— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

COF.AX ASX

Centuria Office REIT
1W: +0.3% 1M: -6.8% 3M: -8.4% YTD: -20.4% 1Y: -31.7% 3Y: -18.0% 5Y: -52.9%
A$0.82 ($0.57)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
A$1 A$1 A$1 A$1 A$1
ASX · Real Estate · REIT - Office · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · A$489.8M mcap · 355M float · 0.385% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. COF.AX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-31 B B+
2026-08-05 B+ B
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-26 B+ A-
2026-04-27 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-03-30 A- B+
2026-03-20 B+ A-
2026-03-12 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade B
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
35
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
50
Value
72
Momentum
81
Safety
15
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. COF.AX scores highest in Earnings Quality (93/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.41
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.71
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 29.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.68x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. COF.AX scores 0.41, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. COF.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. COF.AX's score of -3.71 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. COF.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. COF.AX receives an estimated rating of B (score: 29.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). COF.AX's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.17x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
3.20x
P/B
0.49x
P/FCF
5.48x
P/OCF
5.59x
EV/EBITDA
12.02x
EV/Revenue
4.51x
EV/EBIT
8.67x
EV/FCF
14.29x
Earnings Yield
6.66%
FCF Yield
18.24%
Shareholder Yield
23.23%
Graham Number
$1.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.2x earnings, COF.AX trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.49 per share, suggesting a potential 81% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.222
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.520
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.159
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.874
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. COF.AX's ROE of 3.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.50
Price/Value
1.77x
Margin of Safety
-76.63%
Premium
76.63%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with COF.AX's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. COF.AX trades at a 77% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.50, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.82
Median 1Y
$0.72
5th Pctile
$0.47
95th Pctile
$1.10
Ann. Volatility
27.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 43.8% 23.6% 25.5% 32.7% 23.8% 21.1% 13.0% 8.1% 7.8% 9.2% 9.9% 13.8% 11.4% 1.8% -10.5% -20.3% -21.5% -16.3% -2.5% 3.4% 3.43%
ROA 15.5% 13.4% 14.2% 18.6% 13.2% 13.5% 8.2% 5.1% 4.7% 5.7% 6.1% 8.5% 6.8% 1.1% -6.1% -11.9% -12.2% -8.8% -1.3% 1.8% 1.83%
ROIC 15.4% 8.6% 7.7% 7.5% 6.4% 8.2% 6.2% 8.1% 2.4% 4.7% 6.0% 7.2% 10.0% 9.8% 7.9% 8.1% 8.1% 7.2% 7.6% 10.0% 10.02%
ROCE 12.3% 9.5% 8.0% 9.4% 6.5% 7.2% 5.8% 6.9% 8.9% 10.3% 9.6% 9.8% 9.4% 10.2% 9.8% 10.1% 10.0% 8.9% 9.3% 8.6% 8.62%
Gross Margin 73.7% 71.3% 72.2% 69.2% 69.7% 70.8% 70.0% 65.3% 71.1% 62.7% 67.3% 63.2% 62.6% 64.8% 61.2% 61.4% 60.2% 1.2% 60.5% 54.6% 54.61%
