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CIVB NASDAQ

Civista Bancshares, Inc.
1W: +4.7% 1M: +5.4% 3M: -3.1% YTD: +31.4% 1Y: +30.7% 3Y: +108.0% 5Y: +34.1%
$28.16
-0.06 (-0.21%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
$26 $27 $28 $29 $30
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 68 · $585.3M mcap · 20M float · 0.717% daily turnover · Short 32% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
36.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 83.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 13.1%
Cost Advantage
21
Intangibles
40
Switching Cost
37
Network Effect
34
Scale ★
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CIVB has No discernible competitive edge (36.1/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 83.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$30
Avg Target
$30
High
Based on 4 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$30.25
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-07-27 D.A. Davidson Jeff Rulis $26 $33 +7 +15.7% $28.53
2026-07-27 Piper Sandler — $30 $31 +1 +8.5% $28.58
2026-06-25 Piper Sandler Adam Kroll $27 $30 +3 +7.1% $28.00
2026-04-24 Piper Sandler Adam Kroll Initiated $27 — +10.1% $24.53
2025-08-18 Hovde Group Brendan Nosal Initiated $22 — +10.2% $19.96
2025-07-14 D.A. Davidson Manuel Navas $27 $26 -1 +20.3% $21.61
2025-01-31 D.A. Davidson Manuel Navas Initiated $27 — +22.4% $22.06
2024-10-30 Stephens Terry McEvoy Initiated $21 — +12.1% $18.74
2022-11-30 Janney Montgomery — Initiated $27 — +18.4% $22.80

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CIVB receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B+ A-
2026-10-22 A- B+
2026-10-12 A A-
2026-10-01 B+ A
2026-07-25 B B+
2026-07-23 A- B
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-04-21 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-12 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade B
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
95
Growth
49
Value
85
Momentum
74
Safety
80
Cash Flow
72
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CIVB scores highest in Earnings Quality (95/100) and lowest in Profitability (46/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.96
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.96
Bankruptcy prob: 1.9%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.07x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CIVB scores 3.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CIVB scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CIVB's score of -3.96 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CIVB's implied 1.9% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CIVB receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CIVB's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.09x
PEG
2.46x
P/S
2.56x
P/B
1.05x
P/FCF
10.35x
P/OCF
10.07x
EV/EBITDA
1.51x
EV/Revenue
0.20x
EV/EBIT
1.51x
EV/FCF
0.81x
Earnings Yield
9.33%
FCF Yield
9.66%
Shareholder Yield
2.47%
Graham Number
$40.08
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.1x earnings, CIVB trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $40.08 per share, suggesting a potential 42% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.828
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.158
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.135
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.053
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.734
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CIVB's ROE of 11.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.73x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.30%
Fair P/E
13.10x
Intrinsic Value
$34.28
Price/Value
0.82x
Margin of Safety
18.17%
Premium
-18.17%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CIVB's realized 2.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CIVB trades at a -18% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.28, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.1x compares to the current market P/E of 10.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$28.16
Median 1Y
$27.99
5th Pctile
$15.42
95th Pctile
$51.26
Ann. Volatility
39.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Dennis G. Shaffer
President and CEO
$573,657 $166,246 $2,894,036
Charles A. Parcher
Exec. Vice President
$375,500 $108,820 $1,676,422
Richard J. Dutton
Sr. Vice President
$315,775 $78,438 $1,562,561
Lance A. Morrison
Sr. Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
$237,404 $39,314 $786,478
Ian Whinnem Sr.
