— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CLQDF (OTC)

CLIQ.DE XETRA

Cliq Digital AG
1W: -4.0% 1M: +27.1% 3M: +75.3% YTD: +297.4% 1Y: +113.0% 3Y: -68.1% 5Y: -68.6%
€6.24 ($7.02)
-0.26 (-4.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±12.6%
€5 €5 €6 €7 €8
XETRA · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 74 · €36.6M mcap · 5M float · 0.112% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CLIQ.DE receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 C B-
2026-08-31 B C
2026-05-18 B- B
2026-05-12 B B-
2026-04-22 B- B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-16 C+ B-
2026-03-09 B- C+
2026-03-06 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 43 Grade D
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
33
Growth
48
Value
50
Momentum
50
Safety
50
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CLIQ.DE scores highest in Cash Flow (58/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.25
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.60
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -4.80x
Accruals: -27.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CLIQ.DE scores 2.25, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CLIQ.DE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CLIQ.DE's score of -4.60 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CLIQ.DE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CLIQ.DE receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.9/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.80x
PEG
-0.47x
P/S
0.64x
P/B
0.75x
P/FCF
1.81x
P/OCF
1.17x
EV/EBITDA
0.22x
EV/Revenue
0.12x
EV/EBIT
-2.54x
EV/FCF
0.84x
Earnings Yield
-17.84%
FCF Yield
55.12%
Shareholder Yield
53.10%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. CLIQ.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.068
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.917
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.048
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.013
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.346
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-6.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CLIQ.DE's ROE of -6.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.013), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.07 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.24
Median 1Y
$5.74
5th Pctile
$1.83
95th Pctile
$17.98
Ann. Volatility
69.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.1% 27.7% 32.3% 35.0% 39.5% 42.4% 41.2% 40.5% 42.8% 38.4% 34.5% 24.7% 17.7% 8.6% -31.9% -30.9% -31.4% -41.1% -5.7% -6.5% -6.46%
ROA 14.6% 17.2% 20.6% 21.6% 23.1% 25.2% 25.1% 25.1% 24.4% 23.3% 22.0% 16.3% 11.3% 5.9% -22.0% -22.0% -22.7% -32.4% -4.1% -4.8% -4.80%
ROIC 13.0% -8.5% 0.3% 4.0% 10.0% 35.8% 54.3% 53.4% 60.0% 23.7% 22.7% 14.1% -0.6% 16.7% 11.9% 11.5% 7.9% -3.9% 0.9% -7.4% -7.43%
ROCE 31.1% 36.1% 38.1% 38.4% 41.2% 39.7% 40.5% 43.2% 45.6% 42.3% 38.0% 28.9% 21.1% 12.0% -30.3% -29.0% -29.8% -49.1% -4.5% -6.4% -6.37%
Gross Margin 40.2% 40.1% 1.2% 31.7% 31.5% 29.3% 18.7% 26.0% 26.7% 26.2% 22.4% 17.9% 17.3% 19.5% 0.3% 20.6% 5.4% -9.8% 31.7% 31.7% 31.74%