Operating Margin 69.9% 67.9% 70.2% 67.7% 68.6% 69.9% 67.9% 55.9% 67.8% 69.6% 72.2% 71.9% 59.3% 68.9% 50.1% 61.4% 60.2% 47.0% 74.5% 58.6% 58.63%
Net Margin 70.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 31.1% 62.7% 37.2% -2.1% 23.5% 79.0% 73.3% 64.1% -20.7% -89.4% -1.2% -90.5% -28.2% 1.8% 77.7% -8.6% -8.58%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -18.9% 37.8% 71.9% 0.0% -0.4% 76.6% 0.0% 16.8% -1.8% 5.2% 76.3% 82.4% 0.0% 47.0% 74.5% 26.0% 26.02%
FCF Margin 54.9% 54.8% 48.9% 59.5% 58.7% 56.5% 62.5% 54.5% 58.6% 60.7% 59.6% 60.6% 55.4% 49.9% 44.8% 41.2% 39.5% 37.0% 33.0% 31.6% 31.58%
OCF Margin 54.9% 54.8% 48.9% 59.5% 58.7% 56.5% 62.5% 54.5% 58.6% 60.7% 59.6% 60.6% 55.4% 49.9% 44.8% 41.2% 38.9% 36.4% 32.4% 31.0% 30.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.60%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.66%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.76%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.02%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.15%
CROIC snapshot only 5.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 60.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.53%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.55 11.40 2.91 6.40 3.11 6.92 7.39 8.77 8.79 8.32 7.16 3.92 4.64 28.98 -4.91 -2.28 -2.33 -3.49 -24.89 15.01 9.172
P/S Ratio 1.73 8.95 2.64 6.57 2.62 5.14 4.24 2.63 2.45 2.70 3.03 2.29 2.21 2.00 2.07 1.81 1.92 2.08 2.22 1.73 3.198
P/B Ratio 0.83 1.74 0.45 1.29 0.43 1.07 0.69 0.52 0.58 0.65 0.67 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.58 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.67 0.54 0.494
P/FCF 3.14 16.34 5.41 11.04 4.46 9.10 6.78 4.83 4.17 4.45 5.08 3.78 4.00 4.01 4.62 4.39 4.87 5.63 6.72 5.48 5.483
P/OCF 3.14 16.34 5.41 11.04 4.46 9.10 6.78 4.83 4.17 4.45 5.08 3.78 4.00 4.01 4.62 4.39 4.94 5.73 6.85 5.59 5.593
EV/EBITDA — — — — -98.79 98.96 26.41 22.83 20.91 15.33 32.60 23.74 24.07 96.96 19.62 10.97 11.14 9.40 10.12 12.02 12.019
EV/Revenue 3.56 11.14 5.13 8.63 6.01 7.72 7.59 5.56 4.93 5.03 5.29 4.83 4.93 4.72 4.79 4.36 4.60 4.91 5.20 4.51 4.511
EV/EBIT 4.97 15.84 7.33 12.53 9.61 14.38 13.66 9.91 8.13 7.47 7.75 6.86 7.22 6.93 7.67 7.32 7.73 9.11 8.64 8.67 8.671
EV/FCF 6.47 20.33 10.50 14.51 10.23 13.65 12.15 10.22 8.42 8.29 8.88 7.96 8.89 9.45 10.69 10.58 11.66 13.29 15.77 14.29 14.286
Earnings Yield 39.2% 8.8% 34.3% 15.6% 32.1% 14.5% 13.5% 11.4% 11.4% 12.0% 14.0% 25.5% 21.5% 3.5% -20.4% -43.8% -43.0% -28.7% -4.0% 6.7% 6.66%
FCF Yield 31.8% 6.1% 18.5% 9.1% 22.4% 11.0% 14.8% 20.7% 24.0% 22.5% 19.7% 26.5% 25.0% 25.0% 21.7% 22.8% 20.5% 17.8% 14.9% 18.2% 18.24%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.026
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.537
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.573
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.996
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.499
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 23.23%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.49 0.47 2.62 2.21 1.66 3.34 0.81 0.74 1.68 0.40 1.59 0.68 0.60 1.42 1.91 0.66 0.67 0.33 — 0.26 0.258
Quick Ratio 1.49 0.47 2.62 0.82 1.66 3.34 0.81 0.74 1.68 0.40 1.59 0.68 0.62 1.42 1.98 0.66 0.67 0.33 — 0.26 0.258
Debt/Equity 0.94 0.45 0.51 0.44 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.78 0.80 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.871
Net Debt/Equity 0.88 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.69 0.77 0.78 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.862