Vice President, Treasurer and CFO
$265,846 $57,511 $486,617

CEO Pay Ratio

21:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $2,894,036
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $138,356
Employees: 526

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
526
-0.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$484,700
Rev: $254,952,000
Profit / Employee
$87,856
NI: $46,212,000
SGA / Employee
$138,356
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 11.5% 11.3% 11.2% 11.8% 11.4% 13.0% 14.2% 14.3% 12.2% 10.2% 9.2% 8.6% 8.3% 9.3% 10.1% 9.8% 9.9% 10.7% 11.2% 11.19%
ROA 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.28%
ROIC -14.8% -15.9% -8.8% -14.6% -24.9% 12.4% 3.1% -1.2% 19.1% 29.4% 18.7% 10.4% 34.7% 6.2% 7.0% 17.1% 9.1% 70.3% 6.4% 83.8% 83.76%
ROCE 10.1% 8.8% 8.8% 8.2% 10.5% 8.2% 10.7% 11.2% 11.5% 9.4% 8.0% 7.3% 6.6% 6.7% 7.5% 8.3% 8.0% 1.3% 1.2% 4.3% 4.27%
Gross Margin 95.7% 95.5% 93.6% 93.0% 93.6% 87.0% 79.1% 72.9% 70.7% 59.6% 58.9% 59.5% 60.3% 63.3% 63.1% 63.8% 67.2% 69.7% 67.8% 54.2% 54.21%
Operating Margin 36.7% 41.7% 31.5% 29.3% 35.4% 30.7% 28.9% 22.0% 22.6% 18.6% 12.5% 13.4% 16.0% 18.5% 19.6% 20.7% 24.5% 22.5% 15.4% -21.8% -21.84%
Net Margin 30.5% 35.3% 26.6% 24.7% 29.5% 25.6% 24.1% 18.9% 19.2% 16.0% 11.0% 11.7% 13.5% 16.1% 16.7% 17.7% 20.0% 18.7% 26.9% 36.4% 36.44%
EBITDA Margin 37.4% 42.4% 32.2% 30.0% 36.6% 31.6% 29.6% 22.8% 23.4% 19.3% 13.1% 14.0% 16.0% 18.5% 20.1% 21.3% 24.5% 22.5% 15.4% -21.8% -21.84%
FCF Margin 29.3% 19.3% 14.4% 41.3% 13.2% 12.6% 16.6% 6.0% 25.4% 26.8% 18.4% 14.8% 11.1% 18.3% 19.2% 18.5% 20.6% 16.7% 20.4% 25.1% 25.06%
OCF Margin 30.7% 20.8% 15.9% 44.0% 15.8% 17.0% 21.1% 8.7% 28.0% 28.4% 19.4% 15.7% 11.6% 20.1% 21.0% 20.4% 22.6% 17.1% 21.0% 25.8% 25.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.18%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.92%
CROIC snapshot only 1.87%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 41.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.52 7.74 8.07 7.29 7.26 7.68 5.17 5.11 4.65 5.93 5.88 6.52 8.21 9.69 8.11 8.74 7.48 9.51 9.12 10.72 10.093
P/S Ratio 2.25 2.40 2.40 2.14 2.11 2.04 1.34 1.23 1.02 1.15 0.95 0.94 1.07 1.27 1.18 1.40 1.32 1.74 1.88 2.59 2.565
P/B Ratio 0.86 0.88 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.68 0.58 0.58 0.65 0.79 0.72 0.85 0.66 0.81 0.84 1.03 1.054
P/FCF 7.70 12.42 16.69 5.17 15.99 16.20 8.02 20.56 4.00 4.30 5.18 6.34 9.71 6.93 6.11 7.55 6.40 10.43 9.24 10.35 10.355
P/OCF 7.34 11.54 15.14 4.85 13.35 12.02 6.32 14.16 3.63 4.06 4.91 5.98 9.24 6.33 5.61 6.86 5.82 10.15 8.98 10.07 10.066
EV/EBITDA -6.61 -6.05 -9.87 -6.41 -3.83 5.91 -1.98 -2.70 2.11 0.55 0.89 4.09 -1.22 11.46 9.48 3.66 5.88 -0.69 11.35 1.51 1.505
EV/Revenue -2.39 -2.27 -3.54 -2.27 -1.35 1.93 -0.63 -0.80 0.56 0.13 0.17 0.71 -0.19 1.77 1.63 0.69 1.24 -0.15 2.40 0.20 0.204
EV/EBIT -6.73 -6.17 -10.06 -6.54 -3.93 6.07 -2.04 -2.78 2.17 0.57 0.92 4.25 -1.25 11.70 9.65 3.71 5.96 -0.70 11.43 1.51 1.505
EV/FCF -8.18 -11.76 -24.59 -5.50 -10.27 15.30 -3.78 -13.34 2.21 0.49 0.95 4.78 -1.72 9.66 8.46 3.75 6.03 -0.91 11.76 0.81 0.814
Earnings Yield 13.3% 12.9% 12.4% 13.7% 13.8% 13.0% 19.3% 19.6% 21.5% 16.9% 17.0% 15.3% 12.2% 10.3% 12.3% 11.4% 13.4% 10.5% 11.0% 9.3% 9.33%
