— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 1929.HK (HKSE) · $vol 24M · CJEWF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CJEWY OTC

Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Limited
1W: -2.3% 1M: -5.9% 3M: -0.1% YTD: -8.8% 1Y: -24.5% 3Y: +17.0% 5Y: +0.4%
$15.10
+1.70 (+12.69%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.9%
$12 $13 $15 $17 $18
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Luxury Goods · Tech Score Sell · Power 30 · $14.9B mcap · 209M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 30% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CJEWY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-09-21 A- B+
2026-09-14 B+ A-
2026-08-31 A- B+
2026-07-25 A A-
2026-07-23 A- A
2026-07-22 A A-
2026-07-21 A- A
2026-07-14 A A-
2026-07-11 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
54
Value
—
Momentum
63
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.74x
Accruals: 4.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CJEWY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CJEWY's score of -1.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CJEWY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CJEWY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CJEWY's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.80x
PEG
0.21x
P/S
1.14x
P/B
3.67x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$94.91
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.8x earnings, CJEWY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $94.91 per share, suggesting a potential 529% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.751
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.746
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.145
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.109
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.181
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
54.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CJEWY's ROE of 54.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.18x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$551.28
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CJEWY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CJEWY actually compounded EPS at 24.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CJEWY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $551.28, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.10
Median 1Y
$15.31
5th Pctile
$6.94
95th Pctile
$33.87
Ann. Volatility
46.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 19.6% 16.8% 17.7% 20.9% 25.5% 27.7% 29.2% 25.0% 27.2% 29.0% 37.5% 42.5% 46.4% 38.3% 44.8% 40.1% 38.8% 42.2% 39.6% 54.4% 54.44%
ROA 12.3% 10.9% 10.8% 12.6% 14.1% 15.5% 14.1% 12.2% 12.5% 14.1% 15.3% 16.7% 17.6% 16.0% 15.9% 13.5% 12.5% 15.2% 12.1% 17.1% 17.11%
ROIC 18.6% 18.9% 15.9% 18.8% 19.9% 21.2% 21.7% 20.5% 23.8% 26.8% 22.9% 29.8% 26.4% 32.3% 31.8% 28.1% 29.9% 43.9% 35.2% 49.4% 49.43%
ROCE 26.4% 25.8% 25.6% 27.4% 35.2% 34.5% 36.9% 29.6% 22.5% 18.0% 20.7% 21.6% 24.2% 21.6% 28.3% 30.4% 47.4% 60.0% 50.2% 66.2% 66.17%
Gross Margin 31.7% 27.4% 28.9% 26.9% 28.7% 27.3% 31.8% 26.6% 38.9% 23.4% 23.9% 23.2% 22.5% 25.5% 25.2% 16.8% 31.4% 28.0% 30.5% 33.6% 33.55%
Operating Margin 8.7% 9.4% 9.1% 9.3% 10.0% 9.6% 12.5% 7.7% 18.9% 8.1% 9.9% 9.1% 8.6% 10.4% 12.6% 4.7% 16.2% 15.1% 16.6% 21.1% 21.12%
Net Margin 5.7% 6.2% 7.2% 6.7% 6.5% 7.1% 5.2% 5.0% 9.0% 8.3% 8.1% 5.7% 7.2% 4.3% 9.2% 3.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.5% 11.7% 11.68%
EBITDA Margin 10.6% 10.9% 10.8% 10.6% 11.6% 10.9% 7.9% 8.4% 11.1% 7.6% 7.4% 5.3% 7.1% 5.4% 8.5% 5.8% 17.8% 11.6% 11.8% 22.7% 22.68%
FCF Margin 10.9% 17.0% 10.4% 6.5% 8.6% 7.0% 11.5% 11.3% 14.1% 12.9% 11.5% 12.8% 7.6% 10.3% 12.4% 10.0% 11.8% 11.2% 6.2% 5.4% 5.36%
OCF Margin 13.3% 18.7% 12.1% 8.2% 10.4% 9.0% 13.4% 13.2% 16.0% 14.3% 12.9% 14.2% 9.2% 12.1% 14.1% 11.5% 13.0% 11.9% 6.8% 6.0% 6.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 37.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.10%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.92%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 45.23%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.87%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.38%