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.29 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.455
Debt/EBITDA — — — — -57.86 34.20 12.26 12.51 11.00 7.25 15.76 12.88 13.55 56.91 11.39 6.55 6.64 5.46 5.88 7.49 7.486
Net Debt/EBITDA — — — — -55.71 33.00 11.68 12.04 10.55 7.10 13.95 12.48 13.25 55.85 11.15 6.42 6.49 5.41 5.81 7.41 7.406
Interest Coverage — — — — — 6.35 4.92 4.41 4.36 5.90 6.25 6.14 4.96 4.06 2.98 3.27 2.58 2.24 2.41 1.55 1.549
Equity Multiplier 2.95 1.50 1.54 1.48 1.62 1.60 1.62 1.65 1.67 1.62 1.61 1.62 1.66 1.76 1.83 1.84 1.90 1.96 1.95 1.91 1.913
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.222
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.118
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.011
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.112
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.159
Inventory Turnover — — — 2.77 — — — 4.45 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 100.28 227.45 33.16 1467.83 72.06 242.29 52.99 1733.02 73.80 213.46 55.52 606.14 45.18 167.07 38.29 112.97 47.54 149.69 51.50 95.57 95.571
Payables Turnover 1.34 15.56 2.01 9.71 1.63 13.96 2.66 16.11 3.17 9.47 3.08 10.56 3.41 5.35 3.25 8.25 3.66 3.78 4.33 6.24 6.237
DSO 4 2 11 0 5 2 7 0 5 2 7 1 8 2 10 3 8 2 7 4 3.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 132 0 0 0 82 0 0 0 0 -2 0 -6 0 -2 0 -9 0 0.0 days
DPO 272 23 182 38 223 26 137 23 115 39 118 35 107 68 112 44 100 97 84 59 58.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -268 -22 -171 95 -218 -25 -130 60 -110 -37 -112 -34 -101 -66 -108 -41 -94 -94 -87 -55 -54.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.172
Cash Velocity snapshot only 33.204
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.172
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 9.7% 3.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 65.3% 51.7% 28.6% 6.9% 8.5% 1.2% 0.0% -0.2% -5.6% -6.8% -6.6% -6.63%
Net Income 59.7% 8.1% 3.7% 2.6% 1.5% 1.2% 36.0% -37.6% -32.3% -27.9% 11.9% 1.5% 83.3% -76.9% -2.0% -2.4% -2.7% -9.2% 80.3% 1.1% 1.14%
EPS 11.9% 8.1% 1.6% 2.6% 7.0% 1.2% -43.9% -30.3% -63.0% -19.4% -3.1% 1.2% 58.6% -80.0% -2.0% -2.4% -2.7% -9.2% 80.3% 1.1% 1.14%
FCF 20.0% 4.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 95.6% 1.0% 77.4% 44.7% 43.1% 1.1% -10.7% -24.1% -32.0% -28.9% -30.1% -31.3% -28.4% -28.44%
EBITDA — — — — — — — — 8.9% 6.0% -14.4% 7.3% -7.3% -83.9% 52.0% 95.6% 1.0% 9.1% 96.3% -11.9% -11.86%
Op. Income 10.2% 3.3% 1.7% 96.6% 95.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 94.2% 55.8% 47.0% 39.8% 12.1% 13.4% -5.0% -14.9% -12.1% -24.5% -9.1% -6.2% -6.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.68%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -24.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.5% 1.1% 77.8% 64.7% 59.8% 49.0% 40.1% 29.8% 19.2% 12.7% 6.3% 6.30%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 75.7% 53.3% 39.3% 39.33%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 12.9% 76.5% -14.4% -29.7% — — — — — -26.3% -26.32%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% 0.28%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 93.0% 78.5% 46.4% -28.9% — — — — — -22.7% -22.69%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 0.96%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 36.7% 22.8% 22.77%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.5% 1.0% 71.5% 56.7% 53.0% 42.0% 34.1% 24.4% 22.6% 16.2% 9.6% 9.57%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 77.3% 54.5% 39.8% 39.79%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.5% 