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Not Investment Advice

CLV.AX ASX

Clover Corporation Limited
1W: -4.6% 1M: +16.4% 3M: +36.4% YTD: +33.8% 1Y: +88.3% 3Y: -4.6% 5Y: -26.9%
A$1.00 ($0.70)
-0.04 (-3.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.5%
A$1 A$1 A$1 A$1 A$1
ASX · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 75 · A$172.0M mcap · 137M float · 0.070% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CLV.AX receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 A+ A
2026-08-20 A A+
2026-08-03 A+ A
2026-07-01 A A+
2026-04-22 A- A
2026-04-01 A+ A-
2026-03-24 A- A+
2026-01-20 A A-
2026-01-19 A- A
2026-01-16 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
78
Value
77
Momentum
83
Safety
100
Cash Flow
52
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CLV.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (52/100). An overall grade of A places CLV.AX among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.89
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.02
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.73x
Accruals: 5.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CLV.AX scores 8.89, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CLV.AX scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CLV.AX's score of -2.02 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CLV.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CLV.AX receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CLV.AX's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.45x
PEG
0.34x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
2.21x
P/FCF
15.61x
P/OCF
12.64x
EV/EBITDA
5.22x
EV/Revenue
0.84x
EV/EBIT
5.71x
EV/FCF
15.01x
Earnings Yield
10.90%
FCF Yield
6.41%
Shareholder Yield
4.08%
Graham Number
$1.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.5x earnings, CLV.AX trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.05 per share, suggesting a potential 2% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.671
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.965
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.147
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.014
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.256
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
24.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CLV.AX's ROE of 24.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.014), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.03
Price/Value
0.24x
Margin of Safety
76.17%
Premium
-76.17%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CLV.AX's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $4.03, CLV.AX appears undervalued with a 76% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.03
Median 1Y
$0.80
5th Pctile
$0.30
95th Pctile
$2.14
Ann. Volatility
54.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.7% 18.9% 25.8% 32.8% 41.4% 45.5% 45.5% 47.2% 42.7% 35.7% 29.2% 21.8% 23.5% 21.2% 17.1% 11.9% 9.7% 12.2% 19.4% 24.1% 24.10%
ROA 7.4% 14.8% 19.4% 24.4% 31.5% 30.1% 31.6% 33.8% 31.3% 24.1% 20.8% 15.3% 17.3% 16.2% 13.1% 8.8% 7.5% 9.9% 15.6% 19.2% 19.19%
ROIC 11.7% 22.5% 27.4% 32.2% 34.3% 33.2% 27.2% 35.9% 36.1% 31.8% 27.7% 23.8% 23.5% 22.7% 18.6% 15.3% 12.6% 13.8% 21.7% 24.7% 24.73%
