— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CLOEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CLA-B.ST STO

Cloetta AB (publ)
1W: -5.3% 1M: -10.7% 3M: -1.2% YTD: +0.6% 1Y: +50.9% 3Y: +205.6% 5Y: +104.3%
kr 49.96 ($4.97)
-0.44 (-0.87%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.5%
kr 46 kr 48 kr 50 kr 52 kr 53
STO · Consumer Defensive · Food Confectioners · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · kr 14.1B mcap · 180M float · 0.162% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CLA-B.ST receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 B B+
2026-05-12 B+ B
2026-05-08 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-02 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 68 Grade A+
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
95
Growth
57
Value
51
Momentum
85
Safety
80
Cash Flow
71
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CLA-B.ST scores highest in Earnings Quality (95/100) and lowest in Profitability (49/100). An overall grade of A+ places CLA-B.ST among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.63
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.31x
Accruals: -2.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CLA-B.ST scores 3.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CLA-B.ST scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CLA-B.ST's score of -2.63 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CLA-B.ST's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CLA-B.ST receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CLA-B.ST's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.71x
PEG
0.56x
P/S
1.64x
P/B
2.44x
P/FCF
14.54x
P/OCF
12.58x
EV/EBITDA
11.06x
EV/Revenue
1.75x
EV/EBIT
12.91x
EV/FCF
15.68x
Earnings Yield
6.06%
FCF Yield
6.88%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$37.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.7x earnings, CLA-B.ST trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $37.03 per share, 35% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.782
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.929
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.136
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.800
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.917
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CLA-B.ST's ROE of 15.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.800), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$114.80
Price/Value
0.43x
Margin of Safety
57.16%
Premium
-57.16%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CLA-B.ST's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CLA-B.ST actually compounded EPS at 31.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CLA-B.ST trades at a -57% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $114.80, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$49.96
Median 1Y
$53.32
5th Pctile
$34.04
95th Pctile
$83.53
Ann. Volatility
27.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.7% 10.9% 10.8% 6.9% 6.3% 5.8% 4.2% 7.7% 8.1% 8.7% 9.1% 9.5% 8.8% 9.1% 11.4% 12.5% 13.3% 14.2% 13.0% 15.1% 15.14%
ROA 4.5% 5.0% 5.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 5.6% 6.1% 6.7% 7.3% 6.8% 7.9% 7.89%
ROIC 6.5% 7.7% 7.9% 5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 7.4% 7.2% 8.4% 8.2% 8.7% 9.7% 9.4% 11.6% 10.8% 11.5% 14.0% 12.9% 13.9% 13.91%
ROCE 7.3% 6.8% 7.2% 4.4% 4.1% 4.6% 3.9% 6.7% 8.1% 8.6% 9.0% 9.7% 8.7% 9.1% 11.3% 15.2% 13.1% 13.6% 12.1% 13.6% 13.58%
Gross Margin 35.2% 36.4% 36.4% 22.1% 31.3% 34.0% 31.3% 32.0% 29.1% 31.6% 30.9% 35.2% 32.0% 35.0% 40.9% 34.8% 32.0% 43.0% 35.1% 38.4% 38.43%
Operating Margin 12.1% 7.8% 10.0% -3.8% 10.3% 9.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.4% 9.2% 9.2% 10.9% 10.8% 11.0% 17.2% 9.0% 11.9% 17.3% 13.0% 14.9% 14.85%