FCF Yield 13.0% 8.0% 6.0% 19.4% 6.3% 6.2% 12.5% 4.9% 25.0% 23.3% 19.3% 15.8% 10.3% 14.4% 16.4% 13.3% 15.6% 9.6% 10.8% 9.7% 9.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.459
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.371
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.791
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.310
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.505
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.47%
Graham Number snapshot only $40.08
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.12 4.32 0.98 0.21 0.214
Quick Ratio 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.12 4.32 0.98 0.21 0.214
Debt/Equity 0.37 0.57 0.62 0.70 0.62 1.92 1.00 0.77 1.66 1.22 1.31 1.64 1.01 1.16 1.19 1.35 0.69 0.52 0.38 0.40 0.403
Net Debt/Equity -1.77 -1.72 -2.33 -1.83 -1.51 -0.05 -0.96 -1.11 -0.28 -0.61 -0.47 -0.14 -0.77 0.31 0.28 -0.43 -0.04 -0.88 0.23 -0.95 -0.947
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.18 0.10 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 2.66 4.16 4.40 4.74 4.05 13.31 6.47 4.78 9.91 8.70 10.98 15.22 10.62 12.08 11.22 11.63 6.51 5.08 4.04 7.51 7.513
Net Debt/EBITDA -12.82 -12.45 -16.57 -12.43 -9.80 -0.35 -6.18 -6.87 -1.70 -4.32 -3.99 -1.33 -8.09 3.24 2.63 -3.70 -0.35 -8.55 2.44 -17.66 -17.656
Interest Coverage 6.65 7.63 7.34 6.95 6.46 4.26 2.67 1.77 1.22 0.83 0.59 0.47 0.40 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.67 0.65 0.40 0.400
Equity Multiplier 8.47 8.48 9.72 10.06 10.71 10.87 10.31 10.34 11.22 10.38 10.50 10.73 10.30 10.55 10.43 10.36 8.24 7.98 7.78 7.58 7.577
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.214
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.400
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.350
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.246
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2379.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.053
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 14.77 15.58 15.74 15.28 15.58 15.95 18.86 19.80 20.14 18.41 18.96 18.19 19.15 18.40 17.78 16.80 17.96 18.12 17.17 30.30 30.299
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 25 23 23 24 23 23 19 18 18 20 19 20 19 20 21 22 20 20 21 12 12.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 25 23 23 24 23 23 19 18 18 20 19 20 19 20 21 22 20 20 21 12 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.000
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.293
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.127
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.8% 3.7% -0.6% -4.7% -0.7% 13.1% 32.2% 52.6% 58.0% 49.2% 32.8% 21.4% 15.5% 9.4% 8.7% 6.0% 3.4% 4.5% 1.0% -8.9% -8.95%
Net Income 33.1% 26.0% 8.9% -2.6% -3.7% -2.8% 14.6% 25.5% 18.8% 9.0% -16.9% -27.5% -30.8% -26.3% -2.6% 17.9% 39.4% 45.9% 43.8% 37.7% 37.75%
EPS 41.0% 33.6% 16.0% 4.0% -5.1% -6.7% 12.2% 20.2% 20.2% 12.5% -16.7% -27.3% -32.0% -27.4% -4.4% 15.7% 29.3% 11.3% 7.1% 2.3% 2.30%
FCF 4.2% -16.5% -10.1% 35.6% -55.3% -26.1% 52.8% -77.9% 2.0% 2.2% 46.4% 2.0% -49.7% -25.3% 13.9% 32.5% 92.7% -4.9% 7.0% 23.2% 23.22%
