— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CGS.AX (ASX) · $vol 1M

COGZF OTC

Cogstate Limited
1W: +10.9% 1M: -2.5% 3M: +30.0% YTD: +46.2% 1Y: +85.7% 3Y: +136.0% 5Y: +38.5%
$2.34
+0.07 (+3.08%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Healthcare Information Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · $397.6M mcap · 79M float · 0.0031% daily turnover · Short 92% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. COGZF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-15 A A-
2026-07-14 A- A
2026-07-09 A A-
2026-07-02 A- A
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-17 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-06-08 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 77 Grade A+
Profitability
85
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
64
Value
65
Momentum
79
Safety
100
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. COGZF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (64/100). An overall grade of A+ places COGZF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
14.16
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.01x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. COGZF scores 14.16, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. COGZF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. COGZF's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. COGZF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. COGZF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). COGZF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
32.94x
PEG
2.08x
P/S
6.64x
P/B
6.71x
P/FCF
14.08x
P/OCF
13.56x
EV/EBITDA
8.34x
EV/Revenue
2.37x
EV/EBIT
10.30x
EV/FCF
12.64x
Earnings Yield
7.33%
FCF Yield
7.10%
Shareholder Yield
3.20%
Graham Number
$1.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 32.9x earnings, COGZF commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 7.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.01 per share, 131% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.736
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.143
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.230
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.874
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.370
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
49.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. COGZF's ROE of 49.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.874), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5.34
Price/Value
0.35x
Margin of Safety
64.58%
Premium
-64.58%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with COGZF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. COGZF trades at a -65% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 32.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.34
Median 1Y
$2.54
5th Pctile
$0.68
95th Pctile
$9.56
Ann. Volatility
79.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 16.8% -17.5% -9.8% -34.6% -29.2% -31.6% -28.3% -18.6% 22.4% 44.6% 48.6% 51.2% 36.5% 27.8% 30.4% 32.6% 40.1% 42.0% 49.6% 49.63%
ROA 6.3% 11.4% -11.1% -6.4% -20.1% -17.1% -16.8% -15.1% -7.3% 10.2% 23.5% 26.0% 25.2% 20.9% 17.7% 18.9% 22.1% 28.7% 31.2% 36.2% 36.23%
ROIC 2.7% 1.6% -4.7% 5.8% -37.3% -35.6% -47.1% -40.7% 3.4% -18.4% 1.6% 2.8% 1.8% 1.1% 59.8% -20.9% 71.4% 93.7% 83.6% 94.6% 94.65%
ROCE 6.2% 2.0% -9.9% -0.6% -36.1% -35.5% -33.6% -30.7% -12.6% 11.3% 34.5% 38.5% 39.9% 30.9% 22.5% 37.3% 29.3% 52.8% 51.7% 47.7% 47.69%
Gross Margin 56.8% 46.2% 53.2% 56.3% 42.7% 13.4% -22.8% 28.1% 7.8% 34.3% 29.9% 39.2% 2.5% 34.0% 13.0% 58.9% 60.8% 40.9% 27.7% 38.6% 38.64%
Operating Margin 7.4% -8.6% -3.3% 5.9% -25.7% -9.0% -46.1% 15.9% -8.3% 25.0% 18.8% 29.2% -13.3% 20.0% -2.9% -5.0% 26.6% 27.7% 14.0% 25.8% 25.82%
Net Margin 5.0% -10.9% -9.6% 4.6% -17.8% -4.9% -23.8% 5.0% -3.4% 28.9% 19.5% 14.3% 0.3% 15.2% 11.1% 14.8% 16.3% 21.4% 17.6% 22.4% 22.44%
EBITDA Margin 8.7% -6.5% -2.0% 7.1% -24.5% -6.7% -22.2% 13.4% 5.6% 38.0% 34.7% 24.2% 7.5% 19.0% 19.7% 22.6% 27.0% 35.1% 20.3% 30.3% 30.33%
FCF Margin 4.1% 4.4% 1.9% 1.6% -2.5% -2.4% -4.3% -7.0% 15.6% 16.5% 18.4% 24.0% 6.7% 5.8% 4.2% 5.2% 12.0% 17.5% 20.5% 18.7% 18.72%
OCF Margin 9.1% 9.4% 5.3% 4.5% 0.1% 1.7% 2.6% 3.6% 29.2% 27.9% 26.9% 32.6% 14.2% 12.5% 11.3% 9.6% 14.7% 19.4% 21.8% 19.4% 19.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 40.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.04%
CROIC snapshot only 100.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.27%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.91%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.84%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.87 12.59 13.64 32.936
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.58 2.18 2.64 6.638
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.32 5.49 5.76 6.709
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.02 10.64 14.08 14.082
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.13 10.02 13.56 13.563
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.01 7.32 8.34 8.339
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.31 1.93 2.37 2.366
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.32 8.77 10.30 10.298
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.49 9.39 12.64 12.639
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.1% 7.9% 7.3% 7.33%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.1% 9.4% 7.1% 7.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.080
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.599
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.173
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.419
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.827
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.20%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.24 2.32 1.83 1.81 1.31 1.05 1.24 1.22 1.57 1.80 2.40 2.30 2.45 3.19 3.24 3.45 3.72 3.77 3.96 3.54 3.537
Quick Ratio 2.24 2.32 1.83 1.81 1.31 1.05 1.24 1.22 1.57 1.80 2.40 2.30 2.45 3.19 3.24 3.45 3.72 3.77 3.96 3.54 3.537
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.25 0.33 0.32 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Net Debt/Equity -0.73 -0.65 -0.40 -0.37 -0.32 -0.27 -0.23 -0.34 -1.06 -1.01 -0.82 -0.89 -0.84 -0.75 -0.65 -1.09 -0.76 -0.73 -0.65 -0.59 -0.591
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.16 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.005
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 -0.28 -0.19 -0.86 -1.58 26.10 0.21 0.13 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.010
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.07 -4.22 -9.20 -3.23 1.25 1.04 0.79 1.66 -85.84 -2.66 -1.34 -1.48 -1.40 -1.60 -1.66 -2.04 -1.80 -1.02 -0.98 -0.95 -0.952
Interest Coverage 37.40 53.19 -101.18 -6.99 -381.62 -73.92 -50.80 -28.63 -12.48 13.98 58.36 92.69 103.02 86.13 60.52 79.88 148.56 186.02 273.65 340.10 340.099
Equity Multiplier 1.61 1.51 1.73 1.61 1.83 1.90 1.97 2.06 3.04 2.36 1.85 1.78 1.63 1.43 1.37 1.41 1.37 1.35 1.32 1.34 1.340
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.085
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 420.022
Cash to Debt snapshot only 96.835
FCF to Debt snapshot only 66.406
Defensive Interval snapshot only 837.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.93 3.82 3.16 3.27 2.70 2.81 1.95 1.85 1.56 1.65 1.66 1.61 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.72 1.52 1.80 1.80 1.87 1.874
Inventory Turnover — 271.59 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 13.19 14.24 9.22 10.67 11.04 14.57 9.21 9.01 10.04 10.62 10.38 11.80 13.45 11.23 10.03 9.22 10.42 10.95 10.38 7.33 7.330
Payables Turnover 7.77 40.15 6.16 32.00 5.59 60.86 5.15 42.73 6.70 54.04 6.62 67.39 7.95 89.16 12.36 149.41 7.82 83.39 11.77 112.38 112.382
DSO 28 26 40 34 33 25 40 41 36 34 35 31 27 33 36 40 35 33 35 50 49.8 days
DIO 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 47 9 59 11 65 6 71 9 54 7 55 5 46 4 30 2 47 4 31 3 3.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -19 18 -20 23 -32 19 -31 32 -18 28 -20 26 -19 28 7 37 -12 29 4 47 46.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 167.148
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.664
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.613
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 1.4% 1.3% 91.3% 70.2% 23.9% 10.1% -3.4% -9.8% -1.9% 14.3% 46.8% 58.7% 65.2% 54.6% 27.5% 16.2% 19.1% 7.4% 7.1% 3.7% 3.75%
Net Income 1.2% 1.2% 36.9% 40.0% -5.3% -3.3% -1.4% -2.7% 38.1% 2.2% 3.4% 4.2% 6.5% 2.2% -2.4% -21.0% 10.8% 34.0% 71.4% 81.9% 81.93%
EPS 1.1% 1.2% 40.2% 34.3% -5.4% -3.0% -89.2% -1.4% 57.8% 1.8% 3.1% 4.1% 5.6% 2.1% -3.0% -20.5% 28.9% 35.6% 68.7% 76.7% 76.69%
FCF 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% -1.8% -1.6% -3.1% -4.9% 7.1% 8.7% 7.4% 6.4% -29.5% -45.5% -71.0% -75.0% 1.1% 2.2% 4.3% 2.8% 2.76%
EBITDA 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.9% -2.4% -2.7% -11.5% -3.6% 1.1% 3.9% 4.8% 7.2% 119.3% 1.4% -7.3% -24.3% 1.8% 29.5% 55.5% 65.8% 65.82%
Op. Income 1.2% 1.1% 88.3% 1.3% -3.4% -5.0% -19.6% -11.4% -6.2% 1.6% 2.4% 3.6% 4.6% 5.9% -11.5% -95.9% -19.1% -13.2% 67.0% 36.1% 36.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only 34.77%
Equity Growth snapshot only 42.20%
Debt Growth snapshot only -46.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 87.0% 70.3% 52.1% 52.0% 46.2% 41.1% 39.8% 41.2% 42.6% 42.4% 39.5% 34.6% 26.1% 24.8% 21.9% 18.5% 24.5% 23.8% 26.1% 24.1% 24.14%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 75.2% 51.4% 44.1% 38.0% 38.1% 38.3% 37.8% 38.6% 39.0% 41.7% 36.8% 30.0% 24.0% 24.04%
EPS 3Y 48.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 72.8% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 40.0% 35.6% 31.2% 45.9% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 78.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.0% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 65.8% 60.5% 62.1% 72.1% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 53.4% 60.5% -37.8% -22.1% — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.3% 2.3% 1.3% — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — -20.2% 83.0% 57.5% 49.9% 56.3% 56.6% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 61.5% 44.2% 28.1% 28.0% 24.7% 18.4% 7.8% 0.7% -13.5% 1.9% 10.7% 11.1% -1.0% 0.1% -6.6% -2.7% 19.0% 26.3% 53.1% 65.4% 65.36%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 29.2% -1.8% 3.9% 8.3% 11.1% 11.4% 13.6% 15.4% 24.8% 40.7% 35.9% 27.9% 19.1% 19.05%
Op. Income 3Y 3.3% — — -15.6% — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.5% — 4.1% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 85.5% 75.1% 81.2% — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y 75.1% 63.6% 5.6% -3.9% — — — — — — — — 48.2% 36.5% 57.3% 74.6% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 90.0% 82.8% 73.8% 80.0% 88.9% — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 75.0% 69.3% 23.7% 22.3% -56.1% — — — — — — — 46.4% 37.6% 57.2% 52.6% 5.3% 1.8% 1.6% 1.2% 1.18%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 27.5% 83.8% 78.5% 68.8% 80.5% 76.2% — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 50.0% 37.6% 41.0% 27.8% 32.5% 39.6% 39.6% 48.2% 63.9% 84.1% 56.1% 63.0% 48.2% 54.9% 48.0% 31.5% 53.2% 33.2% 16.8% 18.9% 18.91%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 44.5% 52.7% 52.1% 53.6% 47.5% 47.1% 51.8% 37.3% 32.4% 47.9% 42.6% 29.2% 31.8% 31.76%
Equity 3Y 37.1% 29.0% 26.4% 14.8% 13.8% 21.5% 15.7% 22.4% 24.6% 55.2% 43.1% 51.4% 47.8% 57.7% 59.9% 37.3% 69.0% 49.2% 33.4% 37.3% 37.27%
Book Value 3Y 14.0% 10.2% 8.7% 0.5% -3.6% 4.8% -5.2% 2.5% 3.8% 30.6% 23.4% 34.5% 23.2% 34.0% 40.1% 18.6% 47.6% 32.0% 25.5% 35.3% 35.26%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.941
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.01 0.46 0.23 0.18 0.06 0.68 0.44 0.17 0.05 0.18 0.24 0.27 0.48 0.61 0.64 0.71 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.765
Margin Stability 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.70 0.55 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.39 0.49 0.56 0.59 0.53 0.64 0.61 0.61 0.611
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.85 0.84 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.98 0.77 0.90 0.71 0.47 0.42 0.419
ROE Trend 0.36 0.64 0.07 0.21 -0.03 0.22 -0.03 -0.11 -0.02 0.25 0.56 0.52 0.62 0.34 0.19 0.27 0.18 0.22 0.14 0.08 0.079
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.26 -0.35 -0.43 -0.31 -0.14 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.05 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.14 0.138
FCF Margin Trend 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.04 -0.04 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.27 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.042
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.4% 16.8% — — — — — — — 22.4% 44.6% 48.6% 51.2% 36.5% 27.8% 30.4% 32.6% 40.1% 37.7% 45.3% 45.34%
Internal Growth Rate 6.7% 12.8% — — — — — — — 11.3% 30.8% 35.2% 33.6% 26.4% 21.5% 23.4% 28.4% 40.3% 38.9% 49.5% 49.46%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.24 3.16 -1.50 -2.27 -0.02 -0.28 -0.30 -0.44 -6.21 4.52 1.90 2.01 0.90 0.98 1.04 0.87 1.01 1.21 1.26 1.01 1.005
FCF/OCF 0.45 0.47 0.37 0.36 -21.81 -1.42 -1.64 -1.96 0.53 0.59 0.69 0.73 0.47 0.46 0.37 0.54 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.963
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.968
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.685
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 4.9% 3.3% 2.9% 2.6% 4.2% 6.8% 10.6% 13.6% 11.4% 8.5% 8.7% 7.5% 6.7% 7.1% 3.9% 2.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.133
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.25 -0.28 -0.21 -0.20 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.53 -0.36 -0.21 -0.26 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.160
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.139
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 1.82%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 8.6% 8.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.6% 8.9% 8.93%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 42.1% 46.8% 40.4% 52.9% 39.8% 43.6% 43.61%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.56%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.7% 1.7% 2.0% 1.99%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 5.70 6.87 1.56 2.47 0.86 0.80 0.63 0.64 0.65 1.08 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.736
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.21 0.88 1.06 6.01 1.10 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.09 0.93 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.143
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.08 -0.08 -0.13 -0.13 -0.07 0.06 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.230
Asset Turnover 2.93 3.82 3.16 3.27 2.70 2.81 1.95 1.85 1.56 1.65 1.66 1.61 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.72 1.52 1.80 1.80 1.87 1.874
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.48 1.58 1.52 1.72 1.71 1.88 1.87 2.53 2.21 1.89 1.87 2.03 1.75 1.57 1.61 1.47 1.40 1.35 1.37 1.370
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.01 $0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.08 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14
Book Value/Share $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.17 $0.22 $0.28 $0.24 $0.32 $0.32 $0.24 $0.41 $0.28 $0.29 $0.33 $0.34
Tangible Book/Share $0.13 $0.13 $0.10 $0.11 $0.08 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.05 $0.10 $0.13 $0.19 $0.16 $0.23 $0.23 $0.18 $0.32 $0.21 $0.22 $0.25 $0.25
Revenue/Share $0.48 $0.58 $0.57 $0.66 $0.60 $0.57 $0.44 $0.39 $0.40 $0.46 $0.55 $0.61 $0.56 $0.69 $0.69 $0.71 $0.78 $0.75 $0.73 $0.72 $0.34
FCF/Share $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.03 $0.06 $0.08 $0.10 $0.15 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.09 $0.13 $0.15 $0.13 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.12 $0.13 $0.15 $0.20 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.11 $0.15 $0.16 $0.14 $0.05
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.09 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.07 $0.09 $0.16 $0.18 $0.20 $0.26 $0.21 $0.24 $0.21 $0.26 $0.32 $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20
EBITDA/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.03 $0.00 $0.06 $0.14 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13 $0.17 $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.12 $-0.17 $-0.18 $-0.24 $-0.21 $-0.24 $-0.21 $-0.26 $-0.31 $-0.20 $-0.19 $-0.19 $-0.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.158
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 24.955
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 4 6 4 2 2 2 4 6 8 8 6 6 6 7 9 8 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.64 -2.56 -3.40 -2.52 -2.61 -1.19 -4.60 -2.60 -1.56 -2.98 -3.12 -2.87 -0.89 -2.52 -1.84 -3.47 -2.70 -3.07 -3.08 -2.59 -2.585
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.130
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 67.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.22
EVA snapshot only $20160525.89
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 78.65 78.65 51.70 57.75 46.05 47.70 46.85 46.85 47.75 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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