Operating Margin 35.0% -29.0% -13.0% 18.6% 28.6% 20.6% 17.6% 18.0% 32.9% -30.5% 17.2% 6.9% 7.1% 2.1% -3.1% 9.2% 3.0% -49.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.78%
Net Margin 12.3% 11.5% 12.5% 11.1% 10.9% 11.3% 9.2% 9.9% 10.4% 10.5% 8.3% 0.2% 1.2% 0.8% -61.1% 1.8% 1.1% -43.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.91%
EBITDA Margin 18.9% 17.9% 18.9% 16.2% 16.3% 16.9% 16.1% 16.1% 17.0% 17.1% 13.6% 2.4% 3.9% 3.8% -12.8% 4.5% 38.4% 2.1% 3.9% 3.9% 3.91%
FCF Margin 12.8% 12.9% 13.4% 9.5% 8.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.4% 11.6% 10.6% 9.3% 7.8% 4.1% 3.5% 2.9% 4.9% 8.7% 8.5% 10.0% 14.6% 14.63%
OCF Margin 13.1% 13.3% 13.8% 10.0% 8.4% 8.7% 8.6% 8.6% 11.7% 10.6% 9.3% 7.9% 4.2% 3.5% 2.9% 5.0% 8.7% 12.8% 15.6% 22.7% 22.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.36%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.80%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -8.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -4.62%
Cash ROA snapshot only 26.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 49.86%
CROIC snapshot only 32.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -3.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -4.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.71%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.89 9.76 8.08 7.43 7.11 4.08 5.23 5.67 4.95 3.70 4.08 3.77 2.86 4.38 -0.97 -1.23 -1.20 -0.24 -4.96 -5.61 -2.798
P/S Ratio 1.30 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.46 0.55 0.58 0.50 0.37 0.40 0.28 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.05 0.14 0.27 0.644
P/B Ratio 3.05 2.51 2.42 2.31 2.53 1.51 1.87 1.99 1.86 1.26 1.26 0.87 0.47 0.37 0.38 0.46 0.45 0.13 0.35 0.44 0.750
P/FCF 10.14 8.00 7.18 9.19 10.19 5.64 6.61 6.95 4.36 3.50 4.29 3.61 3.72 3.73 3.83 3.07 1.88 0.59 1.41 1.81 1.814
P/OCF 9.91 7.79 6.93 8.79 9.63 5.36 6.39 6.77 4.31 3.48 4.27 3.59 3.70 3.71 3.81 3.05 1.88 0.39 0.91 1.17 1.168
EV/EBITDA 7.81 5.90 5.29 4.95 5.03 2.80 3.25 3.45 2.99 2.10 2.28 2.06 1.47 1.77 62.07 28.83 0.95 -0.51 0.11 0.22 0.224
EV/Revenue 1.33 1.05 0.97 0.88 0.86 0.47 0.53 0.56 0.49 0.35 0.36 0.26 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.08 -0.13 0.04 0.12 0.123
EV/EBIT 8.03 6.06 5.52 5.22 5.34 3.00 3.49 3.74 3.29 2.36 2.58 2.40 1.78 2.34 -0.76 -0.98 -0.66 0.67 -1.88 -2.54 -2.540
EV/FCF 10.36 8.10 7.24 9.27 10.83 5.76 6.39 6.72 4.27 3.29 3.91 3.35 3.44 3.22 2.65 2.12 0.91 -1.56 0.44 0.84 0.839
Earnings Yield 7.2% 10.2% 12.4% 13.5% 14.1% 24.5% 19.1% 17.6% 20.2% 27.1% 24.5% 26.5% 34.9% 22.8% -1.0% -81.3% -83.6% -4.2% -20.1% -17.8% -17.84%
FCF Yield 9.9% 12.5% 13.9% 10.9% 9.8% 17.7% 15.1% 14.4% 22.9% 28.6% 23.3% 27.7% 26.9% 26.8% 26.1% 32.6% 53.1% 1.7% 70.7% 55.1% 55.12%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.763
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.540
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.178
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 53.10%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.63 1.32 1.35 1.44 1.42 2.01 2.24 2.26 1.85 2.14 2.50 2.53 2.59 3.55 3.74 4.90 3.22 4.40 5.89 5.89 5.893
Quick Ratio 1.63 1.32 1.35 1.44 1.42 2.01 2.24 2.26 1.85 2.14 2.50 2.53 2.59 3.55 3.74 4.90 3.22 4.40 5.89 5.89 5.893