EBITDA 37.7% 29.0% 9.6% -1.6% -3.2% -1.5% 17.0% 27.1% 19.4% 8.0% -18.5% -28.9% -32.4% -28.5% -4.4% 16.1% 39.8% 49.8% 24.3% -35.0% -35.05%
Op. Income 38.8% 29.7% 9.9% -1.5% -3.8% -2.4% 16.0% 25.9% 18.8% 7.6% -19.2% -29.6% -32.5% -27.7% -2.5% 19.0% 42.4% 51.0% 25.5% -34.1% -34.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only 15.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 40.25%
Debt Growth snapshot only -58.03%
Shares Change snapshot only 34.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.4% 13.0% 8.7% 4.8% 4.0% 7.7% 12.4% 16.5% 19.1% 20.5% 20.4% 20.8% 21.9% 22.7% 24.0% 25.2% 23.6% 19.5% 13.4% 5.4% 5.41%
Revenue 5Y 14.0% 13.6% 13.1% 12.5% 13.1% 14.9% 17.2% 19.4% 20.5% 19.5% 17.7% 16.4% 15.5% 15.3% 15.4% 15.3% 15.1% 14.9% 13.9% 11.2% 11.24%
EPS 3Y 49.0% 47.8% 37.3% 24.0% 7.8% 7.6% 14.2% 17.6% 17.1% 11.9% 2.7% -3.1% -8.1% -8.7% -3.7% 0.4% 1.9% -3.1% -5.2% -4.9% -4.89%
EPS 5Y 11.5% 11.5% 11.8% 15.4% 15.2% 14.9% 14.8% 16.8% 30.4% 27.6% 19.3% 10.7% 0.5% 0.3% 3.5% 6.5% 7.2% 2.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.47%
Net Income 3Y 55.6% 42.1% 31.5% 17.9% 4.4% 5.2% 11.0% 15.6% 15.0% 10.1% 1.2% -4.0% -7.5% -7.9% -2.5% 2.3% 4.6% 5.4% 5.2% 5.6% 5.57%
Net Income 5Y 18.8% 18.7% 17.4% 18.8% 19.8% 20.0% 19.2% 21.2% 33.9% 24.9% 16.7% 8.3% -1.3% -1.3% 2.1% 5.7% 8.0% 7.5% 7.8% 7.5% 7.54%
EBITDA 3Y 51.0% 42.0% 30.5% 16.9% 4.7% 6.1% 12.4% 17.4% 16.8% 11.1% 1.5% -3.8% -7.9% -8.7% -3.0% 1.6% 4.1% 5.0% -1.1% -18.8% -18.75%
EBITDA 5Y 14.8% 14.9% 13.5% 15.1% 16.1% 16.2% 17.2% 20.3% 31.8% 24.9% 16.2% 7.6% -1.5% -1.6% 2.1% 5.9% 8.5% 8.0% 4.4% -7.7% -7.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.4% 14.5% 10.7% 6.9% 6.0% 8.9% 12.6% 15.5% 15.9% 13.6% 9.8% 6.9% 5.4% 5.7% 7.3% 9.2% 9.0% 7.2% 4.0% -2.1% -2.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.9% 13.0% 12.6% 12.3% 12.9% 14.1% 15.3% 16.3% 16.3% 13.5% 10.3% 8.2% 6.6% 6.9% 7.8% 8.6% 9.2% 9.5% 8.4% 4.6% 4.57%
Op. Income 3Y 50.7% 42.1% 30.9% 17.2% 4.7% 5.9% 12.3% 17.2% 16.7% 10.9% 1.0% -4.4% -8.3% -8.8% -2.9% 1.8% 4.5% 5.5% -0.4% -17.9% -17.95%
Op. Income 5Y 15.1% 15.1% 13.7% 15.3% 16.2% 16.2% 17.0% 19.9% 31.4% 24.7% 16.0% 7.4% -1.6% -1.6% 2.2% 6.2% 8.8% 8.3% 4.8% -7.3% -7.30%
FCF 3Y 11.9% 11.0% -9.2% 16.1% -5.1% -18.5% -15.8% -22.8% 12.4% 25.2% 26.2% -3.5% -11.8% 20.6% 36.6% -4.2% 43.4% 31.1% 21.3% 69.8% 69.83%
FCF 5Y 32.1% 10.6% 23.8% 27.4% 1.3% -1.2% 9.8% -7.7% 13.8% 26.2% 10.9% 0.8% 5.5% 5.1% -0.1% 12.8% 6.6% 6.9% 19.6% 8.0% 7.98%
OCF 3Y 12.6% 10.9% -8.1% 16.5% -3.3% -12.6% -10.7% -16.8% 13.0% 24.9% 24.6% -3.1% -11.8% 21.3% 36.0% -3.2% 39.3% 19.8% 13.1% 51.4% 51.39%
OCF 5Y 27.6% 9.0% 17.6% 25.1% 2.7% 3.9% 14.2% -1.4% 15.4% 25.7% 10.7% 0.9% 4.0% 5.1% 0.4% 11.7% 6.8% 6.1% 18.1% 7.6% 7.61%
Assets 3Y 12.3% 12.1% 11.8% 11.3% 12.6% 16.4% 11.6% 8.7% 9.8% 11.7% 8.3% 11.1% 11.2% 10.8% 9.2% 11.3% 8.3% 6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.90%
Assets 5Y 16.6% 16.9% 15.2% 15.8% 16.7% 19.0% 17.5% 18.5% 12.3% 12.5% 11.2% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2% 10.0% 8.3% 7.9% 9.4% 7.1% 8.0% 7.99%
Equity 3Y 6.4% 5.9% 1.6% -2.3% -2.8% 0.5% 1.9% 1.3% -0.9% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 4.2% 3.0% 6.6% 10.2% 18.1% 17.5% 16.7% 17.4% 17.45%