Net Margin 9.2% 7.6% 8.5% -5.8% 7.2% 5.7% 3.3% 3.7% 7.5% 6.3% 5.1% 4.0% 5.9% 6.9% 12.4% 5.6% 8.7% 10.4% 9.9% 10.4% 10.45%
EBITDA Margin 16.4% 11.4% 15.5% -3.2% 12.8% 12.7% 9.7% 10.9% 17.1% 12.6% 13.0% 11.9% 12.5% 15.2% 17.8% 8.5% 15.6% 17.4% 16.1% 14.2% 14.23%
FCF Margin 12.2% 14.7% 13.8% 9.7% 7.4% 4.4% 4.2% 5.8% 4.3% 6.0% 7.4% 7.6% 8.6% 7.0% 8.2% 7.7% 9.3% 10.8% 10.1% 11.2% 11.19%
OCF Margin 18.0% 21.6% 20.6% 16.1% 12.2% 7.6% 7.1% 8.8% 7.2% 9.4% 10.7% 10.4% 11.0% 8.9% 9.9% 9.4% 11.0% 12.4% 11.7% 12.9% 12.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.48%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.10%
CROIC snapshot only 13.93%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.62%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.25%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 15.20 13.34 12.38 16.99 14.95 18.82 25.91 13.53 11.64 10.88 9.84 11.62 14.72 14.51 12.45 14.77 13.52 14.55 20.19 16.49 16.709
P/S Ratio 1.11 1.04 0.99 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.74 0.66 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.67 0.79 0.80 0.91 1.13 1.13 1.35 1.75 1.63 1.636
P/B Ratio 1.47 1.39 1.30 1.14 0.91 1.04 1.06 0.99 0.91 0.93 0.87 1.10 1.30 1.27 1.41 1.80 1.74 2.02 2.52 2.41 2.443
P/FCF 9.11 7.08 7.19 8.44 8.94 16.97 17.75 11.48 13.81 9.54 7.60 8.78 9.17 11.49 11.05 14.57 12.19 12.46 17.36 14.54 14.541
P/OCF 6.20 4.83 4.83 5.06 5.44 9.97 10.49 7.51 8.15 6.11 5.22 6.45 7.20 9.05 9.16 11.99 10.29 10.89 14.96 12.58 12.581
EV/EBITDA 10.56 9.94 8.89 11.74 10.62 10.77 12.20 8.54 6.82 6.25 5.75 6.61 8.05 7.46 7.37 9.78 8.96 9.77 12.72 11.06 11.060
EV/Revenue 1.45 1.32 1.27 1.16 0.97 1.03 1.02 0.98 0.87 0.79 0.77 0.90 1.01 0.98 1.06 1.32 1.28 1.45 1.84 1.75 1.754
EV/EBIT 14.67 14.47 13.20 20.76 18.55 17.92 21.82 12.55 9.61 8.69 7.85 8.93 11.05 10.14 8.99 11.17 10.17 10.90 15.09 12.91 12.914
EV/FCF 11.84 8.96 9.17 12.02 13.13 23.20 24.39 16.97 20.25 13.21 10.50 11.85 11.67 14.08 12.86 17.03 13.83 13.40 18.22 15.68 15.677
Earnings Yield 6.6% 7.5% 8.1% 5.9% 6.7% 5.3% 3.9% 7.4% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2% 8.6% 6.8% 6.9% 8.0% 6.8% 7.4% 6.9% 5.0% 6.1% 6.06%
FCF Yield 11.0% 14.1% 13.9% 11.8% 11.2% 5.9% 5.6% 8.7% 7.2% 10.5% 13.2% 11.4% 10.9% 8.7% 9.0% 6.9% 8.2% 8.0% 5.8% 6.9% 6.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.557
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 108.549
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.564
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.719
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.274
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $37.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.45 1.56 1.60 1.53 1.55 1.63 1.61 1.52 1.61 1.66 1.70 1.67 1.72 1.82 1.77 0.84 1.46 1.59 1.66 1.65 1.655
Quick Ratio 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.82 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.76 0.90 0.97 1.03 0.91 1.04 1.14 1.10 0.48 0.81 0.91 1.03 0.91 0.912
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.282
Net Debt/Equity 0.44 0.37 0.36 0.48 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.47 0.43 0.36 0.33 0.39 0.35 0.29 0.23 0.30 0.23 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.188
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.155
Debt/EBITDA 3.07 2.95 2.70 3.82 4.00 3.78 4.10 2.92 2.48 2.36 2.24 2.15 2.35 2.21 1.97 2.11 1.34 1.27 1.31 1.20 1.202
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.44 2.09 1.92 3.50 3.39 2.89 3.32 2.76 2.17 1.74 1.59 1.72 1.73 1.37 1.04 1.41 1.06 0.69 0.60 0.80 0.801
Interest Coverage 16.51 22.96 24.79 14.92 12.85 7.60 4.61 5.55 4.85 4.16 4.19 4.11 3.78 4.33 5.20 5.94 6.63 7.89 9.37 12.31 12.305
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.11 2.08 2.13 2.11 2.07 2.09 2.12 2.09 2.10 2.06 2.10 2.10 2.05 2.01 2.02 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.83 1.826