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.14 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.26 0.26 0.259
Net Debt/Equity 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.16 0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.12 -0.14 -0.23 -0.48 -0.24 -0.24 -0.238
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.18 0.18 0.182
Debt/EBITDA 0.32 0.36 0.31 0.50 0.48 0.31 0.26 0.10 0.23 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.20 12.14 4.15 0.18 0.05 0.27 0.28 0.282
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.17 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.30 0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.07 -0.13 -0.22 -0.16 -0.12 -0.28 -27.60 -12.82 -1.02 -0.71 -0.25 -0.26 -0.260
Interest Coverage 47.83 54.63 61.84 63.99 65.98 68.91 64.84 68.99 75.58 100.80 180.57 313.71 3074.25 196.26 -154.69 -104.60 -83.12 -141.58 -22.02 -63.00 -63.000
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.62 1.62 1.71 1.82 1.73 1.66 1.55 1.71 1.59 1.50 1.49 1.45 1.30 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.22 1.42 1.42 1.419
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.307
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 715.031
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.922
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.946
Defensive Interval snapshot only 973.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.56 1.62 1.73 1.83 2.02 2.22 2.39 2.44 2.39 2.33 2.25 2.17 2.09 1.98 1.92 1.79 1.66 1.54 1.44 1.01 1.013
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 9.73 10.82 13.89 14.45 13.51 17.03 21.13 18.22 18.97 18.06 19.11 14.03 13.53 12.79 11.33 9.26 8.37 8.40 8.06 5.73 5.725
Payables Turnover 13.02 12.94 10.87 12.09 14.15 16.49 23.07 23.16 17.90 18.58 21.55 23.13 18.42 25.61 30.77 31.81 35.13 114.35 33.83 23.29 23.292
DSO 38 34 26 25 27 21 17 20 19 20 19 26 27 29 32 39 44 43 45 64 63.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 28 28 34 30 26 22 16 16 20 20 17 16 20 14 12 11 10 3 11 16 15.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 9 6 -7 -5 1 -1 1 4 -1 1 2 10 7 14 20 28 33 40 34 48 48.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 28.762
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.363
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.849
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 49.9% 41.4% 40.2% 52.0% 65.5% 80.1% 84.1% 77.6% 56.7% 35.3% 18.2% 3.3% -3.4% -14.1% -25.5% -30.5% -35.1% -43.3% -49.8% -62.1% -62.08%
Net Income 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 93.5% 63.0% 54.5% 39.7% 18.9% 9.6% -24.5% -48.9% -74.2% -1.9% -2.1% -2.6% -5.0% 87.5% 85.4% 85.40%
EPS 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 93.6% 64.2% 52.5% 40.2% 19.7% 7.6% -12.9% -52.9% -69.6% -2.0% -2.1% -3.0% -4.8% 87.8% 86.0% 86.04%
FCF 89.1% 50.0% 37.6% -2.4% 2.7% 14.9% 14.6% 56.0% 1.3% 73.4% 31.7% -3.3% -65.3% -71.3% -76.8% -56.2% 35.8% 36.6% 74.0% 12.5% 12.48%
EBITDA 1.1% 88.6% 75.5% 72.8% 66.8% 72.4% 64.6% 62.6% 50.5% 31.9% 14.9% -19.2% -43.0% -66.7% -99.4% -98.0% -44.4% 1.3% 157.5% 56.3% 56.27%