ROCE 11.3% 25.4% 31.7% 36.8% 42.9% 41.2% 39.3% 45.3% 44.3% 39.3% 35.0% 27.7% 28.8% 26.7% 22.5% 17.4% 15.2% 18.7% 28.0% 34.1% 34.15%
Gross Margin 24.2% 24.2% 27.5% 30.4% 31.3% 31.1% 31.3% 35.4% 30.6% 29.8% 30.8% 30.2% 31.3% 27.8% 26.9% 27.2% 29.6% 31.1% 35.6% 35.4% 35.45%
Operating Margin 8.2% 13.7% 15.4% 16.2% 17.9% 16.8% 16.7% 23.8% 14.8% 16.6% 10.8% 19.3% 14.2% 10.4% 1.2% 8.1% 7.8% 14.5% 16.0% 17.4% 17.41%
Net Margin 5.3% 9.2% 10.3% 13.8% 13.1% 13.2% 12.3% 15.5% 8.5% 11.2% 6.8% 12.5% 8.2% 7.2% -2.4% 6.2% 6.3% 9.6% 9.6% 11.6% 11.65%
EBITDA Margin 9.5% 14.8% 16.3% 17.5% 18.5% 18.1% 17.6% 24.3% 15.8% 17.9% 12.2% 19.9% 13.6% 13.0% 1.8% 9.7% 11.7% 15.3% 17.7% 18.7% 18.71%
FCF Margin 6.5% -1.3% -1.8% -1.1% -1.4% 3.2% 2.0% 6.5% 9.7% 8.4% 12.2% 8.7% 3.2% 6.7% 3.7% 7.9% 15.3% 8.8% 13.0% 5.6% 5.60%
OCF Margin 8.0% -0.7% 2.4% 3.1% 2.0% 6.4% 2.7% 6.9% 10.6% 10.0% 14.2% 11.3% 5.1% 8.8% 5.9% 10.7% 18.4% 11.3% 15.0% 6.9% 6.91%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.69%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.83%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.97%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.66%
CROIC snapshot only 14.30%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.68%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.77%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 28.35 11.61 12.33 20.86 14.21 20.08 21.35 15.05 11.37 14.66 14.98 12.80 13.75 13.02 12.13 10.03 9.80 10.71 9.83 9.18 16.454
P/S Ratio 0.98 0.75 1.00 2.11 1.66 2.54 2.79 2.06 1.46 1.82 1.69 1.28 1.34 1.15 0.88 0.54 0.47 0.62 0.80 0.87 1.766
P/B Ratio 2.46 2.09 2.94 6.14 5.14 7.87 8.27 5.90 4.19 4.64 4.00 2.67 3.00 2.59 1.99 1.15 0.93 1.26 1.80 2.06 2.206
P/FCF 15.04 -58.71 -54.97 -191.96 -120.41 78.28 142.99 31.50 15.05 21.68 13.82 14.77 42.47 17.23 23.82 6.90 3.05 6.99 6.14 15.61 15.610
P/OCF 12.24 — 41.97 67.18 82.32 40.04 104.29 29.68 13.76 18.21 11.92 11.35 26.09 13.04 14.79 5.10 2.54 5.46 5.32 12.64 12.643
EV/EBITDA 14.50 6.66 7.46 13.79 9.89 14.62 16.19 10.49 7.63 9.47 9.29 7.74 8.61 7.86 7.13 5.21 4.23 5.44 5.35 5.22 5.216
EV/Revenue 0.87 0.68 0.97 2.08 1.67 2.58 2.90 2.09 1.49 1.86 1.73 1.30 1.38 1.17 0.93 0.53 0.40 0.57 0.75 0.84 0.841
EV/EBIT 19.09 7.46 8.10 14.93 10.49 15.31 16.95 10.81 7.90 9.90 9.80 8.27 9.21 8.47 7.80 5.84 4.95 6.14 5.89 5.71 5.714
EV/FCF 13.28 -53.60 -53.73 -188.92 -121.15 79.42 148.60 32.00 15.31 22.09 14.14 14.94 43.53 17.45 25.22 6.73 2.62 6.51 5.72 15.01 15.012
Earnings Yield 3.5% 8.6% 8.1% 4.8% 7.0% 5.0% 4.7% 6.6% 8.8% 6.8% 6.7% 7.8% 7.3% 7.7% 8.2% 10.0% 10.2% 9.3% 10.2% 10.9% 10.90%
FCF Yield 6.6% -1.7% -1.8% -0.5% -0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 3.2% 6.6% 4.6% 7.2% 6.8% 2.4% 5.8% 4.2% 14.5% 32.8% 14.3% 16.3% 6.4% 6.41%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.335
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.108
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.159
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.536
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.858
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.08%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.50 3.79 4.63 4.29 4.24 3.15 4.91 5.40 7.99 6.98 6.93 4.06 4.52 7.24 8.64 5.79 5.83 4.66 4.89 3.73 3.732
Quick Ratio 2.91 1.90 2.38 2.35 1.92 1.58 1.37 2.48 3.16 3.06 2.82 1.87 1.70 2.79 3.40 2.78 3.25 2.75 2.06 1.39 1.388