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.272
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.368
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.333
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.587
Defensive Interval snapshot only 101.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.800
Inventory Turnover 4.07 4.34 4.10 4.19 4.64 4.90 4.50 3.94 4.47 4.81 4.45 3.87 4.24 4.37 4.01 3.69 4.11 3.92 3.98 3.59 3.587
Receivables Turnover — 8.93 — — — 8.44 — — — 8.75 13.07 — — 8.51 13.28 — — 7.84 — — —
Payables Turnover 5.65 7.84 5.55 3.37 3.15 8.61 3.25 3.31 3.35 8.83 3.34 3.31 3.29 8.42 3.04 3.24 3.12 4.45 2.93 3.16 3.161
DSO 0 41 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 42 28 0 0 43 27 0 0 47 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 90 84 89 87 79 74 81 93 82 76 82 94 86 83 91 99 89 93 92 102 101.7 days
DPO 65 47 66 108 116 42 112 110 109 41 109 110 111 43 120 113 117 82 124 115 115.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 25 78 23 -21 -37 75 -31 -18 -27 76 1 -16 -25 83 -2 -14 -28 58 -33 -14 -13.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.503
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.735
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.234
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.7% 6.2% 11.0% 11.0% 13.3% 13.6% 18.0% 20.0% 21.1% 20.8% 15.3% 10.3% 6.1% 3.8% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% -1.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.10%
Net Income 15.9% 68.0% 44.9% -7.3% -31.7% -41.7% -57.9% 22.5% 38.9% 58.9% 1.3% 29.8% 12.3% 9.2% 30.1% 34.6% 56.7% 65.8% 19.9% 29.2% 29.22%
EPS 15.2% 66.8% 44.8% -7.2% -31.3% -41.3% -57.7% 23.1% 39.6% 59.3% 1.3% 29.6% 12.1% 9.1% 30.4% 35.1% 57.2% 66.5% 20.1% 29.4% 29.37%
FCF 86.9% 1.4% 1.2% 0.2% -31.6% -65.7% -64.4% -28.3% -30.0% 63.3% 1.0% 45.8% 1.1% 20.9% 13.2% 3.1% 8.2% 53.5% 23.8% 44.6% 44.59%
EBITDA 21.3% 32.1% 36.7% -5.1% -24.5% -18.1% -30.9% 39.0% 68.0% 60.1% 85.7% 31.6% 4.5% 8.0% 8.2% 0.2% 15.1% 11.5% 1.5% 17.7% 17.67%
Op. Income 1.1% 22.3% 45.7% -9.3% -26.4% -17.5% -19.9% 77.9% 82.9% 63.3% 58.4% 11.3% 14.0% 18.9% 36.9% 26.0% 22.9% 30.7% 4.3% 19.6% 19.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only 37.58%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only -33.08%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.0% -0.9% -0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 1.9% 4.2% 7.9% 10.5% 13.4% 14.7% 13.7% 13.3% 12.5% 11.4% 10.4% 9.0% 7.5% 5.6% 3.9% 3.90%
Revenue 5Y 0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 2.2% 3.1% 3.6% 4.4% 5.2% 5.9% 6.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 7.1% 7.6% 8.4% 9.1% 8.4% 8.37%
EPS 3Y 7.4% -1.0% 0.6% -14.3% -15.5% -17.9% -22.0% -6.0% 3.4% 16.0% 12.0% 14.0% 2.4% 0.7% 8.1% 29.2% 35.0% 42.5% 53.1% 31.3% 31.33%
EPS 5Y 2.0% — — — — — — 0.7% 3.5% -1.9% -0.2% 0.1% -1.1% -0.8% 7.2% 7.8% 14.2% 23.2% 17.1% 20.9% 20.93%
Net Income 3Y 7.6% -0.8% 0.7% -14.3% -15.5% -18.0% -22.2% -6.1% 3.2% 15.9% 11.8% 13.8% 2.1% 0.4% 7.8% 28.9% 34.7% 42.2% 52.9% 31.2% 31.19%
Net Income 5Y 2.1% — — — — — — 0.6% 3.4% -2.0% -0.3% 0.0% -1.2% -0.9% 7.1% 7.7% 14.1% 23.0% 16.8% 20.7% 20.73%
EBITDA 3Y 7.0% 5.6% 5.8% -8.2% -9.9% -10.2% -9.5% 3.8% 15.4% 20.1% 20.6% 20.2% 9.8% 12.3% 11.6% 22.4% 26.4% 24.5% 26.8% 15.8% 15.76%
EBITDA 5Y 3.9% 5.0% 6.8% 1.7% 0.3% 3.9% 0.9% 6.5% 9.2% 9.1% 8.7% 7.2% 5.1% 4.6% 8.3% 8.1% 13.1% 15.9% 14.0% 15.4% 15.40%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.0% -2.0% -0.7% -3.5% -3.7% -3.6% -2.4% 3.4% 6.7% 9.2% 11.0% 10.8% 9.7% 10.1% 10.8% 13.8% 13.5% 14.7% 12.6% 9.0% 9.02%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.8% -1.5% -0.6% -1.7% -1.2% -0.2% -0.2% 1.9% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.3% 3.8% 5.3% 6.5% 7.9% 10.2% 10.4% 10.2% 10.19%