Op. Income -27.6% -1.4% -70.3% 28.0% 2.3% 6.5% 240.4% 16.2% 5.7% -22.1% -49.7% -69.3% -1.0% -13.6% -67.7% -53.5% 7.4% -1.1% -95.2% -1.4% -1.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only 73.91%
Asset Growth snapshot only -24.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only -31.06%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.89%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.58%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -13.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.0% 28.9% 37.1% 44.6% 53.9% 59.2% 63.5% 61.6% 57.2% 51.1% 45.0% 40.8% 35.8% 28.0% 17.5% 8.4% -0.6% -13.0% -23.9% -35.2% -35.18%
Revenue 5Y 16.4% 16.8% 18.1% 20.8% 24.2% 28.0% 31.4% 35.0% 37.0% 39.2% 41.2% 40.9% 40.7% 36.2% 30.9% 24.8% 19.5% 10.9% 2.6% -6.0% -5.97%
EPS 3Y 48.4% 72.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 88.4% 73.6% 61.3% 42.9% 11.9% -11.1% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 45.7% 44.4% 44.3% 47.0% 49.0% 53.1% 53.9% 56.2% 57.6% 64.0% 70.0% 73.9% 65.3% 41.2% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 52.8% 73.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 89.5% 76.5% 64.4% 38.4% 12.9% -15.9% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 48.2% 45.3% 45.4% 47.8% 50.3% 53.9% 54.6% 57.4% 58.7% 64.5% 71.3% 69.7% 68.5% 37.3% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 66.9% 81.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 97.4% 84.9% 74.3% 62.5% 49.2% 31.4% 12.6% -8.8% -77.8% -70.4% -21.9% 0.2% 1.7% -2.9% -2.90%
EBITDA 5Y 53.4% 45.8% 42.4% 44.9% 48.0% 51.2% 53.1% 58.8% 63.4% 68.6% 72.7% 61.9% 50.5% 29.7% -44.8% -36.8% 10.9% 26.7% 24.9% 20.8% 20.80%
Gross Profit 3Y 37.0% 49.3% 71.7% 76.2% 82.1% 80.8% 53.3% 48.6% 42.2% 33.4% 7.1% 1.4% -5.1% -12.6% -28.2% -31.3% -39.7% -53.0% -41.0% -52.2% -52.22%
Gross Profit 5Y 30.1% 23.0% 20.9% 21.6% 22.7% 24.0% 13.9% 18.3% 21.8% 26.6% 34.2% 32.1% 29.7% 23.0% 11.4% 6.2% -3.3% -18.7% -25.6% -34.3% -34.34%
Op. Income 3Y -17.9% — -67.6% -20.1% 12.3% 63.8% 81.2% 74.5% 70.8% 20.7% 2.3% 89.0% — — 2.4% 34.8% -18.6% — -80.2% — —
Op. Income 5Y -4.0% — -61.5% -33.6% -18.4% 5.4% 14.8% 21.6% 30.6% 18.1% 32.8% 21.9% — 24.2% -0.7% -5.4% -16.7% — -11.1% — —
FCF 3Y 3.4% 23.9% 74.2% 74.0% 88.0% 1.0% 1.1% 67.9% 64.0% 44.1% 27.6% 13.7% -6.8% -17.0% -29.5% -12.9% 2.3% -12.1% -19.0% -21.9% -21.91%
FCF 5Y -6.0% -6.0% -4.6% -8.5% -8.8% -4.9% -1.8% 5.4% 20.8% 30.5% 51.5% 51.3% 39.2% 31.9% 23.2% 14.9% 15.8% 3.2% -3.5% -6.2% -6.23%
OCF 3Y 4.1% 24.8% 75.5% 75.8% 90.5% 1.0% 1.1% 69.1% 64.5% 43.9% 27.1% 13.2% -7.4% -17.6% -30.2% -14.1% 0.4% -1.0% -7.3% -10.4% -10.38%
OCF 5Y -5.6% -5.6% -4.0% -7.7% -7.9% -4.0% -1.2% 5.9% 21.1% 30.6% 51.2% 51.1% 38.9% 31.7% 23.1% 14.9% 15.7% 11.8% 5.1% 2.0% 2.03%
Assets 3Y 7.1% 10.6% 13.6% 19.0% 21.5% 23.2% 25.6% 22.6% 25.1% 26.0% 26.2% 25.6% 21.0% 13.8% 0.6% -5.7% -7.5% -16.6% -19.4% -20.1% -20.15%
Assets 5Y 6.0% 7.3% 9.0% 8.5% 9.8% 14.0% 15.4% 15.6% 17.0% 18.1% 18.7% 18.1% 17.2% 14.0% 7.6% 4.5% 4.5% -0.4% -1.7% -1.7% -1.66%
Equity 3Y 3.4% 5.3% 8.2% 11.3% 11.3% 18.2% 22.1% 23.9% 22.4% 26.4% 26.6% 26.3% 24.3% 22.4% 6.1% 3.4% 4.0% -6.2% -15.0% -17.8% -17.77%
Book Value 3Y 0.4% 4.4% 7.2% 11.2% 10.5% 17.0% 21.0% 23.1% 21.7% 24.3% 24.2% 30.4% 23.2% 29.5% 10.2% 7.7% 8.1% -2.4% -12.7% -15.2% -15.24%