CROIC snapshot only 20.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.25%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.80%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.804
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.135
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.670
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.211
Graham Number snapshot only $94.91
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.48 2.68 2.30 2.38 1.92 1.96 1.55 1.55 1.70 1.90 1.62 1.57 1.51 1.51 1.39 1.38 1.33 1.40 1.50 1.68 1.683
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.82 0.56 0.69 0.44 0.52 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.34 0.42 0.36 0.35 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.284
Debt/Equity 0.43 0.31 0.46 0.40 0.57 0.59 0.90 0.93 0.77 0.44 0.70 0.77 0.93 0.68 1.05 1.16 1.17 0.79 1.30 0.97 0.974
Net Debt/Equity 0.17 0.06 0.30 0.16 0.41 0.34 0.71 0.66 0.51 0.25 0.49 0.33 0.55 0.32 0.83 0.86 1.02 0.50 0.90 0.69 0.691
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.20 0.26 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.21 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.25 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.27 0.39 0.33 0.331
Debt/EBITDA 1.29 0.96 1.36 1.12 1.29 1.31 1.77 2.03 1.89 1.26 1.92 2.10 2.29 1.83 2.12 2.21 1.72 1.01 1.63 0.95 0.945
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.51 0.20 0.88 0.45 0.92 0.76 1.38 1.43 1.25 0.70 1.34 0.89 1.35 0.86 1.67 1.64 1.50 0.64 1.13 0.67 0.671
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 42.76 15.67 9.67 6.77 9.09 11.53 12.05 8.49 7.74 5.71 8.45 11.04 11.36 20.97 20.969
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.55 1.76 1.72 1.98 2.02 2.44 2.48 2.37 2.09 2.46 2.61 2.87 2.70 3.24 3.45 3.43 2.90 3.33 2.94 2.941
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.181
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 23.652
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.290
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.347
Defensive Interval snapshot only 189.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.95 1.82 1.95 2.13 2.25 2.19 2.01 1.90 2.01 1.97 2.21 2.43 2.55 2.42 2.30 2.21 2.42 2.18 2.11 2.109
Inventory Turnover 2.25 2.24 2.04 2.38 2.40 2.64 2.38 2.28 2.00 2.18 2.11 2.52 2.78 2.89 2.54 2.60 2.30 2.61 2.21 1.98 1.982
Receivables Turnover 38.81 36.60 35.46 39.29 38.37 40.33 41.42 40.90 32.93 30.79 35.06 58.86 50.72 51.14 50.68 68.27 63.25 73.44 70.58 61.51 61.514
Payables Turnover 129.44 122.48 112.56 181.59 169.36 182.54 148.16 243.59 115.93 129.20 117.95 178.25 135.96 162.90 144.28 144.12 142.80 140.96 128.22 101.25 101.248
DSO 9 10 10 9 10 9 9 9 11 12 10 6 7 7 7 5 6 5 5 6 5.9 days
DIO 162 163 179 153 152 138 153 160 182 167 173 145 131 127 144 141 159 140 165 184 184.2 days
DPO 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 169 170 186 160 160 145 160 168 190 176 180 149 136 131 148 143 162 142 168 186 186.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 38.302
Operating Cycle snapshot only 190.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 22.302
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.466
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -18.5% -23.9% -20.9% -8.7% 4.9% 16.7% 25.0% 11.8% -0.2% 0.9% 8.4% 37.0% 61.3% 52.6% 40.5% 20.3% 2.8% 2.5% -5.7% -9.4% -9.44%
Net Income -49.2% -52.9% -42.3% -14.9% 13.5% 44.6% 35.5% 4.6% -1.2% 2.9% 30.3% 70.4% 78.1% 35.5% 19.1% -6.7% -20.0% 2.6% -20.5% 25.8% 25.75%
EPS -49.2% -52.9% -42.3% -14.9% 13.5% 44.6% 35.5% 4.6% -1.2% 2.9% 30.3% 70.4% 78.1% 35.5% 19.1% -6.6% -19.9% 2.7% -19.9% 20.4% 20.41%
FCF 79.3% 15.5% 82.1% -61.1% -17.4% -51.9% 37.8% 95.1% 63.8% 85.2% 8.3% 54.6% -13.1% 22.1% 51.4% -5.4% 58.9% 11.1% -53.1% -51.7% -51.66%
EBITDA -41.0% -39.0% -28.9% -4.7% 20.3% 32.3% 27.0% 2.1% -12.5% -21.8% -12.7% 2.2% 13.8% 11.6% 10.5% 9.6% 33.3% 70.1% 60.8% 1.2% 1.22%
Op. Income -46.6% -44.7% -33.5% -5.9% 23.7% 38.1% 51.2% 21.9% 24.7% 18.2% 10.4% 43.7% 21.7% 29.6% 36.3% 1.6% 19.7% 25.3% 14.8% 78.7% 78.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -52.73%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.37%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.44%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -43.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 57.8% 23.2% 4.1% -5.1% -3.6% 2.3% 11.8% 19.1% 21.5% 24.0% 22.6% 18.3% 16.4% 12.8% 14.3% 14.28%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.3% 23.3% 13.2% 7.2% 7.0% 7.3% 8.8% 8.79%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 33.1% 5.4% -11.9% -17.1% -11.2% 0.6% 14.9% 26.0% 26.4% 28.1% 18.5% 12.1% 12.7% 7.5% 24.2% 24.18%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.9% 12.7% 1.7% -4.1% -0.5% -0.6% 11.3% 11.26%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 33.1% 5.4% -11.9% -17.1% -11.2% 0.6% 14.9% 26.0% 26.4% 28.1% 18.5% 12.1% 12.7% 7.2% 26.0% 25.96%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.9% 12.7% 1.6% -4.1% -0.5% -0.7% 12.2% 12.22%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 42.1% 12.3% -5.7% -14.7% -14.2% -7.6% -0.2% 6.2% 4.9% 7.0% 4.6% 9.9% 14.1% 15.8% 35.5% 35.54%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.2% 6.4% -1.2% -1.2% 3.7% 7.0% 19.4% 19.36%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 54.1% 24.0% 4.7% -3.2% -2.8% -0.0% 7.9% 11.3% 14.6% 17.0% 12.9% 12.5% 11.7% 9.0% 17.4% 17.40%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.9% 19.6% 8.0% 3.3% 4.0% 4.8% 10.4% 10.43%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 38.2% 14.6% -3.0% -6.3% -3.3% 3.6% 18.1% 23.4% 28.4% 31.5% 21.2% 22.0% 24.2% 20.0% 37.7% 37.67%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.2% 17.7% 5.9% 3.7% 7.9% 11.7% 24.5% 24.51%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 2.0% 45.5% 1.1% 34.4% — 39.6% 5.4% 5.5% 2.9% 31.2% 41.8% 31.2% 35.9% -8.4% -10.9% -10.91%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.1% 38.3% 67.9% 27.4% — 14.1% -11.7% -11.72%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 8.4% 41.0% 68.0% 25.5% 1.0% 26.3% 3.7% 5.1% 5.1% 30.3% 36.9% 27.4% 28.0% -9.8% -12.2% -12.22%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.4% 35.0% 46.6% 21.6% 61.6% 7.2% -12.4% -12.45%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 12.9% 6.4% 1.8% 3.9% 1.7% 9.8% 16.4% 19.6% 20.9% 15.5% 15.6% 14.5% 7.1% 10.7% 9.6% 9.57%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.1% 9.8% 7.5% 8.0% 4.6% 7.8% 9.0% 9.04%
Equity 3Y — — — — — -2.3% -9.1% -10.8% -9.7% -7.9% -6.0% -1.2% -0.8% 0.6% -5.7% -8.4% -4.6% -4.9% -0.3% 3.5% 3.47%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -2.3% -9.1% -10.8% -9.7% -7.9% -6.0% -1.2% -0.8% 0.6% -5.7% -8.3% -4.6% -4.9% 0.0% 2.0% 2.01%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 50.9% 47.1% 11.7% 4.1% -35.9% -43.7% -33.6% -25.8% 2.4% 38.4% 32.7% 24.5% 21.7% -14.5% -17.3% -17.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.46 0.31 0.01 0.56 0.43 0.47 0.32 0.40 0.06 0.20 0.61 0.66 0.92 0.93 0.77 0.46 0.51 0.67 0.75 0.754
Earnings Stability — 0.06 0.04 0.96 0.63 0.08 0.00 0.77 0.49 0.09 0.15 0.03 0.00 0.26 0.44 0.16 0.02 0.11 0.23 0.76 0.757
Margin Stability — 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.876
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.82 0.86 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.99 0.92 0.90 0.897
Earnings Smoothness 0.35 0.28 0.46 0.84 0.87 0.64 0.70 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.74 0.48 0.44 0.70 0.83 0.93 0.78 0.97 0.77 0.77 0.772
ROE Trend — -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.08 0.14 -0.02 0.09 0.092
Gross Margin Trend — -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.07 0.070
FCF Margin Trend — 0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.060
Sustainable Growth Rate -10.8% -11.3% -15.0% -33.1% -39.0% -82.6% -97.5% -61.1% -51.4% -0.5% 15.2% 17.3% 15.6% 7.4% -14.6% -19.3% -23.3% -17.6% -1.4% 16.5% 16.53%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 6.6% 7.3% 6.3% 3.2% — — — — — 5.5% 5.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.17 3.36 2.04 1.27 1.56 1.30 2.08 2.18 2.43 2.03 1.66 1.88 1.26 1.94 2.14 1.97 2.30 1.91 1.24 0.74 0.739
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.894
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.661
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.367
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.344
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.26 -0.11 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.15 -0.14 -0.18 -0.15 -0.10 -0.15 -0.05 -0.15 -0.18 -0.13 -0.16 -0.14 -0.03 0.04 0.045
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.954
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.17%
Dividend/Share $10.74 $10.04 $11.47 $18.45 $19.91 $34.50 $36.54 $25.74 $22.48 $9.10 $6.54 $7.54 $9.19 $9.77 $17.32 $17.62 $17.75 $17.61 $10.84 $9.97 $6.70
Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% 2.5% 4.0% 4.3% 3.4% 2.9% 1.0% 59.5% 59.2% 66.4% 80.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.0% 69.6% 69.64%
FCF Payout Ratio 86.8% 54.9% 1.1% 2.6% 1.9% 3.9% 2.4% 1.8% 1.3% 55.8% 40.2% 35.0% 63.2% 49.1% 70.4% 86.2% 76.7% 79.6% 93.1% 1.1% 1.05%
Total Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% 2.5% 4.0% 4.3% 3.4% 2.9% 1.0% 59.5% 59.2% 66.4% 80.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 80.2% 80.18%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.751
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.96 0.99 1.01 0.99 1.02 1.09 1.20 1.51 1.99 2.05 2.11 2.10 2.10 2.05 1.70 1.10 0.98 0.79 0.75 0.746
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.145
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.95 1.82 1.95 2.13 2.25 2.19 2.01 1.90 2.01 1.97 2.21 2.43 2.55 2.42 2.30 2.21 2.42 2.18 2.11 2.109
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.55 1.64 1.66 1.80 1.78 2.07 2.05 2.17 2.06 2.45 2.55 2.64 2.40 2.81 2.98 3.12 2.79 3.29 3.18 3.181
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.93 $6.00 $6.22 $7.15 $7.86 $8.67 $8.43 $7.48 $7.77 $8.93 $10.98 $12.74 $13.84 $12.10 $13.07 $11.89 $11.09 $12.42 $10.47 $14.32 $14.32
Book Value/Share $32.54 $31.80 $31.30 $33.42 $29.21 $30.75 $26.37 $26.34 $27.96 $30.77 $32.18 $33.62 $31.73 $32.40 $26.22 $25.73 $25.38 $26.44 $26.39 $27.96 $30.59
Tangible Book/Share $31.70 $31.00 $30.52 $32.67 $28.50 $30.06 $25.91 $25.31 $26.96 $30.03 $31.47 $32.94 $31.10 $31.78 $26.18 $25.71 $25.37 $26.43 $26.38 $27.96 $27.96
Revenue/Share $113.08 $107.84 $104.47 $110.40 $118.58 $125.82 $130.60 $123.41 $118.38 $126.91 $141.57 $169.10 $190.96 $193.62 $198.96 $203.54 $196.51 $198.45 $189.23 $176.49 $95.69
FCF/Share $12.37 $18.29 $10.89 $7.16 $10.22 $8.81 $15.01 $13.96 $16.74 $16.31 $16.26 $21.58 $14.54 $19.91 $24.62 $20.44 $23.13 $22.13 $11.65 $9.46 $0.43
OCF/Share $15.05 $20.15 $12.67 $9.10 $12.30 $11.28 $17.52 $16.33 $18.93 $18.12 $18.24 $23.95 $17.47 $23.42 $28.00 $23.38 $25.48 $23.67 $12.95 $10.58 $1.03
Cash/Share $8.38 $7.94 $5.08 $7.94 $4.83 $7.64 $5.15 $7.22 $7.33 $6.03 $6.85 $14.94 $12.14 $11.73 $5.94 $7.70 $3.84 $7.59 $10.44 $7.91 $8.38
EBITDA/Share $10.80 $10.43 $10.59 $11.83 $12.99 $13.80 $13.46 $12.08 $11.37 $10.80 $11.75 $12.35 $12.94 $12.05 $12.98 $13.55 $17.27 $20.51 $21.05 $28.82 $28.82
Debt/Share $13.90 $10.01 $14.37 $13.26 $16.79 $18.07 $23.75 $24.51 $21.50 $13.64 $22.56 $25.98 $29.56 $22.11 $27.59 $29.91 $29.68 $20.80 $34.24 $27.25 $27.25
Net Debt/Share $5.52 $2.06 $9.29 $5.31 $11.96 $10.43 $18.60 $17.29 $14.17 $7.61 $15.71 $11.04 $17.42 $10.37 $21.65 $22.21 $25.83 $13.21 $23.80 $19.33 $19.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 5 5 6 7 8 6 7 7 5 6 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.53 -4.13 -2.86 -2.04 -2.12 -2.14 -3.04 -3.22 -3.28 -2.89 -2.29 -2.49 -1.84 -3.32 -3.61 -2.91 -3.84 -3.41 -2.81 -1.88 -1.876
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.964
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 74.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $20.08
EVA snapshot only $19460569360.47
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 77.75 79.25 77.75 77.75 76.25 73.10 78.75 76.00 73.75 72.75 73.75 74.75 71.00 73.75 70.75 68.25 72.25 76.25 70.40 75.90 75.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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