Op. Income 3Y -6.1% -5.0% -2.4% -14.6% -15.5% -13.8% -11.7% 3.7% 10.8% 18.1% 22.7% 21.6% 15.3% 17.0% 20.2% 35.6% 36.8% 36.4% 31.3% 18.8% 18.83%
Op. Income 5Y -4.6% — — — — -2.3% -3.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 4.3% 4.7% 4.5% 8.3% 9.3% 13.8% 20.7% 21.4% 22.1% 22.06%
FCF 3Y 15.6% 26.1% 11.1% 6.2% -1.3% -17.2% -9.2% 10.3% -3.6% 10.8% 16.0% 1.5% 0.8% -12.2% -6.4% 2.5% 17.5% 44.7% 41.8% 29.5% 29.54%
FCF 5Y 0.7% 4.4% 6.5% -0.1% -5.3% -11.3% -3.5% 4.6% -5.8% 2.3% -0.2% 4.6% 7.6% 2.3% 11.5% 15.1% 15.7% 20.3% 17.0% 9.3% 9.31%
OCF 3Y 17.7% 27.6% 16.2% 14.3% 5.1% -10.5% -6.8% 4.0% -4.1% 5.9% 11.8% 1.1% -3.8% -16.3% -12.7% -7.7% 5.3% 26.8% 25.0% 18.0% 18.02%
OCF 5Y 4.3% 8.0% 10.0% 5.3% -0.2% -6.1% -0.5% 5.0% -2.1% 4.4% 2.2% 5.0% 6.1% 1.1% 5.9% 6.1% 7.4% 10.0% 9.3% 5.5% 5.51%
Assets 3Y 1.5% 1.4% 0.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 1.5% 5.2% 4.2% 4.9% 5.5% 5.2% 4.3% 5.3% 3.7% 3.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% -0.9% -0.91%
Assets 5Y -1.4% 0.7% 1.4% 0.4% 2.6% 2.2% 2.1% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1% 2.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 1.5% 3.0% 1.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.76%
Equity 3Y 4.9% 4.4% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 6.0% 4.9% 6.0% 5.7% 6.9% 7.0% 6.2% 5.3% 6.4% 4.9% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 5.2% 4.1% 4.15%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 4.2% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 5.0% 6.2% 5.9% 7.0% 7.2% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7% 5.2% 5.8% 5.3% 4.8% 5.4% 4.3% 4.26%
Dividend 3Y 4.6% 14.3% 14.5% -7.1% -7.1% 38.8% 38.9% 26.0% 26.0% -20.7% -20.7% -20.6% -20.5% 0.3% 0.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.14 0.24 0.22 0.38 0.46 0.53 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.862
Earnings Stability 0.18 0.59 0.67 0.33 0.36 0.14 0.10 0.21 0.03 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.42 0.51 0.60 0.55 0.88 0.883
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.932
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.50 0.82 0.97 0.87 0.83 0.50 0.91 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.88 0.883
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.49 0.63 0.92 0.62 0.47 0.18 0.80 0.67 0.54 0.22 0.74 0.88 0.91 0.74 0.70 0.56 0.50 0.82 0.75 0.745
ROE Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.038
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.6% 5.9% 6.2% 0.4% 0.1% -6.3% -7.4% -4.0% -3.3% 3.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.3% 3.6% 6.2% 6.5% 7.5% 8.6% 7.6% 15.1% 15.14%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 2.8% 3.0% 0.2% 0.1% — — — — 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.9% 4.6% 4.1% 8.6% 8.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.45 2.76 2.56 3.36 2.75 1.89 2.47 1.80 1.43 1.78 1.89 1.80 2.05 1.60 1.36 1.23 1.31 1.34 1.35 1.31 1.311
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.865
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.134
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.815
CapEx/Revenue 5.7% 6.8% 6.8% 6.4% 4.8% 3.1% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.74%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.765
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.167
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.420
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.5% 3.4% 3.5% 5.5% 6.6% 11.1% 10.6% 11.2% 12.1% 6.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.2% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.1% 0.0% 2.80%
Dividend/Share $1.24 $0.74 $0.75 $1.00 $1.00 $2.01 $2.01 $2.00 $2.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $0.00 $1.40