Dividend 3Y 2.6% 2.7% 14.7% 7.9% 8.7% 8.4% 34.8% 39.6% 19.7% 18.5% 15.4% 21.5% -72.2% -70.3% -70.8% -70.7% — 0.7% -0.5% -0.2% -0.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.72 0.57 0.42 0.17 0.02 0.00 0.004
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.84 0.62 0.30 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.23 0.20 0.28 0.284
Margin Stability 0.70 0.74 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.29 0.25 0.247
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.92 0.96 0.90 0.80 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.22 0.33 0.36 0.52 0.57 0.67 0.83 0.91 0.72 0.35 0.00 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.03 -0.02 -0.10 -0.20 -0.27 -0.72 -0.66 -0.64 -0.76 -0.03 -0.01 -0.008
Gross Margin Trend 0.29 0.27 0.16 0.10 0.05 -0.01 -0.36 -0.35 -0.32 -0.30 -0.20 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.07 -0.09 -0.087
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.083
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.9% 17.7% 27.1% 30.5% 28.1% 32.1% 31.1% 31.3% 27.4% 24.6% 21.9% 12.6% 17.4% 8.3% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 8.9% 12.3% 20.9% 23.2% 19.7% 23.6% 23.3% 24.0% 18.5% 17.6% 16.2% 9.0% 12.5% 6.1% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.40 1.25 1.17 0.84 0.74 0.76 0.82 0.84 1.15 1.06 0.95 1.05 0.77 1.18 -0.25 -0.40 -0.64 -0.61 -5.45 -4.80 -4.798
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.644
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -3.090
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.414
CapEx/Revenue 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 5.6% 8.1% 8.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.120
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.28 -0.31 -0.37 -0.52 -0.27 -0.28 -0.278
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.834
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.715
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.2% 3.7% 2.0% 1.7% 4.0% 6.0% 4.7% 4.0% 7.2% 9.7% 9.0% 13.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 2.9% 1.4% 1.1% 0.64%
Dividend/Share $0.73 $0.77 $0.43 $0.40 $1.01 $1.02 $1.10 $1.09 $1.77 $1.79 $1.75 $2.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.00 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Payout Ratio 44.0% 36.0% 16.0% 12.7% 28.7% 24.4% 24.6% 22.8% 35.9% 35.9% 36.6% 49.1% 1.6% 3.1% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 32.1% 29.5% 14.2% 15.7% 41.1% 33.7% 31.1% 27.9% 31.6% 34.0% 38.5% 47.0% 2.0% 2.6% 3.7% 2.4% 0.0% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.92%
Total Payout Ratio 44.0% 36.0% 16.0% 12.7% 28.7% 24.4% 24.6% 22.8% 35.9% 35.9% 36.6% 53.8% 23.1% 60.0% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 49.76 49.76 0.57 0.28 0.35 0.37 1.56 1.81 0.82 0.85 0.72 0.76 -0.97 -0.97 -0.97 -0.97 — -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.082
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 7.5% 13.0% 20.3% 13.1% 5.9% 9.3% 33.5% 52.0% 52.04%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 7.5% 13.0% 20.3% 13.1% 5.9% 9.3% 33.5% 52.0% 52.04%
Total Shareholder Return 3.2% 3.7% 2.0% 1.7% 4.0% 6.0% 4.7% 4.0% 7.2% 9.7% 9.0% 14.3% 8.1% 13.7% 21.3% 13.9% 5.9% 12.3% 34.9% 53.1% 53.10%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.63 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.06 1.23 1.07 1.068
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.01 0.99 0.92 0.917
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.05 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.20 -0.02 -0.05 -0.048
Asset Turnover 1.56 1.62 1.73 1.83 2.02 2.22 2.39 2.44 2.39 2.33 2.25 2.17 2.09 1.98 1.92 1.79 1.66 1.54 1.44 1.01 1.013
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.61 1.57 1.62 1.71 1.68 1.64 1.62 1.75 1.65 1.57 1.52 1.57 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.38 1.27 1.40 1.35 1.346
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.66 $2.15 $2.71 $3.14 $3.53 $4.17 $4.46 $4.78 $4.95 $4.99 $4.80 $4.16 $2.33 $1.52 $-4.74 $-4.71 $-4.67 $-5.72 $-0.58 $-0.66 $-0.66
Book Value/Share $7.58 $8.37 $9.06 $10.09 $9.91 $11.28 $12.48 $13.66 $13.18 $14.64 $15.54 $17.96 $14.18 $18.18 $12.12 $12.62 $12.52 $10.49 $8.32 $8.32 $8.32
Tangible Book/Share $0.55 $0.80 $1.34 $2.14 $1.82 $2.99 $3.92 $4.97 $4.23 $5.50 $6.56 $7.44 $5.88 $7.70 $7.39 $8.01 $8.27 $6.79 $4.83 $4.83 $4.83
Revenue/Share $17.76 $20.36 $22.84 $26.60 $30.90 $36.69 $42.35 $46.61 $48.59 $49.99 $49.16 $55.53 $43.29 $50.54 $41.37 $38.34 $34.12 $27.26 $20.31 $13.90 $9.47
FCF/Share $2.28 $2.63 $3.05 $2.53 $2.46 $3.02 $3.53 $3.90 $5.61 $5.27 $4.56 $4.35 $1.80 $1.78 $1.20 $1.89 $2.96 $2.31 $2.04 $2.03 $0.82
OCF/Share $2.33 $2.70 $3.16 $2.65 $2.61 $3.18 $3.65 $4.01 $5.69 $5.31 $4.58 $4.36 $1.80 $1.79 $1.20 $1.90 $2.97 $3.48 $3.16 $3.16 $2.96
Cash/Share $0.47 $1.02 $1.11 $2.16 $0.94 $1.55 $2.58 $1.66 $2.37 $1.83 $2.37 $1.84 $1.02 $1.57 $2.03 $2.36 $3.41 $5.30 $4.13 $4.13 $4.13
EBITDA/Share $3.03 $3.61 $4.18 $4.74 $5.30 $6.22 $6.93 $7.60 $8.01 $8.26 $7.82 $7.08 $4.21 $3.24 $0.05 $0.14 $2.84 $7.06 $7.93 $7.63 $7.63
Debt/Share $0.98 $1.28 $1.30 $2.35 $2.52 $1.93 $1.80 $0.75 $1.83 $0.71 $0.65 $0.70 $0.52 $0.66 $0.62 $0.58 $0.52 $0.32 $2.15 $2.15 $2.15
Net Debt/Share $0.51 $0.26 $0.19 $0.18 $1.58 $0.38 $-0.77 $-0.91 $-0.54 $-1.11 $-1.72 $-1.13 $-0.50 $-0.91 $-1.41 $-1.78 $-2.89 $-4.99 $-1.98 $-1.98 $-1.98
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.248
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.130
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 5 4 5 6 7 6 8 8 7 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -2.45 -1.91 -1.94 -1.59 -1.54 1.36 -1.78 -0.21 -2.03 -2.91 -1.89 -2.65 -2.21 32.10 -4.88 -3.77 -7.03 -6.03 -4.60 -4.603
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.255
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -10.18%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.88
EVA snapshot only $-6625040.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 96.88 96.72 96.89 95.63 96.05 96.97 97.02 96.63 96.51 96.45 96.41 96.38 96.68 96.28 53.62 60.52 61.88 52.27 63.40 56.94 56.945
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.578
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 57
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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