1.0% 76.7% 62.1% 58.1% 43.4% 33.7% 24.1% 10.1% 8.3% 3.7% 3.72%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 66.4% 48.4% 34.5% 34.53%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.5% 1.8% 1.1% 84.4% 65.1% 54.9% 44.7% 23.9% 13.7% 3.4% -9.0% -11.4% -11.36%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 67.5% 38.7% 25.0% 25.01%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.5% 1.8% 1.1% 84.4% 65.1% 54.9% 44.7% 23.9% 13.1% 2.9% -9.5% -11.9% -11.94%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 66.9% 38.1% 24.5% 24.52%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 84.4% 83.9% 79.7% 75.6% 54.3% 33.7% 29.9% 10.8% 10.9% -2.2% -3.7% -3.66%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.5% 42.7% 39.0% 35.5% 35.46%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 46.3% 26.4% 20.8% 4.9% 3.6% -8.2% -8.3% -8.26%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — -9.6% 1.3% 31.2% 1.2% 24.2% 44.7% -10.4% 19.5% -18.3% 2.5% -12.6% -12.6% -12.57%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -54.6% 26.6% -30.2% 10.6% -37.8% 2.7% -29.4% -4.7% -27.2% -10.0% -14.2% -13.1% -13.08%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.95 0.90 0.84 0.90 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.762
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.23 0.64 0.66 0.90 0.67 0.80 0.04 0.14 0.22 0.14 0.28 0.21 0.12 0.124
Margin Stability — — — — 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.27 0.70 0.54 0.62 0.68 0.89 0.14 0.41 0.00 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — -0.02 0.05 -0.06 -0.16 -0.17 -0.08 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.21 -0.34 -0.34 -0.24 -0.01 0.09 0.093
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.108
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.17 0.06 0.11 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 -0.19 -0.193
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.7% 8.6% 12.2% 17.3% 10.4% 7.4% 2.0% -5.7% -6.4% -5.9% -2.8% 0.7% -2.3% -12.4% — — — — — -8.5% -8.53%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 5.1% 7.3% 10.9% 6.1% 4.9% 1.3% — — — — 0.4% — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.81 0.70 0.54 0.58 0.70 0.76 1.09 1.82 2.11 1.87 1.41 1.04 1.16 7.23 -1.06 -0.52 -0.47 -0.61 -3.63 2.68 2.684
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.020
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.738
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.825
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.13 -0.18 -0.18 -0.14 -0.06 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.770
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 27.9% 5.6% 17.9% 7.4% 18.1% 9.4% 11.4% 19.4% 20.7% 19.7% 17.9% 24.2% 25.8% 27.4% 25.7% 27.4% 24.4% 21.0% 18.8% 23.2% 11.98%
Dividend/Share $0.29 $0.07 $0.22 $0.10 $0.25 $0.16 $0.20 $0.25 $0.29 $0.32 $0.30 $0.30 $0.31 $0.31 $0.30 $0.27 $0.25 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.10
Payout Ratio 71.0% 63.6% 52.0% 47.2% 56.5% 65.1% 84.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 94.8% 1.2% 7.9% — — — — — 3.5% 3.49%
FCF Payout Ratio 87.6% 91.1% 96.6% 81.5% 80.9% 85.6% 77.6% 93.5% 86.6% 87.6% 91.0% 91.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.27%
Total Payout Ratio 77.1% 63.6% 52.0% 47.2% 56.5% 77.2% 98.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 94.8% 1.2% 7.9% — — — — — 3.5% 3.49%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 65.72 7.84 2.41 1.41 1.19 1.30 1.33 1.44 1.39 1.01 0.88 0.64 0.46 0.39 0.25 0.17 0.06 -0.04 -0.08 -0.01 -0.009