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.11 0.18 0.30 0.32 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.014
Net Debt/Equity -0.29 -0.18 -0.07 -0.10 0.03 0.11 0.32 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.12 -0.03 -0.13 -0.09 -0.12 -0.08 -0.079
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.011
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.25 0.35 0.55 0.61 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.49 0.52 0.81 0.72 0.50 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.036
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.92 -0.63 -0.17 -0.22 0.06 0.21 0.61 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.09 0.21 0.10 0.40 -0.13 -0.69 -0.40 -0.39 -0.21 -0.208
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 84.60 54.34 37.34 28.19 26.99 24.03 21.92 17.53 12.23 7.94 7.75 12.10 30.33 96.01 96.011
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.31 1.36 1.36 1.41 1.66 1.50 1.42 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.44 1.38 1.28 1.30 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.25 1.254
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.385
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 105.192
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.752
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.607
Defensive Interval snapshot only 259.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.13 2.29 2.41 2.41 2.70 2.38 2.42 2.47 2.43 1.94 1.84 1.52 1.77 1.83 1.81 1.62 1.57 1.71 1.92 2.01 2.014
Inventory Turnover 4.13 4.28 4.89 4.85 4.66 4.19 3.66 4.31 3.84 3.45 2.77 2.69 2.79 3.11 3.16 3.10 3.00 3.45 3.29 3.34 3.337
Receivables Turnover 11.07 11.05 8.61 9.19 12.28 9.61 11.13 10.77 13.59 9.78 10.40 7.60 10.72 12.53 11.17 9.60 8.54 8.70 11.96 13.03 13.032
Payables Turnover 13.08 10.44 10.51 14.62 15.83 11.55 16.87 18.13 19.43 15.65 18.21 11.92 13.92 23.70 29.95 14.38 12.98 20.87 28.82 16.34 16.336
DSO 33 33 42 40 30 38 33 34 27 37 35 48 34 29 33 38 43 42 31 28 28.0 days
DIO 88 85 75 75 78 87 100 85 95 106 132 136 131 117 116 118 122 106 111 109 109.4 days
DPO 28 35 35 25 23 32 22 20 19 23 20 31 26 15 12 25 28 17 13 22 22.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 93 83 82 90 85 93 111 99 103 120 147 153 139 131 136 130 136 130 129 115 115.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.350
Operating Cycle snapshot only 137.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.411
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.533
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 13.4% 59.0% 64.8% 52.1% 64.9% 53.8% 43.2% 48.8% 27.5% 6.5% -3.7% -20.5% -8.7% 1.2% 5.1% 8.3% -7.4% -1.5% 11.4% 29.1% 29.09%
Net Income -48.2% 4.5% 15.4% 3.9% 4.6% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 40.5% 4.5% -17.1% -41.8% -30.8% -27.9% -32.6% -41.2% -54.8% -36.0% 25.6% 1.3% 1.26%
EPS -47.9% 4.5% 15.5% 3.8% 4.5% 2.0% 1.3% 99.2% 38.8% 5.3% -17.4% -41.8% -30.9% -28.2% -32.5% -40.6% -54.6% -36.0% 25.6% 1.2% 1.23%
FCF 2.5% -1.2% -3.1% -1.5% -1.3% 4.9% 2.5% 9.8% 10.0% 1.8% 5.0% 5.5% -70.4% -19.4% -68.3% -1.4% 3.5% 29.7% 2.9% -8.5% -8.49%
EBITDA -36.0% 2.9% 7.2% 3.4% 3.7% 1.6% 96.7% 97.1% 47.4% 18.3% -0.2% -33.2% -25.2% -23.2% -26.4% -34.0% -45.0% -30.1% 19.3% 1.0% 1.04%
Op. Income -43.5% 5.8% 23.4% 4.6% 4.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% 49.2% 20.2% 0.4% -34.7% -24.4% -24.4% -26.7% -36.6% -56.9% -37.9% 9.2% 1.0% 1.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only -16.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only -89.71%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.34%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 38.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.3% 17.2% 22.8% 20.3% 23.7% 24.2% 23.2% 32.3% 33.6% 37.6% 31.5% 21.7% 24.2% 18.4% 13.2% 8.6% 2.5% 2.0% 4.1% 3.6% 3.60%
Revenue 5Y 18.3% 22.4% 24.9% 26.2% 28.2% 29.5% 29.0% 30.7% 26.3% 21.4% 20.7% 15.5% 17.1% 15.6% 13.6% 14.8% 15.0% 21.0% 21.6% 20.3% 20.28%
EPS 3Y -17.9% 40.2% 70.3% 69.4% 39.0% 23.1% 25.1% 47.3% 58.7% 1.6% 2.2% 77.4% 74.4% 31.3% 8.7% -11.7% -24.2% -21.5% -11.2% -8.3% -8.28%
EPS 5Y — 83.7% 67.0% 59.5% 38.1% 29.6% 25.3% 25.4% 33.5% 54.1% 56.5% 41.3% 20.8% 7.1% 1.8% 2.0% 4.7% 51.2% 92.8% 49.2% 49.21%
Net Income 3Y -18.0% 40.4% 70.3% 69.3% 39.1% 23.6% 25.7% 47.5% 59.3% 1.6% 2.2% 78.4% 75.5% 31.6% 9.0% -11.7% -23.9% -21.6% -11.1% -8.2% -8.20%
Net Income 5Y — 83.8% 67.0% 59.5% 38.1% 30.0% 25.6% 25.6% 33.9% 54.3% 56.9% 41.5% 21.2% 7.3% 2.1% 1.8% 4.8% 51.6% 92.8% 49.8% 49.84%
EBITDA 3Y -23.6% -0.8% 8.3% 13.2% 28.3% 22.7% 25.0% 48.9% 63.7% 1.3% 1.5% 79.0% 72.5% 34.0% 13.1% -4.6% -15.4% -14.1% -4.3% -3.5% -3.53%
EBITDA 5Y 6.9% 25.8% 33.3% 37.6% 35.1% 33.8% 38.9% 37.1% 25.1% 25.0% 20.1% 13.8% 18.4% 10.9% 7.5% 7.8% 12.5% 46.0% 70.1% 50.4% 50.45%
Gross Profit 3Y -5.4% -2.1% 5.8% 6.4% 11.9% 16.2% 17.3% 31.9% 38.5% 50.9% 52.8% 39.3% 41.6% 30.8% 20.3% 10.8% 1.8% 0.7% 4.2% 4.3% 4.26%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.5% 11.1% 15.7% 18.9% 23.4% 25.6% 25.2% 27.8% 22.8% 17.3% 16.6% 9.9% 11.8% 11.0% 9.1% 11.7% 14.1% 25.2% 32.3% 32.8% 32.82%
Op. Income 3Y -37.8% -15.5% -5.8% -0.4% 29.1% 23.0% 25.8% 52.1% 69.5% 1.8% 2.7% 95.7% 86.8% 36.3% 14.0% -5.4% -21.3% -17.4% -7.0% -5.9% -5.94%
Op. Income 5Y 9.8% 31.7% 48.0% 46.0% 43.0% 39.8% 42.3% 39.6% 15.7% 15.1% 11.0% 5.7% 19.4% 11.1% 7.9% 7.8% 9.7% 60.9% 1.1% 57.0% 57.04%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 73.4% -11.7% 26.7% 1.2% 32.6% 1.7% 71.3% -2.4% — — — — 42.3% 95.9% -1.6% -1.63%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.4% 63.2% 5.6% 16.2% 70.7% 19.5% 89.4% 35.3% 35.29%
OCF 3Y — — — — -0.9% 52.0% -10.4% 26.0% 1.1% 33.2% 1.3% 69.5% 7.2% — 53.5% 63.3% 1.1% 23.6% 85.0% 3.5% 3.45%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.7% 39.4% 10.0% 21.6% 68.3% 21.6% 70.8% 33.0% 33.03%
Assets 3Y 4.4% 10.3% 13.9% 10.0% 14.1% 21.7% 27.3% 27.3% 28.0% 29.1% 27.5% 31.6% 36.0% 26.4% 21.8% 17.5% 12.5% 5.1% 5.5% 6.3% 6.26%
Assets 5Y 7.9% 10.9% 13.1% 14.6% 16.8% 18.9% 18.7% 20.9% 18.8% 19.9% 19.9% 18.4% 18.6% 15.8% 18.8% 16.4% 18.0% 18.9% 18.0% 19.7% 19.68%
Equity 3Y 2.4% 8.3% 10.5% 8.5% 10.8% 11.7% 16.1% 24.1% 23.1% 25.7% 26.5% 27.8% 29.1% 27.3% 23.6% 20.7% 18.8% 17.0% 14.1% 10.6% 10.63%
Book Value 3Y 2.5% 8.2% 10.5% 8.5% 10.7% 11.1% 15.5% 23.9% 22.7% 25.3% 26.4% 27.0% 28.3% 27.0% 23.2% 20.7% 18.4% 17.1% 14.0% 10.5% 10.55%
Dividend 3Y -25.2% -15.8% 5.2% 17.0% 30.0% 27.1% 32.6% 21.9% 20.8% 14.9% -5.3% 2.8% -20.4% -16.8% -5.2% -14.4% -3.6% -6.3% -5.9% 11.8% 11.83%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.77 0.80 0.89 0.83 0.77 0.80 0.84 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.72 0.82 0.88 0.86 0.62 0.62 0.73 0.80 0.67 0.665
Earnings Stability 0.28 0.14 0.15 0.31 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.49 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.43 0.27 0.13 0.13 0.22 0.32 0.17 0.175
Margin Stability 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.83 0.82 0.820
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.98 0.93 0.83 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.50 0.86 0.90 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.33 0.66 0.96 0.81 0.47 0.64 0.68 0.61 0.48 0.25 0.56 0.77 0.23 0.226
ROE Trend -0.09 0.02 0.08 0.14 0.23 0.28 0.26 0.21 0.14 0.03 -0.05 -0.13 -0.15 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.20 -0.14 -0.03 0.06 0.062
Gross Margin Trend -0.13 -0.08 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.037
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.06 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.027
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.9% 10.9% 16.8% 23.2% 28.6% 32.2% 29.3% 34.6% 25.9% 20.5% 18.5% 10.8% 16.7% 13.9% 9.1% 5.5% 4.0% 6.8% 13.3% 16.0% 16.04%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 9.3% 14.4% 20.8% 27.8% 27.1% 25.5% 33.0% 23.4% 16.0% 15.1% 8.1% 14.0% 11.9% 7.5% 4.2% 3.2% 5.8% 12.1% 14.6% 14.64%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.32 -0.11 0.29 0.31 0.17 0.50 0.20 0.51 0.83 0.81 1.26 1.13 0.53 1.00 0.82 1.97 3.86 1.96 1.85 0.73 0.726
FCF/OCF 0.81 1.76 -0.76 -0.35 -0.68 0.51 0.73 0.94 0.91 0.84 0.86 0.77 0.61 0.76 0.62 0.74 0.83 0.78 0.87 0.81 0.810
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.588
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.429
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 0.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.4% 3.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.8% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.3% 1.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.934
Accruals Ratio -0.10 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.26 0.15 0.25 0.17 0.05 0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.08 0.00 0.02 -0.09 -0.21 -0.09 -0.13 0.05 0.053
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.536
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.8% 3.6% 2.8% 1.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.4% 4.0% 2.1% 2.6% 3.9% 5.4% 5.9% 4.1% 3.2% 3.6% 2.18%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.03 $0.04 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.02
Payout Ratio 78.3% 42.3% 35.1% 29.4% 31.0% 29.2% 35.7% 26.6% 39.3% 42.7% 36.7% 50.6% 29.2% 34.3% 46.8% 54.0% 58.2% 44.0% 31.1% 33.5% 33.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 41.5% — — — — 1.1% 2.4% 55.7% 52.0% 63.2% 33.8% 58.5% 90.0% 45.4% 91.9% 37.1% 18.1% 28.7% 19.4% 56.9% 56.91%
Total Payout Ratio 78.3% 42.3% 35.1% 29.4% 31.0% 29.2% 35.7% 26.6% 39.3% 42.7% 36.7% 50.6% 29.2% 34.3% 46.8% 54.0% 58.2% 44.0% 31.1% 37.5% 37.46%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.56 -0.36 0.20 0.61 1.22 1.10 1.38 0.84 0.82 0.56 -0.12 0.15 -0.47 -0.39 -0.10 -0.32 -0.04 -0.14 -0.13 0.44 0.438
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.44%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.44%
Total Shareholder Return 2.8% 3.6% 2.8% 1.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.4% 4.0% 2.1% 2.6% 3.9% 5.4% 5.9% 4.1% 3.2% 4.1% 4.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.67 0.671
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.04 0.98 0.93 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.06 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.83 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.965
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.147
Asset Turnover 2.13 2.29 2.41 2.41 2.70 2.38 2.42 2.47 2.43 1.94 1.84 1.52 1.77 1.83 1.81 1.62 1.57 1.71 1.92 2.01 2.014
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.28 1.33 1.34 1.31 1.51 1.44 1.40 1.37 1.48 1.41 1.43 1.36 1.31 1.31 1.35 1.29 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.256
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.11 $0.14 $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.08 $0.10 $0.10
Book Value/Share $0.18 $0.20 $0.21 $0.23 $0.25 $0.27 $0.30 $0.35 $0.33 $0.35 $0.35 $0.38 $0.39 $0.40 $0.39 $0.41 $0.41 $0.43 $0.44 $0.47 $0.47
Tangible Book/Share $0.17 $0.19 $0.20 $0.22 $0.23 $0.26 $0.28 $0.32 $0.32 $0.33 $0.34 $0.36 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.40 $0.40 $0.42 $0.43 $0.46 $0.46
Revenue/Share $0.46 $0.55 $0.62 $0.67 $0.76 $0.83 $0.88 $0.99 $0.96 $0.89 $0.84 $0.79 $0.87 $0.90 $0.89 $0.86 $0.81 $0.89 $0.99 $1.10 $0.58
FCF/Share $0.03 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.06 $0.09 $0.08 $0.10 $0.07 $0.03 $0.06 $0.03 $0.07 $0.12 $0.08 $0.13 $0.06 $0.02
OCF/Share $0.04 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.05 $0.02 $0.07 $0.10 $0.09 $0.12 $0.09 $0.04 $0.08 $0.05 $0.09 $0.15 $0.10 $0.15 $0.08 $0.03
Cash/Share $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $-0.00 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.04 $0.06 $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.05 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04
EBITDA/Share $0.03 $0.06 $0.08 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.16 $0.20 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.13 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.14 $0.18 $0.18
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.08 $0.10 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.06 $0.04 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.01 $-0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.10 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.01 $0.03 $0.01 $0.05 $-0.01 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.892
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.232
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 7 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 4 4 5 7 6 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.94 -0.84 -1.87 -1.79 -0.58 -0.81 -0.23 -0.08 -2.06 -2.37 -2.77 -2.30 -1.55 -2.60 -2.33 -3.27 -3.74 -2.14 -2.98 -2.02 -2.017
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.113
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.21%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.30
EVA snapshot only $10575628.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 87.26 88.59 86.66 91.69 89.74 94.41 94.02 94.43 94.78 96.25 98.88 94.36 91.21 87.97 88.33 92.08 95.04 94.04 94.044
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.076
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 84
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms