4.5% -4.50%
Total Shareholder Return 6.6% 5.5% 5.3% 4.8% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 2.1% 4.7% 5.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.8% 2.1% 7.4% 5.3% 7.2% 3.9% 0.2% -2.5% -2.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.77 0.69 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.915
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.25 1.34 1.38 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.31 0.29 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.28 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.078
Equity Multiplier 7.60 7.60 7.67 7.24 7.49 7.68 7.76 7.96 8.07 8.21 8.06 8.59 9.28 9.15 8.63 8.57 9.16 8.80 8.31 8.05 8.049
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $25.26 $25.28 $22.68 $22.76 $22.20 $21.27 $20.65 $13.05 $13.83 $11.31 $13.61 $22.36 $22.42 $24.49 $22.27 $22.88 $20.72 $22.36 $21.52 $22.90 $22.90
Book Value/Share $247.43 $254.45 $261.39 $295.63 $294.39 $301.89 $313.31 $299.88 $308.06 $323.29 $348.95 $357.51 $343.89 $352.92 $371.21 $387.20 $401.99 $420.81 $449.51 $471.84 $471.84
Tangible Book/Share $246.84 $253.86 $260.81 $295.05 $293.81 $301.88 $313.31 $299.87 $308.06 $323.29 $348.95 $357.51 $-2882.59 $-2881.59 $-43.83 $387.20 $401.99 $420.81 $449.51 $471.83 $471.83
Revenue/Share $88.45 $87.71 $85.48 $85.73 $83.26 $82.47 $96.15 $106.20 $121.89 $137.68 $140.87 $152.60 $161.46 $194.77 $181.64 $230.69 $272.39 $225.65 $277.82 $268.73 $158.39
FCF/Share $75.29 $66.75 $69.10 $57.20 $9.46 $21.52 $99.36 $71.27 $97.10 $131.09 $45.92 $101.09 $195.48 $61.71 $93.42 $24.31 $-83.82 $-29.48 $11.72 $62.38 $89.38
OCF/Share $77.15 $69.38 $72.53 $61.13 $14.37 $26.50 $104.08 $75.78 $100.63 $134.01 $48.82 $103.89 $198.39 $64.83 $95.84 $26.69 $-81.30 $-26.60 $16.32 $67.67 $92.77
Cash/Share $16.81 $7.76 $14.12 $22.54 $28.09 $28.45 $61.42 $124.41 $86.08 $226.65 $240.67 $260.63 $-26.88 $189.30 $93.60 $53.54 $91.42 $0.00 $24.08 $9.95 $9.95
EBITDA/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.08 $0.08 $0.00 $0.00 $6.11 $7.65 $13.20 $20.13 $22.13 $31.19 $31.14 $32.02 $23.86 $22.87 $19.37 $20.24 $24.96 $27.55 $27.55
Debt/Share $1137.99 $4.99 $1271.49 $20.19 $1333.20 $27.11 $1448.96 $1582.13 $1609.45 $1734.58 $1745.65 $1751.63 $2031.26 $1998.49 $6.40 $7.97 $8.95 $7.47 $2010.65 $1968.43 $1968.43
Net Debt/Share $1121.18 $-2.77 $1257.38 $-2.35 $1305.11 $-1.33 $1387.54 $1457.72 $1523.36 $1507.93 $1504.98 $1491.00 $2058.15 $1809.19 $-87.21 $-45.58 $-82.48 $7.47 $1986.56 $1958.48 $1958.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.575
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.078
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 4 3 4 6 4 6 5 7 9 6 8 8 7 4 3 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.59 -2.69 -2.53 -2.59 -2.55 -1.59 -2.14 -1.76 -1.93 -2.56 -2.34 -2.34 -1.65 -3.40 -1.11 0.35 -3.28 -5.24 -3.60 -3.605
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.704
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3082.84
EVA snapshot only $-1328332341.37
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 61.76 71.75 46.80 75.58 57.15 61.35 46.50 27.03 27.43 25.35 25.59 34.73 29.55 29.11 60.85 61.57 36.85 44.60 29.76 31.28 31.278
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -30.290
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 16

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