Buyback Yield 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.5% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% -46.8% -64.4% -59.0% -54.0% -20.3% -26.8% -28.3% -30.1% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 30.3% 5.6% 17.9% 7.4% 18.1% 11.2% -35.3% -45.1% -38.2% -34.4% -2.4% -2.6% -2.5% -2.7% 25.2% 27.4% 24.4% 21.0% 18.8% 23.2% 23.23%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.59 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.12 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.61 1.43 1.45 1.49 1.20 1.39 1.03 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.62 0.83 0.70 0.10 -0.67 -1.33 -1.39 -1.11 -0.15 0.22 0.222
EBIT Margin 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.63 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.61 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.54 0.60 0.52 0.520
Asset Turnover 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.159
Equity Multiplier 2.83 1.76 1.80 1.75 1.81 1.57 1.59 1.60 1.65 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.66 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.76 1.84 1.89 1.87 1.874
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.41 $0.11 $0.43 $0.21 $0.44 $0.24 $0.24 $0.15 $0.16 $0.19 $0.23 $0.32 $0.26 $0.04 $-0.23 $-0.44 $-0.44 $-0.32 $-0.05 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $1.25 $0.73 $2.75 $1.06 $3.14 $1.55 $2.57 $2.48 $2.44 $2.47 $2.50 $2.50 $2.40 $2.20 $1.98 $1.80 $1.72 $1.67 $1.72 $1.66 $1.66
Tangible Book/Share $1.25 $0.72 $2.72 $1.05 $3.12 $1.54 $2.56 $2.48 $2.44 $2.47 $2.50 $2.50 $2.40 $2.20 $1.98 $1.80 $1.72 $1.67 $1.72 $1.66 $1.66
Revenue/Share $0.60 $0.14 $0.47 $0.21 $0.52 $0.32 $0.42 $0.49 $0.58 $0.60 $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.56 $0.56 $0.55 $0.54 $0.53 $0.52 $0.51 $0.26
FCF/Share $0.33 $0.08 $0.23 $0.12 $0.30 $0.18 $0.26 $0.27 $0.34 $0.36 $0.33 $0.33 $0.30 $0.28 $0.25 $0.23 $0.21 $0.20 $0.17 $0.16 $0.07
OCF/Share $0.33 $0.08 $0.23 $0.12 $0.30 $0.18 $0.26 $0.27 $0.34 $0.36 $0.33 $0.33 $0.30 $0.28 $0.25 $0.23 $0.21 $0.19 $0.17 $0.16 $0.07
Cash/Share $0.07 $0.01 $0.22 $0.03 $0.07 $0.03 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.03 $0.16 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.03 $0.03 $0.12 $0.12 $0.14 $0.20 $0.09 $0.11 $0.11 $0.03 $0.14 $0.22 $0.22 $0.28 $0.27 $0.19 $0.19
Debt/Share $1.17 $0.32 $1.39 $0.46 $1.83 $0.86 $1.48 $1.51 $1.51 $1.42 $1.41 $1.44 $1.49 $1.55 $1.55 $1.43 $1.47 $1.51 $1.57 $1.44 $1.44
Net Debt/Share $1.10 $0.31 $1.17 $0.43 $1.76 $0.83 $1.41 $1.45 $1.45 $1.39 $1.25 $1.40 $1.46 $1.52 $1.51 $1.41 $1.44 $1.50 $1.55 $1.43 $1.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.408
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.227
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 7 4 6 4 5 6 5 7 6 5 6 4 4 5 4 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -0.69 -1.32 2.81 -1.85 7.08 -0.98 -2.47 14.03 -2.56 0.60 -0.92 -1.09 -1.04 -2.04 -3.32 192.61 -4.52 108.27 370.73 -3.71 -3.712
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.578
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.50
EVA snapshot only $287900.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 63.03 69.89 67.18 75.58 68.38 60.82 35.74 33.26 49.00 40.62 53.85 40.81 34.23 44.86 45.65 40.07 33.95 32.93 38.97 29.84 29.837
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.233
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 39
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 22

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