Book Value 3Y 1.9% 10.2% 6.1% 2.7% 0.4% 2.7% 4.9% 3.1% 0.9% 3.7% 3.3% 2.9% 3.5% 2.2% 5.3% 8.1% 15.0% 8.0% 5.2% 5.8% 5.81%
Dividend 3Y -2.2% 8.3% 9.2% 10.1% 6.3% 4.2% 4.4% 3.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.4% 4.9% 2.0% 0.7% -0.3% -1.1% 0.5% -3.0% -2.4% -0.1% -0.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.86 0.85 0.94 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.79 0.792
Earnings Stability 0.69 0.78 0.85 0.94 0.76 0.82 0.91 0.96 0.76 0.74 0.63 0.47 0.10 0.05 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.30 0.30 0.299
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.825
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.90 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.99 0.93 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.849
Earnings Smoothness 0.72 0.77 0.91 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.86 0.77 0.83 0.91 0.82 0.68 0.64 0.70 0.97 0.84 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.682
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.10 -0.16 -0.23 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.20 -0.15 -0.09 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.035
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.07 -0.13 0.16 -0.17 -0.09 0.01 -0.29 0.04 0.11 0.03 -0.09 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.08 0.02 -0.06 0.02 0.08 0.084
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 9.2% 8.9% 8.7% 9.2% 9.0% 10.4% 11.4% 11.4% 9.4% 7.4% 6.5% 5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.4% 8.0% 8.3% 8.30%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.02 0.67 0.53 1.50 0.54 0.64 0.82 0.36 1.28 1.46 1.20 1.09 0.89 1.53 1.45 1.27 1.28 0.94 1.02 1.07 1.065
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.83 0.74 0.79 0.69 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.972
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.035
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.904
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 2.7% 2.6% 4.4% 4.5% 2.7% 2.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.72%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.009
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.697
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 3.8% 3.8% 4.4% 3.8% 4.6% 4.6% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.0% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.52%
Dividend/Share $0.51 $0.54 $0.55 $0.58 $0.55 $0.54 $0.57 $0.59 $0.61 $0.63 $0.65 $0.66 $0.65 $0.65 $0.66 $0.67 $0.67 $0.59 $0.62 $0.68 $0.71
Payout Ratio 19.3% 19.8% 21.5% 22.8% 21.9% 21.5% 19.6% 19.3% 20.4% 22.3% 27.2% 30.1% 32.0% 31.8% 28.7% 26.1% 25.3% 25.6% 25.3% 25.8% 25.84%
FCF Payout Ratio 19.8% 31.8% 44.5% 16.1% 48.3% 45.5% 30.5% 77.7% 17.6% 16.2% 24.0% 29.2% 37.8% 22.7% 21.6% 22.6% 21.6% 28.1% 25.7% 25.0% 24.96%
Total Payout Ratio 72.8% 74.8% 81.3% 81.4% 70.3% 64.4% 48.0% 33.2% 24.3% 26.1% 31.7% 35.0% 32.5% 31.8% 28.7% 26.2% 25.3% 26.0% 26.0% 26.4% 26.45%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.09 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.20 0.30 0.39 0.386
Buyback Yield 7.1% 7.1% 7.4% 8.0% 6.7% 5.6% 5.5% 2.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.06%
Net Buyback Yield 7.1% 7.1% 7.4% 8.0% 6.7% 5.6% 5.5% 2.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -23.1% -17.2% -16.2% -12.9% -12.93%
Total Shareholder Return 9.7% 9.7% 10.1% 11.2% 9.7% 8.4% 9.3% 6.5% 5.2% 4.4% 5.4% 5.4% 4.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.0% -19.7% -14.5% -13.4% -10.5% -10.52%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.828
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.18 2.16 2.158
EBIT Margin 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.14 0.135
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.053
Equity Multiplier 8.36 8.20 9.21 9.11 9.51 9.64 10.02 10.21 10.98 10.61 10.41 10.54 10.72 10.47 10.46 10.54 9.15 9.05 8.89 8.73 8.734
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.63 $2.70 $2.58 $2.53 $2.50 $2.52 $2.89 $3.04 $3.00 $2.83 $2.41 $2.21 $2.04 $2.06 $2.30 $2.56 $2.64 $2.29 $2.46 $2.62 $2.62
Book Value/Share $23.08 $23.67 $22.06 $20.77 $19.75 $21.40 $22.91 $23.04 $21.97 $24.55 $24.42 $24.69 $25.61 $25.23 $25.77 $26.21 $30.05 $26.92 $26.67 $27.29 $26.71
Tangible Book/Share $17.48 $18.04 $16.39 $15.00 $12.36 $12.68 $13.96 $14.12 $13.06 $15.64 $15.53 $15.83 $16.92 $16.57 $17.14 $17.61 $22.09 $19.95 $19.90 $20.46 $20.46
Revenue/Share $8.79 $8.72 $8.64 $8.64 $8.59 $9.46 $11.18 $12.62 $13.74 $14.58 $14.89 $15.37 $15.60 $15.69 $15.88 $15.99 $14.97 $12.51 $11.95 $10.81 $11.03
FCF/Share $2.57 $1.68 $1.24 $3.57 $1.13 $1.19 $1.86 $0.76 $3.49 $3.91 $2.73 $2.28 $1.73 $2.88 $3.05 $2.96 $3.09 $2.09 $2.43 $2.71 $2.72
OCF/Share $2.70 $1.81 $1.37 $3.80 $1.36 $1.61 $2.36 $1.10 $3.85 $4.14 $2.88 $2.41 $1.81 $3.15 $3.33 $3.26 $3.39 $2.14 $2.50 $2.79 $2.80
Cash/Share $49.30 $54.30 $65.03 $52.63 $42.06 $42.20 $44.94 $43.48 $42.60 $44.86 $43.48 $44.06 $45.63 $21.43 $23.41 $46.52 $21.71 $37.75 $4.03 $36.84 $34.36
EBITDA/Share $3.19 $3.27 $3.10 $3.07 $3.04 $3.09 $3.55 $3.73 $3.67 $3.44 $2.90 $2.66 $2.44 $2.42 $2.72 $3.03 $3.16 $2.77 $2.52 $1.46 $1.46
Debt/Share $8.46 $13.61 $13.64 $14.53 $12.29 $41.12 $22.98 $17.85 $36.36 $29.97 $31.90 $40.53 $25.90 $29.28 $30.58 $35.28 $20.59 $14.08 $10.18 $11.00 $11.00
Net Debt/Share $-40.84 $-40.70 $-51.39 $-38.11 $-29.77 $-1.08 $-21.96 $-25.64 $-6.24 $-14.89 $-11.58 $-3.53 $-19.73 $7.85 $7.17 $-11.24 $-1.12 $-23.67 $6.15 $-25.85 $-25.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.239
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.892
Piotroski F-Score 9 6 6 5 2 3 4 4 6 7 5 5 5 6 6 8 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.79 -2.74 -2.57 -2.47 -2.19 1.18 0.83 1.27 1.27 -1.91 -1.87 -2.18 -2.30 -2.59 -2.60 -2.63 -2.62 -3.20 -3.40 -3.96 -3.963
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.962
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-142.66
EVA snapshot only $22175482.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 80.28 63.80 63.40 66.69 57.18 50.83 60.09 58.77 59.10 60.21 54.64 44.88 52.64 45.66 46.89 54.41 59.64 81.40 65.05 70.94 70.944
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.533
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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