Payout Ratio 83.4% 45.6% 43.3% 93.5% 98.0% 2.1% 2.7% 1.5% 1.4% 65.2% 59.5% 58.4% 62.4% 59.7% 45.7% 47.6% 43.7% 39.6% 41.9% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 50.0% 24.2% 25.1% 46.4% 58.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.7% 57.2% 46.0% 44.1% 38.8% 47.3% 40.6% 47.0% 39.4% 33.9% 36.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 83.4% 54.9% 52.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.2% 2.9% 1.6% 1.5% 65.4% 59.7% 58.6% 62.6% 59.7% 45.7% 47.6% 43.7% 39.6% 41.9% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number 178.05 0.54 0.54 -0.14 -0.13 1.78 1.78 1.11 1.11 -0.44 -0.44 -0.45 -0.46 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% -5.6% -5.3% -5.7% -6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.5% 4.1% 4.2% 6.3% 7.6% 5.5% 5.3% 5.6% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 5.0% 4.3% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.1% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.85 0.83 0.88 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.71 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.80 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.782
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.01 1.01 0.97 0.93 0.87 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.929
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.136
Asset Turnover 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.800
Equity Multiplier 2.17 2.16 2.11 2.14 2.14 2.09 2.09 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.08 2.11 2.09 2.07 2.04 2.06 1.97 1.94 1.90 1.92 1.917
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.49 $1.64 $1.73 $1.07 $1.02 $0.96 $0.73 $1.32 $1.42 $1.53 $1.68 $1.71 $1.60 $1.67 $2.19 $2.30 $2.51 $2.78 $2.63 $2.98 $2.98
Book Value/Share $15.40 $15.64 $16.54 $16.00 $16.73 $17.44 $17.94 $18.03 $18.21 $17.85 $18.97 $17.97 $18.13 $19.02 $19.27 $18.95 $19.53 $20.06 $21.01 $20.43 $20.47
Tangible Book/Share $-4.06 $-3.70 $-3.00 $-4.02 $-3.49 $-3.11 $-2.84 $-3.40 $-2.87 $-2.67 $-2.10 $-2.31 $-2.06 $-1.40 $-0.45 $-1.11 $-0.39 $0.39 $1.19 $0.45 $0.45
Revenue/Share $20.27 $20.95 $21.56 $22.27 $23.08 $23.99 $25.57 $26.87 $28.09 $29.06 $29.51 $29.58 $29.73 $30.15 $30.06 $30.16 $30.07 $29.97 $30.24 $30.23 $30.25
FCF/Share $2.48 $3.08 $2.98 $2.15 $1.71 $1.07 $1.07 $1.55 $1.20 $1.74 $2.17 $2.26 $2.56 $2.11 $2.47 $2.34 $2.78 $3.25 $3.06 $3.38 $3.38
OCF/Share $3.64 $4.52 $4.44 $3.59 $2.81 $1.81 $1.81 $2.37 $2.03 $2.72 $3.16 $3.07 $3.27 $2.68 $2.98 $2.84 $3.29 $3.72 $3.55 $3.91 $3.91
Cash/Share $1.75 $2.40 $2.38 $0.71 $1.30 $2.04 $1.67 $0.48 $1.09 $2.30 $2.58 $1.76 $2.31 $3.34 $4.04 $2.86 $1.19 $2.59 $3.08 $1.92 $1.92
EBITDA/Share $2.78 $2.78 $3.08 $2.20 $2.11 $2.30 $2.14 $3.08 $3.56 $3.68 $3.97 $4.05 $3.72 $3.98 $4.31 $4.07 $4.29 $4.45 $4.38 $4.79 $4.79
Debt/Share $8.53 $8.20 $8.29 $8.43 $8.45 $8.68 $8.76 $8.99 $8.82 $8.70 $8.88 $8.72 $8.73 $8.78 $8.50 $8.60 $5.75 $5.64 $5.72 $5.76 $5.76
Net Debt/Share $6.78 $5.81 $5.91 $7.71 $7.15 $6.64 $7.09 $8.51 $7.74 $6.39 $6.30 $6.95 $6.42 $5.45 $4.47 $5.74 $4.56 $3.05 $2.63 $3.84 $3.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.073
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.617
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 7 7 8 7 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.82 -2.75 -2.81 -2.32 -2.49 -2.23 -2.23 -2.53 -2.32 -2.60 -2.59 -2.75 -2.75 -2.52 -3.69 -2.51 -2.58 -2.76 -2.46 -2.63 -2.629
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.804
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.58%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.16
EVA snapshot only $270374585.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 58.86 64.53 66.16 58.20 58.53 55.83 47.65 53.71 49.68 50.84 53.42 57.65 58.85 52.42 65.88 56.14 70.70 77.85 83.23 84.19 84.190
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 28.048
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 80
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms